8.4 World Cultural Spots-Grammar&Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit8 World Cultural Spots Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1． He ________ borrow a book from the library next week. A．will going to B．am going C．shall to D．is going to 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：他打算下周从图书馆借一本书。根据时间状语next week“下周”可知，此处应用一般将来时，其常见的表达结构有“will +动词原形”以及“be going to +动词原形”，当主语为第一人称时，还可用“shall +动词原形”，选项D表达正确。故选D。 2．If you ________ to college, you ________ a lot more. A．will go; will learn B．will go; is going to learn C．is going; is going to learn D．go; will learn 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时和一般将来时。句意：如果他上大学，他会学到更多。分析句子结构可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，表将来的情况，遵循“主将从现”的原则，第一空：用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用go；第二空：用一般将来时（will+动词原形），即will learn。故选B。 3．Do you know ______ during the coming summer holiday? A．what will Tom do B．what did Tom do C．what Tom will do D．what Tom did 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道汤姆在即将到来的暑假期间会做些什么吗？分析句子可知，空处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”；主句“Do you know”为一般现在时，从句根据实际需要用适当的时态，根据 the coming summer holiday 可知，从句用一般将来时（will do）。选 C。 4．Every student and every teacher ________ going to attend the meeting this afternoon. A．is B．are C．were D．was 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致及一般将来时。句意：每个学生和每个老师今天下午讲参加会议。“every+单数名词+and + every+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，根据“this afternoon”可知用一般将来时的 “is going to”结构，故选A。 5．I don’t know whether it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I will stay at home. A．rain; will rain B．will rain; rain C．will rain; rains D．rains; will rain 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句、时态及条件状语从句。句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我就呆在家里。分析句子结构可知，“whether it ... tomorrow”作宾语，根据“tomorrow”，该句应用一般将来时，结构是：will +动词原形。“If it ...”是由if引导的条件状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，在从句中，“it”作主语，是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，rain的第三人称单数形式是rains。故选C。 6．I don’t know ________ for the coming holiday. A．where will he go B．where he will go C．where did he go D．where he went 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态及宾语从句。句意：我不知道他将去哪里度假。分析句子可知，横线上是宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，且根据“the coming holiday”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选B。 7．— Betty, do you know if Tony ________ the photo competition? — He will, I think, if he ________ his project on Australia. A．enters; finishes B．enters; will finish C．will enter; finishes D．will enter; will finish 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：——Betty，你知道Tony是否会参加电话竞赛吗？——我认为他会的，只要他完成了他在澳大利亚的项目。第一空，if引导的是宾语从句，根据答语中的He will可知，此处宾语从句中的时态应该用一般将来时will enter；第二空，if引导的是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词finish应用三单形式finishes。故选C。 8． The appearance of AI _______ the way people learn about things in the future. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：人工智能的出现将改变人们未来学习事物的方式。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，此句需用一般将来时，即“will + 动词原形”。故选D。 9．—Will people build more buildings in their hometown? —No, they __________. A．can’t B．don’t C．won’t D．aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—人们会在他们的家乡建造更多的建筑吗？—不，他们不会。根据“Will people build more buildings in their hometown?”可知，此处是Will开头的一般将来时的一般疑问句，否定回答应用助动词will的否定形式won’t。故选C。 10．—Can you take a message to Jack, Lucy? —No problem. When he ________ back, I ________ him about it at once. A．comes; will tell B．will come; will tell C．comes; tell D．will comes; tell 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：—露西，你能给杰克捎个口信吗？—没有问题。他一回来，我就马上告诉他。分析句子可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，且表达将来，因此时态要遵循“主将从现”，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。故选A。 11．We ________ a new project next week. A．will start B．starts C．started D．starting 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：下周我们将开始一个新项目。根据时间状语next week可知，句子时态是一般将来时，应用will start。故选A。 12．— Do you know ________? — Next Sunday. A．when will he come back B．when he came back C．when he will come back D．how he will come back 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道他什么时候回来吗？——下周日。根据选项可知，空处缺少的是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；由答语Next Sunday可知，询问是将来要发生的事情，且问的是时间，因此宾语从句用when来引导，使用一般将来时。故选C。 13．Next Sunday my brother and I _________ our grandparents. A．will visit B．has visited C．visit D．visited 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：下星期天我和弟弟将去看望我们的祖父母。根据时间状语“Next Sunday”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为will do或be going to do。故选A。 14．Lina will ________ a speech for the meeting A．prepares B．preparing C．prepare D．be prepared 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时的结构。句意：丽娜将为会议准备一个演讲。根据“will”可知，本句为一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形；主语“Lina”与谓语动词“prepare”之间为主动关系，用主动语态。故选C 。 15．— Lisa, can you tell me ________ next weekend? — We will go to Guangyuan Museum. A．where will you volunteer B．where you volunteered C．where you will volunteer D．where did you volunteer 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：——Lisa，你能告诉我下周末你们将在哪里做志愿者吗？——我们将去广元博物馆。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据时间状语“next weekend”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故选C。 16． — Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句和时态。句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据时间状语“next Friday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故选D。 17．Neither the students nor the teacher _______ going to visit the factory tomorrow. A．be B．are C．were D．is 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：学生和老师明天都不去参观那家工厂。在“neither A nor B”结构中，谓语动词的单复数应与nor后的名词B保持一致，题目中，B为“their teacher”是单数，因此动词需用单数形式；时间状语“tomorrow”表示将来，用is going to。故选D。 18．If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow. A．will book B．booked C．have booked 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：如果你想参观故宫，我明天会为你订票。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时表示未来的动作，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选A。 19．Look at those dark clouds. I think it ________ soon. A．will rain B．rains C．is going to rain D．goes to rain 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看那些乌云。我想马上就要下雨了。根据“Look at the black clouds.”及“soon”可知，有迹象表明将要下雨，应用一般将来时，表示对未来情况的预测，应用“be going to +动词原形”结构。故选C。 20．— Do you know when she ________ back tomorrow? — Sorry, I don’t. When she ________ back, I’ ll tell you. A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes D．will come, will come 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你知道她明天什么时候回来吗？——对不起，我不知道。当她回来时，我会告诉你。第一个空，know后面跟的是宾语从句，根据主句“Do you know”是一般现在时及从句时间状语tomorrow可知，从句表将来的动作，应用一般将来时，故填will come；第二个空，when引导的是时间状语从句，主句“I’ ll tell you”为一般将来时，在时间状语从句中遵循主将从现的原则，所以从句中应该用一般现在时表将来，主语she是三单，所以填comes。故选C。 21．Robots ________ more heavy work for us in the future. A．will do B．did C．have done D．were doing 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：机器人在未来将会为我们做更多繁重的工作。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，选项A符合语境。故选A。 22．— Why are you so busy these days? — Because there ________ a fashion show next week. We have to prepare for it. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：——为什么你这几天这么忙？——因为下周有一场时装秀。我们必须要为它做准备。此句为there be句型，根据“a fashion show next week”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，结构为there is going to be或there will be，主语为“a fashion show”，be动词用is。故选D。 23．If you _______ carefully, you _______ the knowledge well. A．listen; will understand B．will listen; will be understood C．will listen; understand D．listen; understand 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果你仔细听，你就会很好地理解这些知识。条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，即如果从句是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。从句部分“If you _______ carefully”是从句部分，在条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。“you”是第二人称，所以谓语动词用原形“listen”；主句部分“you _______ the knowledge well”是主句部分，因为是对将来的描述，所以要用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，这里就是“will understand”。故选A。 24．I ________ the school art club to improve my drawing next year. A．will be going to join B．am going to join C．joined D．have joined 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：明年我打算加入学校美术俱乐部来提高我的绘画水平。根据时间状语“next year”可知，表示将来的计划，应用“be going to + 动词原形”或者“will + 动词原形”结构。故选B。 25．Look at those clouds. I am afraid it ________ soon. A．is going to rain B．is raining C．will rain D．won’t rain 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：看那些云，恐怕很快就要下雨了。根据“Look at those clouds.”及“soon”可知，看到乌云通常预示着即将下雨，应用一般将来时，可用“is going to rain”表示根据云的迹象推测马上要下雨。而“will+动词原形”通常表示单纯的将来，没有明显的迹象预示。故选A。 26．— It’s Tony’s birthday next Friday. — Is it? I didn’t know. I ________ him a card tomorrow. A．send B．sent C．will send D．have sent 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：—下周五是托尼的生日。 —是吗？我不知道。明天我会寄一张卡片给他。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故选C。 27．— Excuse me, could you please tell me if _______ on time? — Yes, sir. It should be arriving in about ten minutes at HallC． A．will the Shanghai flight arrive B．the Shanghai flight will arrive C．was the Shanghai flight arriving D．the Shanghai flight would arrive 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：—对不起，请问上海的航班是否会准时到达？—是的，先生。大约十分钟后会到C大厅。分析句子结构可知，“if ... on time”是一个宾语从句，其语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它”；根据回答“ It should be arriving in about ten minutes at HallC.”可知，问句是在询问上海航班是否会按时到达，是对将来情况的询问，宾从要用一般将来时。故选B。 28． We ________ a basketball game this Sunday if the weather is nice. All of us are looking forward to it. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果天气好的话，我们这周日将会举行一场篮球比赛。我们都非常期待这场比赛。根据从句“if the weather is nice”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，采取“主将从现”的原则，设空处为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形。故选C。 29．________ a concert next Saturday. A．There can be B．There be will C．There will be D．There are 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型的将来时。句意：下周六将有一个音乐会。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，分析句子可知，此句是there be句型，表示某地有某物；there be句型的一般将来时是there will be。故选C。 30．There ________ a big party tomorrow evening. A．is B．is going to have C．will have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型和将来时。句意：明天晚上有个大派对。根据“tomorrow evening”可知，这是一般将来时的时间状语，故时态是一般将来时，there be的将来时是there is going to be或there will be，表示将要有。故选D。 二、词汇拼写 31．I think she ________ (come) back soon. 【答案】will come 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：我认为她很快就会回来。分析句子可知，句中时间状语soon表示将来的动作，因此宾语从句应使用一般将来时，其结构为will +动词原形，动词come的将来时形式为will come。故填will come。 32．Hurry up or you ________ (miss) the early bus. 【答案】will miss 【详解】考查时态。句意：快点，否则你将会错过早班车。这句话是“祈使句 + or + 一般将来时陈述句”的固定结构，or表示“否则”，描述将要发生的动作，因此用一般将来时will + 动词原形。故填will miss。 33．Work hard, and you will __________(成功) some day. 【答案】succeed 【详解】考查动词。句意：努力工作，总有一天你会成功。根据汉语提示“成功”，空处应用动词“succeed”。其中设空前的will是助动词，用于构成一般将来时，后面必须接动词的原形，填入动词原形构成“will succeed”表示将来会成功。故填succeed。 34．I ________ (finish) my homework before dinner tonight. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】will finish 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：我今晚要在晚饭前完成作业。分析句子可知，“tonight”且动作尚未发生，用一般将来时,谓语结构为will+动词原形，“will finish”符合语境。故填will finish。 35．We ________ (have) a picnic in the park next Sunday. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】will have 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：我们下周日要在公园野餐。分析句子可知，“next Sunday”是一般将来时的标志，谓语结构为will+动词原形，用“will have”。故填will have。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit8 World Cultural Spots Grammar&Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择 1．He ________ borrow a book from the library next week. A．will going to B．am going C．shall to D．is going to 2．If you ________ to college, you ________ a lot more. A．will go; will learn B．will go; is going to learn C．is going; is going to learn D．go; will learn 3．Do you know ______ during the coming summer holiday? A．what will Tom do B．what did Tom do C．what Tom will do D．what Tom did 4．Every student and every teacher ________ going to attend the meeting this afternoon. A．is B．are C．were D．was 5．I don’t know whether it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I will stay at home. A．rain; will rain B．will rain; rain C．will rain; rains D．rains; will rain 6．I don’t know ________ for the coming holiday. A．where will he go B．where he will go C．where did he go D．where he went 7．— Betty, do you know if Tony ________ the photo competition? — He will, I think, if he ________ his project on Australia. A．enters; finishes B．enters; will finish C．will enter; finishes D．will enter; will finish 8．The appearance of AI _______ the way people learn about things in the future. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 9．—Will people build more buildings in their hometown? —No, they __________. A．can’t B．don’t C．won’t D．aren’t 10．—Can you take a message to Jack, Lucy? —No problem. When he ________ back, I ________ him about it at once. A．comes; will tell B．will come; will tell C．comes; tell D．will comes; tell 11．We ________ a new project next week. A．will start B．starts C．started D．starting 12．— Do you know ________? — Next Sunday. A．when will he come back B．when he came back C．when he will come back D．how he will come back 13．Next Sunday my brother and I _________ our grandparents. A．will visit B．has visited C．visit D．visited 14．Lina will ________ a speech for the meeting A．prepares B．preparing C．prepare D．be prepared 15．— Lisa, can you tell me ________ next weekend? — We will go to Guangyuan Museum. A．where will you volunteer B．where you volunteered C．where you will volunteer D．where did you volunteer 16．— Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 17．Neither the students nor the teacher _______ going to visit the factory tomorrow. A．be B．are C．were D．is 18．If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow. A．will book B．booked C．have booked 19．Look at those dark clouds. I think it ________ soon. A．will rain B．rains C．is going to rain D．goes to rain 20．— Do you know when she ________ back tomorrow? — Sorry, I don’t. When she ________ back, I’ ll tell you. A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes D．will come, will come 21．Robots ________ more heavy work for us in the future. A．will do B．did C．have done D．were doing 22．— Why are you so busy these days? — Because there ________ a fashion show next week. We have to prepare for it. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to be 23．If you _______ carefully, you _______ the knowledge well. A．listen; will understand B．will listen; will be understood C．will listen; understand D．listen; understand 24．I ________ the school art club to improve my drawing next year. A．will be going to join B．am going to join C．joined D．have joined 25．Look at those clouds. I am afraid it ________ soon. A．is going to rain B．is raining C．will rain D．won’t rain 26．— It’s Tony’s birthday next Friday. — Is it? I didn’t know. I ________ him a card tomorrow. A．send B．sent C．will send D．have sent 27．— Excuse me, could you please tell me if _______ on time? — Yes, sir. It should be arriving in about ten minutes at HallC． A．will the Shanghai flight arrive B．the Shanghai flight will arrive C．was the Shanghai flight arriving D．the Shanghai flight would arrive 28．We ________ a basketball game this Sunday if the weather is nice. All of us are looking forward to it. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had 29．________ a concert next Saturday. A．There can be B．There be will C．There will be D．There are 30．There ________ a big party tomorrow evening. A．is B．is going to have C．will have D．is go 二、词汇拼写 31．I think she ________ (come) back soon. 32．Hurry up or you ________ (miss) the early bus. 33．Work hard, and you will __________(成功) some day. 34．I ________ (finish) my homework before dinner tonight. (单词适当形式填空) 35．We ________ (have) a picnic in the park next Sunday. (单词适当形式填空) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $