5.4 Learning from Role Models-Grammar&Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit5 Learning from Role Models Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1． If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking. A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．hasn’t rained 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有if引导的条件状语从句，主句用的是一般将来时（ will go hiking），根据“主将从现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时。故选A。 2．You won’t get good grades in the exam ________ you study hard and review all the lessons carefully. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词词义辨析。句意：除非你努力学习并认真复习所有课程，否则你在考试中不会取得好成绩。A. if如果；B. unless除非，如果不；C. though尽管；D. because因为。根据“You won’t get good grades”和“you study hard and review all the lessons carefully”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，即“如果不……就……”，空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果不，除非”，应用unless引导。故选B。 3．________ Lily is over 50, ________ she decided to take part in a half marathon. A．Once; / B．Though; but C．Although; / D．If; so 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：尽管莉莉已经50多岁了，但她决定参加半程马拉松。once一旦；though尽管，不与but一起连用；if如果，也不能与so连用。句子想要表达的意思是“尽管莉莉已经50多岁了，但是她决定参加半程马拉松”，所以符合题意的答案是选项C。故选C。 4．—What do you think of the new movie? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——它是如此精彩，我真的很喜欢它。 考查结果状语从句。so/such...that...如此……以致于……；too...to...太……而不能……；enough...to...足够……去做某事。根据“It’s...wonderful...I really like it.”可知，此处强调“太精彩了以致于很喜欢”，强调形容词“wonderful”，用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选A。 5．I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll meet him. A．will come; comes B．comes; comes C．will come; will come D．comes; will come 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句与条件状语从句。句意：我不知道他明天会不会来。如果他来，我会去见他。“I don’t know if he ... tomorrow”中的if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从不限”原则，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知应用一般将来时，谓语结构为“will+动词原形”；“If he ..., I’ll meet him.”中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数he，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 6．If it ________ sunny tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A．be B．is C．will be D．was 【答案】B 【详解】考查条件状语从句和时态。句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去野餐。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来，从句主语it是第三人称单数，对应的be动词用is。故选B。 7．________ they are very tired, they feel happy because they've finally finished their project. A．So B．Although C．If D．But 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析和让步状语从句。句意：尽管他们很累，他们因为最终完成了项目感到开心。A. So所以；B. Although尽管；C. If如果；D. But但是。分析句子可知，逗号前句子与逗号后句子构成让步关系，应使用表示让步的连词，选项B符合语境。故选B。 8．—Can I look at your menu for a few minutes before I decide? —Of course. ________. A．It’s a deal B．Take your time C．It doesn’t matter D．Enjoy yourself 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能先看几分钟菜单再做决定吗？——当然。慢慢来。A. It’s a deal 一言为定；B. Take your time慢慢来；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据“Of course.”可知，此处是让对方不用着急，“Take your time”符合语境。故选B。 9．Just ________ you hate running, I dislike swimming. A．when B．as C．while D．though 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词及方式状语从句。句意：就像你讨厌跑步一样，我不喜欢游泳。A. when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；B. as正如，就像，just as引导方式状语从句；C. while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；D. though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知，主句“I dislike swimming”与从句“you hate running”之间有相似性，所以应是“just as”引入一个相似的情况。故选B。 10． The old won’t feel happy ________ we give more attention to them. A．because B．unless C．after D．if 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：除非我们给予老年人更多关注，要不然他们不会快乐。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. after在……之后；D. if如果。根据“The old won’t feel happy”和“we give more attention to them”可知，从句条件不存在时，主句所述的状态才会发生，应用unless。故选B。 11．The idea is ________ creative ________ everyone agrees to try it. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这个主意很有创意，每个人都同意尝试一下。A. such ... that ...如此……以至于……，such修饰名词，that引导结果状语从句；B. so ... that ...如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句；C. too ... to ...太……而不能……，too修饰形容词或副词，to后接动词原形；D. enough to ...足够……，可以做……，enough修饰形容词或副词，且放在形容词或副词之后，to后接动词原形。分析句子可知，第二空后的everyone agrees to try it是结构完整的结果状语从句，应使用that来引导；第一空后creative是形容词，因此应使用副词so来修饰。故选B。 12．Your father is ________ good teacher that his students like him very much. A．such B．so C．so a D．such a 【答案】D 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：你父亲是个好老师（以致于）他的学生都很喜欢他。根据语法结构：“such+a/an+adj.+名词单数+that”“so+adj.+a/an +名词单数+that”结构都表示“如此……以至于”，根据“good teacher”可知，此处应用such a。故选D。 13．If you ________ to Egypt, you will see the pyramids. A．travel B．will travel C．traveled D．traveling 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你去埃及旅行，你会看到金字塔。根据句子结构可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（discovered），从句用一般现在时表将来，此处从句主语是you，谓语动词应用原形。故选A。 14．If you ________ to college, you ________ a lot more. A．will go; will learn B．will go; is going to learn C．is going; is going to learn D．go; will learn 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时和一般将来时。句意：如果他上大学，他会学到更多。分析句子结构可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，表将来的情况，遵循“主将从现”的原则，第一空：用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用go；第二空：用一般将来时（will+动词原形），即will learn。故选B。 15．I don’t know whether it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I will stay at home. A．rain; will rain B．will rain; rain C．will rain; rains D．rains; will rain 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句、时态及条件状语从句。句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我就呆在家里。分析句子结构可知，“whether it ... tomorrow”作宾语，根据“tomorrow”，该句应用一般将来时，结构是：will +动词原形。“If it ...”是由if引导的条件状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，在从句中，“it”作主语，是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，rain的第三人称单数形式是rains。故选C。 16．________ the weather gets cold, you should put on more clothes. A．That B．So C．If D．Therefore 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果天气变冷，你就应该多穿点衣服。A. That无实际含义，引导名词性从句；B. So因此；C. If如果；D. Therefore因此，副词。根据句意可知，前半句是一种“假设的条件”，后半句是“基于该条件的建议或结果”，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选C。 17．That girl in the movie is always full of hope for the future ________ she experiences all sorts of difficulties. A．because B．although C．but D．if 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：电影里的那个女孩虽然经历了各种各样的困难，但总是对未来充满希望。A. because因为；B. although虽然，尽管；C. but但是；D. if如果。根据“is always full of hope for the future”和“experiences all sorts of difficulties”可知，前后是让步关系，although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 18．________ you want to get into a college or to become a skilled worker, our school will prepare you for it. A．If B．Whether C．Weather D．When 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论你是想上大学还是想成为一名技术工人，我们学校都会为你做好准备。A. If如果；B. Whether无论，与or连用表示“无论……还是……”；C. Weather天气；D. When当……时候。根据下文“or to become a skilled worker”可知，空处表示“无论……还是……”，应用whether与or连用。故选B。 19．The book is ________ interesting ________ I can’t put it down. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这本书是如此有趣以至于我爱不释手。A. so; that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词；B. such; that如此……以至于，such后接名词短语；C. too; to太……而不能，to后接动词原形；D. very; that语法结构错误。分析句子可知，interesting是形容词，且I can’t put it down是完整的句子，应用so...that...结构 ，故用so; that。 故选A。 20．She is ________ tired ________ walk any further. A．so; that B．too; to C．enough; to D．such; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：她太累了，没法再往前走了。A . so...that...如此……以至于……，接结果状语从句，that后接结果从句；B. too…to…太……以至于……，to后接不定式；C. enough…to…足以，to后接不定式；D. such...that...如此……以至于……，that后接结果从句。tired 是形容词，walk是动词原形，且表“太累而没法再往前走了”，此处符合固定句型“too + 形容词 + to do sth”，意为“太……而不能做某事”。故选B。 21． Mr. Smith knows a lot about China _________ he has never been to our country. A．if B．since C．although D．until 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：史密斯先生对中国了解很多，尽管他从未去过我们国家。A. if如果；B. since因为；C. although虽然；D. until直到。 根据句子结构及内容可知，前后句之间为转折让步关系，即史密斯先生虽然从未去过中国，但他对中国了解很多。although意为“虽然”，符合句意。故选C。 22．You will not make progress in English ________ you practice listening and speaking every day. A．unless B．as long as C．because D．if 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你每天练习听说，否则你的英语不会进步。A. unless除非；B. as long as只要；C. because因为；D. if如果。根据“You will not make progress in English”可知，是负面结果，所以空处应该引入一个条件，当这个条件不满足时，就不会进步，“unless”引导条件状语从句，符合“不练习就不会进步”的逻辑关系。故选A。 23．We’ll go hiking this weekend ________ it doesn’t rain. A．if B．unless C．until D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：如果不下雨，这个周末我们就去远足。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. when当……时。根据句意可知，“不下雨”是“去远足”的条件，应选用表示条件的从属连词if。故选A。 24．Our teacher is very kind ________ she is very strict with us. A．even if B．as if C．so that D．because of 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们的老师虽然对我们很严格，但她很善良。A. even if虽然；B. as if好像；C. so that以便；D. because of因为。根据句意可知，前后句意是让步转折关系，即：老师虽然严格，但很善良。应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选A。 25．The craft is _______ difficult _______ few people can learn it well. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这门手艺很难，很少有人能学好。A. so ... that ...如此……以至于……；B. such ... that如此……以至于；C. too ... to ...太……以至于不能……；D. enough ... to ...足够……以至于。根据“few students can learn it well”可知，这是一个完整的句子，属于结果状语从句，第二空用that引导；再根据形容词“difficult”可知，第一空用so。故选A。 26．You will be late ________ you leave immediately. A．unless B．until C．if D．or 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非你马上离开，否则你会迟到的。A. unless除非、如果不；B. until直到……才……；C. if如果；D. or或者。分析句子可知，空处表示除非，unless = if ... not ...，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 27．— Would you mind opening the window? — ________. It’s hot in here. A．Yes, please B．No, not at all C．Yes, I would D．No, I mind 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？——不，一点也不。这里面很热。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. No, not at all不，一点也不；C. Yes, I would是的，我会； D. No, I mind不，我介意。根据“It’s hot in here”可知，说话者不介意开窗，需要用表示不介意的回应。故选B。 28． Let’s go to the park ________ have a picnic ________ you are free tomorrow. A．for; if B．to; so C．to; if D．for; as 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和连词。句意：如果你明天有空，让我们去公园野餐吧。根据“Let’s go to the park … have a picnic”可知，去公园的“目的”是野餐，此处应使用动词不定式的标志to，而for后需接名词或动名词；根据“… you are free tomorrow.”可知，此处为条件状语从句，需要用连词“if”表示“如果”，so表结果，as表原因或时间。故选C。 29．If it ________ tomorrow, we will have to cancel the football match. A．rains B．will rain C．rained D．is raining 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消足球比赛。根据“If it ... tomorrow, we will have to cancel the football match.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；从句主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 30．______ your team is good, you can’t look down upon the others. A．Because of B．Once C．Even though D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管你的团队很好，但你也不能看不起别人。A. Because of因为,后接名词；B. Once一旦；C. Even though即使；D. Until直到……为止。“你的团队很好”与“你也不能看不起别人”的逻辑关系是让步转折关系，即“尽管……但……”，要用Even though来引导让步状语从句。故选C。 二、词汇拼写 31．________________ (从飞机上看), we will find lots of clouds around us. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】Seeing from the plane (airplane)/ If we see from the plane (airplane) 【详解】考查非谓语动词和条件状语从句。句意：从飞机上看，我们会发现周围有很多云。根据中文提示可知，“从飞机上看”的英文表达是“see from the plane (airplane)”，句子的主语we和“see”是主动关系，所以用现在分词Seeing作伴随状语；或者可用if引导条件状语从句，we作从句主语，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，动词用原形see。故填Seeing from the plane (airplane)/ If we see from the plane (airplane)。 32．You ________ (punish) if you break the traffic rules. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】will be punished 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：如果你违反交通规则，你就要受到惩罚。句子中主语“You”与 所给动词“punish”之间是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态，结构为“be +过去分词”。根据“break”可知，if引导的条件状语从句中用的是一般现在时，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时will be done；punish的过去分词是punished。故填will be punished。 33．________ (尽管他生病了), he kept on working. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】Although he was ill 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他生病了，但仍坚持工作。根据句意可知，空处是让步状语从句，时态为一般过去时。尽管：although，连词，引导让步状语从句；他：he，作主语；生病了：was ill，系表结构。故填Although he was ill。 34．We have ______ much time that we can finish the work very well. (适当的词填空) 【答案】so 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们有如此多的时间，以至于我们可以很好地完成这项工作。根据“much time that we can finish...”可知，此处考查“so...that...”句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，其中“so”修饰形容词或副词，“much”属于形容词，修饰不可数名词time。故填so。 35．_________________________________ (如果Sally明天有空), she will attend the meeting. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】If Sally is free tomorrow 【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句。分析句子结构及汉语提示可知，这是一个含有if条件状语从句的复合句。主句“she will attend the meeting”，是一般将来时，if从句应该用一般现在时表将来，遵循“主将从现”原则。如果：if，引导条件状语从句；Sally，人名作主语，谓语动词用单数；有空：is free，系表结构作谓语；明天：tomorrow，作时间状语，本句译为“If Sally is free tomorrow”。故填：If Sally is free tomorrow。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit5 Learning from Role Models Grammar&Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择 1．If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking. A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．hasn’t rained 2．You won’t get good grades in the exam ________ you study hard and review all the lessons carefully. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 3．________ Lily is over 50, ________ she decided to take part in a half marathon. A．Once; / B．Though; but C．Although; / D．If; so 4．—What do you think of the new movie? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 5．I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll meet him. A．will come; comes B．comes; comes C．will come; will come D．comes; will come 6．If it ________ sunny tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A．be B．is C．will be D．was 7．________ they are very tired, they feel happy because they've finally finished their project. A．So B．Although C．If D．But 8．—Can I look at your menu for a few minutes before I decide? —Of course. ________. A．It’s a deal B．Take your time C．It doesn’t matter D．Enjoy yourself 9．Just ________ you hate running, I dislike swimming. A．when B．as C．while D．though 10．The old won’t feel happy ________ we give more attention to them. A．because B．unless C．after D．if 11．The idea is ________ creative ________ everyone agrees to try it. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 12．Your father is ________ good teacher that his students like him very much. A．such B．so C．so a D．such a 13．If you ________ to Egypt, you will see the pyramids. A．travel B．will travel C．traveled D．traveling 14．If you ________ to college, you ________ a lot more. A．will go; will learn B．will go; is going to learn C．is going; is going to learn D．go; will learn 15．I don’t know whether it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I will stay at home. A．rain; will rain B．will rain; rain C．will rain; rains D．rains; will rain 16．________ the weather gets cold, you should put on more clothes. A．That B．So C．If D．Therefore 17．That girl in the movie is always full of hope for the future ________ she experiences all sorts of difficulties. A．because B．although C．but D．if 18．________ you want to get into a college or to become a skilled worker, our school will prepare you for it. A．If B．Whether C．Weather D．When 19．The book is ________ interesting ________ I can’t put it down. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 20．She is ________ tired ________ walk any further. A．so; that B．too; to C．enough; to D．such; that 21．Mr. Smith knows a lot about China _________ he has never been to our country. A．if B．since C．although D．until 22．You will not make progress in English ________ you practice listening and speaking every day. A．unless B．as long as C．because D．if 23．We’ll go hiking this weekend ________ it doesn’t rain. A．if B．unless C．until D．when 24．Our teacher is very kind ________ she is very strict with us. A．even if B．as if C．so that D．because of 25．The craft is _______ difficult _______ few people can learn it well. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 26．You will be late ________ you leave immediately. A．unless B．until C．if D．or 27．— Would you mind opening the window? — ________. It’s hot in here. A．Yes, please B．No, not at all C．Yes, I would D．No, I mind 28．Let’s go to the park ________ have a picnic ________ you are free tomorrow. A．for; if B．to; so C．to; if D．for; as 29．If it ________ tomorrow, we will have to cancel the football match. A．rains B．will rain C．rained D．is raining 30．______ your team is good, you can’t look down upon the others. A．Because of B．Once C．Even though D．Until 二、词汇拼写 31．________________ (从飞机上看), we will find lots of clouds around us. (汉语提示填空) 32．You ________ (punish) if you break the traffic rules. (单词适当形式填空) 33．________ (尽管他生病了), he kept on working. (汉语提示填空) 34．We have ______ much time that we can finish the work very well. (适当的词填空) 35．_________________________________ (如果Sally明天有空), she will attend the meeting. (汉语提示填空) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $