5.1 Learning from Role Models-Warm-up&Listening（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit5 Learning from Role Models Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sara: Hi, John. ____1____ John: I’m reading a news report about Yuan Longping. You know he passed away last year. Sara: ____2____ He is undoubtedly one of the greatest scientists in China. John: I agree. Sara: He is a real hero in my eyes. ____3____ John: Yes, he did. He started the research on rice in his thirties and kept working till the end of his life. Sara: He made a great contribution to the world. What’s more, he learned English hard and was able to speak fluent English. We should learn from him. John: ____4____ Nobody can succeed easily unless he makes up his mind and works hard. Sara: You are right. Oh, it’s time for class. ____5____ Bye! A．He worked hard in his lifetime, didn’t he? B．I am sorry to hear from you. C．Nice talking with you. D．What a pity! E．What are you reading? F．I can’t agree with you more. 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Albert Einstein always liked to ask questions when he was a boy. When his teacher ________ him a question, he would think of another question to ask her. And often she would get red in the face and be angry ________ him when she couldn’t answer his question. The more Albert ________, the more he found to think about. The more he thought about, the more questions he wanted ________. He knew that the earth, the moon, the other stars, and the sun are just ________ of the universe (宇宙). The universe is made ________ all the stars that we can see with our eyes, and the ones that are too far to be seen. He discovered that all these stars, our own bodies and everything else are made up of atoms (原子). He thought there must be some rules to explain why everything in the universe acts ________ it does. Why don’t the stars moving around in the sky bump into each other? ________ makes atoms stick together to form different things? Albert Einstein always thought hard until he had some answers to his questions. People often asked him questions because he ________ answer many of them. In fact, he solved quite a few problems that scientists had been trying to ________ for many, many years. 6．A．answered B．asked C．introduced D．invited 7．A．from B．to C．with D．about 8．A．won B．got C．earned D．learned 9．A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．to be asked 10．A．half B．one C．part D．body 11．A．at B．of C．for D．in 12．A．like B．for C．since D．as 13．A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose 14．A．could B．can C．must D．may 15．A．work for B．work C．work with D．work out 3、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．— Can I try on the black shoes over there? This pair isn’t very comfortable. — ________. Here you are. A．By no means B．Never mind C．Don’t mention it D．By all means 17．—Can I look at your menu for a few minutes before I decide? —Of course. ________. A．It’s a deal B．Take your time C．It doesn’t matter D．Enjoy yourself 18．—The moon cake is really delicious. Can I take another piece? —______. A．You can B．Behave yourself C．This is surprising. D．Be my guest! 19．—Would you please help me with this maths problem? —______. A．Good idea B．With pleasure C．That’s right D．You’re welcome 20．— Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? — _________ A．Of course. B．No way. C．Not at all. D．I’m not sure. 21．—Would you mind moving your bike? —________ I’ll do it right away. A．Of course. B．Why not? C．Never mind. D．Not in the least. 22．—Would you mind my sitting here? —________. A．Yes, please B．Not at all C．No, you’d better not D．Never mind 23．— Could you please help me with the heavy box? — ________ Let me carry it for you. A．Certainly! B．Of course not! C．No way! D．Pardon! 24．—Do you mind my smoking here? —______! A．No, thanks B．No. Good idea C．Yes, please D．Yes. Better not 25．— Would you mind opening the window?   — ________. It’s a bit hot in here. A．Yes, please B．No, not at all C．Sorry, I can’t D．Never mind 四、短文填空。 Xu Xiake (1587 — 1641) was ____26____ admired traveler in the Ming Dynasty. As a child, he fell in love with books about faraway lands and dreamed of ____27____ (see) those places himself. At 19, his father passed away, so he stayed home ____28____ (care) for his mother. Even then, he never let go of his travel dream. With his ____29____ (family) wishes, he started his first journey ____30____ he was 22. Over his life, he took four big trips — and he did most of them on foot, carrying his bags alone. He chose tough paths over easy ones, just to get real, close-up ____31____ (experience). The ____32____ (hard) the road ahead was, the more determined he was not to give up. For 30 years, he wandered across China. He studied every place that he visited, writing down what he saw and ____33____ (learn) in a diary. That diary later became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake — a book still loved today for its ____34____ (important) to Chinese history. His story ____35____ (encourage) us to keep our dreams alive for centuries, no matter what difficulties we meet. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit5 Learning from Role Models Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sara: Hi, John. ____1____ John: I’m reading a news report about Yuan Longping. You know he passed away last year. Sara: ____2____ He is undoubtedly one of the greatest scientists in China. John: I agree. Sara: He is a real hero in my eyes. ____3____ John: Yes, he did. He started the research on rice in his thirties and kept working till the end of his life. Sara: He made a great contribution to the world. What’s more, he learned English hard and was able to speak fluent English. We should learn from him. John: ____4____ Nobody can succeed easily unless he makes up his mind and works hard. Sara: You are right. Oh, it’s time for class. ____5____ Bye! A．He worked hard in his lifetime, didn’t he? B．I am sorry to hear from you. C．Nice talking with you. D．What a pity! E．What are you reading? F．I can’t agree with you more. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇对话。文中两人关于著名科学家袁隆平进行的对话。 1．根据答语“I’m reading a news report about Yuan Longping. (我正在阅读一篇关于袁隆平的消息报道。)”可知，此处应是询问正在读什么，选项E“你正在读什么？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“You know he passed away last year. (你知道他去年去世了。)”可知，当对方说不好的消息，应表达很抱歉听到这个消息，选项D“多么遗憾！”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“Yes, he did. He started the research on rice in his thirties and kept working till the end of his life. (是的，他是这样的。他在30多岁时开始研究水稻，并一直工作到生命的最后一刻。)”可知，此处应是关于他一生致力于工作话题的问句，选项A“他一生都在努力工作，不是吗？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“We should learn from him. (我们应该向他学习。)”及后文“Nobody can succeed easily unless he makes up his mind and works hard. (除非下定决心并努力工作，否则没有人能轻易成功。)”可知，此处应是表达同意对方的观点。选项F“我完全同意你。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“it’s time for class (是上课时间了)”可知，此处应要结束谈话，选项C“很高兴和你交谈。”符合语境。故选C。 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Albert Einstein always liked to ask questions when he was a boy. When his teacher ________ him a question, he would think of another question to ask her. And often she would get red in the face and be angry ________ him when she couldn’t answer his question. The more Albert ________, the more he found to think about. The more he thought about, the more questions he wanted ________. He knew that the earth, the moon, the other stars, and the sun are just ________ of the universe (宇宙). The universe is made ________ all the stars that we can see with our eyes, and the ones that are too far to be seen. He discovered that all these stars, our own bodies and everything else are made up of atoms (原子). He thought there must be some rules to explain why everything in the universe acts ________ it does. Why don’t the stars moving around in the sky bump into each other? ________ makes atoms stick together to form different things? Albert Einstein always thought hard until he had some answers to his questions. People often asked him questions because he ________ answer many of them. In fact, he solved quite a few problems that scientists had been trying to ________ for many, many years. 6．A．answered B．asked C．introduced D．invited 7．A．from B．to C．with D．about 8．A．won B．got C．earned D．learned 9．A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．to be asked 10．A．half B．one C．part D．body 11．A．at B．of C．for D．in 12．A．like B．for C．since D．as 13．A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose 14．A．could B．can C．must D．may 15．A．work for B．work C．work with D．work out 【答案】 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了爱因斯坦童年时期爱提问、勤思考的特点，以及他对宇宙、原子等事物的探索欲。他不断追问、深入思考，最终解决了许多科学家多年未解的难题，凸显了“勤于提问、勇于探索”的重要性。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的老师问他问题时，他会想出另一个问题问她。A. answered回答；B. asked询问；C. introduced介绍；D. invited邀请。根据后文“he would think of another question to ask her”可知，此处指老师“问”他问题，形成对应。故选B。 7．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当她无法回答他的问题时，常常会脸红并对他生气。A. from来自；B. to到；C. with和；D. about关于。“be angry with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人生气”。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尔伯特学得越多，发现需要思考的东西就越多。A. won赢得；B. got得到；C. earned赚取；D. learned学习。根据“the more he found to think about”可知，“学习”越多，思考的内容越丰富。故选D。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他思考得越多，想要问的问题就越多。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，此处用主动形式表“主动提出问题”。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道地球、月亮、其他恒星和太阳都只是宇宙的一部分。A. half一半；B. one一个；C. part部分；D. body身体。根据“ the earth, the moon, the other stars, and the sun are just ... of the universe (宇宙)”及常识可知，天体是宇宙的一部分，“part of”是固定搭配，意为“……的一部分”。故选C。 11．考查介词词义辨析。句意：宇宙由所有我们用眼睛能看到的恒星和那些太远而看不见的恒星组成。A. at在；B. of……的；C. for为了；D. in在……里。根据“The universe is made ... all the stars ”可知，此处指宇宙的构成，“be made of”是固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。故选B。 12．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他认为一定有一些规则可以解释为什么宇宙中的一切都如其所是地运行。A. like像（介词）；B. for因为；C. since自从；D. as如同（连词）。此处引导方式状语从句，“as it does”表示“如其所做的那样”。故选D。 13．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：是什么让原子结合在一起形成不同的物质？A. Who谁；B. What什么；C. Which哪一个；D. Whose谁的。此处询问“事物”，用“what”作主语。故选B。 14．考查情态动词用法。句意：人们经常问他问题，因为他能回答其中很多。A. could能（过去式）；B. can能（原形）；C. must必须；D. may可能。文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，“could”表示过去的能力。故选A。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，他解决了很多科学家多年来一直试图解决的问题。A. work for为……工作；B. work工作；C. work with与……合作；D. work out解决。根据“problems”可知，此处指“解决问题”，“work out”符合搭配。故选D。 三、情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．— Can I try on the black shoes over there? This pair isn’t very comfortable. — ________. Here you are. A．By no means B．Never mind C．Don’t mention it D．By all means 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意: ——我能试穿一下那边的黑色鞋子吗？这双不是很舒服。——当然可以。给你。A . By no means决不，一点也不；B. Never mind 不要紧, 不用在意；C. Don’t mention it不客气，不用谢；D. By all means当然可以。根据“Here you are.”可知，答应了对方的请求，D选项符合题意。故选D。 17．—Can I look at your menu for a few minutes before I decide? —Of course. ________. A．It’s a deal B．Take your time C．It doesn’t matter D．Enjoy yourself 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能先看几分钟菜单再做决定吗？——当然。慢慢来。A. It’s a deal 一言为定；B. Take your time慢慢来；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据“Of course.”可知，此处是让对方不用着急，“Take your time”符合语境。故选B。 18．—The moon cake is really delicious. Can I take another piece? —______. A．You can B．Behave yourself C．This is surprising. D．Be my guest! 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——月饼真好吃。我能再拿一块吗？——请便，别客气。A. You can你可以；B. Behave yourself规矩点；C. This is surprising这太让人惊讶了；D. Be my guest请便，别客气。根据“Can I take another piece?”可知，此处是请求对方许可，回答需表达允许或拒绝，“Be my guest”给出了肯定且友好的回应，符合交际语境。故选D。 19．—Would you please help me with this maths problem? —______. A．Good idea B．With pleasure C．That’s right D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能带我做这道数学题吗？—乐意效劳。A. Good ide好主意；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. That’s right那是对的；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“Would you please help me with this maths problem”可知回答请求用“With pleasure”，表示同意。故选B。 20．— Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? — _________ A．Of course. B．No way. C．Not at all. D．I’m not sure. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的字典吗？——当然可以。A. Of course当然可以；B. No way没门；C. Not at all一点也不；D. I’m not sure我不确定。根据“Excuse me, may I use your dictionary?”可知，此处应同意或者不同意对方的请求，“Of course”表示同意，符合礼貌回应。故选A。 21．—Would you mind moving your bike? —________ I’ll do it right away. A．Of course. B．Why not? C．Never mind. D．Not in the least. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——您介意把自行车移走吗？——一点也不。A. Of course当然；B. Why not为什么不呢；C. Never mind没关系；D. Not in the least一点也不。根据“I’ll do it right away. (我马上就做。)”可知，一点也不介意。故选D。 22．—Would you mind my sitting here? —________. A．Yes, please B．Not at all C．No, you’d better not D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意我坐在这里吗？—一点也不介意。A. Yes, please，是的，请；B. Not at all一点也不；C. No, you’d better not不介意，你最好不要；D. Never mind不要紧，没关系。根据“Would you mind my sitting here?”可知，此处表介意或不介意，常用Yes 表示介意，但此时应委婉拒绝（如用Yes, I’d rather you didn’t.）；No 表示不介意，后接允许或礼貌回应（如 No, of course not.或Not at all.）。此题中，“Not at all”表示不介意礼貌回复对方，符合交际语境。故选B。 23．— Could you please help me with the heavy box? — ________ Let me carry it for you. A．Certainly! B．Of course not! C．No way! D．Pardon! 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我搬这个沉重的箱子吗？——当然可以！让我帮你拿吧。A. Certainly当然可以；B. Of course not当然不行；C. No way没门；D. Pardon对不起。根据答语“Let me carry it for you.”可知，此时答应了对方的求助。A选项符合语境。故选A。 24．—Do you mind my smoking here? —______! A．No, thanks B．No. Good idea C．Yes, please D．Yes. Better not 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？ —是的介意。你最好不要！ A. No, thanks不，谢谢；B. No. Good idea不。好主意；C. Yes, please是的，请；D. Yes. Better not是的。最好不要。根据句意可知回答是否介意即可，A和B选项与是否介意没关系，选项C在逻辑上存在矛盾。“Yes. Better not”这个回答既表达了介意对方抽烟的立场，又以一种委婉，礼貌的方式提出了建议，符合语境。故选D。 25．— Would you mind opening the window?   — ________. It’s a bit hot in here. A．Yes, please B．No, not at all C．Sorry, I can’t D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？——一点儿也不。这儿有点热。A. Yes, please好的，请；B. No, not at all不，一点儿也不；C. Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；D. Never mind没关系。根据“Would you mind opening the window?”以及“It’s a bit hot in here.”可知，回答者不介意开窗，“不，一点儿也不。”符合语境，用来表达不介意。故选B。 四、短文填空。 Xu Xiake (1587 — 1641) was ____26____ admired traveler in the Ming Dynasty. As a child, he fell in love with books about faraway lands and dreamed of ____27____ (see) those places himself. At 19, his father passed away, so he stayed home ____28____ (care) for his mother. Even then, he never let go of his travel dream. With his ____29____ (family) wishes, he started his first journey ____30____ he was 22. Over his life, he took four big trips — and he did most of them on foot, carrying his bags alone. He chose tough paths over easy ones, just to get real, close-up ____31____ (experience). The ____32____ (hard) the road ahead was, the more determined he was not to give up. For 30 years, he wandered across China. He studied every place that he visited, writing down what he saw and ____33____ (learn) in a diary. That diary later became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake — a book still loved today for its ____34____ (important) to Chinese history. His story ____35____ (encourage) us to keep our dreams alive for centuries, no matter what difficulties we meet. 【答案】 26．an 27．seeing 28．to care 29．family’s 30．when 31．experiences 32．harder 33．learned/learnt 34．importance 35．has encouraged 【导语】本文主要介绍了明代旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹。 26．考查冠词。句意：徐霞客（1587至1641）是明代著名的旅行家。此处需要不定冠词表示泛指，“admire”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就爱上了关于遥远国度的书，并梦想着亲自去看看那些地方。短语“dream of”中of是介词，后面动词应用动名词形式，see的动名词形式为seeing。故填seeing。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：19岁时，他的父亲去世了，所以他留在家里照顾母亲。句中已有谓语动词“stayed”，动词care要作非谓语，照顾母亲是他留在家里的目的，应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to care。 29．考查名词所有格。句意：在家人的希望下，他在22岁时开始了他的第一次旅行。此处family表示“家人”，和“wishes”之间是所属关系，因此应用所有格形式family’s。故填family’s。 30．考查状从连词。句意：在家人的希望下，他在22岁时开始了他的第一次旅行。空后“he was 22”是他旅程开始的时间，应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填when。 31．考查名词复数。句意：他选择艰难的道路，而不是简单的道路，只是为了获得真实的、近距离的体验。此处表示他选择艰难的道路，是为了获得真实且近距离的体验，experience表示“经历，体验”时，是可数的，此处应用复数experiences。故填experiences。 32．考查形容词的比较级。句意：前面的路越艰难，他就越不放弃。根据后文“the more determined he was not to give up”可知，这是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，空处应用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 33．考查动词的时态。句意：他研究了他去过的每一个地方，把他的所见所闻写在日记里。此处动词learn与动词“saw”是并列关系，形式应一致，“saw”是动词过去式，learn也应使用过去式learned或learnt。故填learned/learnt。 34．考查名词。句意：这本日记后来成为了《徐霞客游记》，这本书因其在中国历史上的重要性至今仍受到人们的喜爱。空前“its”是形容词性物主代词，空处应用名词，important的名词为importance。故填importance。 35．考查动词的时态。句意：几个世纪以来，他的故事鼓励我们无论遇到什么困难，都要保持梦想。根据“for centuries”可知，句子时态为现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词），主语“His story”是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填has encouraged。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $