10.4 Being a Volunteer-Grammar&Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit10 Being a Volunteer Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1． The Internet makes ________ easier for us to get information from all over the world. A．that B．this C．it D．what 2．It’s important for us ________ water and electricity in our daily life. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 3．________ is amazing that the Northern Lights can change colors. A．This B．That C．It D．What 4．It’s necessary for us ________ electricity by using energy-saving lights. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 5．It takes about eight minutes for sunlight ________ from the sun to the earth. A．to travel B．travel C．travelled D．travelling 6．Last bus left five minutes ago.  ________ will take us thirty minutes to wait for another one. A．This B．That C．Which D．It 7．We find ________ difficult to learn a foreign language well in a short time. A．that B．this C．it D．its 8．It’s necessary for us ________ enough sleep every night. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 9．I think ________ necessary to buy the cheap one. A．it B．that C．this D．its 10．I find ________ necessary to learn about the local customs when traveling abroad. A．this B．that C．it D．one 11．________ is a pity that you can’t come to the party. A．What B．That C．It D．Which 12．_______ is important that we learn how to deal with natural disasters. A．This B．That C．It D．What 13．________ is important ________ you should keep trying. A．It; that B．That; that C．What; that D．It; what 14．________ is important for you to be there. A．This B．That C．It D．He 15．________ that the weather will be fine in one or two days. A．That is reported B．It reported C．That reported D．It is reported 16．_______ took the villagers one year to build the new bridge. A．This B．That C．It D．They 17．I find ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of some ________ to me. A．it’s; helpful B．that; help C．this; helpful D．it; help 18．It is wise ________ you ________ to listen to the teacher carefully in class. A．for; deciding B．for; to decide C．of; deciding D．of; to decide 19．How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? A．them B．one C．those D．it 20．________ is still under discussion ________ to collect 30% tax on we-chat. A．That, if B．It, it C．What, whether D．It, whether 21．With the Internet, ________ is easy for people to know what is happening around the world. A．they B．this C．that D．it 22．Roby likes singing songs, but ________ is not easy for her to write a song. A．one B．that C．this D．it 23．It is necessary ______ the students _______ English. A．of; to learn B．for; to learn C．of; learning D．for; learning 24．I think _________ is necessary _________ us to protect the grass. A．that; of B．it; of C．it; for D．that; if 25．The manager found ________ impossible ________ the project on time without extra help. A．that; finish B．it; finishing C．it; to finish D．this; to finish 26．His friend found _________ him everything that has happened. A．it necessary to tell B．that necessary to tell C．necessary it to tell D．necessary to tell it 27．—How do you like Miss Gao?     —I find difficult to study with her. A．this B．them C．it D．that 28．The secretary seems strange. I think ________ hard to get along with her. A．this B．that C．it D．one 29．—I find _______ very difficult to communicate with my parents sometimes. —Try to be more patient. A．it B．that C．this 30．I found ________ easy to work out the problem. I can do it by myself. A．this B．that C．it’s D．it 二、词汇拼写 31．__________________________（做运动很重要）every day. (汉语提示填空) 32．_____________________ (据报道) the 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou on September 23rd, 2023. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 33．________ (众所周知) that heavy rains can cause floods. (汉语提示填空) 34．He made ________ a rule to get up before seven in the morning. (根据英意完句) 35．________ is true that he is a student. (根据英意填空) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit10 Being a Volunteer Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1． The Internet makes ________ easier for us to get information from all over the world. A．that B．this C．it D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式宾语及代词辨析。句意：互联网使我们更容易从世界各地获取信息。A. that那个；B. this这个；C. it它  D. what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to get information from all over the world”，make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“使某人做某事是……的”。故选C。 2．It’s important for us ________ water and electricity in our daily life. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在日常生活中节约水电对我们来说很重要。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为“It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”句型，表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以此处应用动词不定式to save作真正的主语。故选C。 3．________ is amazing that the Northern Lights can change colors. A．This B．That C．It D．What 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：北极光会变色，这太令人惊叹了。“It is+形容词+that从句”是固定句型，其中it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故选C。 4．It’s necessary for us ________ electricity by using energy-saving lights. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们来说，通过使用节能灯来节约用电是有必要的。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为固定句型“It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说，做某事是有必要的”，因此此处需用动词不定式作真正主语，it为形式主语。故选C。 5．It takes about eight minutes for sunlight ________ from the sun to the earth. A．to travel B．travel C．travelled D．travelling 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：太阳光从太阳照射到地球花费八分钟。分析句子可知，it作形式主语，空处是动词不定式作主语的用法。故选A。 6．Last bus left five minutes ago.  ________ will take us thirty minutes to wait for another one. A．This B．That C．Which D．It 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：最后一班车五分钟前离开了。我们等下一班车要花三十分钟。A. This这个；B. That那个；C. Which哪个；D. It它。分析句子结构可知，本句属于“It takes sb some time to do sth”句式，表示“做某事话某人多长时间”，其中“It”代替后面的不定式作形式主语。故选D。 7．We find ________ difficult to learn a foreign language well in a short time. A．that B．this C．it D．its 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：我们发现在短时间内学好一门外语是很难的。A. that那；B. this这；C. it它，可作形式宾语；D. its它的，形容词性物主代词。“find+it+形容词+to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是怎样的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选C。 8．It’s necessary for us ________ enough sleep every night. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式作主语。句意：对我们来说每天晚上获得充足的睡眠是必须的。分析句子可知，it作形式主语，空处应为动词不定式作真正主语，选项B符合语境。故选B。 9．I think ________ necessary to buy the cheap one. A．it B．that C．this D．its 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我认为有必要买那个便宜的。A. it它；B. that那个；C. this这个；D. its它的。根据“I think ... necessary to buy the cheap one.”可知，此处是“think it + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，意为“认为做某事……”，“it”在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to buy the cheap one”。故选A。 10．I find ________ necessary to learn about the local customs when traveling abroad. A．this B．that C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我发现在出国旅行时了解当地的风俗习惯是很有必要的。“find + it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，其中 ，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式结构（ to learn about the local customs ）。故选C 。 11．________ is a pity that you can’t come to the party. A．What B．That C．It D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：很遗憾你不能来参加聚会。“It is a pity that ...”意为“……真是遗憾”，为固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正主语是that引导的从句。故选C。 12． _______ is important that we learn how to deal with natural disasters. A．This B．That C．It D．What 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：我们学会如何应对自然灾害是很重要的。“It”在固定句型“It is important that ...”中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选C。 13．________ is important ________ you should keep trying. A．It; that B．That; that C．What; that D．It; what 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式主语和主语从句。句意：你应该继续努力，这一点很重要。分析句子可知，本句为固定句型：It + be +形容词+ that 从句，其中it作形式主语，that后的从句作真正的主语。故选A。 14．________ is important for you to be there. A．This B．That C．It D．He 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：你去那儿很重要。A. This这个；B. That那个；C. It它；D. He他。分析句子结构可知，此句为“It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”的固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to be there”。故选C。 15．________ that the weather will be fine in one or two days. A．That is reported B．It reported C．That reported D．It is reported 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据报道，一两天内天气会变好。It is reported+that从句是一个固定句型，表示“据报道……”，其中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故选D。 16．_______ took the villagers one year to build the new bridge. A．This B．That C．It D．They 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：村民们花了一年的时间建造这座新桥。分析句子结构，不定式“to build the new bridge”是句子真正的主语，前面需要使用代词it作形式主语。故选C项。 17．I find ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of some ________ to me. A．it’s; helpful B．that; help C．this; helpful D．it; help 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析以及名词的用法。句意：我发现有必要接受他的建议，因为这对我有些帮助。it’s它是；that那个；this这个；it它；helpful有帮助的；help帮助。“find it+形容词+to do sth”表示“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，代替后面真正的主语“to accept his advice”；some后接名词，“of some + 名词help”表示“有一些帮助”，故第二空填名词help。故选D。 18．It is wise ________ you ________ to listen to the teacher carefully in class. A．for; deciding B．for; to decide C．of; deciding D．of; to decide 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你在课堂上决定认真听老师讲课，真是明智之举。for对于；of关于。“It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，形容词描述的是事物的特征、性质；“It is +形容词+ of sb. to do sth.”，意为“某人做某事是……的”，形容词描述的是人的品质、性格等。形容词“wise”是描述人的品质的，因此应使用介词of；在“It is +形容词+ of sb. to do sth.”这个句型中，It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 故选D。 19．How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? A．them B．one C．those D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：如果你正在看自己最喜欢的电视节目，这时有人走进房间，没问你一声就把电视关掉了，你会作何感想呢？A. them他们；B. one一个；C. those那些；D. it它。分析句子可知，动词后需要接宾语，故此处用it作形式宾语，指代“if”引导的条件状语从句。故选D。 20．________ is still under discussion ________ to collect 30% tax on we-chat. A．That, if B．It, it C．What, whether D．It, whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查形式主语it以及连词辨析。句意：是否对微信征收百分之30的税仍然在讨论之中。分析句子结构可知，第一空处缺少形式主语，所以用it来作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构“to collect 30% tax on we-chat (对微信征收百分之30的税)”；对于仍在讨论之中的事情是不确定的，且后面跟不定式只能用“whether (是否)”。故选D。 21．With the Internet, ________ is easy for people to know what is happening around the world. A．they B．this C．that D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有了互联网，人们很容易了解世界各地正在发生的事情。 考查it作形式主语。根据“...is easy for people to know what is happening around the world.”可知，此处使用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选D。 22． Roby likes singing songs, but ________ is not easy for her to write a song. A．one B．that C．this D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：罗比喜欢唱歌，但对她来说写一首歌并不容易。 考查代词辨析。one一个；that那个；this这个；it它。根据“is not easy for her to write a song”可知此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语。故选D。 23．It is necessary ______ the students _______ English. A．of; to learn B．for; to learn C．of; learning D．for; learning 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式结构作真正的主语及固定句型。句意：学生有必要学习英语。“it is+形容词+for sb. to do”做某事对某人来说有何种效果或影响；“it is+形容词+of sb. to do”某人做某事是怎样的。句型中都是不定式结构作真正的主语，所以第二空是不定式结构。分析句子可知，形容词“necessary”是对不定式结构“to learn English (学习英语)”这一事件评价，所以是for。故选B。 24．I think _________ is necessary _________ us to protect the grass. A．that; of B．it; of C．it; for D．that; if 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式主语及介词。句意：我认为我们有必要保护草地。分析句子可知， It is + 形容词 + for/of sb. to do sth. 表示对某人来说做某事是……的，是固定句型结构，it是形式主语，其真正主语是后面的动词不定式结构，形容词是描述人物品格的用介词of，形容词是描述事物性质的用介词for。此句的真正的主语是不定式结构“to protect the grass”，所以第一空是代词it作形式主语；此句形容词necessary 是描述事物性质的，所以第二空是介词for。故选C。 25．The manager found ________ impossible ________ the project on time without extra help. A．that; finish B．it; finishing C．it; to finish D．this; to finish 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：经理发现在没有额外帮助的情况下，按时完成这个项目是不可能的。“find it+形容词+to do sth. ”为固定句式，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to finish。故选C。 26．His friend found _________ him everything that has happened. A．it necessary to tell B．that necessary to tell C．necessary it to tell D．necessary to tell it 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：他的朋友发现有必要告诉他所发生的一切。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有句式结构“find+it+形容词+to do sth”意为“发现做……是怎么样的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选A。 27．—How do you like Miss Gao?     —I find difficult to study with her. A．this B．them C．it D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式宾语及代词。句意：—你认为高小姐怎么样？—我发现和她一起学习很难。A. this这个；B. them他们；C. it可以作形式主语，也可以作形式宾语；D. that那个。分析句子可知，是考查固定句型结构“find+it+形容词+to do”，动词不定式结构“to study with her”作真正的宾语，所以横线上应使用it形式宾语。故选C。 28．The secretary seems strange. I think ________ hard to get along with her. A．this B．that C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：秘书看起来很奇怪。我觉得很难和她相处。 考查形式宾语。this这个；that那个；it它；one一个。分析句子结构可知，此处是句型I think it+形容词+to do sth“我认为做某事是……的”；it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。故选C。 29．—I find _______ very difficult to communicate with my parents sometimes. —Try to be more patient. A．it B．that C．this 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我发现有时候和父母沟通很困难。——试着更耐心一点。 考查代词的用法。it它；that那；this这。根据“find ... very difficult to communicate”可知，此处是find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是怎么样的”，空处用it作形式宾语。故选A。 30．I found ________ easy to work out the problem. I can do it by myself. A．this B．that C．it’s D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我发现解决这个问题很容易。我可以自己做。 考查it作形式宾语。this这个；that那个；it’s，it is或it has的缩写；it它。根据“I found…easy to work out the problem.”可知此处应是结构：find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事如何”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故选D。 二、词汇拼写 31．__________________________（做运动很重要）every day. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】It’s very important to do sports 【详解】考查it作形式主语及非谓语。句意：每天做运动很重要。根据时间状语“every day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，是考查固定句型“it is +形容词+to do sth”，意为“做某事是很……”。根据汉语提示，很重要：It’s very important，其中it作形式主语，is作谓语，very important作表语；做运动：to do sports，不定式作真正主语。故填It’s very important to do sports 32．_____________________ (据报道) the 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou on September 23rd, 2023. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】It was reported that 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：据报道第十九届亚洲运动会于2023年9月23日在杭州举行了。分析句子可知，“the 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou on September 23rd, 2023. ”是真正主语从句，时态为一般过去时，句子结构完整，应用that引导从句，It作主句的形式主语，动词report意为“报道”，作主句谓语动词，动作发生在过去，又与主语是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时被动结构，即was reported。故填：It was reported that。 33．________ (众所周知) that heavy rains can cause floods. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】It is known to all 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：众所周知大雨可能造成洪水。分析句子可知，“that heavy rains can cause floods”是真正的主语，横线上应是it作形式主语；根据汉语“众所周知”提示，应是“It is known to all”。故填It is known to all。 34．He made ________ a rule to get up before seven in the morning. (根据英意完句) 【答案】it 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：他规定早上七点前起床。根据句子结构可知，此处考查“make it +名词+ to do sth.”结构，其中动词不定式短语作真正的宾语，用it作形式宾语，名词“a rule”作宾语补足语。故填it。 35．________ is true that he is a student. (根据英意填空) 【答案】It 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：他的确是个学生。it is true that是一种特殊的主语从句，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填It。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $