10.1 Being a Volunteer-Warm-up&Listening（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit10 Being a Volunteer Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Mary. Are you free this Saturday? ____1____ B: Oh, sorry. I’m doing volunteer work this Saturday A: Volunteer work? B: Yes. Have you seen the poster at school? A: No, I haven’t. ____2____ B: It says volunteers are needed for an international conference in our city. A: That sounds cool. ____3____ B: They’ll work at the reception to greet people and give directions. A: ____4____ B: Yes. They should have good communication skills and speak fluent English. A: Wow, that’s great. ____5____ B: Certainly. You’re welcome to join us. A．Can I help too? B．What’s the matter? C．What does it say? D．Let’s go hiking together. E．What will the volunteers do? F．Are there any requirements for the volunteers? G．Have you ever done any volunteer work before? 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Communist Youth League(CYL) of our school ________ the Youth Day as an opportunity to organize volunteers from the students’ union to carry forward the spirit of May4th Movement, promote the awareness of ecological civilization,and better meet the Asian Games. The CYL carried out volunteer activities ________ an aim to welcome the Asian Games and let citizens behave in a more polite way. The volunteers ________ the campus and went to improve the environment in the streets and parks. In the parks, some visitors acted uncivil behavior, ________ the garbage behind, whether intentionally(故意地) or unintentionally. As a result, the waste ________ they threw away not only had an impact on the environment, ________ increased the burden of the cleaners. Volunteers were divided into groups to do the cleaning. They put on gloves, carried garbage sorting bags with them, and started working. After an afternoon of cleaning, the park’s lawn and pavement became clean and tidy. Visitors walking in the park passed an approving look at us and followed us to classify the garbage into corresponding bins. In this activity, the volunteers ________ carried forward the spirit of May 4th Movement, promoted the ________ of being civil and protect the environment with their real ________. What’s more, they inspired the general public to care for the ________ and strive to be a civil citizen. 6．A．take B．takes C．took D．taking 7．A．with B．for C．of D．without 8．A．went out B．went out of C．go out D．go out of 9．A．leave B．left C．to leave D．leaving 10．A．what B．that C．why D．it 11．A．but also B．also C．and D．as well 12．A．full B．fully C．very D．much 13．A．import B．important C．difference D．importance 14．A．actions B．action C．act D．activity 15．A．home B．city C．environment D．country 3、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．— Good evening, Grand Hotel. How can I help you? — ________. A．I’d like to book a single room B．Yes, I am new here C．There is a swimming pool in our hotel D．The bar is on the third floor 17．— What do you usually do online? — Let me see. ________. A．I usually clean my house B．I usually listen to music and watch videos C．I usually use my computer for hours D．I usually stay up late 18．— Don’t keep water running while you brush your teeth. — ________. A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing 19．— Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina? — ________. Catch you at 9:00 a. m. A．Sure, I’d love to B．Lucky you C．Yes, please D．Have a good time 20．— Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? — _________ A．Of course. B．No way. C．Not at all. D．I’m not sure. 21．—________. —I’d like to buy a sweater for my wife. A．How do you do? B．How can I help you? C．How do you like it? D．How are you? 22．— What do you think of Town Cinema? — ________. It’s cheaper than other cinemas and it has the friendliest service. A．Pretty good B．Just so-­so C．I am fine D．Enjoy yourself 23．— Mom, I have got a new job in a big company. — ________ A．Bad luck! B．I couldn’t agree more. C．Congratulations! D．What a pity! 24．—It’s said that shopping online is safe. — ________. You’d better be careful. A．I agree B．That depends C．I think so D．No problem 25．— How was your trip to the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? — ________ A．It’s wonderful. B．I went there by bus. C．I was happy. D．It was great. 四、短文填空。 This news story is about a helpful driver. At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No.26 was ____26____ (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw ____27____old man lying on the side of the road. Two ____28____(woman) next to him were shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without____29____ (think) twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he ____30____(have)to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected all of the passengers ____31____ (get) off and wait for the next bus. But to ____32____ (he)surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks ____33____ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others ____34____they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about ____35____(he). He only thought about saving a life.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit10 Being a Volunteer Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Mary. Are you free this Saturday? ____1____ B: Oh, sorry. I’m doing volunteer work this Saturday A: Volunteer work? B: Yes. Have you seen the poster at school? A: No, I haven’t. ____2____ B: It says volunteers are needed for an international conference in our city. A: That sounds cool. ____3____ B: They’ll work at the reception to greet people and give directions. A: ____4____ B: Yes. They should have good communication skills and speak fluent English. A: Wow, that’s great. ____5____ B: Certainly. You’re welcome to join us. A．Can I help too? B．What’s the matter? C．What does it say? D．Let’s go hiking together. E．What will the volunteers do? F．Are there any requirements for the volunteers? G．Have you ever done any volunteer work before? 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一个人邀请朋友周六一起活动，转而聊到志愿者工作的对话。 1．根据答语“I’m doing volunteer work this Saturday. (我这周六要去做志愿者工作。)”可知，此处应是发出一起活动的邀请，选项D“我们一起去远足吧。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据答语“It says volunteers are needed for an international conference in our city. (上面说我们城市的一场国际会议需要志愿者。)”可知，此处应是询问海报的内容，选项C“海报上写了什么？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据答语“They’ll work at the reception to greet people and give directions. (他们会在接待处迎接来宾并指引方向。)”可知，此处应是询问志愿者的工作内容，选项E“志愿者要做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据答语“They should have good communication skills and speak fluent English. (他们需要有良好的沟通能力，并且能说流利的英语。)”可知，此处应是询问志愿者的要求，选项F“志愿者有什么要求吗？”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据答语“Certainly. You’re welcome to join us. (当然，欢迎你加入我们。)”可知，此处应是表达想要参与的意愿，选项A“我也能帮忙吗？”符合语境。故选A。 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Communist Youth League(CYL) of our school ________ the Youth Day as an opportunity to organize volunteers from the students’ union to carry forward the spirit of May4th Movement, promote the awareness of ecological civilization,and better meet the Asian Games. The CYL carried out volunteer activities ________ an aim to welcome the Asian Games and let citizens behave in a more polite way. The volunteers ________ the campus and went to improve the environment in the streets and parks. In the parks, some visitors acted uncivil behavior, ________ the garbage behind, whether intentionally(故意地) or unintentionally. As a result, the waste ________ they threw away not only had an impact on the environment, ________ increased the burden of the cleaners. Volunteers were divided into groups to do the cleaning. They put on gloves, carried garbage sorting bags with them, and started working. After an afternoon of cleaning, the park’s lawn and pavement became clean and tidy. Visitors walking in the park passed an approving look at us and followed us to classify the garbage into corresponding bins. In this activity, the volunteers ________ carried forward the spirit of May 4th Movement, promoted the ________ of being civil and protect the environment with their real ________. What’s more, they inspired the general public to care for the ________ and strive to be a civil citizen. 6．A．take B．takes C．took D．taking 7．A．with B．for C．of D．without 8．A．went out B．went out of C．go out D．go out of 9．A．leave B．left C．to leave D．leaving 10．A．what B．that C．why D．it 11．A．but also B．also C．and D．as well 12．A．full B．fully C．very D．much 13．A．import B．important C．difference D．importance 14．A．actions B．action C．act D．activity 15．A．home B．city C．environment D．country 【答案】 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学校共青团组织志愿者开展活动弘扬五四精神、提升生态文明意识并迎接亚运会。 6．考查动词时态。句意：我校共青团以青年节为契机，组织学生会志愿者弘扬五四精神，提升生态文明意识，更好地迎接亚运会。根据后面的内容以及全文可知，描述的过去的情况，应用一般过去时。故选C。 7．考查介词词义辨析。句意：共青团开展志愿活动，旨在迎接亚运会，让市民更加文明礼貌。A. with和……一起；B. for为了；C. of……的；D. without没有。with an aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。故选A。 8．考查动词短语辨析及时态。句意：志愿者们走出校园，去改善街道和公园的环境。go out出去不及物动词短语；go out of走出，及物动词短语。根据空后名词the campus可知，此处用及物动词短语，再根据语境及“went to improve”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在公园里，一些游客行为不文明，把垃圾留在身后，不管是故意的还是无意的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，leave与主语some visitors之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。 10．考查定语从句。句意：结果，他们扔掉的垃圾不仅影响了环境，还增加了清洁工的负担。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是the waste，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导。故选B。 11．考查连词词义辨析。句意：结果，他们扔掉的垃圾不仅影响了环境，还增加了清洁工的负担。A. but also而且；B. but但是；C. and和；D. as well也。not only ... but also ...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故选A。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这次活动中，志愿者们充分弘扬了五四精神，提升了文明和保护环境的重要性，并以实际行动践行。A. full满的；B. fully充分地；C. very非常；D. much非常。此处修饰动词短语“carried forward”，应用副词fully。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次活动中，志愿者们充分弘扬了五四精神，提升了文明和保护环境的重要性，并以实际行动践行。A. import进口；B. important重要的；C. difference不同；D. importance重要性。根据语境及空前的“promoted the”可知，此处指“提升了文明和保护环境的重要性”，应用名词importance。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析及单复数。句意：在这次活动中，志愿者们充分弘扬了五四精神，提升了文明和保护环境的重要性，并以实际行动践行。A. actions行动（复数）；B. action行动（单数）；C. act行为；D. activity活动。根据语境及空前的“with their real”可知，此处指“以实际行动践行”，action为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他们激励公众关心环境，努力成为文明公民。A. home家；B. city城市；C. environment环境；D. country国家。根据语境及空前的“care for the”可知，此处指“关心环境”，应用名词environment。故选C。 3、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．— Good evening, Grand Hotel. How can I help you? — ________. A．I’d like to book a single room B．Yes, I am new here C．There is a swimming pool in our hotel D．The bar is on the third floor 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——晚上好，大酒店。我怎么帮你？——我想预订一个房间。A. I’d like to book a single room我想预订一个房间；B. Yes, I am new here是的，在这儿我是新的；C. There is a swimming pool in our hotel在我们的宾馆有一个游泳池；D. The bar is on the third floor酒吧在三楼。根据“Good evening, Grand Hotel How can I help you?”可知，这是酒店的前台服务员询问要什么事可以帮助的，横线上应回答自己的需求，选项A“I’d like to book a single room (我想预订一个房间)”符合语境。故选A。 17．— What do you usually do online? — Let me see. ________. A．I usually clean my house B．I usually listen to music and watch videos C．I usually use my computer for hours D．I usually stay up late 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你通常在网上做什么？——我通常听音乐和看视频。A. I usually clean my house我通常打扫房子；B. I usually listen to music and watch videos我通常听音乐和看视频；C. I usually use my computer for hours我通常用电脑好几个小时；D. I usually stay up late我通常熬夜。根据“What do you usually do online?”可知，此处问通常在网上做什么，在网上听音乐和看视频符合语境。故选B。 18．— Don’t keep water running while you brush your teeth. — ________. A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着。——对不起，我不会了。A. I hope so我希望如此；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会（这样做了）；D. It’s nothing没什么。根据“Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.”可知，刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着，空处应对对方的提醒作出回答，应对自己的错误做法表示抱歉，并说明不会再那样做了，因此C项符合语境。故选C。 19．— Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina? — ________. Catch you at 9:00 a. m. A．Sure, I’d love to B．Lucky you C．Yes, please D．Have a good time 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——吉娜，明天你愿意和我一起去爬山吗？——当然，我愿意去。上午9点见。A. Sure, I’d love to当然，我愿意去；B. Lucky you你真幸运；C. Yes, please是的，请；D. Have a good time祝你玩得开心。根据“Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina?”可知，是在邀请Gina去爬山，此时，Gina应该回应去还是不去，A选项符合语境。故选A。 20．— Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? — _________ A．Of course. B．No way. C．Not at all. D．I’m not sure. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的字典吗？——当然可以。A. Of course当然可以；B. No way没门；C. Not at all一点也不；D. I’m not sure我不确定。根据“Excuse me, may I use your dictionary?”可知，此处应同意或者不同意对方的请求，“Of course”表示同意，符合礼貌回应。故选A。 21．—________. —I’d like to buy a sweater for my wife. A．How do you do? B．How can I help you? C．How do you like it? D．How are you? 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我能怎么帮你？—我想给我的妻子买一件毛衣。A. How do you do你好；B. How can I help you我能怎么帮你；C. How do you like it你觉得它怎么样；D. How are you你好吗。根据“I’d like to buy a sweater for my wife.”可知，我想给我的妻子买一件毛衣。由此可知，空处应询问“我能怎么帮你”。故选B。 22．— What do you think of Town Cinema? — ________. It’s cheaper than other cinemas and it has the friendliest service. A．Pretty good B．Just so-­so C．I am fine D．Enjoy yourself 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得城镇电影院怎么样？——相当不错。它比其他电影院便宜，而且服务最友好。A. Pretty good相当不错；B. Just so­-so一般般；C. I am fine我很好；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据下文“It’s cheaper than other cinemas and it has the friendliest service.”可知，此处是对城镇电影院给予了积极的评价，A选项符合语境。故选A。 23．— Mom, I have got a new job in a big company. — ________ A．Bad luck! B．I couldn’t agree more. C．Congratulations! D．What a pity! 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，我在一家大公司找到了工作。——祝贺！A. Bad luck倒霉；B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；C. Congratulations祝贺；D. What a pity真遗憾。根据“I have got a new job in a big company.”可知，此处是对找到工作表示祝贺。故选C。 24．—It’s said that shopping online is safe. — ________. You’d better be careful. A．I agree B．That depends C．I think so D．No problem 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—据说网上购物是安全的。 —要看情况而定，你最好当心些。 A. I agree我同意； B. That depends 看情况而定；C. I think so我想是这样的；D. No problem没问题。根据“You’d better be careful”可知，网上购物不一定是安全的，C项的“看情况而定”符合语境。故选B。 25．— How was your trip to the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? — ________ A．It’s wonderful. B．I went there by bus. C．I was happy. D．It was great. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你去张家界国家森林公园的旅行怎么样？——太棒了。A. It’s wonderful很精彩；B. I went there by bus我坐公交车去的那里；C. I was happy我很开心；D. It was great太棒了。根据“How was your trip ...”可知，是询问旅行的情况，且问句用了一般过去时，回答也应用一般过去时，D选项符合语境。故选D。 四、短文填空。 This news story is about a helpful driver. At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No.26 was ____26____ (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw ____27____old man lying on the side of the road. Two ____28____(woman) next to him were shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without____29____ (think) twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he ____30____(have)to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected all of the passengers ____31____ (get) off and wait for the next bus. But to ____32____ (he)surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks ____33____ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others ____34____they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about ____35____(he). He only thought about saving a life.” 【答案】 26．going 27．an 28．women 29．thinking 30．had 31．to get 32．his 33．to 34．because 35．himself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个司机和乘客一起帮助救助一个病倒在路边的老人的故事。 26．考查过去进行时。句意：在昨天上午九点钟，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看见一位老人躺在路边。根据“when the driver saw... old man lying on the side of the road (当司机看到……一位老人躺在路边)”可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，时态为过去进行时，此处用现在分词形式。故填going。 27．考查不定冠词。句意：在昨天上午九点钟，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看见一位老人躺在路边。根据语境可知，此表示泛指的含义，空后的“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 28．考查名词的复数。句意：他旁边的两个女人正在大声呼救。根据空前的“Two (两个)”可知，此处用复数形式。故填women。 29．考查动名词。句意：公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，不假思索地停下了公共汽车。根据空前的介词“without”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填thinking。 30．考查一般过去时。句意：王先生知道他必须迅速行动。此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填had。 31．考查动词不定式。句意：他期望所有的乘客都下车等下一辆公共汽车。expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to get。 32．考查代词。句意：但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定词组。故填his。 33．考查介词。句意：多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。根据全文可知，在王先生和乘客们的帮助下，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命，thanks to“多亏了，由于”，固定词组。故填to。 34．考查连词。句意：“悲哀的是许多人不想帮助他人，因为他们不想惹麻烦，”一个乘客说。根据空前“many people don’t want to help others (许多人不想帮助别人)”及空后“they don’t want any trouble (他们不想惹麻烦)”的语境可知，此处为因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 35．考查反身代词。句意：但司机没有考虑他自己。根据下文“He only thought about saving a life. (他只想着救人一命。)”可知，此处指司机没有考虑他自己，himself“他自己”符合。故填himself。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $