6.1 Mobile Phones and our life-Warm-up&Listening（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit6 Mobile Phones and our life Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: _________1_________ B: I think every home will have a robot in the future. A: _________2_________ B: I think robots will look like humans. They’ll help us go shopping and do housework. A: Do you think we will use money when we go shopping? B: _________3_________ I think everything will be free. A: I agree. _________4_________ B: Sure! I think people will live to be 150 years old. And they will be able to travel to space in the future. A: That would be great! _________5_________ B: I’m sure your dream will come true in the future. A．What will robots be like in the future? B．Yes, I hope so. C．Do you think people will live longer? D．No, I don’t think so. E．Will there be more pollution in our city? F．What’s your prediction about the future, Paul? G．I love traveling and I hope to travel to the moon one day. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文是二人对未来的畅想的一则对话。 1．根据“I think every home will have a robot in the future.”可知，是对未来的预测，选项F“保罗，你对未来的预测是什么？”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“I think robots will look like humans. They’ll help us go shopping and do housework.”可知，介绍未来的机器人是什么样的，选项A“未来的机器人会是什么样子？”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Do you think we will use money when we go shopping?”和“I think everything will be free.”可知，此处应做否定回答，选项D“不，我不这么认为。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Sure! I think people will live to be 150 years old.”可知，此处与未来人的寿命有关，选项C“你认为人们会活得更久吗？”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“And they will be able to travel to space in the future.”可知，此处与去太空旅行相关，选项G“我喜欢旅行，我希望有一天能去月球旅行。”符合语境，故选G。 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do your parents use their mobile phones too much? If your answer is “Yes”, you must have the same problem ________ Emil Ratge, a 7-year-old boy from Germany. Last week, he did something special. He invited more than 100 ________ to hold an activity. They went to the street, holding their slogan (标语) in their hands. Their slogan was “Play with ME, not with your mobile phones!” They wanted their parents to ________ their mobile phones. They wanted their parents to ________ more time playing with them. A number of children wanted to ________ part in the activity. They said it was a (n) ________ idea. ________ did Emil Ratge hold the activity? He told a reporter about the reason, “In fact, I’m not ________ with my parents. It seems that my parents lose ________ in their mobile phones. Then they don’t have enough time to play with me. I need to do something to _________ them.” What do you think of Emil’s idea? Will you do the same thing? 6．A．from B．as C．for D．of 7．A．teachers B．parents C．children D．relatives 8．A．write down B．turn down C．put down D．cut down 9．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．buy 10．A．take B．make C．give D．lend 11．A．wonderful B．boring C．strange D．excited 12．A．When B．How C．Why D．What 13．A．pleased B．bored C．interested D．successful 14．A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．myself 15．A．refuse B．lose C．change D．receive 【答案】 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了德国 7 岁男孩埃米尔・拉特格因父母沉迷手机、缺乏陪伴，邀请百余名孩子发起 “放下手机陪我玩” 的活动，呼吁父母减少手机使用、增加亲子互动时间，反映了现代社会中“手机依赖”对亲子关系的影响，以及孩子对父母陪伴的渴望。 6．考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果你的回答是 “是”，那你一定和德国 7 岁男孩埃米尔・拉特格有同样的困扰。A. from从；B. as作为；C. for为了；D. of……的。根据“you must have the same problem … Emil Ratge (那你一定和埃米尔・拉特格有同样的困扰)”可知，此处表示“和埃米尔・拉特格有同样的问题”。 the same...as...为固定搭配，意为“和……一样”。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他邀请了100多名孩子来举办一场活动。A. teachers老师；B. parents父母；C. children孩子；D. relatives亲戚。根据后文“A number of children wanted to … part in the activity. (许多孩子想参与这个活动。)”可知，参与活动的主体是“孩子”，且活动目的是让父母多陪伴孩子，因此此处应选“children”。故选C。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们希望父母放下手机。A. write down写下；B. turn down调小（音量）；拒绝；C. put down放下；D. cut down削减。根据标语“Play with ME, not with your mobile phones! (和我玩，别玩手机！)”可知，孩子们希望父母停止使用手机，“放下”符合语境。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们希望父母花更多时间和他们一起玩。A. cost花费（物作主语）；B. spend花费（人作主语，后接on sth.或doing sth.）；C. pay支付（后接for）；D. buy购买。根据“They wanted their parents to … more time playing with them. (他们想要父母花更多时间陪伴自己。)”可知，此处用“spend time doing sth.”固定搭配，主语为“their parents”。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子想参加这个活动。A. take拿；B. make制作；C. give给；D. lend借。根据“part in the activity (……活动)”可知，此处为“take part in”固定短语，意为“参加”。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说这是个很棒的主意。A. wonderful极好的；B. boring无聊的；C. strange奇怪的；D. excited兴奋的（修饰人）。根据前文“A number of children wanted to … part in the activity. (许多孩子想参加这个活动。)”可知，孩子们支持活动，认为主意“很棒”。故选A。 12．考查疑问词辨析。句意：埃米尔·拉特格为什么举办这个活动？A. When何时；B. How如何；C. Why为什么；D. What什么。根据后文“He told a reporter about the reason (他向一位记者讲述了原因。)”可知，此处询问活动的“原因”，用“Why”提问。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我对父母不满意。A. pleased满意的；B. bored无聊的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. successful成功的。根据“they don’t have enough time to play with me (他们没有足够的时间陪我玩)”可知，父母陪伴不足，埃米尔对此“不满意”。故选A。 14．考查反身代词辨析。句意：似乎我的父母沉迷于他们的手机。A. ourselves我们自己；B. themselves他们自己；C. yourselves你们自己；D. myself我自己。根据“It seems that my parents lose … in their mobile phones. (似乎我的父母沉迷于他们的手机。)”可知，主语“my parents”对应的反身代词为“themselves”，“lose oneself in sth.”意为“沉迷于某物”。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要做些事情来改变他们。A. refuse拒绝；B. lose失去；C. change改变；D. receive接收。根据“It seems that my parents lose … in their mobile phones. Then they don’t have enough time to play with me. (似乎我的父母沉迷于他们的手机。他们没有足够的时间陪我玩。)”可知，埃米尔希望通过活动“改变”父母的行为。故选C。 3、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．— What invention do you want to create in the future? — ________. I want to create a robot that can help the elderly with housework. A．A robot B．A computer C．A smartphone D．A light bulb 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你将来想创造什么发明？——一个机器人。我想创造一个可以帮助老年人做家务的机器人。A. A robot一个机器人；B. A computer一台电脑；C. A smartphone一部智能手机；D. A light bulb一个灯泡。根据答句“I want to create a robot that can help the elderly with housework”可知，说话者明确表示想创造的是机器人，因此选择A robot。故选A。 17．— I want to reduce my phone time. How can I do that? — ________ A． You can set a time limit for phone use every day. B． Phones are very useful for work. C． I spend 3 hours on my phone every day. D．My phone is a new model. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想减少使用手机的时间。我该怎么做呢？——你可以每天设定一个使用手机的时间限制。A. You can set a time limit for phone use every day你可以每天设定一个使用手机的时间限制；B. Phones are very useful for work手机对工作很有用；C. I spend 3 hours on my phone every day我每天花3个小时在手机上；D. My phone is a new model我的手机是新款的。问句“How can I do that?”是在寻求减少手机使用时间的具体方法。选项A直接给出了一个可行的建议，符合语境。故选A。 18．—Oh, no! My mobile phone is lost! —________. I just saw it in your handbag when you opened it. A．Don’t worry B．Thanks a lot C．It sounds great D．That’s all right 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际用语辨析。句意：——哦，不！我的手机丢了！——别担心，你刚才打开手提包的时候我还看到它在里面呢。A. Don’t worry别担心；B. Thanks a lot非常感谢；C. It sounds great听起来很棒；D. That’s all right没关系。根据前一句“My mobile phone is lost!”可知，这是表达焦急的场景，回复需要安抚对方情绪，“Don’t worry”是最贴合语境的安抚用语。故选A。 19．— May I use your phone? Mine is out of power. — _________ A．Sure, here you are. B．No, you can’t. C．Thank you. D．Never mind. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以用一下你的电话吗？我的没电了。——当然，给你。A. Sure, here you are当然，给你；B. No, you can’t不，你不能；C. Thank you谢谢你；D. Never mind没关系。根据“May I use your phone? Mine is out of power.”可知，此处是对请求使用电话的回应，A选项符合语境。故选A。 20．— Why do you like using a smart phone to study? — ________. I can have online classes even when I’m not at school. A．Because it’s too heavy B．Because it’s mobile C．Because it’s expensive D．Because it’s old 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你为什么喜欢用智能手机来学习呢？——因为它是便携式的。当我不在学校的时候，我也能参加线上课程。A. Because it’s too heavy因为它太重了；B. Because it’s mobile因为它是便携式的；C. Because it’s expensive因为价格昂贵；D. Because it’s old因为它是旧的。根据“I can have online classes even when I’m not at school.”可知，此处意思是“因为它是便携式的”。故选B。 21．— I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.     — ________. I’ve just arrived. A．That’s no trouble B．You are welcome C．That’s all right D．You can never tell 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉我迟到了。我本应该早点给你打电话的。——没关系。我也刚到。A. That’s no trouble这没什么难的；B. You are welcome不客气；C. That’s all right没关系；D. You can never tell你永远无法预料。根据“I’ve just arrived.”可知，此处在安慰对方“没关系”。故选C。 22．— I lost my new smartphone on the bus this morning. — ________ I hope you can get it back soon. A．That’s great! B．What a shame! C．You’re lucky. D．Don’t worry. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天早上我在公共汽车上丢了我的新智能手机。——真可惜！我希望你能尽快拿回来。A. That’s great太棒了；B. What a shame真可惜；C. You’re lucky你是幸运的；D. Don’t worry别担心。根据“I lost my new smartphone on the bus this morning.”可知，对方丢可手机，应表示难过和遗憾。故选B。 23．—Have you ever seen the new foldable phone? —________ A．Yes, I have. It’s amazing how it can fold into a small size. B．The phone is very expensive. C．Foldable phones are popular now. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你见过那款新的可折叠手机吗？——是的，我见过。它能折叠成很小的尺寸，真是令人惊叹。A. Yes, I have. It’s amazing how it can fold into a small size是的，我见过。它能折叠成很小的尺寸，真是令人惊叹；B. The phone is very expensive这款手机很贵；C. Foldable phones are popular now可折叠手机现在很流行。对于“Have you ever...”的一般疑问句，应先回答是否见过，A选项符合语境，故选A。 24．— Let’s teach the elderly how to use smart phones! — ________. They’ll feel less lonely. A．That’s not helpful B．What a kind thought C．I’m too tired D．It’s a waste 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——让我们教老年人如何使用智能手机吧！——多好的想法啊。他们会感到不那么孤独。A. That’s not helpful这没有帮助；B. What a kind thought多好的想法啊；C. I’m too tired我太累了；D. It’s a waste这是浪费。根据“They’ll feel less lonely.”可知，此处应表示赞同对方的提议，认为教老人使用智能手机是件好事。故选B。 25．— Who invented the telephone? — ________ A．It’s a useful invention. B．Alexander Graham Bell. C．In 1876. D．People use it every day. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——电话是谁发明的？——亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔。A. It’s a useful invention这是一个有用的发明；B. Alexander Graham Bell亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔；C. In 1876在1876年；D. People use it every day人们每天都在使用它。根据“Who invented the telephone?”可知，谁发明电话的回答应是某个人。故选B。 四、短文填空。 Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are ____26____ (call) the phubber (低头族). Phubber members now can be seen everywhere. There ____27____ (be) more and more traffic accidents happening because more drivers use mobile phones while driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic ____28____ (rule) have been made. As we can see above, ____29____ (use) mobile phones may cause traffic accidents. Also, more and more interesting and strange ____30____ (fact) happen to the phubber. ____31____man in America kept using his mobile phone on ____32____ (he) way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as ____33____(quick) as possible. Mobile phones are ____34____ (help) and necessary tools for modern life. ____35____they are good or not depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try not to be the phubber. 【答案】 26．called 27．are 28．rules 29．using 30．facts 31．A 32．his 33．quickly 34．helpful 35．Whether 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了“低头族”的现象。 26． 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意: 这些人被称为低头族。句中“these people”和 “call”之间是被动关系，同时是谓语动词，同时表示的是现在的状态， 故使用一般现在时被动语态。故填called。 27．考查主谓一致。句意: 有越来越多的交通事故发生，因为越来越多的司机在开车时使用手机。句中“there be”句型的主谓一致符合的是就近原则，句中“more and more traffic accidents”为复数，同时表示的是客观事实。故填are。 28． 考查名词。句意:为了使驾驶员更加注意驾驶，制定了一些新的交通规则。句中谓语动词“have”， 故主语为复数。故填rules。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意: 正如我们上面所看到的，使用手机可能会导致交通事故。分析句子可知， 设空处应该使用动名词作主语。故填using。 30． 考查名词。句意: 而且，越来越多有趣和奇怪的事实发生在低头族身上。根据空前“more and more interesting and strange”可知，空处应该使用名词作主语。fact为可数名词， 此处表示复数概念。故填facts。 31． 考查冠词。句意: 美国的一名男子在回家的路上一直在用他的手机。名词前面使用冠词， 此处表示泛指， 同时该空置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填A。 32．考查代词。句意: 美国的一名男子在回家的路上一直在用他的手机。“on one’s way home”为固定搭配，意为“某人回家的路上”。故填his。 33．考查副词。句意: 当他从电话上抬起眼睛时，他非常害怕，于是转身尽快跑开了。句中应该使用副词修饰动词作状语。故填quickly。 34．考查形容词。句意: 手机是现代生活中很有帮助和必要的工具。句中应该使用“help”的形容词“helpful”作定语，修饰名词“tools”。故填helpful 。 35．考查主语从句。句意: 它们好不好取决于人们如何使用它们。分析句子，设空处引导的是主语从句， 此处表示“是否”应该用“whether”，同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Whether。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit6 Mobile Phones and our life Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: _________1_________ B: I think every home will have a robot in the future. A: _________2_________ B: I think robots will look like humans. They’ll help us go shopping and do housework. A: Do you think we will use money when we go shopping? B: _________3_________ I think everything will be free. A: I agree. _________4_________ B: Sure! I think people will live to be 150 years old. And they will be able to travel to space in the future. A: That would be great! _________5_________ B: I’m sure your dream will come true in the future. A．What will robots be like in the future? B．Yes, I hope so. C．Do you think people will live longer? D．No, I don’t think so. E．Will there be more pollution in our city? F．What’s your prediction about the future, Paul? G．I love traveling and I hope to travel to the moon one day. 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do your parents use their mobile phones too much? If your answer is “Yes”, you must have the same problem ________ Emil Ratge, a 7-year-old boy from Germany. Last week, he did something special. He invited more than 100 ________ to hold an activity. They went to the street, holding their slogan (标语) in their hands. Their slogan was “Play with ME, not with your mobile phones!” They wanted their parents to ________ their mobile phones. They wanted their parents to ________ more time playing with them. A number of children wanted to ________ part in the activity. They said it was a (n) ________ idea. ________ did Emil Ratge hold the activity? He told a reporter about the reason, “In fact, I’m not ________ with my parents. It seems that my parents lose ________ in their mobile phones. Then they don’t have enough time to play with me. I need to do something to _________ them.” What do you think of Emil’s idea? Will you do the same thing? 6．A．from B．as C．for D．of 7．A．teachers B．parents C．children D．relatives 8．A．write down B．turn down C．put down D．cut down 9．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．buy 10．A．take B．make C．give D．lend 11．A．wonderful B．boring C．strange D．excited 12．A．When B．How C．Why D．What 13．A．pleased B．bored C．interested D．successful 14．A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．myself 15．A．refuse B．lose C．change D．receive 3、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．— What invention do you want to create in the future? — ________. I want to create a robot that can help the elderly with housework. A．A robot B．A computer C．A smartphone D．A light bulb 17．— I want to reduce my phone time. How can I do that? — ________ A． You can set a time limit for phone use every day. B． Phones are very useful for work. C． I spend 3 hours on my phone every day. D．My phone is a new model. 18．—Oh, no! My mobile phone is lost! —________. I just saw it in your handbag when you opened it. A．Don’t worry B．Thanks a lot C．It sounds great D．That’s all right 19．— May I use your phone? Mine is out of power. — _________ A．Sure, here you are. B．No, you can’t. C．Thank you. D．Never mind. 20．— Why do you like using a smart phone to study? — ________. I can have online classes even when I’m not at school. A．Because it’s too heavy B．Because it’s mobile C．Because it’s expensive D．Because it’s old 21．— I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.     — ________. I’ve just arrived. A．That’s no trouble B．You are welcome C．That’s all right D．You can never tell 22．— I lost my new smartphone on the bus this morning. — ________ I hope you can get it back soon. A．That’s great! B．What a shame! C．You’re lucky. D．Don’t worry. 23．—Have you ever seen the new foldable phone? —________ A．Yes, I have. It’s amazing how it can fold into a small size. B．The phone is very expensive. C．Foldable phones are popular now. 24．— Let’s teach the elderly how to use smart phones! — ________. They’ll feel less lonely. A．That’s not helpful B．What a kind thought C．I’m too tired D．It’s a waste 25．— Who invented the telephone? — ________ A．It’s a useful invention. B．Alexander Graham Bell. C．In 1876. D．People use it every day. 4、 短文填空。 Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are ____26____ (call) the phubber (低头族). Phubber members now can be seen everywhere. There ____27____ (be) more and more traffic accidents happening because more drivers use mobile phones while driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic ____28____ (rule) have been made. As we can see above, ____29____ (use) mobile phones may cause traffic accidents. Also, more and more interesting and strange ____30____ (fact) happen to the phubber. ____31____man in America kept using his mobile phone on ____32____ (he) way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as ____33____(quick) as possible. Mobile phones are ____34____ (help) and necessary tools for modern life. ____35____they are good or not depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try not to be the phubber. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $