8.3 World Cultural Spots-Speaking&Pronunciation（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit8 World Cultural Spots Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．A．actor B．age C．album D．matter 2．A．useful B．lucky C．butterfly D．study 3．A．popular B．wonderful C．historical D．product 4．A．method B．thing C．strength D．weather 5．A．each B．cheap C．break D．meat B 6．A．change B．chance C．school D．chair 7．A．no B．go C．problem D．home 8．A．many B．any C．apple D．anybody 9．A．small B．all C．call D．half 10．A．problem B．possible C．holiday D．open 二、补全对话 A A: What are you doing, Asher? B: ____11____ A: Great! ___12___ B: Yes. It also has magnificent architecture. Some of the places have even become popular tourist destinations thanks to the video game “Black Myth: Wukong” A: Exactly. ____13____ B: I am thinking of going to Tiefosi Temple, and Pingyao Ancient City. A: Sounds wonderful! They are all worth visiting. What will you do there? B: ____14____ But how should I get there? Fly or take a coach? A: ____15____ B: That’s a good idea. The high-speed train is faster and much greener. A: Hope you have an amazing trip! B: Thank you. A．Where are you going to visit? B．The Great Wall is one of the hottest scenic spots in China. C． I’m planning to visit Shanxi Province during this winter vacation. D．Shanxi is known for its rich history and culture. E．Why not take the high-speed train? F．I’m going to enjoy a show and the delicious food made from flour in Pingyao. G．You’d better work as a part-time tour guide. B (Alex and his classmate Karen are meeting in the town. A=Alex, K=Karen) A: Hi! Karen, welcome to my hometown. I will show you around first. K: Really? ___16___ What is the place to visit? A: There is a river in my hometown. The water is clean and you can see lots of fish in it. K: Wonderful, but I want to see it later. ___17___ A: Of course we have. We have got a street in which it only sells food. Many people visit it every day. We can have lunch there. K: Good idea. ___18___ A: That red one is a library. There are lots of books. The man in front of it is a street singer. He sings some songs at 3:00 p.m. every day. I heard him sing before. It was not bad. K: I should not miss it. ___19___ A: Oh, it is the Movie World. If we have time, we can see a movie on the second floor. It has got the most comfortable seats. K: ___20___ What should we do first? A: Let’s go to have lunch. It is almost twelve o’clock. K: Yeah, I am hungry. Let’s go to the food street. A．Was he busy just now? B．So many fun things to do. C．What is that red building? D．I am so excited to hear that. E．Have you got some special food? F．That white building looks different. G．They were waiting for the bus after work. 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting places in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of China. Last week he ________ to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his family. Many people like to travel ________ air, but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much ________ and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had ________ wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus. The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t ________ people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey, ________ none of them felt tired. They kept ________ the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor (售票员) kept coming to give them hot water and selling ________ newspapers. People nearby talked with each ________. A young man tried to speak English with Mr. And Mrs. Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite late. He enjoyed ________ to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep. 21．A．go B．went C．goes 22．A．on B．by C．in 23．A．cheaper B．cheap C．the cheapest 24．A．the B．an C．a 25．A．too much B．too many C．many too 26．A．and B．so C．but 27．A．to watch B．watch C．watching 28．A．their B．they C．them 29．A．other B．others C．the other 30．A．listen B．listening C．to listen 四、情景交际 31．— I’m sorry for being late. — ________. The meeting hasn’t started yet. A．You’re welcome B．That’s right C．Never mind D．With pleasure 32．— What’s the matter with you? — ________. A．I lost my watch B．Nothing C．I’ve got a headache D．I’m so sad 33．— I had a fever, so I didn’t go to the party last night. — _________. A．You are welcome B．Take it easy C．I’m sorry to hear that D．It’s my pleasure 34．—I feel like a bird when I ski. —________ A．You’re right. B．Wow, that’s amazing! C．What about you? D．I am afraid I can’t. 35．— I feel so nervous about the coming interview tomorrow. — ________. You are the best designer! A．Don’t mention it B．Take it easy C．Glad to hear that D．Sounds great 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit8 World Cultural Spots Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．A．actor B．age C．album D．matter 2．A．useful B．lucky C．butterfly D．study 3．A．popular B．wonderful C．historical D．product 4．A．method B．thing C．strength D．weather 5．A．each B．cheap C．break D．meat 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【解析】1．age划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。 2．useful划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。 3．wonderful划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。 4．weather划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。 5．break划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。 B 6．A．change B．chance C．school D．chair 7．A．no B．go C．problem D．home 8．A．many B．any C．apple D．anybody 9．A．small B．all C．call D．half 10．A．problem B．possible C．holiday D．open 【答案】6．C 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．D 【解析】6．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. change /tʃeɪndʒ/；B. chance /tʃɑːns/；C. school /skuːl/；D. chair /tʃeə(r)/。结合音标可知，C项划线部分发音为/k/，其余各项划线部分发音均为/tʃ/。故选C。 7．考查元音字母的发音。A. no /nəʊ/；B. go /ɡəʊ/；C. problem /ˈprɒbləm/；D. home /həʊm/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选C。 8．考查元音字母的发音。A. many /ˈmeni/；B. any /ˈeni/；C. apple /ˈæpl/；D. anybody /ˈenibɒdi/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选C。 9．考查元音字母的发音。A. small /smɔːl/；B. all /ɔːl/；C. call /kɔːl/；D. half /hɑːf/。 结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。故选D。 10．考查元音字母的发音。A. problem /ˈprɒbləm/；B. possible /ˈpɒsəbl/；C. holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/；D. open /ˈəʊpən/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选D。 二、补全对话 A A: What are you doing, Asher? B: ____11____ A: Great! ___12___ B: Yes. It also has magnificent architecture. Some of the places have even become popular tourist destinations thanks to the video game “Black Myth: Wukong” A: Exactly. ____13____ B: I am thinking of going to Tiefosi Temple, and Pingyao Ancient City. A: Sounds wonderful! They are all worth visiting. What will you do there? B: ____14____ But how should I get there? Fly or take a coach? A: ____15____ B: That’s a good idea. The high-speed train is faster and much greener. A: Hope you have an amazing trip! B: Thank you. A．Where are you going to visit? B．The Great Wall is one of the hottest scenic spots in China. C． I’m planning to visit Shanxi Province during this winter vacation. D．Shanxi is known for its rich history and culture. E．Why not take the high-speed train? F．I’m going to enjoy a show and the delicious food made from flour in Pingyao. G．You’d better work as a part-time tour guide. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．A 14．F 15．E 【导语】本文是一则围绕山西的景点、行程安排及交通方式展开交流的对话。 11．根据问句“What are you doing, Asher?(你正打算做什么？，Asher)”及后续提到山西的景点，此处应说明自己的计划。C项“我打算在这个寒假去山西省游玩”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据答语“Yes. It also has magnificent architecture.(是的，它也有宏伟的建筑)”，此处应先介绍山西的特点。D项“山西以其丰富的历史和文化而闻名”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据答语“I am thinking of going to Tiefosi Temple, and Pingyao Ancient City.(我打算去铁佛寺和平遥古城。)”，此处应询问要去哪些地方。A项“你打算去参观哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据问句“What will you do there?(你会在那里做什么？)”，此处应说明在当地的活动。F项“我打算在平遥看一场表演，还会品尝用面粉做的美食”符合语境。故选F。 15．根据问句“Fly or take a coach?(是坐飞机还是坐长途汽车呢？)”及答语“The high-speed train is faster and much greener.(高铁更快且更环保)”，此处应建议坐高铁。E项“为什么不坐高铁呢？”符合语境。故选E。 B (Alex and his classmate Karen are meeting in the town. A=Alex, K=Karen) A: Hi! Karen, welcome to my hometown. I will show you around first. K: Really? ___16___ What is the place to visit? A: There is a river in my hometown. The water is clean and you can see lots of fish in it. K: Wonderful, but I want to see it later. ___17___ A: Of course we have. We have got a street in which it only sells food. Many people visit it every day. We can have lunch there. K: Good idea. ___18___ A: That red one is a library. There are lots of books. The man in front of it is a street singer. He sings some songs at 3:00 p.m. every day. I heard him sing before. It was not bad. K: I should not miss it. ___19___ A: Oh, it is the Movie World. If we have time, we can see a movie on the second floor. It has got the most comfortable seats. K: ___20___ What should we do first? A: Let’s go to have lunch. It is almost twelve o’clock. K: Yeah, I am hungry. Let’s go to the food street. A．Was he busy just now? B．So many fun things to do. C．What is that red building? D．I am so excited to hear that. E．Have you got some special food? F．That white building looks different. G．They were waiting for the bus after work. 【答案】16．D 17．E 18．C 19．F 20．B 【导语】本文主要是Karen到Alex家乡后，Alex给她介绍家乡并带他吃喝玩乐的一则对话。 16．根据上文“Hi! Karen, welcome to my hometown. I will show you around first.”并结合所给选项，可知，Alex欢迎Karen来他的家乡并要带她到处转转，那么Karen听到后感到兴奋，选项D“听到这个我很兴奋。”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据下文“Of course we have. We have got a street in which it only sells food. Many people visit it every day. We can have lunch there.”可知，该空与食物有关。选项E“你们有什么特别的食物吗？”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据下文“That red one is a library.”可知，问的应是与红色建筑有关。选项C“那栋红色的建筑是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据下文“Oh, it is the Movie World. If we have time, we can see a movie on the second floor.”可知，他们还是在谈论建筑。选项F“那栋白色建筑看起来不一样。”符合语境。故选F。 20．根据下文“What should we do first?”及“Let’s go to have lunch. It is almost twelve o’clock.”可知，很多事情要做，他们要先去吃午饭。选项B“有这么多有趣的事情要做。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting places in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of China. Last week he ________ to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his family. Many people like to travel ________ air, but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much ________ and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had ________ wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus. The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t ________ people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey, ________ none of them felt tired. They kept ________ the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor (售票员) kept coming to give them hot water and selling ________ newspapers. People nearby talked with each ________. A young man tried to speak English with Mr. And Mrs. Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite late. He enjoyed ________ to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep. 21．A．go B．went C．goes 22．A．on B．by C．in 23．A．cheaper B．cheap C．the cheapest 24．A．the B．an C．a 25．A．too much B．too many C．many too 26．A．and B．so C．but 27．A．to watch B．watch C．watching 28．A．their B．they C．them 29．A．other B．others C．the other 30．A．listen B．listening C．to listen 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了格林一家去峨眉山之前，他们乘火车去成都途中的见闻感受。 21．句意：上周他和家人去了四川的峨眉山。 go去，动词原形；went过去式；goes动词的三单式。根据“Last week”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故选B。 22．句意：许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但格林一家认为乘火车旅行是最好的。 on在……上面；by通过；in在……里面。by air“乘飞机”。故选B。 23．句意：它比乘飞机匆匆旅行便宜得多，也更让人愉快。 cheaper更便宜的（形容词的比较级）；cheap便宜的（形容词的原级）；the cheapest最便宜的（形容词的最高级）。空前的much修饰形容词的比较级。故选A。 24．句意：在他们乘公共汽车去峨眉山之前，他们乘火车去了成都。 the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。根据“had…wonderful train ride”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an，wonderful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。 25．句意：火车很漂亮也很整洁，卧铺车厢里的人也不多。 too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；many too太。根据“people”为复数可知，此处用too many修饰。故选B。 26．句意：这是一个漫长的旅程，但他们都不觉得累。 and和；so因此；but但是。根据“It was a long journey,”以及“none of them felt tired”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。 27．句意：他们一直看着窗外美丽的事物。 to watch动词不定式；watch动词原形；watching现在分词/动名词。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 28．句意：售票员不停地来给他们送热水，卖报纸。 their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）。根据空前的动词“selling”可知，此处应该填人称代词的宾格。故选C。 29．句意：附近的人们互相交谈着。 other其他的；others其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个。each other“彼此，互相”。故选A。 30．句意：他喜欢听火车行驶的声音，然后就睡着了。 listen听，动词原形；listening现在分词/动名词；to listen动词不定式。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 四、情景交际 31．— I’m sorry for being late. — ________. The meeting hasn’t started yet. A．You’re welcome B．That’s right C．Never mind D．With pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很抱歉迟到了。——没关系。会议还没开始呢。A.You’re welcome不客气：用于回应感谢；B. That’s right 没错，用于表示同意，与道歉场景无关；C. Never mind没关系，用于回应道歉；D. With pleasure乐意效劳：用于回应请求。根据答句是对道歉的回应，需要表达“不介意”的含义，故用Never mind。故选C。 32．— What’s the matter with you? — ________. A．I lost my watch B．Nothing C．I’ve got a headache D．I’m so sad 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你怎么了？——我头痛。A. I lost my watch我的表丢了；B. Nothing没有什么；C. I’ve got a headache我头痛；D. I’m so sad我很难过。根据“What’s the matter with you?”可知，是询问对方的身体状况，空处应回复自己身体不适原因（我头痛）。故选C。 33．— I had a fever, so I didn’t go to the party last night. — _________. A．You are welcome B．Take it easy C．I’m sorry to hear that D．It’s my pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我发烧了，所以昨晚没去派对。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。A. You are welcome不客气；B. Take it easy放轻松；C. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾；D. It’s my pleasure我的荣幸。根据“I had a fever”可知，此处是对对方生病的回应，应表达同情。故选C。 34．—I feel like a bird when I ski. —________ A．You’re right. B．Wow, that’s amazing! C．What about you? D．I am afraid I can’t. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——当我滑雪时，我感觉像是一只鸟。——哇，太奇妙了！A. You’re right你说得对；B. Wow, that’s amazing哇，太奇妙了；C. What about you你呢；D. I am afraid I can’t我恐怕不行。根据“I feel like a bird when I ski.”可知，此处对别人描述的感受作出应答，应对对方的特殊感受表示惊叹。故选B。 35．— I feel so nervous about the coming interview tomorrow. — ________. You are the best designer! A．Don’t mention it B．Take it easy C．Glad to hear that D．Sounds great 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我对明天即将到来的面试感到非常紧张。——别紧张。你就是最棒的设计师。A. Don’t mention it别客气；B. Take it easy别紧张，放轻松；C. Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息；D. Sounds great听起来不错。根据“I feel so nervous about the coming interview tomorrow.”可知，对方表达面试之前紧张的心情，因此需要一个能安抚情绪的回应，“Take it easy”符合语境。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $