10.3 Being a Volunteer-Speaking&Pronunciation（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit10 Being a Volunteer Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．excited A．walked B．watched C．sounded D．cleaned 2．sad A．make B．career C．trace D．habit 3．break A．bread B．breath C．team D．great 4．question A．invention B．suggestion C．addition D．information 5．knock A．kind B．skate C．keep D．knife B 6．type A．country B．year C．sky D．hungry 7．natural A．able B．calendar C．famous D．again 8．warm A．yard B．March C．harvest D．award 9．speech A．cheat B．chemistry C．stomach D．Christmas 10．write A．wait B．answer C．well D．word 二、补全对话 A A: Hi, Linda! You look busy. What are you doing? B: I’m making posters for our class volunteer activity. A: ____11____ B: We’re going to help clean the community park this Saturday morning. A: That sounds great! ____12____ B: Of course! We need more people to pick up rubbish and water the trees. A: ____13____ B: We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Then we’ll go there together by bus. A: ____14____ B: You just need to bring a pair of gloves. The community will provide rubbish bags. A: Okay. ____15____ B: Thank you! Your help will make the park cleaner. A．What time and where will we meet? B．What volunteer activity are you preparing for? C．Can I join your activity? D．What should I bring? E．How will we go to the park? F．I’d like to join you. G．Do you need any help? B A: Hello, Mrs Green. I’d like to be a volunteer. B: Why? A: ____16____ B: What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? A: Well, I like working with kids. B: Do you know how to play basketball? We need someone to help teach kids play basketball. A:____17____ Is there anything else? B: There is a job cleaning up the parks every Sunday. A: That’s no good. ____18____ B: Oh, I see. Here is another job. ____19____ A: Yes. I am good at mending bikes. B: That’s great. Let’s mend bikes for the students. What do you think of volunteering? A: ____20____ A．Because there are a lot of people who need help. B．Do you know how to fix up bicycles? C．I volunteer more. I will experience more meaningful things. D．No, I don’t really like to play basketball. E．I must help take care of my grandmother on Sundays. 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, our class took part in a volunteer activity at a community center. All the students felt ________ because it was our first time doing such meaningful work. I ________to help clean the garden the day before, so I brought gloves and a broom. When we arrived, the center’s manager welcomed us ________. We divided into groups: some cleaned the paths, and others watered the flowers. I swept the leaves ________to make sure the garden looked tidy. A little girl from the community gave me a flower, which made me feel ________. The manager said, “You worked________than the last group. Your help is ________ and valuable.” I felt proud when I heard that. My classmate Lily did ________ too—she organized a book donation activity. She smiled ________and said, “Helping others makes us happy!” On the way back to school, I thought about the day. It taught me that _________ effort and kindness can make a difference to the community. 21．A．pleased B．pleasing C．please D．pleasure 22．A．decide B．decided C．deciding D．decides 23．A．warm B．warmly C．warmer D．warmest 24．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 25．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiest 26．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 27．A．important B．importantly C．more important D．most important 28．A．good B．well C．better D．best 29．A．bright B．brightly C．brighter D．brightest 30．A．much B．many C．more D．most 四、情景交际 31．— We’ d better have a rest now. — ________. A．Yes, you can B．Good idea C．Never mind D．Take care 32．— I’m sorry to hear that. Do you have the receipt (收据)? — ________. A．Yes, here it is B．It doesn’t matter C．I don’t like it D．It’s not cheap 33．— The invention of Deepseek shocked the world. — Yes, ________. A．hurry up B．never mind C．I agree with you D．good luck 34．—Can I look at your menu for a few minutes before I decide? —Of course. ________. A．It’s a deal B．Take your time C．It doesn’t matter D．Enjoy yourself 35．— This high-tech product is of great help to our life. — ________. It makes our life more convenient and comfortable. A．It depends B．All right C．I don’t think so D．I couldn’t agree more 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit10 Being a Volunteer Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．excited A．walked B．watched C．sounded D．cleaned 2．sad A．make B．career C．trace D．habit 3．break A．bread B．breath C．team D．great 4．question A．invention B．suggestion C．addition D．information 5．knock A．kind B．skate C．keep D．knife 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．D 【解析】1．考查辅音字母的发音。excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/；A. walked/wɔːkt/；B. watched /wɒtʃt/；C. sounded /saʊndɪd/；D. cleaned/kliːnd/。根据音标可知，excited的划线部分发音和sounded划线部分发音一致，故选C。 2．考查元音字母的发音。sad/sæd/；A. make/meɪk/；B. career/kə'rɪə(r)/；C. trace/treɪs/；D. habit/ˈhæbɪt/。根据音标可知，sad的划线部分发音和habit划线部分发音一致，故选D。 3．考查元音字母组合的发音。break/breɪk/；A. bread/bred/；B. breath/breθ/；C. team /tiːm/；D. great/ɡreɪt/。根据音标可知，break的划线部分发音和great划线部分发音一致，故选D。 4．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。question/ˈkwestʃən/；A. invention/ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n/；B. suggestion/səˈdʒestʃən/；C. addition/əˈdɪʃ(ə)n/；D. information/ɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/。根据音标可知，question的划线部分发音和suggestion划线部分发音一致，故选B。 5．考查辅音字母的发音。knock/nɒk/；A. kind/kaɪnd//；B. skate/skeɪt//；C. keep/kiːp//；D. knife/naɪf/。根据音标可知，knock划线部分发音和knife/划线部分发音一致，故选D。 B 6．type A．country B．year C．sky D．hungry 7．natural A．able B．calendar C．famous D．again 8．warm A．yard B．March C．harvest D．award 9．speech A．cheat B．chemistry C．stomach D．Christmas 10．write A．wait B．answer C．well D．word 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【解析】6．考查辅音字母发音。type/taɪp/；A. country/kʌntrɪ/；B. year/jɪə/；C. sky/skaɪ/；D. hungry/hʌŋɡrɪ/。根据音标可知，type的划线部分发音和sky划线部分发音一致。故选C。 7．考查元音字母发音。natural/nætʃrəl/；A. able/eɪbl/；B. calendar/kælɪndə/；C. famous/'feɪməs/；D. again/ə'ɡen/。根据音标可知，natural的划线部分发音和calendar划线部分发音一致。故选B。 8．考查辅音字母和元音字母组合发音。warm/wɔːm/；A. yard/jɑːd/；B. March/mɑːtʃ/；C. harvest/hɑːvɪst/；D. award/ə'wɔːd/。根据音标可知，warm的划线部分发音和award划线部分发音一致。故选D。 9．考查辅音字母组合发音。speech/spiːtʃ/；A. cheat/tʃiːt/；B. chemistry/kemɪstrɪ/；C. stomach/stʌmək/；D. Christmas/'krɪsməs/。根据音标可知，speech的划线部分发音和cheat划线部分发音一致。故选A。 10．考查辅音字母发音。write/raɪt/；A. wait/weɪt/；B. answer/ɑːnsə/；C. well/wel/；D. word/wɜːd/。根据音标可知，write的划线部分发音和answer划线部分发音一致。故选B。 二、补全对话 A A: Hi, Linda! You look busy. What are you doing? B: I’m making posters for our class volunteer activity. A: ____11____ B: We’re going to help clean the community park this Saturday morning. A: That sounds great! ____12____ B: Of course! We need more people to pick up rubbish and water the trees. A: ____13____ B: We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Then we’ll go there together by bus. A: ____14____ B: You just need to bring a pair of gloves. The community will provide rubbish bags. A: Okay. ____15____ B: Thank you! Your help will make the park cleaner. A．What time and where will we meet? B．What volunteer activity are you preparing for? C．Can I join your activity? D．What should I bring? E．How will we go to the park? F．I’d like to join you. G．Do you need any help? 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．F 【导语】本文是谈论关于班级志愿活动的对话。 11．根据答语“We’re going to help clean the community park this Saturday morning. (我们这周六上午要去帮忙打扫社区公园。)”可知，此处应是询问对方在准备什么志愿活动。选项B“你们在准备什么志愿活动？”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据答语“Of course! We need more people to pick up rubbish and water the trees. (当然！我们需要更多的人来捡垃圾和浇树。)”可知，此处应是询问能否加入活动。选项C“我能加入你们的活动吗？”符合语境。故选C。 13．根据答语“We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Then we’ll go there together by bus. (我们上午8点在学校门口集合，然后一起乘公交车去那里。)”可知，此处应是询问集合的时间和地点。选项A“我们什么时候在哪里集合？”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据答语“You just need to bring a pair of gloves. The community will provide rubbish bags. (你只需要带一副手套，社区会提供垃圾袋。)”可知，此处应是询问需要带什么东西。选项D“我应该带什么？”符合语境。故选D。 15．根据答语“Thank you! Your help will make the park cleaner. (谢谢你！你的帮助会让公园更干净。)”可知，此处应是表达想要加入的意愿。选项 F“我想要加入你们。”符合语境。故选F。 B A: Hello, Mrs Green. I’d like to be a volunteer. B: Why? A: ____16____ B: What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? A: Well, I like working with kids. B: Do you know how to play basketball? We need someone to help teach kids play basketball. A:____17____ Is there anything else? B: There is a job cleaning up the parks every Sunday. A: That’s no good. ____18____ B: Oh, I see. Here is another job. ____19____ A: Yes. I am good at mending bikes. B: That’s great. Let’s mend bikes for the students. What do you think of volunteering? A: ____20____ A．Because there are a lot of people who need help. B．Do you know how to fix up bicycles? C．I volunteer more. I will experience more meaningful things. D．No, I don’t really like to play basketball. E．I must help take care of my grandmother on Sundays. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．E 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是两个人谈论志愿工作的对话。 16．根据“I’d like to be a volunteer. (我想成为一名志愿者。)”和“Why? (为什么？)”可知，此处应是回答想要做志愿者的原因，选项A“因为有很多人需要帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 17．根据“Do you know how to play basketball? We need someone to help teach kids play basketball. (你知道怎么打篮球吗？我们需要有人教孩子们打篮球。)”和“Is there anything else? (还有别的吗？)”可知，此处应是表明不喜欢教孩子们打篮球这项工作，选项D“不，我不太喜欢打篮球。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“There is a job cleaning up the parks every Sunday. (每个星期天都有打扫公园的工作。)”和“That’s no good. (这个不好。)”可知，此处应是说明不能参加每个星期天打扫公园志愿工作的原因，选项E“星期天我必须帮助照顾我的祖母。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“Yes. I am good at mending bikes. (是的。我擅长修自行车。)”可知，此处应是询问对方是否会修自行车，选项B“你知道怎么修理自行车吗？”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“What do you think of volunteering? (你对志愿服务有什么看法？)”可知，此处应是说明对志愿服务的看法，选项C“我做更多的志愿者。我将经历更多有意义的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, our class took part in a volunteer activity at a community center. All the students felt ________ because it was our first time doing such meaningful work. I ________to help clean the garden the day before, so I brought gloves and a broom. When we arrived, the center’s manager welcomed us ________. We divided into groups: some cleaned the paths, and others watered the flowers. I swept the leaves ________to make sure the garden looked tidy. A little girl from the community gave me a flower, which made me feel ________. The manager said, “You worked________than the last group. Your help is ________ and valuable.” I felt proud when I heard that. My classmate Lily did ________ too—she organized a book donation activity. She smiled ________and said, “Helping others makes us happy!” On the way back to school, I thought about the day. It taught me that _________ effort and kindness can make a difference to the community. 21．A．pleased B．pleasing C．please D．pleasure 22．A．decide B．decided C．deciding D．decides 23．A．warm B．warmly C．warmer D．warmest 24．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 25．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiest 26．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 27．A．important B．importantly C．more important D．most important 28．A．good B．well C．better D．best 29．A．bright B．brightly C．brighter D．brightest 30．A．much B．many C．more D．most 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学们上周六在社区中心参加志愿活动的经历与感悟。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有学生都感到高兴，因为这是我们第一次做如此有意义的工作。A. pleased高兴的（形容词，修饰人）；B. pleasing令人愉快的（形容词，修饰事物）；C. please使高兴（动词）；D. pleasure快乐（名词）。根据“All the students felt”可知，此处需要形容词修饰人，表达“感到高兴”的含义。故选A。   22．考查动词时态。句意：我前一天决定帮忙打扫花园，所以我带了手套和扫帚。根据“the day before”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应使用动词过去式。故选B。 23．考查副词用法。句意：当我们到达时，中心的经理热情地欢迎了我们。A. warm温暖的（形容词）；B. warmly热情地（副词）；C. warmer更温暖的（形容词比较级）；D. warmest最温暖的（形容词最高级）。此处修饰动词welcomed，需要使用副词。故选B。 24．考查副词用法。句意：我仔细地扫落叶，以确保花园看起来整洁。A. careful仔细的（形容词）；B. carefully仔细地（副词）；C. careless粗心的（形容词）；D. carelessly粗心地（副词）。此处修饰动词swept，需要使用副词；且根据“to make sure the garden looked tidy”可知，是“仔细地”扫。故选B。 25．考查形容词用法。句意：社区里的一个小女孩给了我一朵花，这让我感到高兴。A. happy高兴的（形容词）；B. happily高兴地（副词）；C. happier更高兴的（形容词比较级）；D. happiest最高兴的（形容词最高级）。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处无比较含义，使用原级。故选A。 26．考查副词比较级。句意：经理说：“你们比上一组工作更努力。”A. hard努力地（副词原级）；B. harder更努力地（副词比较级）；C. hardest最努力地（副词最高级）；D. the hardest最努力地（副词最高级）。根据“than the last group”可知，此处需要使用副词比较级。故选B。 27．考查形容词用法。句意：你们的帮助是重要且有价值的。A. important重要的（形容词）；B. importantly重要地（副词）；C. more important更重要的（形容词比较级）；D. most important最重要的（形容词最高级）。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处无比较含义，使用原级。故选A。 28．考查副词用法。句意：我的同学莉莉也做得很好 —— 她组织了一个捐书活动。A. good好的（形容词）；B. well好地（副词）；C. better更好的（形容词/副词比较级）；D. best最好的（形容词/副词最高级）。此处修饰动词did，需要使用副词，且无比较含义，使用原级。故选B。 29．考查副词用法。句意：她灿烂地笑着说：“帮助别人让我们快乐！”A. bright明亮的（形容词）；B. brightly灿烂地（副词）；C. brighter更明亮的（形容词比较级）；D. brightest最明亮的（形容词最高级）。此处修饰动词smiled，需要使用副词，且无比较含义，使用原级。故选B。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它教会我，大量的努力和善意可以对社区产生影响。A. much许多的（修饰不可数名词）；B. many许多的（修饰可数名词复数）；C. more更多的；D. most最多的。effort是不可数名词，“much effort”表示 “大量的努力”，符合语境。故选A。 四、情景交际 31．— We’ d better have a rest now. — ________. A．Yes, you can B．Good idea C．Never mind D．Take care 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们现在最好休息一下。——好主意。A. Yes, you can是的，你可以；B. Good idea好主意；C. Never mind不要紧；D.Take care当心。根据“We’ d better”可知，是在提出合理的建议，对于建议的回应表示赞同，Good idea符合语境。故选B。 32．— I’m sorry to hear that. Do you have the receipt (收据)? — ________. A．Yes, here it is B．It doesn’t matter C．I don’t like it D．It’s not cheap 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——听到这个消息我很难过。你有收据吗？——是的，在这儿。A. Yes, here it is是的，在这儿；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. I don’t like it我不喜欢它；D. It’s not cheap这可不便宜。根据“Do you have the receipt (收据)?”可知，应回答是否有收据，因此A项符合语境，表示有收据，并提供给了对方。故填A。 33．— The invention of Deepseek shocked the world. — Yes, ________. A．hurry up B．never mind C．I agree with you D．good luck 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——深度求索的发明震惊了世界。——是的，我同意你的看法。A. Hurry up快点；B. Never mind没关系；C. I agree with you我同意你的看法；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“Yes”可知，此处表示“同意对方的看法”，C项符合语境。故选C。 34．—Can I look at your menu for a few minutes before I decide? —Of course. ________. A．It’s a deal B．Take your time C．It doesn’t matter D．Enjoy yourself 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能先看几分钟菜单再做决定吗？——当然。慢慢来。A. It’s a deal 一言为定；B. Take your time慢慢来；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据“Of course.”可知，此处是让对方不用着急，“Take your time”符合语境。故选B。 35．— This high-tech product is of great help to our life. — ________. It makes our life more convenient and comfortable. A．It depends B．All right C．I don’t think so D．I couldn’t agree more 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这种高科技产品对我们的生活有很大的帮助。——我完全同意。它使我们的生活更加方便和舒适。A. It depends看情况而定；B. All right好的；C. I don’t think so我不这么认为；D. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“It makes our life more convenient and comfortable.”可知，说话人赞同对方的说法，因此D项符合语境。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $