6.4 Mobile Phones and our life-Grammar&Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit6 Mobile Phones and our life Grammar&Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择 1．— Phubber — a new word you may not have heard of. — No, I know it refers to the people ________ hold their mobile phones anytime. A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 2．Do you know the man __________ is making a phone call? A．whom B．which C．whose D．who 3．She bought a new smartphone, ________ price is over 5,000 yuan. A．whose B．which C．that D．where 4．Huawei Mate X is a 5G smart phone allows users to download a movie in just several seconds． A．what B．which C．whom D．who 5．We all like the people________ are honest and friendly to others, because they are easy to get along with. A．why B．who C．what D．whom 6．I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything ________ is about the World Cup. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 7．—Do you know the man ________ is standing under the tree? —Yes, he’s our English teacher. A．he B．who C．which D．whom 8．Finally, the thief had to hand in everything ________he had stolen to the police. A．which B．when C．that D．why 9．The book ________ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. A．who B．which C．when D．where 10．This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 11．—What is the most important reason ________ helps you make a decision to choose a hotel? —Service. A．/ B．which C．that D．where 12．Johnson is a good cook, ________ often makes delicious food for his guests. A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 13．Can you lend me the novel ________ yesterday? A．that you talked B．you talked about it C．which you talk with D．you talked about 14．There is little _______ we can do for you. A．where B．which C．that D．whose 15．— What do you think of the movie Mozart from Space? — Great! It is the best movie ________ I have seen this year. A．what B．that C．which D．who 16．The man ________ was here just now is a doctor. A．whom B．who C．/ D．he 17．Who is the girl ________ wearing a red dress? A．whose B．who was C．who D．that’s 18．The craftsman ________ we met yesterday has won many prizes for his work. A．which B．who C．whose D．as 19．The book ________ I borrowed from the library is very useful. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 20．Is there anything ________ to you? A．that is belong B．that belong C．that belongs D．which belongs 21．The woman ________ was in a red coat yesterday is a middle school teacher. A．who B．whom C．which D．where 22．Tsinghua University accused the kindergarten ________ Chinese name is “Qinghua” of having falsely associated itself with the University. A．whose B．who C．that D．which 23．This is the only English-Chinese dictionary ________ could be found in the teachers’ reading-room. A．what B．which C．it D．that 24．The teacher ________ is in red will teach us math next year. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 25．We are talking about the people and things ________ we remember at our childhood. A．who B．where C．which D．that 26．The money will be used to help the people ________ homes were lost in the earthquake. A．what B．whose C．whom D．which 27．This is the best book ________ I have been looking for all this year. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 28．We talked about the persons and things ________ we remembered. A．that B．which C．when D．who 29．—Do you know the boy on the stage ________ is singing the English song? —Oh, he’s my classmate, Li Tao. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 30．Beijing, ________ is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city. A．that B．who C．which D．where 二、词汇拼写 31．Who ________ has common sense will do such a thing? (根据英意填空) 32．This is the school ________ my father talked about. (用适当的关系词填空) 33．They asked him to tell them everything ________ he saw at the front. (根据英意填空) 34．The school that __________ (build) in 1988 is more beautiful now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．Du Fu ________ (他的诗深受我们欢迎) is a great poet. (汉语提示填空) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit6 Mobile Phones and our life Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1．— Phubber — a new word you may not have heard of. — No, I know it refers to the people ________ hold their mobile phones anytime. A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：——低头族是一个你可能没有听说过的新词。——不，我知道它指的是那些随时拿着手机的人。分析句子可知，空后句子是定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导。故选C。 2． Do you know the man __________ is making a phone call? A．whom B．which C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：你认识正在打电话的那个男人吗？分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词 “the man”是人，在从句“… is making a phone call”中作主语。“who”可指代人，在从句中作主语，符合要求。故选D。 3．She bought a new smartphone, ________ price is over 5,000 yuan. A．whose B．which C．that D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她买了一部新智能手机，价格超过5000元。分析句子的成分可知，“... price is over 5,000 yuan.”为非限制性定语从句，定语从句的主语应该是“手机的价格”，故引导词作定语修饰price，所以用whose。故选A。 4．Huawei Mate X is a 5G smart phone allows users to download a movie in just several seconds． A．what B．which C．whom D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：华为Mate X是一个用户只需要几秒就可以下载一部电影的5G手机。 考查定语从句。根据句子结构，空格处引导的是一个定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词指人；先行词是phone，指物，可以用关系词which/that，先行词phone在定语从句中作主语，所以关系词可以用which或that。根据选项，只有B是正确的。故选B。 【点睛】定语从句的关系词是初中英语常考的一个考点。如何选择关系词，首先判断句中的先行词是指人还是指物，指人用who/whom/that，指物用which/that。再判断先行词在从句中是作什么成分，作主语指人用who/that，作宾语指人用whom/that；作主语指物用that/which，作宾语指物用that/which。关系词只能用that的情况：先行词既指人又指物；先行词是不定代词nothing，none，something等时，先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 5．We all like the people________ are honest and friendly to others, because they are easy to get along with. A．why B．who C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意为：人们都喜欢那些对别人诚实友好的人，因为他们很容易相处。分析句子结构可知此句是一个定语从句。why"为什么"，在定语从句中充当状语；who "谁"，作主语或宾语，指人；what什么，不引导定语从句；whom"谁"，作宾语，指人。根据先行词是the people，在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导。故选B。 6．I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything ________ is about the World Cup. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我是一个足球迷。我对世界杯的一切都很感兴趣。分析句子可知，“ ... is about the World Cup”是定语从句，先行词everything是不定代词，在从句中充当主语，引导词只能用that。故选B。 7．—Do you know the man ________ is standing under the tree? —Yes, he’s our English teacher. A．he B．who C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—你认识站在树下的那个人吗？—认识，他是我们的英语老师。分析句子可知，“... is standing under the tree”是定语从句，先行词是“the man”，指人，在从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词who或that来引导该从句。故选B。 8．Finally, the thief had to hand in everything ________he had stolen to the police. A．which B．when C．that D．why 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句的用法。句意：最后，小偷不得不把偷来的所有东西都交给警察。“... he had stolen ”是一个定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything，定语从句中关系代词只能用that，故选C。 9．The book ________ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. A．who B．which C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我从图书馆借的这本书非常有趣。分析句子成分可知，“… I borrowed from the library”是一个定语从句，先行词the book是物，且关系代词在定语从句中作borrowed的宾语，因此需用关系代词which（或 that）引导定语从句。故选B。 10．This is the book ________ I bought yesterday. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：这就是我昨天买的那本书。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句“I bought yesterday”，修饰先行词book，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，因此用关系代词which引导。故选B。 11．—What is the most important reason ________ helps you make a decision to choose a hotel? —Service. A．/ B．which C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—帮助你决定选择酒店的最重要的原因是什么？—服务。分析句子结构，“…helps you make a decision to choose a hotel”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，且先行词被形容词的最高级修饰，只能用that，不能用which。故选C项。 12．Johnson is a good cook, ________ often makes delicious food for his guests. A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：约翰逊是个好厨师，他经常为客人做美味的食物。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词“cook”指人，在从句中作主语，要用关系代词“who”来引导从句。故选C。 13．Can you lend me the novel ________ yesterday? A．that you talked B．you talked about it C．which you talk with D．you talked about 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能把昨天你们谈论的那本小说借给我吗？分析句子结构及选项可知，句中空处引导定语从句修饰先行词novel (小说)。句子表达“把你们谈论的小说借给我”符合句意，所以用动词短语talk about，关系代词作该短语的宾语，还可以省略。D选项符合语法规则。故选D。 14．There is little _______ we can do for you. A．where B．which C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们几乎不能为你做什么。“… we can do for you”为定语从句，先行词“little”，其在从句中作宾语，且其为不定代词，故关系代词不用which而用that 。故选C。 15．— What do you think of the movie Mozart from Space? — Great! It is the best movie ________ I have seen this year. A．what B．that C．which D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—你觉得《来自太空的莫扎特》这部电影怎么样？—太棒了！这是我今年看过的最好的电影。“… I have seen this year”为定语从句，先行词“movie”，指物，在从句中作宾语，且被形容词最高级“the best”修饰，故定语从句的关系词只能用“that”，不能用“which”。故选B。 16．The man ________ was here just now is a doctor. A．whom B．who C．/ D．he 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才在这里的那个人是个医生。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词man，关系词在从句中作主语，所以此处用关系代词who，而且关系代词作主语不能省略。故选B。 17．Who is the girl ________ wearing a red dress? A．whose B．who was C．who D．that’s 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句和现在进行时。句意：那个穿着红色裙子的女孩是谁？分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰名词the girl“女孩”，根据空格后“wearing (穿)”可知，空格处包含be动词；由于句子是who为开头的特殊疑问句，出现定语从句，只能用that引导。故选D。 18．The craftsman ________ we met yesterday has won many prizes for his work. A．which B．who C．whose D．as 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我们昨天遇到的手艺人因他的作品赢得了许多奖项。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修先行词“The craftsman”，指人，关系词在从句中作met的宾语，因此用who引导。故选B。 19．The book ________ I borrowed from the library is very useful. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我从图书馆借回来的那本书非常有用。分析句子结构，“…I borrowed from the library”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The book，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用which或that引导该从句。故选B。 20．Is there anything ________ to you? A．that is belong B．that belong C．that belongs D．which belongs 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有属于你的东西吗？分析句子可知，“... to you”为定语从句，先行词为anything，定语从句的先行词是不定代词时，关系词只能用that；不定代词anything作主语时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故用belong的三单形式belongs，且“belong to”表示物品的归属状态，没有被动语态。故选C。 21．The woman ________ was in a red coat yesterday is a middle school teacher. A．who B．whom C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天穿红色外套的女士是一位中学老师。分析句子可知，“... was in a red coat yesterday”是定语从句，先行词是woman，表人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故选A。 22．Tsinghua University accused the kindergarten ________ Chinese name is “Qinghua” of having falsely associated itself with the University. A．whose B．who C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：清华大学指责这家中文名为“清华”的幼儿园错误地将自己与清华大学联系在一起。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词kindergarten，关系词在从句中作定语修饰Chinese name，表所属关系，即“这家幼儿园的中文名词”，因此应用关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故选A。 23．This is the only English-Chinese dictionary ________ could be found in the teachers’ reading-room. A．what B．which C．it D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：这是教师阅览室里能找到的唯一一本英汉词典。A. what作从属连词，引导名从；B. which作从属连词，引导名从和定从；C. it人称代词，不能引导从句；D. that作从属连词，引导名从后定从。分析句子结构可知，“________ could be found in the teachers’ reading-room.”是定语从句，需用引导定从的从属连词引导；先行词dictionary“词典”为物品，被the only修饰，且从句缺少主语部分，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选D。 24．The teacher ________ is in red will teach us math next year. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位身着红色衣服的老师明年将会给我们教数学课。分析句子结构，“…is in red”是一个定语从句，先行词是The teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导该从句。故选A。 25．We are talking about the people and things ________ we remember at our childhood. A．who B．where C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在谈论我们童年时记得的人和事。“... we remember at our childhood”是一个定语从句，先行词“the people and things”既有人又有事物时，且在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选D。 26．The money will be used to help the people ________ homes were lost in the earthquake. A．what B．whose C．whom D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些钱将用来帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the people，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰homes，故应用whose引导。故选B。 27． This is the best book ________ I have been looking for all this year. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我今年一直在找的最好的书。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词book。先行词指事物，用that或者which，先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，只能用that，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略。D选项符合规则。故选D。 28．We talked about the persons and things ________ we remembered. A．that B．which C．when D．who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们谈论了我们记得的人和事。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the persons and things”，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词引导定语从句，又因先行词既有人又有物，只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故选A。 29．—Do you know the boy on the stage ________ is singing the English song? —Oh, he’s my classmate, Li Tao. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—你认识舞台上正在唱英文歌的那个男孩吗？—哦，他是我同学，李涛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the boy，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故选A。 30．Beijing, ________ is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city. A．that B．who C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：北京是中国的首都，是一座非常美丽的城市。A. that关系代词（先行词为人或物，在从句中主宾表语，不能引导非限制性定语从句）；B. who关系代词（先行词为人，在从句中作主宾语）；C. which关系代词（先行词为物或整个句子，在从句中作主宾语）；D. where关系副词（先行词为表地点的名词，在从句中作状语）。分析句子结构可知，“...is the capital of China”为非限制性定语从句，Beijing为先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。 二、词汇拼写 31．Who ________ has common sense will do such a thing? (根据英意填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有常识的人谁会做这种事？空格处引导定语从句，先行词是Who，且在从句中作主语，为了避免重复只能用that引导定语从句。故填that。 32．This is the school ________ my father talked about. (用适当的关系词填空) 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我父亲谈到的那所学校。分析句子可知，“... my father talked about”是定语从句，先行词是the school，指物，在从句中作宾语，故用which或者that来引导该定语从句。故填which/that。 33．They asked him to tell them everything ________ he saw at the front. (根据英意填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们要求他告诉他们他在前面看到的一切。分析句子可知，“... he saw at the front”是定语从句，先行词是“everything”，不定代词，关系词在从句中作 saw的宾语，先行词为不定代词时，应使用that引导从句。故填that。 34．The school that __________ (build) in 1988 is more beautiful now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was built 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态及定语从句。句意：那所建于1988年的学校现在更漂亮了。分析句子可知，“... in 1988”是作定语，先行词是The school，关系代词that代替先行词The school在从句中作主语，“The school”与谓语动词“build”之间是被动的关系，应用被动语态，被动语态结构为：be +过去分词。根据定语从句中的“in 1988”可知，从句中是用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），主语The school是单数形式，be动词应用was，built的过去分词是built。故填was built。 35．Du Fu ________ (他的诗深受我们欢迎) is a great poet. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】whose poems are popular with us 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杜甫是一位伟大的诗人，他的诗深受我们的欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句，修饰先行词“Du Fu”，其与“诗”为所属关系，故用“whose”引导定语从句，作定语；诗：poems；深受欢迎：are very popular with；我们：us。故填whose poems are very popular with us。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $