7.4 Entertaining Activities-Grammar&Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit7 Entertaining Activities Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1．The reason ________ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. A．what B．why C．that D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每年需要重复注射的原因是病毒会变异。分析句子结构及选项可知，“... the injection needs repeating every year”为定语从句，先行词为reason，指物，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。故选B。 2．The custom dates from the days ________ women wore longer skirts. A．when B．where C．which D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种习俗起源于女性穿长裙的时期。分析句子结构可知，“... women wore longer skirts”是一个定语从句，先行词是the days，指时间，在定语从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故选A。 3．It’s the place ________ I’ve planned to go for a long time. A．where B．when C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是我长久以来计划去的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词“the place”是地点，在定语从句“I’ve planned to go for a long time”中作地点状语，故用引导where该从句。故选A。 4．Can you tell me the reason ________ he left the party without saying goodbye? A．when B．which C．who D．why 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我他不打招呼离开派对的原因吗？分析句子可知，“... he left the party without saying goodbye”是限制性定语从句，先行词是the reason，在从句中作原因状语，故用why引导定语从句。故选D。 5．— What do you think of teaching, Bob? — I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. A．when B．that C．where D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：——鲍勃，你觉得教书怎么样？——我觉得很有趣，也很有挑战性。这是一份工作，在此工作中你正在做一些严肃但有趣的事情。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词job，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。 6． Our community has a new library ________ we can read all kinds of books. A．which B．where C．when D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我们社区有一个新图书馆，我们可以在那里读各种各样的书分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“library”，是地点名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导。故选B。 7．Do you still remember the day ________ we met for the first time? A．who B．whom C．which D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们第一次见面的那天吗？分析句子结构可知，“... we met for the first time”为定语从句，先行词是“the day”，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，相当于on the day，故用when引导定语从句。故选D。 8．This is the reason ________ he refused our invitation. A．because B．why C．how D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他拒绝我们邀请的原因。分析句子结构可知，“... he refused our invitation”是定语从句，reason是先行词，表原因，关系词在从句作原因状语，所以使用why引导。故选B。 9．Is this the factory ________ they worked ten years ago? A．that B．which C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他们十年前工作过的工厂吗？分析句子结构及选项可知，“... they worked ten years ago”是一个定语从句，先行词是factory，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。 10．I often remember the days _______I stayed with my teachers, _______ helps me a lot in my study. A．that; which B．which; that C．when; who D．when; which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我经常记得我和老师呆在一起的日子，他们在学习上帮助了我很多。第一个空，“…I stayed with my teachers”为定语从句，先行词是“the days”，其在从句中作时间状语，关系词应该用“when”。第二个空，“… helps me a lot in my study”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“teachers”，指人，其在从句中作主语，故关系词要用“who”。故选C。 11．This is the country ________ I was born. A．which B．that C．when D．where 【答案】D 【详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是我出生的国家。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句“... I was born”修饰先行词the country，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选D。 12．I’m going to spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ live my parents. A．there B．which C．that D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我打算去上海度假，我父母住在那里。分析句子可知，“... live my parents”是非限制性定语从句，使用的是倒装结构，动词live是不及物动词，不带宾语，先行词in Shanghai在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选D。 13．This is the factory __________ my father worked ten years ago. A．that B．where C．to which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那个我父亲十年前工作过的工厂。分析句子结构可知，“... my father worked ten years ago.”是定语从句，先行词是the factory ，表地点，在定从中充当地点状语，要用关系副词where来引导定从。故选B。 14． Sorry, I missed the bus to school. That’s the reason ________ I was late again. A．that B．why C．/ D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：对不起，我错过了去学校的公共汽车。这是为什么我又迟到的原因。分析句子可知，“… I was late again.”是一个定语从句，先行词为“the reason (原因)”，在从句中作原因状语，要用关系副词“why”来引导定从。故选B。 15．I’ll never forget the day ________ I went to Shanghai for the first time. A．when B．where C．why D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远也不会忘记我第一次去上海的那一天。分析句子结构可知，“I went to Shanghai for the first time”是一个定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词在句中作状语，表示时间，故用when引导定语从句。故选A。 16．The reason ________ he was late for class is unknown to us. A．which B．that C．why D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他上课迟到的原因是我们不知道的。空处引导定语从句“he was late for class”修饰先行词The reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词“why”引导从句。故选C。 17．Mary has returned from Canada, ________ she studied for three years. A．where B．when C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽从加拿大回来了，她在那里学习了三年。分析句子结构可知，“ she studied for three years”为定语从句，先行词是Canada，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导定语从句。故选A。 18．This is the community library ________ we often read and study. A．which B．where C．that D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们经常阅读和学习的社区图书馆。分析句子可知，“we often read and study”是一个定语从句，先行词“the community library”，是地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where来引导。故选B。 19．The reason ________ she didn’t pass the final examination was ________ she was too careless. A．why; that B．that; that C．why; because D．which; because 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句及表语从句。句意：她没有通过最后考试的原因是她太粗心了。分析句子可知，第一空，“she didn’t pass the final examination”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词reason，表示原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，要用why来引导定从；第二空，“she was too lazy”是一个表语从句，表示陈述意义，不缺成分，要用that来连接。故选A。 20．The school in ________ I study is far from my home . A．that B．which C．where D．A and B 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我学习的学校离我家很远。分析句子可知，“in ... I study”是定语从句，先行词“The school”是表地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于in the school，应用where或in which引导定语从句，that前不能加任何介词。故选B。 21．The park ________ we played football in is the same one ________ our sports meeting was held last year. A．where; which B．which; which C．where; where D．which; where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们踢足球的那个公园和去年举行运动会的那个公园是同一个。分析句子结构可知，第一空，“The park … we played football in”为定语从句，先行词为The park，在从句中作介词in的宾语，应该用关系代词which引导从句；第二空，“… our sports meeting was held last year”为定语从句，修饰先行词The park，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选D。 22．It was the reason ______ Mike refused to say more about this matter ______ aroused the attention of the police. A．why; that B．which; that C．which; which D．that; why 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：正是迈克拒绝多说这件事的原因引起了警察的注意。分析句子结构可知，这是强调句，是“It+was+被强调部分+that ...”的结构，“the reason”是主语中心词，也是被强调部分的中心词，完整形式是“It was the reason that aroused the attention of the police.”；同时“Mike refused to say more about this matter”是定语从句，“reason”是先行词，在从句中作原因状语，故用why引导定语从句作状语，即“for the reason”。故选A。 23．We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A．on which B．when C．to whom D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都能更轻松获取更多信息的时代。“... more information is available with greater ease than ever before”是定语从句，先行词是“age”，表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导从句。故选B。 24．This is the reason ________ he was late for school. A．that B．why C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：这就是他上学迟到的原因。此空引导一个定语从句，先行词the reason表示原因，关系副词why在从句中作原因状语。故选B。 25．I’ll never forget the day ________ we first traveled together.​ A．which B．when C．where D．why​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们第一次一起旅行的那一天。句中“…we first traveled together”是修饰the day的定语从句，先行词the day表示时间，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此用when。故选B。 26．I’ll never forget the year ________ I studied abroad. A．which B．when C．where D．why​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我出国留学的那一年。分析句子结构可知，“... I studied abroad”是定语从句，先行词the year表时间，在从句中作时间状语，因此用关系副词when引导从句。故选B。 27．I still remember the day ________ we first met.‌ A．which B．why C．where D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。分析句子结构可知，“... we first met.”为定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导定语从句。故选D。 28．The factory ________ my father works is very big. A．when B．where C．why D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我爸爸工作的工厂很大。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“the factory”表示地点，且定语从句中“… my father works”后缺少地点状语，关系副词“where”可在定语从句中作地点状语。故选B。 29．The reason ________ she left is still unknown. A．when B．where C．why D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：她离开的原因至今仍不得而知。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句“she left”，修饰先行词The reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，因此用关系副词why引导。故选C。 30．The day ________ we went to the beach was sunny. A．when B．where C．why D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们去海滩的那天天气晴朗。分析句子可知，“we went to the beach”是定语从句，先行词The day是时间，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故用关系副词when引导，在从句中作时间状语。故选A。 二、词汇拼写 31．I once lived in the mountain ________ the scenery is very beautiful. (根据英意填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我曾经住在大山里，那里风景秀丽。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词mountain，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 32．She will never forget the day _____________ (她得一等奖的那天). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】when she got the first place 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她永远不会忘记她获得一等奖的那一天。分析句子可知，横线上是定语从句修饰先行词“the day”，使用when引导定语从句，在句中作时间状语；她：she，作主语；得到：got作谓语，一般过去时；一等奖：the first place作宾语。故填when she got the first place。 33．I’ll never forget the days ________ we worked together. (根据英意填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起工作的那些日子。“... we worked together”是定语从句，先行词“the days”表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词“when”引导定语从句，相当于“on which”。故填when。 34．The house ________ my grandparents lived is very old. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我祖父母居住的那座房子非常老旧。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句“my grandparents lived”，修饰先行词The house，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导。故填where。 35．Is that the reason ________ you are in favor of the proposal? (根据英意填空) 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是你赞成这个建议的原因吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，因此用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit7 Entertaining Activities Grammar&Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择 1．The reason ________ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. A．what B．why C．that D．when 2．The custom dates from the days ________ women wore longer skirts. A．when B．where C．which D．why 3．It’s the place ________ I’ve planned to go for a long time. A．where B．when C．who D．whose 4．Can you tell me the reason ________ he left the party without saying goodbye? A．when B．which C．who D．why 5．— What do you think of teaching, Bob? — I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. A．when B．that C．where D．which 6．Our community has a new library ________ we can read all kinds of books. A．which B．where C．when D．why 7．Do you still remember the day ________ we met for the first time? A．who B．whom C．which D．when 8．This is the reason ________ he refused our invitation. A．because B．why C．how D．where 9．Is this the factory ________ they worked ten years ago? A．that B．which C．where D．when 10．I often remember the days _______I stayed with my teachers, _______ helps me a lot in my study. A．that; which B．which; that C．when; who D．when; which 11．This is the country ________ I was born. A．which B．that C．when D．where 12．I’m going to spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ live my parents. A．there B．which C．that D．where 13．This is the factory __________ my father worked ten years ago. A．that B．where C．to which D．what 14．Sorry, I missed the bus to school. That’s the reason ________ I was late again. A．that B．why C．/ D．which 15．I’ll never forget the day ________ I went to Shanghai for the first time. A．when B．where C．why D．that 16．The reason ________ he was late for class is unknown to us. A．which B．that C．why D．where 17．Mary has returned from Canada, ________ she studied for three years. A．where B．when C．which D．that 18．This is the community library ________ we often read and study. A．which B．where C．that D．when 19．The reason ________ she didn’t pass the final examination was ________ she was too careless. A．why; that B．that; that C．why; because D．which; because 20．The school in ________ I study is far from my home . A．that B．which C．where D．A and B 21．The park ________ we played football in is the same one ________ our sports meeting was held last year. A．where; which B．which; which C．where; where D．which; where 22．It was the reason ______ Mike refused to say more about this matter ______ aroused the attention of the police. A．why; that B．which; that C．which; which D．that; why 23．We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A．on which B．when C．to whom D．why 24．This is the reason ________ he was late for school. A．that B．why C．which D．when 25．I’ll never forget the day ________ we first traveled together.​ A．which B．when C．where D．why​ 26．I’ll never forget the year ________ I studied abroad. A．which B．when C．where D．why​ 27．I still remember the day ________ we first met.‌ A．which B．why C．where D．when 28．The factory ________ my father works is very big. A．when B．where C．why D．which 29．The reason ________ she left is still unknown. A．when B．where C．why D．which 30．The day ________ we went to the beach was sunny. A．when B．where C．why D．which 二、词汇拼写 31．I once lived in the mountain ________ the scenery is very beautiful. (根据英意填空) 32．She will never forget the day _____________ (她得一等奖的那天). (汉语提示填空) 33．I’ll never forget the days ________ we worked together. (根据英意填空) 34．The house ________ my grandparents lived is very old. 35．Is that the reason ________ you are in favor of the proposal? (根据英意填空) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $