5.3 Learning from Role Models-Speaking&Pronunciation（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit5 Learning from Role Models Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．above A．almost B．common C．complain D．cover 2．hear A．learn B．dear C．bear D．wear 3．natural A．available B．award C．national D．lady 4．method A．breath B．southern C．though D．rather 5．meant A．meal B．great C．pleasure D．break 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。above/ə'bʌv/；A. almost/'ɔːlmoʊst/；B. common/'kɑːmən/；C. complain/kəm'pleɪn/；D. cover/'kʌvər/。根据音标可知，above的划线部分发音和cover划线部分发音一致，故选D。 2．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。hear/hɪə/；A. learn/ˈlɜːrn/；B. dear/dɪə/；C. bear/beə/；D. wear/weə/。根据音标可知，hear的划线部分发音和dear划线部分发音一致，故选B。 3．考查元音字母的发音。natural/'nætʃrəl/；A. available/ə'veɪləbl/；B. award/ə'wɔːrd/；C. national/'næʃnəl/；D. lady/'leɪdi/。根据音标可知，natural的划线部分发音和national划线部分发音一致，故选C。 4．考查辅音字母组合的发音。method/'meθəd/；A. breath/breθ/；B. southern/'sʌðərn/；C. though/ðoʊ/；D. rather/'ræðər/。根据音标可知，method的划线部分发音和breath划线部分发音一致，故选A。 5．考查元音字母组合的发音。meant/ment/；A. meal/miːl/；B. great/ɡriːt/；C. pleasure/'pleʒər/；D. break/breɪk/。根据音标可知，meant的划线部分发音和pleasure划线部分发音一致，故选C。 B 6．China A．taxi B．separate C．sandy D．vacation 7．unite A．piano B．blind C．beautiful D．strict 8．strange A．single B．sugar C．general D．golden 9．honey A．modern B．block C．poem D．cover 10．helped A．landed B．grasped C．pointed D．stayed 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【解析】6．考查元音字母的发音。China/ˈtʃaɪnə/；A. taxi/ˈtæksi/；B. separate/ˈseprət/；C. sandy/ˈsændi/；D. vacation/veɪˈkeɪʃn/。根据音标可知，separate的划线部分发音和China划线部分发音一致。故选B。 7．考查元音字母 的发音。unite/juˈnaɪt/；A. piano/piˈænəʊ/；B. blind/blaɪnd/；C. beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/；D. strict/strɪkt/ 。根据音标可知，blind的划线部分发音和unite划线部分发音一致。故选B。 8．考查辅音字母的发音。strange/streɪndʒ/；A. single/ˈsɪŋɡl/；B. sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/；C. general/ˈdʒenrəl/；D. golden/ˈɡəʊldən/ 。根据音标可知，general的划线部分发音和strange划线部分发音一致。故选C。 9．考查元音字母的发音。honey/ˈhʌni/；A. modern/ˈmɒdn/；B. block/blɒk/；C. poem/ˈpəʊɪm/；D. cover/ˈkʌvə(r)/ 。根据音标可知，cover的划线部分发音和honey划线部分发音一致。故选D。 10．考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。helped/helpt/；A. landed/ˈlændɪd/；B. grasped/ɡrɑːspt/；C. pointed/ˈpɔɪntɪd/；D. stayed/steɪd/ 。根据音标可知，grasped的划线部分发音和helped划线部分发音一致。故选B。 二、补全对话 A (Li Hong and Wang Mei are talking in the classroom. Li Hong=L Wang Mei = W) L: Hi, Wang Mei! ____11____   W: Yuan Longping. L: Oh, really! ____12____ W: Because he helped to feed nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. L: Yes! ____13____ Do you think he is great? W: Of course. Though he made great contributions towards helping feed the world, he lived a simple life. L: What a great scientist! ____14____ W: I agree with you. Unfortunately, we know he passed away on May 22nd, 2021. L: ____15____ I think we can learn a lot from him. A．I am really sorry. B．I cannot agree with you. C．Who’s your favorite scientist? D．Why is he your favorite scientist? E．I was really sad when I heard the news. F．We Chinese people are really proud of him. G．So he was honored as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．G 14．F 15．E 【导语】这是一段Li Hong和Wang Mei的对话，主要内容是讨论关于最喜欢的科学家袁隆平。 11．根据答语“Yuan Longping.”可知，问句是询问人物，选项C“谁是你最喜欢的科学家？”符合语境，故选C。 12．根据答语“Because he helped …the world’s total land.”可知，问句是询问原因，选项D“为什么他是你最喜欢的科学家？”符合语境，故选D。 13．根据“Yes!”可知，空处是同意Wang Mei的观点，选项G“因此，他被尊为‘杂交水稻之父’。”符合语境，故选G。 14．根据“I agree with you. ”可知，空处应为对袁隆平的评价，选项F“我们中国人真的为他感到骄傲。”符合语境，故选F。 15．根据“Unfortunately, we know he passed away on May 22nd, 2021.”可知，空处应表达对袁隆平去世的难过，选项E“当我听到这个消息时，我真的很难过。”符合语境，故选E。 B A: Hi, Bob! Look at this photo. Who is he? B: _________16_________. A: Sun Yue? __________17__________. B: He is great basketball player. A: __________18__________. B: He is from Hebei, China. A: How old is he? B: _________19_________. A: What’s his favourite food? B: __________20__________. A．He is thirty-one years old. B．Where is he from? C．He is Sun Yue D．Potatoes. E．What does he do? 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．B 19．A 20．D 【分析】本对话介绍了著名篮球明星孙悦。 16．根据回答Sun Yue?可知，He is Sun Yue适合。故选C。 17．根据回答He is great basketball player可知，What does he do?适合。故选E。 18．根据回答He is from Hebei, China可知，Where is he from?适合。故选B。 19．根据问句How old is he?可知，He is thirty-one years old适合。故选A。 20．根据问句What’s his favourite food?可知。Potatoes适合。故选D。 点睛：此类题要根据具体的情境和上下句，正确判断出对话涉及到的内容；问句和答语要遵循口语交际的习惯，不能脱离具体的语境，不能照搬照套语法规则。 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 As the saying goes. “A hero is known in the time of misfortune”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor ___________ saved many people’s lives in our country. In 2003,SARS ___________ in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of people ___________ the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they ___________ patients. Zhong spent much time in finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. ___________ 17 years later, he again helped the country to fight against COVID-19, which has been declared a pandemic(流行病）by the World Health Organization(WHO). During this fight, Dr. Zhong Nanshan has been leading China’s National Health Commission’s expert panel(咨询组）for ___________ the COVID-19 outbreak in the country. After visiting Wuhan, Dr, Zhong spoke out ___________ about human-to-human transmission and suggested evidence-based prevention. As a trusted doctor, he is very ___________ in calming public fear and anxiety with facts. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and ___________ young doctors. On Sept. 8, 2020, Dr. Zhong was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest state honor, ______________ he had made a great contribution to China’s fight against the pandemic. 21．A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 22．A．had B．appeared C．happened D．found 23．A．died out B．died of C．died away D．died from 24．A．treated B．treaded C．traded D．trended 25．A．On B．Around C．Over D．For 26．A．investigate B．investigates C．investigating D．investigated 27．A．slowly B．quietly C．mostly D．frankly 28．A．effective B．affecting C．effort D．efficacy 29．A．trusts B．teaches C．saves D．thanks 30．A．though B．even C．because D．so 【答案】 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了钟南山院士在非典和新冠肺炎期间所做出的贡献。 21．句意：他是个医生，在我们国家挽救了很多人的生命。 whom先行词为人，引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语；which先行词为物，引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。根据句子结构，空处的词在从句中作主语，且先行词为人，应用who。故选C。 22．句意：2003年，非典在广东爆发。 had有；appeared出现；happened偶然发生；found发现。根据常识可知，2003年，非典是在广东偶然爆发。故选C。 23．句意：数百人死于这种疾病。 died out消灭；died of死于，死因指疾病或衰老等自身原因；died away消失；died from死于，死因由环境等外部原因造成。非典期间的人们的死亡大多由传染等外因引起，应用die from。故选D。 24．句意：很多医生和护士在治疗病人的时候，也感染了非典。 treated治疗；treaded踩；traded做买卖；trended倾向。根据句意，应是医生和护士治疗病人。故选A。 25．句意：大约17年后，他再次帮助这个国家对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎，世界卫生组织已经宣布这是一场大的流行病。 On在……上，介词；Around大约，副词；Over在……上方，介词；For对于，介词。根据常识可知，2003年非典到2020年新冠肺炎的发生，是大约17年。故选B。 26．句意：在这场斗争中，钟南山博士一直领导着中国国家卫生委员会的专家小组，负责调查新型冠状病毒肺炎在中国的爆发。 investigate动词原形；investigates单三式；investigating动名词形式；investigated过去分词。空处的词在介词for之后，应用动名词形式。故选C。 27．句意：在武汉访问之后，钟博士谈到了人传人的问题，并建议以证据为基础的预防。 slowly慢地；quietly安静地；mostly主要地；frankly坦率地。根据后句“and suggested evidence-based prevention.”可推知，应是坦率地谈到了人传人的问题。故选D。 28．句意：作为一个值得信赖的医生，他非常有效地用事实平息公众的恐惧和焦虑。 effective有效的；affecting影响；effort努力；efficacy功效。在……方面有功效：be effective in，固定短语。故选A。 29．句意：现在84岁了，钟医生还在医院里治疗病人，教年轻的医生。 trusts信任；teaches教；saves挽救；thanks感谢。根据常识，钟南山德艺双馨，应是教年轻的医生。故选B。 30．句意：2020年9月8日，钟医生被授予共和国勋章，国家最高荣誉，因为他为中国抗击疫情做出了巨大贡献。 though虽然；even甚至；because因为；so所以。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示原因，应用because，因为。故选C。 四、情景交际 31．—Would you take this along to the office for me? —________. A．With pleasure B．That’s right C．Never mind D．Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能帮我把这个拿到办公室去吗？—我很愿意。A. With pleasure非常愿意，表示同意对方的请求；B. That’s right那是对的，表示对方所说的话是正确的；C. Never mind没关系，常用于回答对方的道歉；D. Don’t mention it不用谢， 用于回答对方的感谢。根据“Would you take this along to the office for me?”可知，对方提出请求，应表示“愿意帮忙”。故选A。 32．—Do you mind if I smoke here? — ________. It’s bad for our health. A．Certainly not B．Of course not C．I’m afraid not D．I’m sorry, but I do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？——很抱歉，我介意。它对我们的健康有害。 考查交际用语。Certainly not当然不会；Of course not当然不会；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I’m sorry, but I do我很抱歉，但我介意。根据“It’s bad for our health.”可知，是介意对方在这里抽烟，故选D。 33．—Could you please sweep the floor? — ________. I am looking after my sister. A．Sorry, I couldn’t. B．Yes, sure. C．Yes, I can. D．Sorry, I can’t. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能扫一下地吗？——对不起，我不能。我在照顾我的妹妹。 考查口语交际。Sorry, I couldn’t. 对不起，我不能。Yes, sure. 是的，当然。Yes, I can. 是的，我能。Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能。根据上文“Could you please sweep the floor?”可知，此处考查请求的回答，根据下文“I am looking after my sister.”可知，此处应是否定回答，应用Sorry, I can’t. 故选D。 34．—May I open the window to let in some fresh air? —________. A．Come on B．Take care C．Hold on D．Go ahead 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗？——去开吧。A. Come on赶快，来吧；B. Take care保重；C. Hold on不挂断电话，等一下； D. Go ahead说吧，开始吧，去做吧。Go ahead通常是对别人提出的请求允许和支持，意思为“说吧，开始吧，去做吧”。故选D。 35．—Ms. Green, can I have one more day to hand in my research project? —________. Soft fire makes nice soup. A．Be quick B．No problem C．No way D．That’s OK 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——格林女士，能再给我一天时间交我的研究课题吗？——没问题。慢工出细活。 考查情景交际。Be quick快点；No problem没问题；No way没门；That’s OK没关系。根据“Soft fire makes nice soup.”可知答应了对方的请求。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit5 Learning from Role Models Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．above A．almost B．common C．complain D．cover 2．hear A．learn B．dear C．bear D．wear 3．natural A．available B．award C．national D．lady 4．method A．breathB．southern C．though D．rather 5．meant A．meal B．great C．pleasure D．break B 6．China A．taxi B．separate C．sandy D．vacation 7．unite A．piano B．blind C．beautiful D．strict 8．strange A．single B．sugar C．general D．golden 9．honey A．modern B．block C．poem D．cover 10．helped A．landed B．grasped C．pointed D．stayed 二、补全对话 A (Li Hong and Wang Mei are talking in the classroom. Li Hong=L Wang Mei = W) L: Hi, Wang Mei! ____11____   W: Yuan Longping. L: Oh, really! ____12____ W: Because he helped to feed nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. L: Yes! ____13____ Do you think he is great? W: Of course. Though he made great contributions towards helping feed the world, he lived a simple life. L: What a great scientist! ____14____ W: I agree with you. Unfortunately, we know he passed away on May 22nd, 2021. L: ____15____ I think we can learn a lot from him. A．I am really sorry. B．I cannot agree with you. C．Who’s your favorite scientist? D．Why is he your favorite scientist? E．I was really sad when I heard the news. F．We Chinese people are really proud of him. G．So he was honored as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. B A: Hi, Bob! Look at this photo. Who is he? B: _________16_________. A: Sun Yue? __________17__________. B: He is great basketball player. A: __________18__________. B: He is from Hebei, China. A: How old is he? B: _________19_________. A: What’s his favourite food? B: __________20__________. A．He is thirty-one years old. B．Where is he from? C．He is Sun Yue D．Potatoes. E．What does he do? 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 As the saying goes. “A hero is known in the time of misfortune”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor ___________ saved many people’s lives in our country. In 2003,SARS ___________ in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of people ___________ the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they ___________ patients. Zhong spent much time in finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. ___________ 17 years later, he again helped the country to fight against COVID-19, which has been declared a pandemic(流行病）by the World Health Organization(WHO). During this fight, Dr. Zhong Nanshan has been leading China’s National Health Commission’s expert panel(咨询组）for ___________ the COVID-19 outbreak in the country. After visiting Wuhan, Dr, Zhong spoke out ___________ about human-to-human transmission and suggested evidence-based prevention. As a trusted doctor, he is very ___________ in calming public fear and anxiety with facts. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and ___________ young doctors. On Sept. 8, 2020, Dr. Zhong was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest state honor, ______________ he had made a great contribution to China’s fight against the pandemic. 21．A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 22．A．had B．appeared C．happened D．found 23．A．died out B．died of C．died away D．died from 24．A．treated B．treaded C．traded D．trended 25．A．On B．Around C．Over D．For 26．A．investigate B．investigates C．investigating D．investigated 27．A．slowly B．quietly C．mostly D．frankly 28．A．effective B．affecting C．effort D．efficacy 29．A．trusts B．teaches C．saves D．thanks 30．A．though B．even C．because D．so 四、情景交际 31．—Would you take this along to the office for me? —________. A．With pleasure B．That’s right C．Never mind D．Don’t mention it 32．—Do you mind if I smoke here? — ________. It’s bad for our health. A．Certainly not B．Of course not C．I’m afraid not D．I’m sorry, but I do 33．—Could you please sweep the floor? — ________. I am looking after my sister. A．Sorry, I couldn’t. B．Yes, sure. C．Yes, I can. D．Sorry, I can’t. 34．—May I open the window to let in some fresh air? —________. A．Come on B．Take care C．Hold on D．Go ahead 35．—Ms. Green, can I have one more day to hand in my research project? —________. Soft fire makes nice soup. A．Be quick B．No problem C．No way D．That’s OK 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $