6.3 Mobile Phones and our life-Speaking&Pronunciation（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit6 Mobile Phones and our life Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．A．help B．desk C．me D．get 2．A．ready B．eat C．head D．bread 3．A．kind B．sit C．it D．is 4．A．home B．hot C．not D．box 5．A．us B．use C．up D．but 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. help /help/；B. desk /desk/；C. me /miː/；D. get /get/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都 /e/。故选C。 2．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. ready /ˈredi/；B. eat /iːt/；C. head /hed/；D. bread /bred/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选B。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. kind /kaɪnd/；B. sit /sɪt/；C. it /ɪt/；D. is /ɪz/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选A。 4．考查元音字母的发音。A. home /həʊm/；B. hot /hɒt/；C. not /nɒt/；D. box /bɒks/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选A。 5．考查元音字母的发音。A. us /ʌs/；B. use /juːz/；C. up /ʌp/；D. but /bʌt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选B。 B 6．A．city B．cake C．camera D．country 7．A．school B．China C．cheap D．child 8．A．hall B．hour C．happy D．high 9．A．three B．this C．think D．thin 10．A．enjoys B．fans C．books D．films 【答案】6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【解析】6．考查辅音字母的发音。A. city /ˈsɪti/；B. cake /keɪk/；C. camera /ˈkæmərə/；D. country /ˈkʌntri/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是 /s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /k/。故选A。 7．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. school /skuːl/；B. China /ˈtʃaɪnə/；C. cheap /tʃiːp/；D. child /tʃaɪld/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是 /k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /tʃ/。故选A。 8．考查辅音字母的发音。A. hall /hɔːl/；B. hour /ˈaʊə(r)/；C. happy /ˈhæpi/；D. high /haɪ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /h/。故选B。 9．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. three /θriː/；B. this /ðɪs/；C. think /θɪŋk/；D. thin /θɪn/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是 /ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /θ/。故选B。 10．考查辅音字母的发音。A. enjoys /ɪnˈdʒɔɪz/；B. fans /fænz/；C. books /bʊks/；D. films /fɪlmz/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是 /s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /z/。故选C。 二、补全对话 A Shop assistant: Good morning. ____11____ Customer: I’d like a jacket, please. Shop assistant: How about this one? It’s very popular. Customer: I like the style. ____12____ Shop assistant: Of course. ____13____ Customer: Medium. Shop assistant: Here you are. The fitting room is over there. Customer: I think it’s a bit too big. ____14____ Shop assistant: Yes. Try this one. Customer: OK. It fits well. How much is it? Shop assistant: 180 yuan. It’s on sale now. Customer: Good. I’ll take it. Can I pay with my cell phone? Shop assistant: Sure. ____15____ Customer: Here. Shop assistant: Thank you very much. A．What size are you? B．Do you want this sweater? C．How can I help you? D．Can I pay with my phone? E．Please show me your payment code. F．Do you have a smaller size? G．Can I try it on? 【答案】11．C 12．G 13．A 14．F 15．E 【导语】本文是一个人和服装店店员的对话。 11．根据答语“I’d like a jacket, please. (我想要一件夹克衫。)”可知，此处应是询问对方需要帮忙吗，选项C“我能如何帮助您？”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据“I like the style. (我喜欢这种风格。)”和“Of course. (当然。)”可知，此处应是询问对方自己是否可以试穿，选项G“我可以试穿一下吗？”符合语境。故选G。 13．根据“Medium. (中号的。)”可知，此处应是询问对方穿多大的尺码，选项A“你穿多大的尺码？”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据“I think it’s a bit too big. (我觉得它有点太大了。)”和“Yes. Try this one. (是的。试试这件。)”可知，此处应是询问对方是否有更小的尺码，选项F“你有更小的吗？”符合语境。故选F。 15．根据“Can I pay with my cell phone? (我可以用手机支付吗？)”和“Sure. (当然。)”可知，此处应是让对方出示付款码，选项E“请出示您的支付码。”符合语境。故选E。 B A: Hey, Bill! What are you doing? B: ___16___ A: Really? What will the future be like? B: ___17___ A: That's too bad. We'll not have enough places to live in, yes? B: Yes, you're right.___18___ A: Oh, no! I don't want to live on other planets. B: ___19___ A: What can I do? B: Very easy.___20___ A: OK. I'll tell all my friends to do that. A．Then you must play a part in saving the earth. B．Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. C．Try to use less water and plant more trees. D．I'm reading a book about the future. E．We'll have to move to other planets. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．E 19．A 20．C 【分析】本文是A、B两人之间的对话，主要介绍了未来地球将会面临拥挤、污染等问题以及拯救地球的方法。 16．由上文“What are you doing?”可知，A询问B正在做什么，故此处应与B正在做的事情有关，选项D“我正在读一本关于未来的书”符合语境。故选D。 17．由上文“What will the future be like?”可知，A询问B将来会是什么样子，故此处应与未来的情况有关，选项B“城市将会更加拥挤和污染”符合语境。故选B。 18．由下文“I don't want to live on other planets”可知，此处应与人类生存在另一个星球有关，选项E“我们必须搬到其他行星上去”符合语境。故选E。 19．由上下文“I don't want to live on other planets…What can I do?”可知，此处应为B告诉A，要是不想搬到其他行星，应该如何做，选项A“那么你必须在拯救地球方面起到作用”符合语境。故选A。 20．由上文“What can I do?”可知，A询问B如何拯救地球，故此处与拯救地球的方法有关，选项C“尽量少用水并且多植树”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their ________. Here are two imaginations about the world of ________. When people talk about the future, we like to think that we’ll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights, ________ roads and speeding tickets. ________, some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars ________ ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if ________ become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic. ________ it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! Imagine you have your own Ironman ________ . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot “exoskeleton”. This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will ________ the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is ________ in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after ________ or injury(受伤). But the disadvantage at the moment is the ________ . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of ________ and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot suit could ________ the wearer. You wouldn’t want your robot leg or arm bending(弯曲)in the wrong way. So in the future, ________ we might be able to fly to work or wear a special suit, there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible. 21．A．suggestions B．instructions C．opinions D．reasons 22．A．past B．yesterday C．present D．tomorrow 23．A．empty B．wide C．busy D．dirty 24．A．Moreover B．Instead C．In fact D．However 25．A．put down B．break down C．write down D．calm down 26．A．they B．you C．we D．I 27．A．For B．But C．So D．Or 28．A．gloves B．suit C．dress D．shoes 29．A．ask B．wish C．invite D．allow 30．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．colorful D．useful 31．A．disease B．holiday C．work D．party 32．A．quality B．price C．need D．number 33．A．chances B．power C．rest D．experience 34．A．hurt B．attract C．protect D．touch 35．A．whether B．unless C．although D．until 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 这篇短文给我们描述了未来世界的样子，文章中主要提到了关于未来世界的两个想象：一个是飞行汽车；另一个是钢铁侠套装，这两种发明都有他们的优点，但同时也有很多的问题需要解决。 21．考查名词辨析。句意：很多人都乐意给出他们的观点。A. suggestions 建议；B. instructions指导；C. opinions观点；D. reasons理由。根据上句话“What will the future world be like? (未来的世界会是什么样子？)”可知，关于这个问题，不同的人会有不同的看法。故选C。 22．考查名词辨析。句意：这里有两个关于明天世界的想象。A. past 过去；B. yesterday昨天；C. present现在；D. tomorrow明天。根据短文开头第一句话“What will the future world be like? (未来的世界会是什么样子？)”可知，这篇短文想象的是未来的世界。故选D。 23．考查形容词辨析。句意：我们每小时能飞480英里，避开交通灯、拥挤的道路和超速罚款单。A. empty 空的；B. wide宽的；C. busy忙的，拥挤的；D. dirty脏的。根据“avoiding traffic lights (避开红绿灯)”可知，这里介绍的是flying car飞行车，有了它，我们就可以避免路上交通上容易出现的问题，如交通灯、交通拥挤和超速罚款，因此这里应选C，表示道路拥挤。故选C。 24．考查短语辨析。句意：然而一些人指出了飞行车的缺点。A. Moreover 而且；B. Instead相反；C. In fact事实上；D. However然而。根据上文“We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights, ... roads and speeding tickets. (我们将以每小时 480 公里的速度飞行，避开交通信号灯、……道路以及超速罚单。)”可知，讲述的是飞行车的优点，而空后“some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars (有些人指出飞行汽车的缺点)”提到的是它的缺点，因此两句话之间是转折的关系。故选D。 25．考查短语辨析。句意：一个大问题是：如果飞行车坏掉了会发生什么？A. put down 记下，镇压；B. break down坏掉；C. write down写下；D. calm down平静下来。根据后句“Then there will be problems with traffic control. (那么交通管制就会出现问题。)”可知，这里说的是flying car的缺点，因此应该是如果飞行车坏了该怎么办。故选B。 26．考查代词辨析。句意：而且如果他们变得受欢迎，那么就一定会有太多的空中交通。A. they他们；B. you你，你们；C. we我们；D. I我。根据文意可知，这几句话介绍的是都是“flying cars (飞行汽车)”，这个空代指的就是flying cars，是复数的，应用they。故选A。 27．考查连词辨析。句意：因此好像如果飞行车想要离开地面，他们将会面对很多的问题。A. For为了；B. But但是，表示转折；C. So因此，表示结果；D. Or或者；否则。根据文意可知，上文“some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars (有些人指出飞行汽车的缺点)”可知，提到了飞行车的优点和缺点 ，这句话是对未来世界可能会出现的飞行车做一个总结，表示的是结果。故选C。 28．考查名词辨析。句意：想象一下你有你自己的钢铁侠套装。A. gloves 手套；B. suit套装；C. dress裙子；D. shoes鞋。根据下文“This suit might help people to walk again after ... or injury (受伤). (这个套装可以帮助人们在疾病或受伤之后重新能走路)”可知，这里说的是钢铁侠套装。故选B。 29．考查动词辨析。句意：它能允许佩戴者举起重物、走很长的路，甚至穿过墙。A. ask问，请求；B. wish希望；C. invite邀请；D. allow允许。根据上句话“This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. (这是一套机器人的手臂和腿可以跟随你的动作。)”可知，这种机器人的套装可以跟随你的移动，因此它可以使你做到空后面列举的这些事情。故选D。 30．考查词形容辨析。句意：它在很多方面都是很有用的，尤其是对于残疾人。A. beautiful 美丽的；B. peaceful和平的；平静的；C. colorful多彩的；D. useful有用的。根据下句话“This suit might help people to walk again after ... or injury (受伤). (这个套装可以帮助人们在疾病或受伤之后重新能走路)”可知，这种套装能帮助人，所以他们是有用的。故选D。 31．考查名词辨析。句意：这个套装可以帮助人们在疾病或受伤之后重新能走路。A. disease疾病；B. holiday假日；C. work工作；D. party聚会。根据“This suit might help people to walk again (这套衣服也许能帮助人们重新走路)”可知，人们不能走路，原因可能是受伤了，或者是疾病导致，在疾病好了之后可以重新走路了。故选A。 32．考查名词辨析。句意：但是目前的缺点就是价格。A. quality 质量；B. price价格；C. need 需要；D. number数字。根据下句话“Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. (即使是一套简单的西装也要花费数十万英镑。)”可知，一套简单的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑，所以它的一个缺点就是价格昂贵。故选B。 33．考查名词辨析。句意：一个像这样的套装需要很多的电量，电池目前只能持续15分钟。A. chances机会；B. power电力，力量；C. rest休息；D. experience经历、经验。根据上句话“Another problem is battery life. (另一个问题是电池寿命)”可知，这里说的是这种套装的另外一个缺点就是电池的寿命，因此这里应说的是电池的电量。故选B。 34．考查动词辨析。句意：另一个问题是，编程不当的机器人套装可能会伤害穿着者。A. hurt伤害；B. attract吸引；C. protect保护；D. touch感动。根据后句“You wouldn’t want your robot leg or arm bending (弯曲) in the wrong way. (你不会希望你的机器人腿或手臂以错误的方式弯曲。)”可知，这种套装的另一个问题是编程不良，这可能会导致一些伤害。故选A。 35．考查连词辨析。句意：因此在未来，虽然我们可能能够飞着去上班，但在此之前还有很多问题要解决。A. whether是否；B. unless除非，如果不；C. although 虽然，尽管；D. until直到……时候。根据“we might be able to fly to work or wear a special suit, there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible. (我们也许可以坐飞机去上班，或者穿一套特殊的西装，但在这成为可能之前，还有很多问题需要解决)”可知，两句之间是转折的关系。故选C。 四、情景交际 36．——Hey, Mike. Is the smartphone your favourite invention? ——________. I like the e-book best. A．I’m afraid not B．Yes, it is C．Of course D．I think so 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 嘿，迈克。智能手机是你最喜欢的发明吗？——恐怕不是。我最喜欢电子书。A. I’m afraid not恐怕不是；B. Yes, it is是的，它是；C. Of course当然；D. I think so我也这么认为。根据“I like the e-book best.”可知，表明智能手机不是最喜欢的发明，空处需填入否定回答，I’m afraid not符合语境。故选 A。 37．—Would you like to go shopping with me tonight? —________, but I need to do my homework first. A．I’m afraid so B．I’d love to C．I can’t agree D．It’s hard to say 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你今晚愿意和我一起去购物吗？—我很想去，但是我得先做我的家庭作业。A. I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；B. I’d love to我很乐意；C. I can’t agree我不能同意；D. It’s hard to say很难说。根据“but I need to do my homework first”可知，说话人虽然想去，但因为要先做作业所以不能马上答应，“I’d love to”符合语境。故选B。 38．— Hi, Wang! Will you play football with me? — ________. A．Sorry, I am reading B．It doesn’t matter C．My pleasure D．With pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，王！你愿意和我一起踢足球吗？——对不起，我正在看书。A. Sorry, I am reading对不起，我正在看书；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. My pleasure我的荣幸；D. With pleasure我很愿意。根据“Will you play football with me?”可知，对对方的邀请应表示“接受或拒绝”，Sorry, I am reading是拒绝的回应，先致歉再表明缘由，符合情景交际语境。故选A。 39．—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. —Oh great!________. A．Good luck B．Cheer up C．Same to you D．Keep it up 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我几乎每天至少坚持半小时的锻炼。—噢，太好了！坚持下去。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Cheer up振作起来；C. Same to you你也一样；D. Keep it up坚持下去。根据句意可知，此处表示对对方坚持锻炼的肯定和鼓励，所以D选项符合题意。故选D。 40．—What do you think of the documentary Aerial China (《航拍中国》)? —_______________. It has attracted lots of TV audiences. A．Enjoy yourself B．Many thanks C．Pretty good D．It’s hard to say 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你觉得纪录片《航拍中国》怎么样？—相当好。它吸引了很多电视观众。A. Enjoy yourself玩得开心；B. Many thanks非常感谢；C. Pretty good相当好；D. It’s hard to say很难说。根据问句可知，此处应是评论这部纪录片，且下文中提到这部纪录片吸引了很多电视观众，说明这部纪录片是很不错的。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit6 Mobile Phones and our life Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．A．help B．desk C．me D．get 2．A．ready B．eat C．head D．bread 3．A．kind B．sit C．it D．is 4．A．home B．hot C．not D．box 5．A．us B．use C．up D．but B 6．A．city B．cake C．camera D．country 7．A．school B．China C．cheap D．child 8．A．hall B．hour C．happy D．high 9．A．three B．this C．think D．thin 10．A．enjoys B．fans C．books D．films 二、补全对话 A Shop assistant: Good morning. ____11____ Customer: I’d like a jacket, please. Shop assistant: How about this one? It’s very popular. Customer: I like the style. ____12____ Shop assistant: Of course. ____13____ Customer: Medium. Shop assistant: Here you are. The fitting room is over there. Customer: I think it’s a bit too big. ____14____ Shop assistant: Yes. Try this one. Customer: OK. It fits well. How much is it? Shop assistant: 180 yuan. It’s on sale now. Customer: Good. I’ll take it. Can I pay with my cell phone? Shop assistant: Sure. ____15____ Customer: Here. Shop assistant: Thank you very much. A．What size are you? B．Do you want this sweater? C．How can I help you? D．Can I pay with my phone? E．Please show me your payment code. F．Do you have a smaller size? G．Can I try it on? B A: Hey, Bill! What are you doing? B: ___16___ A: Really? What will the future be like? B: ___17___ A: That's too bad. We'll not have enough places to live in, yes? B: Yes, you're right.___18___ A: Oh, no! I don't want to live on other planets. B: ___19___ A: What can I do? B: Very easy.___20___ A: OK. I'll tell all my friends to do that. A．Then you must play a part in saving the earth. B．Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. C．Try to use less water and plant more trees. D．I'm reading a book about the future. E．We'll have to move to other planets. 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their ________. Here are two imaginations about the world of ________. When people talk about the future, we like to think that we’ll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights, ________ roads and speeding tickets. ________, some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars ________ ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if ________ become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic. ________ it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! Imagine you have your own Ironman ________ . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot “exoskeleton”. This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will ________ the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is ________ in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after ________ or injury(受伤). But the disadvantage at the moment is the ________ . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of ________ and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot suit could ________ the wearer. You wouldn’t want your robot leg or arm bending(弯曲)in the wrong way. So in the future, ________ we might be able to fly to work or wear a special suit, there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible. 21．A．suggestions B．instructions C．opinions D．reasons 22．A．past B．yesterday C．present D．tomorrow 23．A．empty B．wide C．busy D．dirty 24．A．Moreover B．Instead C．In fact D．However 25．A．put down B．break down C．write down D．calm down 26．A．they B．you C．we D．I 27．A．For B．But C．So D．Or 28．A．gloves B．suit C．dress D．shoes 29．A．ask B．wish C．invite D．allow 30．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．colorful D．useful 31．A．disease B．holiday C．work D．party 32．A．quality B．price C．need D．number 33．A．chances B．power C．rest D．experience 34．A．hurt B．attract C．protect D．touch 35．A．whether B．unless C．although D．until 四、情景交际 36．——Hey, Mike. Is the smartphone your favourite invention? ——________. I like the e-book best. A．I’m afraid not B．Yes, it is C．Of course D．I think so 37．—Would you like to go shopping with me tonight? —________, but I need to do my homework first. A．I’m afraid so B．I’d love to C．I can’t agree D．It’s hard to say 38．— Hi, Wang! Will you play football with me? — ________. A．Sorry, I am reading B．It doesn’t matter C．My pleasure D．With pleasure 39．—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. —Oh great!________. A．Good luck B．Cheer up C．Same to you D．Keep it up 40．—What do you think of the documentary Aerial China (《航拍中国》)? —_______________. It has attracted lots of TV audiences. A．Enjoy yourself B．Many thanks C．Pretty good D．It’s hard to say 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $