8.1 World Cultural Spots-Warm-up&Listening（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit8 World Cultural Spots Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 W: Ladies and gentleman, here in front of you is an ancient Chinese vessel. ____1____ M: That’s amazing. ____2____ W: It was made in the Yuan Dynasty and has a history of more than 600 years. M: ____3____ What was it used for? W: ____4____ but most experts agree that it was used to keep alcohol. M: It’s very impressive. ____5____ W: Sorry, sir, but it’s not allowed. A．No one knows for sure, B．That’s quite a long time. C．When was the vessel made? D．Can I take a photo? E．It’s blue-and-white, a unique color which is widely used in ancient Chinese vessels and vases. 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It had always been my dream to visit the Great Wall. The ________ finally came this spring. The Great Wall is more than 20 000 kilometers long. There are several sections to discover. After some ________, I decided to visit Mutianyu (慕田峪). Not many visitors went there every year. It was ________ than Badaling, the noisiest and most crowded section. The air was cool and fresh on the morning of my visit. It took me two hours to get to Mutianyu. I couldn’t help but feel ________ while I was on my way. How peaceful the view was! The stone walls went ahead ________ the mountains. Climbing the Great Wall was really ________. I had to lift up my legs in order to climb its large steps. At some points, I even had to hold on to the side of the steps to avoid ________ down. At the top, though, the view caught my eyes ________. It took me almost four hours to ________ the end of the Great Wall. After a short break, I turned back and headed towards the exit. Again, I stopped every once in a while to enjoy the view. The Great Wall is ________ a must-see place on the earth. I’m so proud to have been able to visit it! 6．A．effort B．plan C．chance D．wish 7．A．research B．training C．work D．check 8．A．larger B．quieter C．higher D．longer 9．A．disappointed B．scared C．tired D．excited 10．A．above B．at C．along D．over 11．A．difficult B．interesting C．awful D．comfortable 12．A．turning B．taking C．putting D．falling 13．A．widely B．completely C．directly D．exactly 14．A．leave B．stay C．reach D．notice 15．A．truly B．simply C．finally D．mostly 3、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．— How was your trip to the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? — ________ A．It’s wonderful. B．I went there by bus. C．I was happy. D．It was great. 17．— Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? — _________ A．Of course. B．No way. C．Not at all. D．I’m not sure. 18．—I hope you can recommend me some famous tourist sites in Hunan. —________. I’m glad to do that. A．No problem B．No way C．No wonder D．Not at all 19．— What a beautiful coat you are wearing today! — ________. It’ s nice of you to say so. A．Not at all B．Thanks C．Oh, no D．Never mind 20．—What would you like to drink, soda or cola? — ________. A．Neither, I prefer water B．Sure, I’m thirsty C．Not a bad idea D．Yes, you are welcome 21．—Would you mind moving your bike? —________ I’ll do it right away. A．Of course. B．Why not? C．Never mind. D．Not in the least. 22．—Which do you prefer, black tea or black coffee? —_________ A．I have a cup of tea. B．Yes, I like it. C．Sure, I prefer them. D．I prefer black coffee. 23．—We should take action to protect the environment. —________. That’s very important. A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter C．I agree with you D．Have a good time 24．— Wang Ming, will you take part in the coming National English Proficiency Contest? —________ We should catch the precious chance. A．Out of the question! B．That’s for sure. C．For what? D．Why bother? 25．— What do you think of Town Cinema? — ________. It’s cheaper than other cinemas and it has the friendliest service. A．Pretty good B．Just so-­so C．I am fine D．Enjoy yourself 4、 短文填空。 Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in ___26___ (we) life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in ___27___ (compete). Although failure happens to everyone, different people’s attitudes ___28___ failure are different. Some people don’t think that their failure is of great ___29___ (important) at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they ___30___ (have) the same failure next time. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose heart in everything after they get a failure. Then they spend their time and energy ___31___ (do) useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought. Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people ___32___ (mention) above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they try their best ___33___ (overcome) the failure. They draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. After hard work, they will be ___34___ (success) in the end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. It is said ___35___ failure is the mother of success. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit8 World Cultural Spots Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 W: Ladies and gentleman, here in front of you is an ancient Chinese vessel. ____1____ M: That’s amazing. ____2____ W: It was made in the Yuan Dynasty and has a history of more than 600 years. M: ____3____ What was it used for? W: ____4____ but most experts agree that it was used to keep alcohol. M: It’s very impressive. ____5____ W: Sorry, sir, but it’s not allowed. A．No one knows for sure, B．That’s quite a long time. C．When was the vessel made? D．Can I take a photo? E．It’s blue-and-white, a unique color which is widely used in ancient Chinese vessels and vases. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是导游向游客介绍一艘中国古代船只的对话。 1．根据“here in front of you is an ancient Chinese vessel (在你们面前的是一艘中国古船)”和“That’s amazing. (太了不起。)”可知，此处一个是介绍这艘古船的相关信息，选项E“它是青花，一种独特的颜色，广泛用于中国古代的器皿和花瓶。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“It was made in the Yuan Dynasty and has a history of more than 600 years. (它制造于元代，已有600多年的历史。)”可知，此处应是询问这艘中国古船什么时候制造的，选项C“这艘船是什么时候造的？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“It was made in the Yuan Dynasty and has a history of more than 600 years. (它制造于元代，已有600多年的历史。)”可知，此处应是感叹这艘古船的悠久历史，选项B“那是相当长的一段时间。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“What was it used for? (它的用途是什么？)”和“but most experts agree that it was used to keep alcohol (但大多数专家认为它是用来保存酒的)”可知，此处应是对这艘古船的确切用途无人知晓，只是有专家猜测可能是用来保存酒的，选项A“没有人确切知道”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Sorry, sir, but it’s not allowed. (对不起，先生，这是不允许的。)”可知，此处应是提出了什么请求，选项D“我可以拍照吗？”符合语境。故选D。 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It had always been my dream to visit the Great Wall. The ________ finally came this spring. The Great Wall is more than 20 000 kilometers long. There are several sections to discover. After some ________, I decided to visit Mutianyu (慕田峪). Not many visitors went there every year. It was ________ than Badaling, the noisiest and most crowded section. The air was cool and fresh on the morning of my visit. It took me two hours to get to Mutianyu. I couldn’t help but feel ________ while I was on my way. How peaceful the view was! The stone walls went ahead ________ the mountains. Climbing the Great Wall was really ________. I had to lift up my legs in order to climb its large steps. At some points, I even had to hold on to the side of the steps to avoid ________ down. At the top, though, the view caught my eyes ________. It took me almost four hours to ________ the end of the Great Wall. After a short break, I turned back and headed towards the exit. Again, I stopped every once in a while to enjoy the view. The Great Wall is ________ a must-see place on the earth. I’m so proud to have been able to visit it! 6．A．effort B．plan C．chance D．wish 7．A．research B．training C．work D．check 8．A．larger B．quieter C．higher D．longer 9．A．disappointed B．scared C．tired D．excited 10．A．above B．at C．along D．over 11．A．difficult B．interesting C．awful D．comfortable 12．A．turning B．taking C．putting D．falling 13．A．widely B．completely C．directly D．exactly 14．A．leave B．stay C．reach D．notice 15．A．truly B．simply C．finally D．mostly 【答案】 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者今年春天游览长城（慕田峪段）的经历，包括行程决定、沿途感受、攀爬的艰难与山顶美景，以及对长城的赞美。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年春天，（去长城的）机会终于来了。A. effort努力；B. plan计划；C. chance机会；D. wish愿望；根据“It had always been my dream to visit the Great Wall.”可知，去长城是作者的梦想，今年春天终于有了去的机会。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一些研究后，我决定去慕田峪。A. research研究；B. training训练；C. work工作；D. check检查。要决定去长城的哪个段，需要先做些研究。故选A。 8．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：它比八达岭更安静，八达岭是最吵闹、最拥挤的段。A. larger更大的；B. quieter更安静的；C. higher更高的；D. longer更长的。根据“the noisiest and most crowded section”可知，慕田峪和八达岭对比，更安静。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我去的路上，我忍不住感到兴奋。A. disappointed失望的；B. scared害怕的；C. tired疲倦的；D. excited兴奋的。因为是去梦寐以求的长城，所以路上应该是兴奋的。故选D。 10．考查介词词义辨析。句意：石墙沿着山脉延伸。A. above在……上方；B. at在（某地、某时刻等）；C. along沿着；D. over在……上方（垂直）。长城是沿着山脉修建的，along符合语境。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爬长城真的很困难。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. awful糟糕的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据“I had to lift up my legs in order to climb its large steps.”可知，爬长城是困难的。故选A。 12．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：在一些地方，我甚至不得不抓住台阶的侧面以避免摔倒。A. turning转动；B. taking拿；C. putting放；D. falling摔倒。根据“hold on to the side of the steps”可知，避免摔倒所以抓着台阶侧面，“fall down”意为“摔倒”，符合语境。故选D。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在山顶，景色完全吸引了我的目光。A. widely广泛地；B. completely完全地；C. directly直接地；D. exactly确切地。根据“At the top, though, the view caught my eyes”可知，虽然爬长城很困难，但是山顶的景色非常美，所以是完全吸引了目光。故选B。   14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了将近四个小时才到达长城的尽头。A. leave离开；B. stay停留；C. reach到达；D. notice注意到。根据“After a short break, I turned back”可知，我到达了长城的尽头，“reach the end of...”表示“到达……的尽头”，符合语境。故选C。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：长城确实是地球上必看的地方。A. truly确实；B. simply简单地；C. finally最终；D. mostly主要地。根据“I’m so proud to have been able to visit it!”可知，作者游览后，觉得长城确实值得一看，truly符合语境。故选A。 3、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．— How was your trip to the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? — ________ A．It’s wonderful. B．I went there by bus. C．I was happy. D．It was great. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你去张家界国家森林公园的旅行怎么样？——太棒了。A. It’s wonderful很精彩；B. I went there by bus我坐公交车去的那里；C. I was happy我很开心；D. It was great太棒了。根据“How was your trip ...”可知，是询问旅行的情况，且问句用了一般过去时，回答也应用一般过去时，D选项符合语境。故选D。 17．— Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? — _________ A．Of course. B．No way. C．Not at all. D．I’m not sure. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的字典吗？——当然可以。A. Of course当然可以；B. No way没门；C. Not at all一点也不；D. I’m not sure我不确定。根据“Excuse me, may I use your dictionary?”可知，此处应同意或者不同意对方的请求，“Of course”表示同意，符合礼貌回应。故选A。 18．—I hope you can recommend me some famous tourist sites in Hunan. —________. I’m glad to do that. A．No problem B．No way C．No wonder D．Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我希望你能向我推荐一些湖南著名的旅游景点。——没问题，我很乐意这样做。A. No problem没问题；B. No way没门；C. No wonder难怪；D. Not at all一点也不。根据“I’m glad to do that.”可知，很乐意这样做，应回答“没问题”。故选A。 19．— What a beautiful coat you are wearing today! — ________. It’ s nice of you to say so. A．Not at all B．Thanks C．Oh, no D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你今天穿的外套真漂亮！——谢谢。你能这么说真是太好了。A. Not at all一点也不，别客气；B. Thanks谢谢；C. Oh, no哦，不；D. Never mind没关系。根据“What a beautiful coat you are wearing today!”可知，当别人称赞你时，你应该表示感谢，所以用Thanks。故选B。 20．—What would you like to drink, soda or cola? — ________. A．Neither, I prefer water B．Sure, I’m thirsty C．Not a bad idea D．Yes, you are welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想喝点什么，苏打水还是可乐？—都不，我更喜欢水。A. Neither, I prefer water都不，我更喜欢水；B. Sure, I’m thirsty当然，我渴了；C. Not a bad idea这主意不错；D. Yes, you are welcome是的，不客气。根据“What would you like to drink, soda or cola? ”可知，询问对方想喝苏打水还是可乐，属于选择疑问句。此处用Neither直接否定两者，并补充说明更想要水，逻辑清晰且符合语境。故选A。 21．—Would you mind moving your bike? —________ I’ll do it right away. A．Of course. B．Why not? C．Never mind. D．Not in the least. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——您介意把自行车移走吗？——一点也不。A. Of course当然；B. Why not为什么不呢；C. Never mind没关系；D. Not in the least一点也不。根据“I’ll do it right away. (我马上就做。)”可知，一点也不介意。故选D。 22．—Which do you prefer, black tea or black coffee? —_________ A．I have a cup of tea. B．Yes, I like it. C．Sure, I prefer them. D．I prefer black coffee. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你更喜欢红茶还是黑咖啡？—我更喜欢黑咖啡。A. I have a cup of tea我有一杯茶；B. Yes, I like it是的，我喜欢它；C. Sure, I prefer them当然，我更喜欢他们；D. I prefer black coffee我更喜欢黑咖啡。根据问句可知，此句是选择疑问句，回答时要二选一或都不要或两者都要；选项D“I prefer black coffee. (我更喜欢黑咖啡。)”符合语境。故选D。 23．—We should take action to protect the environment. —________. That’s very important. A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter C．I agree with you D．Have a good time 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们应该采取行动保护环境。—我同意你的观点。那非常重要。A. Don’t mention it别客气；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. I agree with you我同意你的观点；D. Have a good time玩得开心。根据“That’s very important.”可知，此处应是同意对方的观点，选项C符合语境。故选C。 24．— Wang Ming, will you take part in the coming National English Proficiency Contest? —________ We should catch the precious chance. A．Out of the question! B．That’s for sure. C．For what? D．Why bother? 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—王明，你会参加即将到来的全国英语水平竞赛吗？—那是肯定的。我们应该抓住这个宝贵的机会。A. Out of the question不可能的；B. That’s for sure那是肯定的；C. For what为了什么；D. Why bother何苦呢。根据“We should catch the precious chance (我们应该抓住这个宝贵的机会)”可知，说话者必定参加。故选B。 25．— What do you think of Town Cinema? — ________. It’s cheaper than other cinemas and it has the friendliest service. A．Pretty good B．Just so-­so C．I am fine D．Enjoy yourself 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得城镇电影院怎么样？——相当不错。它比其他电影院便宜，而且服务最友好。A. Pretty good相当不错；B. Just so­-so一般般；C. I am fine我很好；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据下文“It’s cheaper than other cinemas and it has the friendliest service.”可知，此处是对城镇电影院给予了积极的评价，A选项符合语境。故选A。 4、 短文填空。 Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in ___26___ (we) life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in ___27___ (compete). Although failure happens to everyone, different people’s attitudes ___28___ failure are different. Some people don’t think that their failure is of great ___29___ (important) at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they ___30___ (have) the same failure next time. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose heart in everything after they get a failure. Then they spend their time and energy ___31___ (do) useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought. Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people ___32___ (mention) above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they try their best ___33___ (overcome) the failure. They draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. After hard work, they will be ___34___ (success) in the end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. It is said ___35___ failure is the mother of success. 【答案】 26．our 27．competitions 28．towards 29．importance 30．will have 31．doing 32．mentioned 33．to overcome 34．successful 35．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了失败无处不在，无论是学生，还是科学家、运动员都会遇到失败，但是人们对失败的不同态度决定了他们以后不同的人生。我们应该从失败中得到教训，从而变得经验丰富，因为“失败是成功之母”。 26．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：失败是常有的事，它在我们的生活中随处可见。life为名词，前面应填形容词物主代词，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”。故填our。 27．考查名词。句意：学生可能在考试中失败，科学家可能在研究工作中失败，运动员可能在比赛中失败。“in”是介词，后面接名词作宾语，“compete”是动词，其名词形式“competition”表示“比赛，竞赛”，此处应用复数形式“competitions”，表示运动员们可能在各种比赛中失败。故填competitions。 28．考查介词。句意：虽然每个人都会遭遇失败，但是不同的人对待失败的态度却不同。attitude 后接介词towards，意为“对……的态度”。故填towards。 29．考查名词。句意：有些人认为他们的失败根本不重要。“be of+名词”相当于“be+形容词”，“important”是形容词，其名词形式是“importance”。故填importance。 30．考查一般将来时。句意：结果，他们下次还会再次失败。next time是表示将来的时间状语，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will have。 31．考查非谓语动词。 句意：然后他们把时间和精力花在做一些无用的事情上。spend意为“花费”，常用句型为“主语（人）+spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.”。故填doing。 32．考查过去分词。句意：其他人则与上述两种人有很大不同。分析句子结构可知，此处“people”和“mention”之间是被动关系，即“被提到的这两种人”，要用过去分词作后置定语修饰“people”。故填mentioned。 33．考查动词不定式。句意：他们没有绝望和失落，而是尽最大努力克服失败。try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽最大努力做某事”。故填to overcome。 34．考查形容词。句意：经过努力奋斗，他们最终会获得成功。be动词后接形容词作表语，success的形容词为successful。故填successful。 35．考查主语从句的引导词。句意：俗话说失败是成功之母。句型it’s said (that) ...意为“据说……”，that引导主语从句作真正的主语。故填that。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $