9.4 Ideal Jobs-Grammar&Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit9 Ideal Jobs Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1．—Do you know ______ Sally is? — I’m not sure. She could be at school. A．what B．who C．where D．how 2．I really don’t understand ________ they are talking about. A．why B．how C．what D．that 3．Scientists do not know for sure ______this happened. A．what B．that C．who D．how 4．I could not understand ________ he didn’t want to tell me the truth. A．why B．what C．which D．how 5．He asked me ________ I went back home for a visit when I was at college. A．how soon B．how long C．how much D．how often 6．They were wondering ________ the birthday party and I suggested a Sichuan restaurant. A．if they would hold B．where they would hold C．if would they hold D．where would they hold 7．“Do ________ you are told and don’t argue with me,” Mom said angrily. A．how B．that C．which D．what 8．I asked her ________ she was talking to. A．why B．where C．that D．who 9．I doubt ________ he will come here on time. He is always late. A．that B．which C．when D．whether 10．Rose is wondering ________. A．what is Jim doing B．when will Lily come C．where her mother is shopping D．how is Jack doing his homework 11．I want to know ________ she will come back home. A．where B．when C．what D．that 12．Can you tell me ________ the train station ? A．how can I get to B．how I can get to C．where can I get to D．where I can get to 13．My bike is broken. Could you tell me ________ I can repair it? A．what B．whose C．which D．where 14．— Do you know ______? — Next Monday. A．when will he come back B．when he will come back C．when did he come back D．when he came back 15．— Could you tell me _________ for the coming summer vacation? — I’ll join a summer camp in Xi’an. A．what did you do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what you will do 16．My mother told me ________ she would leave for Guilin. A．which B．whether C．where D．that 17．Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________. A．who is he B．who it is C．it is who D．he is who 18．When I was young, I always wished I ________ like a bird. A．fly B．could fly C．flying D．am flying 19．I need to find out ________. A．whether he will like it or not B．if he will like it or not C．when he will like it or not D．that he will like it or not 20．I wonder ________ I can sit beside you. A．what B．that C．if D．which 21．He does not remember ______. A．where did he buy the book B．he bought the book where C．where the book he bought D．where he bought the book 22．I doubt ________ she will come back in time. A．that B．which C．whether D．what 23．My geography teacher __________ me the earth __________ around the sun when I was at school. A．tells; moved B．told; moved C．tells; move D．told; moves 24．—Can you tell me ________?    —Sure, we will go to the National Forest Park. A．where we went camping B．where we will go camping C．where will we go camping D．where did we go camping 25．As a friend of yours, I want to tell you ________ I heard. A．who B．/ C．what D．that 26．I heard clearly _________ she said. A．what B．which C．because D．that 27．I don’t know ________ you like flowers. A．whether B．where C．what D．which 28．We couldn’t find out ________, so we asked a policeman. A．whose bike it was B．whose bike was it C．whose it was bike D．whose was it bike 29．Maria asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A．that B．whether C．when D．where 30．I don’t know ________ he will come or not. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 二、词汇拼写 31．Could you tell me ________ (图书馆在哪里)? 32．I am not ___________ (肯定) whether this answer is right or not.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 33．Columbus proved that the earth __________ (be) round. (单词适当形式填空) 34．All students are worried about w________ (是否) they can pass the exam or not. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 35．I don’t know ____________ (如何去火车站). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit9 Ideal Jobs Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1．—Do you know ______ Sally is? — I’m not sure. She could be at school. A．what B．who C．where D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：—你知道萨丽在哪里吗？—我不太确定。她可能在学校。A. what什么；B. who谁；C. where在哪里；D. how怎样。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，设空处是从句的连接词。再根据答语可知，此处应是问地点，用where。故选C。 2．I really don’t understand ________ they are talking about. A．why B．how C．what D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我真的不明白他们在说什么。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. that引导宾语从句，无实义。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少介词“about”的宾语，因此应用“what”来引导从句。故选C。 3．Scientists do not know for sure ______this happened. A．what B．that C．who D．how 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们不太确定事情是怎么发生的。分析句子可知，...this happened是宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，意为“如何，怎样”，应用how引导。故选D。 4．I could not understand ________ he didn’t want to tell me the truth. A．why B．what C．which D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：我不明白他为什么不想告诉我真相。根据下文“he didn’t want to tell me the truth”可知，空处表示不明白不想告知真相的原因，A选项符合句意。故选A。 5． He asked me ________ I went back home for a visit when I was at college.、 A．how soon B．how long C．how much D．how often 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我我在上大学时多久回家拜访一次。A. how soon多久以后（通常用于将来时）；B. how long多长时间（询问持续时间）；C. how much多少（通常用于不可数名词）；D. how often多久一次（询问事件发生的频率）。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据空后I went back home for a visit可知，此处应表示多久回家一次，表示频率，选项D符合语境。故选D。 6．They were wondering ________ the birthday party and I suggested a Sichuan restaurant. A．if they would hold B．where they would hold C．if would they hold D．where would they hold 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。句意：他们想知道在哪里举办生日派对，我建议他们去一家川菜馆。分析句子可知，设空处考查宾语从句，根据“I suggested a Sichuan restaurant.”可知，此处指想知道举办生日派对的地点，引导词应用where，且宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故选B。 7．“Do ________ you are told and don’t argue with me,” Mom said angrily. A．how B．that C．which D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：“按要求做，别和我争。”妈妈生气地说。A. how怎样；B. that引导陈述性从句；C. which哪一个；D. what什么。分析句子可知，you are told是宾语从句，从句缺少told的宾语，应用代词what引导。故选D。 8．I asked her ________ she was talking to. A．why B．where C．that D．who 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我问她在和谁说话。分析句子结构，空格部分充当talking to的宾语，且指人，此处用who作宾语从句的引导词。故选D。 9．I doubt ________ he will come here on time. He is always late. A．that B．which C．when D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句从属连词。句意：我怀疑他是否会准时到这儿。他总是迟到。分析句子可知，“... he will come here on time”是一个宾语从句，句子结构成份完整，根据主句“I doubt”及“He is always late.”可知，是对“他是否会准时到达不确定”，常用“whether”或“if”引导从句，意为“是否”，构成习惯表达方式“I doubt whether/if ...”，意为“我怀疑是否……”。故选D。 10． Rose is wondering ________. A．what is Jim doing B．when will Lily come C．where her mother is shopping D．how is Jack doing his homework 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：罗斯想知道她妈妈去哪里购物。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选C。 11．I want to know ________ she will come back home. A．where B．when C．what D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道她什么时候会回家。根据 “come back home”的语境可知，句子询问的是“她什么时候回家”，需要表达时间的引导词，因此用when引导宾从，符合语境。故选B。 12．Can you tell me ________ the train station ? A．how can I get to B．how I can get to C．where can I get to D．where I can get to 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我应该如何到达火车站吗？分析句子结构可知，“Can you tell me ”是主句部分，后面是宾语从句部分；又因宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C项；从句说了是去火车站，不再问地点，故宾语从句不用“where”作引导词，排除D项；这里是问到达火车站的方式。故选B项。 13．My bike is broken. Could you tell me ________ I can repair it? A．what B．whose C．which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：我的自行车坏了。你能告诉我在哪里可以修它吗？根据“My bike is broken. Could you tell me ... I can repair it?”可知，自行车坏了，应是询问修理自行车的地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 14．— Do you know ______? — Next Monday. A．when will he come back B．when he will come back C．when did he come back D．when he came back 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道他什么时候回来吗？——下周一。空格处是一个宾语从句，语序是陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据答语“Next Monday”可知，此处是问时间，应用when引导从句。故选B。 15．— Could you tell me _________ for the coming summer vacation? — I’ll join a summer camp in Xi’an. A．what did you do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what you will do 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句和一般将来时。句意：—你能告诉我在即将来临的暑假你将要做什么？—我会加入西安的夏令营。分析句子可知，“...for the coming summer vacation?”为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”；根据答语“I’ll join a summer camp in Xi’an.”可知，问句是在询问即将到来的暑假将要做什么，要用一般将来时。故选D。 16．My mother told me ________ she would leave for Guilin. A．which B．whether C．where D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：妈妈告诉我，她要出发去桂林了。A. which哪一个；B. whether是否；C. where在哪里；D. that引导名词性从句，无实义。分析句子可知，“...she would leave for Guilin”为宾语从句，是一个陈述句，且不缺任何成分，引导词用that。故选D。 17．Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________. A．who is he B．who it is C．it is who D．he is who 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有人按门铃，去看看是谁。此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序；根据“Someone is ringing the doorbell.”可知，并不确定是谁在按门铃，故用代词it指代不知道性别的人。故选B。 18．When I was young, I always wished I ________ like a bird. A．fly B．could fly C．flying D．am flying 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句和一般过去时。句意：当我年轻的时候，我总是希望自己能像鸟一样飞翔。根据 I always wished可知，其后的宾语从句应用过去时；could能，会，是can的过去式。故选B。 19．I need to find out ________. A．whether he will like it or not B．if he will like it or not C．when he will like it or not D．that he will like it or not 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我得弄清楚他是否会喜欢它。空处是一个宾语从句，whether...or not 是固定搭配，意为“是否”，可用于宾语从句，其它连接词都不能与or not直接连用。故选A。 20．I wonder ________ I can sit beside you. A．what B．that C．if D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查名从连词辨析。句意：我想知道我能否坐在你旁边。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且根据主句动词“wonder”可知，从句表不确定性，应用if (whether)引导从句，意为“是否”。故选C。 21．He does not remember ______. A．where did he buy the book B．he bought the book where C．where the book he bought D．where he bought the book 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他不记得在哪里买了这本书。remember后面跟宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选D。 22．I doubt ________ she will come back in time. A．that B．which C．whether D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我怀疑她是否能及时回来。A. that引导宾语从句，无实意；B. which哪个；C. whether是否；D. what什么。“doubt”在肯定句中，后面接“whether/if”引导的宾语从句，表示“怀疑是否……”；“doubt”在否定句中，后面接“that”引导的宾语从句。在这个句子中，“I doubt”是肯定句，且表示“我怀疑她是否会及时回来”，所以用“whether”。故选C。 23．My geography teacher __________ me the earth __________ around the sun when I was at school. A．tells; moved B．told; moved C．tells; move D．told; moves 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态和宾语从句。句意：当我上学时，我的地理老师告诉过我地球绕着太阳转。根据时间状语从句“when I was at school”可知，主句用一般过去时，因此第一设空处用一般过去时，故用told；第二设空处为宾语从句，内容是客观存在的自然规律，用一般现在时，主语“the earth ”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用moves。故选D。 24．—Can you tell me ________?    —Sure, we will go to the National Forest Park. A．where we went camping B．where we will go camping C．where will we go camping D．where did we go camping 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我我们将去哪里露营吗？—当然，我们将去国家森林公园。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”；根据“Sure, we will go to the National Forest Park.”可知，询问的是将来要去露营的地方，故用一般将来时。故选B。 25．As a friend of yours, I want to tell you ________ I heard. A．who B．/ C．what D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：作为你的一个朋友，我想告诉你我所听到的。A. who谁（提问并指代人，在名从中作主、宾、表语）；B. /（名从连词that被省略）；C. what所……的事物（提问并指代事物，在名从中作主、宾、表）；D. that无实义（在名从中不作成分）。分析句子结构可知，“________ I heard”作及物动词“tell (告诉)”后的直宾从句；从句中及物动词“heard”后缺表事物含义的宾语，需用“what”提问并指代。故选C。 26．I heard clearly _________ she said. A．what B．which C．because D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我清楚地听到她说的话。句子中“… she said”是宾语从句，作“heard”的宾语；从句中缺少“said”的宾语，因此需要一个可以充当宾语的连接词，又结合句意，应使用“what (什么)”。故选A。 27．I don’t know ________ you like flowers. A．whether B．where C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析及宾语从句。句意：我不知道你是否喜欢花。A. whether是否；B. where在哪里；C. what什么；D. which哪一个。根据“I don’t know ... you like flowers.”可知，这是一个宾语从句，此处意为“我不知道你是否喜欢花”，用whether引导。故选A。 28．We couldn’t find out ________, so we asked a policeman. A．whose bike it was B．whose bike was it C．whose it was bike D．whose was it bike 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们不知道那是谁的自行车，所以我们问了警察。分析句子结构，结合选项可知，此处是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，“whose”作定语，后面要接名词。故选A。 29．Maria asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A．that B．whether C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句关系词。句意：玛丽亚问我是否把书还给了图书馆，我承认没有。A. that那个（引导从句时无意义）；B. whether是否；C. when当……时；D. where在……的地方。分析句子结构可知，“I had returned the books to the library”是动词“asked”的直接宾语从句，表示问的是“是否把书还给了图书馆”。故选B。 30．I don’t know ________ he will come or not. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。分析句子可知，“... he will come or not”是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知，引导词表示“是否”的意思，且空后有or not，whether意为“是否”，常和or not搭配引导宾语从句，if不能和or not搭配。故选B。 二、词汇拼写 31．Could you tell me ________ (图书馆在哪里)? 【答案】where the library is 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？分析句子，根据汉语提示可知，空处应用从句作直接宾语，使用陈述语序，“图书馆”是名词the library，作从句主语，为单数，“在哪里”是疑问副词where，使用系动词is连接。故填where the library is。 32．I am not ___________ (肯定) whether this answer is right or not.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sure 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不确定这个答案是否正确。根据中文提示，空处应用sure，后加宾语从句。故填sure。 33．Columbus proved that the earth __________ (be) round. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：哥伦布证明了地球是圆的。分析句子可知，“the earth ... round”是宾语从句，描述的是客观真理，应用一般现在时；主语“the earth”是单数，be动词用“is”。故填is。 34．All students are worried about w________ (是否) they can pass the exam or not. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】whether/hether 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：所有的学生都在担心自己是否能通过考试。分析句子结构可知，“... they can pass the exam or not”是作宾语，根据“whether ... or not是否”为固定结构，故填whether。 35．I don’t know ____________ (如何去火车站). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】how I should go to/how to go to the railway station 【详解】考查宾语从句和特殊疑问词加动词不定式。句意：我不知道如何去火车站。空处可用宾语从句，如何：how，引导宾从；我：I，作从句主语；去：should go to，作谓语；车站：the railway station，作宾语。空处也可用“疑问词+不定式”结构，如何：how，表方式；去火车站：to go to the railway station。故填how I should go to the railway station/how to go to the railway station。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $