内容正文:
《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)
Unit9 Ideal Jobs
Warm-up & listening
同步练习
1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hi, Lucy! I heard you joined the school’s dancing club. Why did you choose to do that?
B: Because dancing is my dream! I want to become a professional dancer one day.
A: That’s cool! ____1____
B: I started learning to dance when I was 6 years old. My mom took me to my first dance class, and I fell in love with it.
A: ____2____
B: Yes, it’s not easy. I practice dancing for 2 hours every day after finishing my homework. Sometimes my legs hurt a lot.
A: ____3____ Do your parents support your dream?
B: Of course! They often come to watch my dance performances. ____4____
A: What will you do if you face more difficulties in the future?
B: ____5____ I believe as long as I keep trying, I will achieve my dream.
A.When did you start learning to dance?
B.Dancing is very easy for me.
C.It sounds like you work really hard!
D.They also encourage me to never give up.
E.Have you ever thought about giving up?
F.Is it difficult to practice dancing every day?
G.I will keep practicing and never lose hope.
2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whether you work in a company or at a factory, it’s important to work hard are your job and be a good employee. Here are some _______ for you to succeed at your job.
As soon as you start a new job, make it your business to _______ the things you need to know as soon as possible. Once you get familiar with the job, you should finish your task effectively. As a good employees never make _______ for why you didn’t do the task well.
Go above and beyond tasks that you’re assigned, it will show your boss that you’re _______ to work hard and serve as a model employee. If there’s a way you can do better, show that you’re a good employee by doing _______ work.
Many employers offer online timing courses. Take advantage of these valuable opportunities. They’ll allow you to _______ new skills and become a better employee.
Constructive criticism is intended to be helpful. It gives you some good ideas about what people expect from you. So you should deal with criticism _______ when it concerns your work performance. For example, a co-worker points out that you made lots of grammatical mistakes in your report. You accept it gladly and take it as on opportunity to improve your writing skills.
Being a team player and cooperating with others on projects shows that you care about your job and the people you work with. _______, if you give up opportunities to work on projects, it seems that you’re not interested in the job you were hired for. So cooperate well with others in group assignments.
Use the last 15 - 20 minutes of your shift (轮班) to be productive and _______ the next day. While other employees may leave their shift 15 minutes early or surf the Internet for the last 20 minutes, make productive use of this time. One of the best uses of this time is to ________ your work space for tomorrow. Put away loose papers, clean up your work space, and locate things you’ll need for the next day.
6.A.tips B.reasons C.examples D.activities
7.A.learn B.repeat C.guess D.support
8.A.rules B.excuses C.efforts D.decisions
9.A.sad B.brave C.ready D.afraid
10.A.paid B.poor C.equal D.extra
11.A.pick up B.give up C.call for D.show off
12.A.safely B.gracefully C.hurriedly D.carelessly
13.A.Still B.Besides C.However D.Therefore
14.A.wait for B.worry about C.prepare for D.dream about
15.A.use B.fill C.provide D.organize
3、 情景交际,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.— My sister got into her ideal university yesterday!
— ________! Tell her I’m happy for her.
A.I’m sorry B.Good for you C.Cheer up D.Excuse me
17.—China has done a great job of dealing with poverty.
—________. We’re so proud of being Chinese.
A.Fantastic B.Don’t mention it
C.I have no idea D.Good luck
18.— How about going to the campus job fair with me this Friday afternoon?
— ________. I’ve been looking forward to it for a long time.
A.I’m afraid I can’t B.Sounds great C.It’s not a big deal D.You’d better not
19.—Ok, $500, but this is my last offer.
—
A.Good idea. B.What did you say?
C.Oh, it’s up to you. D.Ok. It’s a deal.
20.— I’m very sorry for losing your notebook.
— ________. It’s not a big deal.
A.Never mind B.Thank you C.Excuse me D.Good idea
21.—What can we do for our mom on her birthday?
—________. What about buying her a necklace?
A.Better not B.Keep trying C.Not a big deal D.I have an idea
22.—Mom, my brother looked through my diary just now.
—________. You should put it away.
A.It's right B.It's not a good idea C.It's all right D.It's not a big deal
23.—What can we do for Ms. Jones on Thanksgiving Day?
—________. What about sending her some flowers?
A.Better not B.I have an idea C.Not a big deal D.Keep trying
24.—You will get a fifty-dollar discount if you book a stay of two or more nights.
— ______ I have no reason to say no.
A.What a great deal! B.You must be joking!
C.You can say that again. D.Sounds a good idea.
25.—Jack, shall we go boating tomorrow?
—________. The weather report says a storm is coming.
A.I’m afraid we can’t B.Sure
C.That’s a good idea D.That’s a deal
四、短文填空。
Hello, everyone. I’m Zhang Tao. I study at a ____26____ (vocation) high school. Now, let me introduce ____27____ (me) school. It is different ____28____ normal high schools. At school, they learn not only basic subjects ____29____ also some skills.We needn’t spend all the time learning and ____30____ (train). After class we can do ____31____ (much) different things, such as doing homework, going to the party, ____32____ (listen) to music, and surfing the Internet. Besides that, we have all ____33____ (kind) of school trips, activities, clubs, and sports teams. We enjoy our school life. We are sure we will get into a college or become ____34____ (skill) workers one day. Our bright future will ____35____ (begin) here.
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《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)
Unit9 Ideal Jobs
Warm-up & listening
同步练习
1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hi, Lucy! I heard you joined the school’s dancing club. Why did you choose to do that?
B: Because dancing is my dream! I want to become a professional dancer one day.
A: That’s cool! ____1____
B: I started learning to dance when I was 6 years old. My mom took me to my first dance class, and I fell in love with it.
A: ____2____
B: Yes, it’s not easy. I practice dancing for 2 hours every day after finishing my homework. Sometimes my legs hurt a lot.
A: ____3____ Do your parents support your dream?
B: Of course! They often come to watch my dance performances. ____4____
A: What will you do if you face more difficulties in the future?
B: ____5____ I believe as long as I keep trying, I will achieve my dream.
A.When did you start learning to dance?
B.Dancing is very easy for me.
C.It sounds like you work really hard!
D.They also encourage me to never give up.
E.Have you ever thought about giving up?
F.Is it difficult to practice dancing every day?
G.I will keep practicing and never lose hope.
【答案】1.A 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.G
【导语】本文是一段关于舞蹈梦想的对话。
1.根据答语“I started learning to dance when I was 6 years old. (当我六岁时我开始学习舞蹈。)”可知,此处应是询问开始学习舞蹈的时间,选项A“你什么时候开始学跳舞的?”符合语境。故选A。
2.根据答语“Yes, it’s not easy. I practice dancing for 2 hours every day (是的,不容易。我每天练习舞蹈两小时)”可知,此处应是询问每天练习舞蹈是否困难,选项F“每天练习跳舞难吗?”符合语境。故选F。
3.根据前句“Sometimes my legs hurt a lot. (有时候我的腿会很疼。)”可知,此处应是对对方努力的评价,选项C“听起来你真的很努力!”符合语境。故选C。
4.根据前句“They often come to watch my dance performances. (他们经常来看我的舞蹈表演。)”可知,此处应是补充说明父母的支持方式,选项D“他们还鼓励我永不放弃。”符合语境。故选D。
5.根据问句“What will you do if you face more difficulties in the future? (如果将来你面临更多困难,你会怎么做?)”可知,此处应是回答未来面对困难时的打算,选项G“我会继续练习,永不放弃希望。”符合语境。故选G。
2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whether you work in a company or at a factory, it’s important to work hard are your job and be a good employee. Here are some _______ for you to succeed at your job.
As soon as you start a new job, make it your business to _______ the things you need to know as soon as possible. Once you get familiar with the job, you should finish your task effectively. As a good employees never make _______ for why you didn’t do the task well.
Go above and beyond tasks that you’re assigned, it will show your boss that you’re _______ to work hard and serve as a model employee. If there’s a way you can do better, show that you’re a good employee by doing _______ work.
Many employers offer online timing courses. Take advantage of these valuable opportunities. They’ll allow you to _______ new skills and become a better employee.
Constructive criticism is intended to be helpful. It gives you some good ideas about what people expect from you. So you should deal with criticism _______ when it concerns your work performance. For example, a co-worker points out that you made lots of grammatical mistakes in your report. You accept it gladly and take it as on opportunity to improve your writing skills.
Being a team player and cooperating with others on projects shows that you care about your job and the people you work with. _______, if you give up opportunities to work on projects, it seems that you’re not interested in the job you were hired for. So cooperate well with others in group assignments.
Use the last 15 - 20 minutes of your shift (轮班) to be productive and _______ the next day. While other employees may leave their shift 15 minutes early or surf the Internet for the last 20 minutes, make productive use of this time. One of the best uses of this time is to ________ your work space for tomorrow. Put away loose papers, clean up your work space, and locate things you’ll need for the next day.
6.A.tips B.reasons C.examples D.activities
7.A.learn B.repeat C.guess D.support
8.A.rules B.excuses C.efforts D.decisions
9.A.sad B.brave C.ready D.afraid
10.A.paid B.poor C.equal D.extra
11.A.pick up B.give up C.call for D.show off
12.A.safely B.gracefully C.hurriedly D.carelessly
13.A.Still B.Besides C.However D.Therefore
14.A.wait for B.worry about C.prepare for D.dream about
15.A.use B.fill C.provide D.organize
【答案】
6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。旨在为读者提供在工作中获得成功的实用指南和策略。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这里有一些助你在工作中取得成功的建议。A. tips建议;B. reasons原因;C. examples例子;D. activities活动。根据下文内容可知是在给出工作成功的建议。故选A。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一旦你开始一份新工作,就把尽快学习你需要知道的东西作为你的任务。A. learn学习;B. repeat重复;C. guess猜测;D. support支持。根据“As soon as you start a new job, make it your business to…the things you need to know as soon as possible. (一旦你开始一份新工作,尽快去学习你需要知道的东西。)”可知,新工作需要学习相关知识。故选A。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一个好员工,永远不要为没做好任务找借口。A. rules规则;B. excuses借口;C. efforts努力;D. decisions决定。根据“As a good employee never make…for why you didn’t do the task well. (作为一个好员工永远不要为没做好任务找借口。)”可知,这里说的是不要找“借口”,“make excuses”表示“找借口”,固定短语。故选B。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这会向你的老板表明你准备努力工作并成为模范员工。A. sad悲伤的;B. brave勇敢的;C. ready准备好的;D. afraid害怕的。“be ready to do sth.”表示“准备好做某事”。故选C。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果有办法能做得更好,通过做额外的工作来表明你是一个好员工。A. paid付费的;B. poor贫穷的,差的;C. equal平等的;D. extra 额外的。根据“If there’s a way you can do better, show that you're a good employee by doing…work. (如果有办法能做得更好,通过做额外的工作来表明你是一个好员工。)”可知,做“额外的”工作能体现自己是好员工,“extra work”表示“额外的工作”。故选D。
11.考查动词短语辨析。句意:它们会让你获得新技能并成为一个更好的员工。A. pick up获得,学会;B. give up放弃;C. call for要求,呼吁;D. show off炫耀。根据下文“become a better employee. (成为一个更好的员工。)”可知,获得新技能会让你成为一个更好的员工。“pick up new skills”表示“获得新技能”。故选A。
12.考查副词词义辨析。句意:所以当涉及到你的工作表现时,你应该优雅地处理批评。A. safely安全地;B. gracefully优雅地;C. hurriedly匆忙地;D. carelessly粗心地。根据下文“ For example, a co-worker points out that you made lots of grammatical mistakes in your report. You accept it gladly and take it as on opportunity to improve your writing skills. (例如,一位同事指出你在报告中犯了很多语法错误。你欣然接受,并把它当作一个提高写作技巧的机会。)”可知,以优雅的方式处理批评更合适。故选B。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,如果你放弃参与项目的机会,似乎你对这份工作不感兴趣。A. Still仍然;B. Besides此外;C. However然而;D. Therefore因此。根据“Being a team player and cooperating with others on projects shows that you care about your job and the people you work with. …if you give up opportunities to work on projects, it seems that you're not interested in the job you were hired for. (作为团队成员并与他人在项目上合作表明你关心你的工作和与你一起工作的人。然而,如果你放弃参与项目的机会,似乎你对这份工作不感兴趣。)”可知,前后两句表示转折。故选C。
14.考查动词短语辨析。句意:利用轮班的最后15—20分钟保持高效,并为第二天做准备。A. wait for等待;B. worry about担心;C. prepare for为……做准备;D. dream about 梦想。根据下文“Put away loose papers, clean up your work space, and locate things you’ll need for the next day. (收拾散页纸张,清理工作空间,并找到第二天所需的东西。)”可知,此处是“为第二天做准备”。故选C。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这段时间的最佳用途之一是为明天整理你的工作空间。A. use使用;B. fill填充;C. provide提供;D. organize 整理。根据下文“Put away loose papers, clean up your work space, and locate things you’ll need for the next day. (收拾散页纸张,清理工作空间,并找到第二天所需的东西。)”可知,此处是“整理工作空间”。故选D。
3、 情景交际,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.— My sister got into her ideal university yesterday!
— ________! Tell her I’m happy for her.
A.I’m sorry B.Good for you C.Cheer up D.Excuse me
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我妹妹昨天被她理想的大学录取了!——真为她高兴!告诉她我为她感到高兴。A. I'm sorry对不起;B. Good for you真为你高兴;C. Cheer up振作起来;D. Excuse me打扰一下。根据上文“My sister got into her ideal university yesterday!”可知,妹妹被理想的大学录取了,应该为对方感到高兴,B选项符合语境。故选B。
17.—China has done a great job of dealing with poverty.
—________. We’re so proud of being Chinese.
A.Fantastic B.Don’t mention it
C.I have no idea D.Good luck
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—中国在解决贫困问题上做得很好。—太棒了。我们为自己是中国人而自豪。A. Fantastic极好的;B. Don’t mention it别客气;C. I have no idea我不知道;D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“China has done a great job of dealing with poverty.”以及“We’re so proud of being Chinese.”可知,此处应对前面提到的中国在解决贫困问题方面的做法表示称赞,故用Fantastic。故选A。
18.— How about going to the campus job fair with me this Friday afternoon?
— ________. I’ve been looking forward to it for a long time.
A.I’m afraid I can’t B.Sounds great C.It’s not a big deal D.You’d better not
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个星期五下午和我一起去校园招聘会怎么样?——听起来不错。我已经期待很久了。
I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能;Sounds great听起来不错;It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的;You’d better not你最好不要。根据“I’ve been looking forward to it for a long time.”可知,此处表示赞同对方的提议,认为听起来不错。
19.—Ok, $500, but this is my last offer.
—
A.Good idea. B.What did you say?
C.Oh, it’s up to you. D.Ok. It’s a deal.
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——好吧,500元,不过这是我最后的报价了。——好。成交。A. Good idea好主意;B. What did you say你说什么;C. Oh, it’s up to you哦,你做主好了;D. Ok. It’s a deal好的,成交。根据my last offer可知,两人正在讨价还价,对于他人报价,此处应答It’s a deal。故选D。
20.— I’m very sorry for losing your notebook.
— ________. It’s not a big deal.
A.Never mind B.Thank you C.Excuse me D.Good idea
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——很抱歉弄丢了你的笔记本。——没关系。这没什么大不了的。A. Never mind没关系;B. Thank you谢谢你;C. Excuse me打扰一下;D. Good idea好主意。根据下文“It’s not a big deal.”可知,空处表示不介意对方弄丢笔记本,A选项符合语境。故选A。
21.—What can we do for our mom on her birthday?
—________. What about buying her a necklace?
A.Better not B.Keep trying C.Not a big deal D.I have an idea
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—妈妈生日我们能做些什么呢?—我有个主意。送她一条项链怎么样?A. Better not最好不要;B. Keep trying继续努力;C. Not a big deal没什么大不了的;D. I have an idea我有个主意。根据空后“What about buying her a necklace?”可知,此处说话人表示有一个提议。故选D。
22.—Mom, my brother looked through my diary just now.
—________. You should put it away.
A.It's right B.It's not a good idea C.It's all right D.It's not a big deal
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,刚才我哥哥看了我的日记。——没什么大不了的,你应该放好它。
考查情景交际。It's right那是对的;It's not a good idea不是个好主意;It's all right不客气;It's not a big deal没什么大不了的;根据上句向妈妈告状,哥哥看自己的日记了,妈妈为了调解两个孩子的矛盾,安慰说,这不是什么大事,放好就行了,符合情景交际;故选D。
23.—What can we do for Ms. Jones on Thanksgiving Day?
—________. What about sending her some flowers?
A.Better not B.I have an idea C.Not a big deal D.Keep trying
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—感恩节那天我们能为琼斯女士做些什么?—我有个主意。送她一些花怎么样?A. Better not最好不要;B. I have an idea我有个主意;C. Not a big deal没什么大不了的;D. Keep trying继续尝试。根据“What about sending her some flowers? (送她一些花怎么样?)”可知,此处提出一种建议,说明有了主意。故选B。
24.—You will get a fifty-dollar discount if you book a stay of two or more nights.
— ______ I have no reason to say no.
A.What a great deal! B.You must be joking!
C.You can say that again. D.Sounds a good idea.
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——如果您预订两晚或两晚以上的住宿,您可以享受50美元的折扣。——多划算啊!我没有理由拒绝。A. What a great deal多好的交易啊;B. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑;C. You can say that again说得好;D. Sounds a good idea听起来是个好主意。根据语境可知,预订两晚或两晚以上的住宿,可以享受50美元的折扣,应是“多好的交易啊”。故选A。
25.—Jack, shall we go boating tomorrow?
—________. The weather report says a storm is coming.
A.I’m afraid we can’t B.Sure
C.That’s a good idea D.That’s a deal
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——杰克,我们明天去划船好吗?——恐怕不行。天气预报说暴风雨就要来了。A. I’m afraid we can’t恐怕不行;B.Sure当然可以;C. That’s a good idea那是个好主意;D. That’s a deal一言为定。根据“The weather report says a storm is coming.”可知,表示天气恶劣,不适合外出划船。因此,回答应是否定或拒绝的语气。选项A(I’m afraid we can’t)意为“恐怕我们不能”,表示委婉拒绝,符合天气原因导致的计划取消的语境。故选A。
四、短文填空。
Hello, everyone. I’m Zhang Tao. I study at a ____26____ (vocation) high school. Now, let me introduce ____27____ (me) school. It is different ____28____ normal high schools. At school, they learn not only basic subjects ____29____ also some skills.We needn’t spend all the time learning and ____30____ (train). After class we can do ____31____ (much) different things, such as doing homework, going to the party, ____32____ (listen) to music, and surfing the Internet. Besides that, we have all ____33____ (kind) of school trips, activities, clubs, and sports teams. We enjoy our school life. We are sure we will get into a college or become ____34____ (skill) workers one day. Our bright future will ____35____ (begin) here.
【答案】
26.vocational 27.my 28.from 29.but 30.training 31.many 32.listening 33.kinds 34.skilled 35.begin
【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍,张涛介绍了自己所在的职业高中与普通高中的不同,这里不仅学习基础科目,还教授技能,课余生活也十分丰富,他相信自己的光明未来将从这里开始。
26.考查形容词。句意:我在一所职业高中学习。此处需要形容词修饰名词high school,vocation的形容词形式是vocational,意为“职业的”。故填vocational。
27.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:现在,让我介绍一下我的学校。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词school,me的形容词性物主代词是my,意为“我的”。故填my。
28.考查介词。句意:它与普通高中不同。固定搭配“be different from”意为“与……不同”。故填from。
29.考查连词。句意:在学校,他们不仅学习基础科目,还学习一些技能。固定搭配“not only ... but also ...”意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
30.考查动名词。句意:我们不必把所有的时间都花在学习和训练上。“spend time (in) doing sth.” 是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,and连接并列结构,所以此处用train的动名词形式 training。故填training。
31.考查形容词。句意:课后我们可以做很多不同的事情,比如做作业、参加派对、听音乐和上网。此处需要形容词修饰名词things,much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,things是可数名词复数。故填many。
32.考查动名词。句意:课后我们可以做很多不同的事情,比如做作业、参加派对、听音乐和上网。such as后接动名词形式,and连接并列结构,所以此处用listen的动名词形式listening。故填listening。
33.考查名词复数。句意:除此之外,我们有各种各样的学校旅行、活动、俱乐部和运动队。固定搭配all kinds of意为“各种各样的”。故填 kinds。
34.考查形容词。句意:我们相信总有一天我们会进入大学或成为技术工人。此处需要形容词修饰名词workers,skill的形容词形式是skilled,意为“熟练的,有技能的”。故填skilled。
35.考查一般将来时。句意:我们光明的未来将从这里开始。will是助动词,后接动词原形。故填begin。
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