5.2 Learning from Role Models-Reading&Culture Corner（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit5 Learning from Role Models Reading&Culture corner 同步练习 1、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空格处的最佳选项。 A Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist who invented the electric light bulb. But maybe fewer people have _________ his being kind and forgiving towards others. The following is a true story about him. At one point in his experiments, Edison had at last _________ a working bulb—the final result of hundreds of trials. It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made, and Edison was full of _________. He had dreamed of this moment for years. “Take it upstairs, Jimmy,” he said, handing it to his assistant, Jimmy Price. _________ there was a crash, and Edison turned around to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces on the floor. Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his fingers _________. Edison said nothing, but everyone can imagine what his thoughts were. He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make another _________. A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. There it _________ on the table in front of its maker, fully completed. Then Edison did a very big thing. With a smile, he handed the new bulb to Jimmy. “Be careful this time,” he said. He was giving the young man another _________. Jimmy did not break it, so we have millions of bulbs in the world today. As a proverb says, “Not the power to _________, but its very opposite, the power to forget, is a necessary condition for our existence.” Life is too short and no one is __________. If we can forgive those who have hurt us, we will have a better life. 1．A．heard about B．worried about C．brought about D．looked about 2．A．sold B．produced C．accepted D．checked 3．A．hope B．anxiety C．pride D．surprise 4．A．Luckily B．Excitingly C．Finally D．Suddenly 5．A．sadly B．angrily C．carelessly D．carefully 6．A．fan B．bulb C．phone D．book 7．A．learned B．held C．put D．lay 8．A．chance B．hand C．reason D．talk 9．A．receive B．remember C．keep D．improve 10．A．strong B．nice C．bad D．perfect B Confucius was born on August 27th, 551 B．C． in China. He was _______ great teacher at that time. Confucius is also _______ as Kong Qiu. It is generally thought that he was born into a rich family. _______, some people describe him as being born poor. Confucius’ _______ were based on the concept of self-discipline（自律）. He believed that a leader needed to exercise self-discipline. His _______ ideas focused on the “Six Art”. To Confucius, the main goal of being a teacher was to teach people _______ with honesty. Through his teaching, he made a big difference in that society. Confucius is famous _______ writing. He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese works, and one of _______ is The Spring and Auturmn Annals（《春秋》）. Confucius also wrote The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）. It was so important in Chinese culture _______ everyone in China knew it. Confucius died on November 21st, 479 B．C． in Qufu, China. Today he is ________ regarded as one of the greatest teachers in Chinese history. 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．know B．knew C．knowing D．known 13．A．However B．And C．So D．Because 14．A．believe B．belief C．beliefs D．believes 15．A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．taught 16．A．live B．lived C．living D．to live 17．A．in B．for C．as D．of 18．A．them B．they C．theirs D．their 19．A．which B．that C．as D．before 20．A．wide B．wider C．widely D．more widely 2、 阅读理解。从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A English mathematician Ada Lovelace has been called the world’s first computer program-mer. In the 1840s, she wrote the world’s first algorithm (算法) for an early computing machine. Ada Lovelace was the daughter of the famous poet Lord Byron. Born in London, England in 1815, she was raised by her mother, Lady Anne Byron. Lady Byron didn’t want her daughter to be a poet like her father, so she had her study science, French, and maths. Love-lace showed a talent for numbers and languages at an early age. In 1833, Lovelace met Charles Babbage, who had invented a machine called the Difference Engine. She was fascinated by the machine and became Babbage’s lifelong friend. Babbage had a new project in mind, a much more advanced (高级的) machine, the Analytical Engine. They discussed maths and computing as he developed the Analytical Engine. In 1843, Lovelace translated a French article that Italian mathematician Luigi Menabrea wrote about Babbage’s Analytical Engine into English. She added many notes of her own to the translation (译文) since she knew well about Babbage’s work. Her notes showed how Babbage’s Analytical Engine would work, and gave a set of instructions for using the machine. Ada Lovelace died in 1852, when she was just 36 years old. Lovelace’s contributions to the field of computer science were not discovered until the 1950s. In 1953, her notes on Babbage’s Analytical Engine were published. The engine is now considered as a model of a computer, and Lovelace’s notes as a description (描述) of a computer and software. In 1980, a new computer language was named “Ada” in honor of Ada Lovelace. 21．Which of the following is TRUE about Lady Byron? A．She taught her daughter French. B．She was a famous mathematician. C．She wanted her daughter to be a programmer. D．She valued her daughter’s education. 22．How old was Ada Lovelace when she met Charles Babbage? A．About 18. B．About 19. C．About 20. D．About 21. 23．Who wrote the French article about the Analytical Engine? A．Lord Byron. B．Luigi Menabrea. C．Charles Babbage. D．Ada Lovelace. 24．Ada Lovelace added many notes of her own to the translation because ________. A．she was good at writing B．she had a talent for languages C．she followed Babbage’s advice D．she was familiar with Babbage’s work 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Ada, a new computer language B．Charles Babbage, a computer builder C．Ada Lovelace, the first computer programmer D．The Analytical Engine, a model of a computer B Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11st, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories (导弹理论). When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on October 31st, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 26．What did Qian Xuesen study? A．Robots. B．Rockets and missile theories. C．English. D．Finance. 27．When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland? A．In 1955. B．In 1950. C．In 1948. D．In1958. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. B．He got a chance to study in England in 1934. C．He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. D．He passed away on December 31st, 2009. 29．What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Family name. B．Given name. C．Money. D．His hobby. 30．Why do people respect Qian Xuesen? A．Because he was born in China. B．Because he was “The Father of China’s Missiles”. C．Because he graduated from Jiao Tong University. D．Because he got a chance to study in the USA． C Watson won his most important game and became Southern Chess Master (大师) in 1977. He was given the silver cup. “It isn’t rightly mine,” he said, when he was holding the cup. “It was won two years ago when I was on holiday in…” “A family was staying at my hotel at that time. Mrs. Prig, the mother, was told that I played chess; and she begged me to give her young son a game. ‘He’s only ten,’ she said. ‘I’ve been told that he plays quite well. ‘” “Well, as you can guess, I wasn’t happy. A player likes the opponent (对手) to play as well as he does. But it was holiday time and I agreed to play. We placed the board (棋盘) in the garden. The game began. I hoped it would be quick. . . and so it was. “ “I soon knew that David Prig was no learner. After ten minutes his sister came outside and began to play tennis against a wall. The boy seemed to lose interest in our game. He moved a piece (棋子) without care. I gave my attention to the board. ‘Call me when you are ready, Mr. Watson,’ he said.” “When I was ready? I looked up. He had gone off to play with his sister. I studied the board, and found I was driven into corner. So it went on with David: a quick move, then tennis, back to the board, then back to his sister. My difficult condition became impossible to change. I was beaten. Oh, so easily, by a ten-year-old chess player. He was the winner in twenty-eight minutes. “ “David Prig, a name to remember. I had a chance to use his game today, and it won this cup for me. To him, of course, it is only one of a hundred, or perhaps a thousand winning games. “ 31．Before the game, Mr. Watson was sure that _______. A．the boy played as well as he did B．he would be Southern Chess Master two years later C．he could win the game easily D．the boy would win the game quickly 32．Why did David play tennis while he was playing chess with Watson? Because he _______. A．had no interest in playing chess with adults B．played chess much better than Watson C．liked playing tennis much better than playing chess D．was not good at playing chess 33．From the story, we know that _______. A．David Prig was the real winner B．Mr. Watson was the real winner C．neither of David Prig and Mr. Watson was the real winner D．both of David Prig and Mr. Watson were the real winners 34．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Sometimes young children can beat adults in playing chess. B．Watson would never forget the name of the boy. C．Watson learned something from David and won the silver cup. D．Watson thought he could win the game quickly, and so he did. 35．When Mr. Watson said, “It isn’t rightly mine. It was won. .”He meant _______ two years before. A．he had played chess with a little boy for twenty-eight minutes B．he had had a chance to take part in an important game C．he had learned how to play chess from a child D．he had learned a good game from a child 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit5 Learning from Role Models Reading&Culture corner 同步练习 1、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空格处的最佳选项。 A Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist who invented the electric light bulb. But maybe fewer people have _________ his being kind and forgiving towards others. The following is a true story about him. At one point in his experiments, Edison had at last _________ a working bulb—the final result of hundreds of trials. It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made, and Edison was full of _________. He had dreamed of this moment for years. “Take it upstairs, Jimmy,” he said, handing it to his assistant, Jimmy Price. _________ there was a crash, and Edison turned around to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces on the floor. Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his fingers _________. Edison said nothing, but everyone can imagine what his thoughts were. He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make another _________. A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. There it _________ on the table in front of its maker, fully completed. Then Edison did a very big thing. With a smile, he handed the new bulb to Jimmy. “Be careful this time,” he said. He was giving the young man another _________. Jimmy did not break it, so we have millions of bulbs in the world today. As a proverb says, “Not the power to _________, but its very opposite, the power to forget, is a necessary condition for our existence.” Life is too short and no one is __________. If we can forgive those who have hurt us, we will have a better life. 1．A．heard about B．worried about C．brought about D．looked about 2．A．sold B．produced C．accepted D．checked 3．A．hope B．anxiety C．pride D．surprise 4．A．Luckily B．Excitingly C．Finally D．Suddenly 5．A．sadly B．angrily C．carelessly D．carefully 6．A．fan B．bulb C．phone D．book 7．A．learned B．held C．put D．lay 8．A．chance B．hand C．reason D．talk 9．A．receive B．remember C．keep D．improve 10．A．strong B．nice C．bad D．perfect 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文以一个真实的故事讲述发明家爱迪生对他人的友善和宽容。 1．句意：但也许很少有人听说过他对别人的善良和宽容。 heard about听说；worried about担心；brought about引起；looked about四下观望。根据下文“The following is a true story about him.”可知，此处指很少有人听说过他对人善良和宽容的故事。故选A。 2．句意：在他的实验中，爱迪生终于制造出了一个可以工作的灯泡——这是数百次试验的最终结果。 sold卖；produced制造；accepted接受；checked检查。根据下文“It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made”可知，爱迪生制造出了一个灯泡。故选B。 3．句意：这是人类制造的第一个电灯泡，爱迪生非常自豪。 hope希望；anxiety焦虑；pride自豪；surprise惊喜。根据“It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made”可知，爱迪生制造出了历史上第一个灯泡，他应该感到自豪。故选C。 4．句意：突然一声撞击声，爱迪生转过身来，发现他珍贵的灯泡掉在地上，摔成了碎片。 Luckily幸运地；Excitingly刺激地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根据上文“Take it upstairs”可知，刚刚爱迪生还让助理把完好的灯泡拿上楼，然后就听到撞击声，说明“灯泡摔碎”是突然发生的事。故选D。 5．句意：吉米不小心让灯泡从指间滑了出去。 sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；carelessly不小心地；carefully仔细地。根据“let the bulb slip”和选项可知，这是人类历史上第一个灯泡，吉米应是不小心摔碎的。故选C。 6．句意：他回到他的工作台上，又开始做另一个灯泡。 fan风扇；bulb电灯泡；phone电话；book书。根据上文“to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces on the floor.”可知，之前做好的灯泡摔碎了，所以爱迪生重新再做一个灯泡。故选B。 7．句意：它就放在制造者面前的桌子上，完全完成了。 learned学习；held拿着；put放；lay被平放。根据“There it...on the table”可知，此处指灯泡被平放在桌子上。故选D。 8．句意：他是在给那个年轻人另一个机会。 chance机会；hand手；reason原因；talk谈话。根据上文“Jimmy had let the bulb slip”可知，吉米做错事了，于是爱迪生再给他一次机会。故选A。 9．句意：不是记忆的能力，而是它的对立面——遗忘的能力，是我们生存的必要条件。 receive收到；remember记得；keep保持；improve改进。根据“but its very opposite, the power to forget”可知，与“忘记”相反的是“记住”。故选B。 10．句意：人生苦短，没有人是完美的。 strong强壮的；nice美好的；bad坏的；perfect完美的。根据下文“If we can forgive those who have hurt us”可知，我们要原谅那些伤害过我们的人，由此可知没有人是完美的，谁都会犯错。故选D。 B Confucius was born on August 27th, 551 B．C． in China. He was _______ great teacher at that time. Confucius is also _______ as Kong Qiu. It is generally thought that he was born into a rich family. _______, some people describe him as being born poor. Confucius’ _______ were based on the concept of self-discipline（自律）. He believed that a leader needed to exercise self-discipline. His _______ ideas focused on the “Six Art”. To Confucius, the main goal of being a teacher was to teach people _______ with honesty. Through his teaching, he made a big difference in that society. Confucius is famous _______ writing. He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese works, and one of _______ is The Spring and Auturmn Annals（《春秋》）. Confucius also wrote The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）. It was so important in Chinese culture _______ everyone in China knew it. Confucius died on November 21st, 479 B．C． in Qufu, China. Today he is ________ regarded as one of the greatest teachers in Chinese history. 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．know B．knew C．knowing D．known 13．A．However B．And C．So D．Because 14．A．believe B．belief C．beliefs D．believes 15．A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．taught 16．A．live B．lived C．living D．to live 17．A．in B．for C．as D．of 18．A．them B．they C．theirs D．their 19．A．which B．that C．as D．before 20．A．wide B．wider C．widely D．more widely 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了孔子的生平以及他的思想。 11．句意：他是当时的一位伟大的教师。 a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/不用冠词。teacher为单数名词，此处表示“一位教师”，应用不定冠词表泛指，great为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选A。 12．句意：孔子也以孔丘著称。 know知道，动词原形；knew知道，过去式；knowing知道，动名词；known知道，过去分词。be known as“以……著称”。故选D。 13．句意：然而，有些人描述他生来贫穷。 However然而；And并且；So因此；Because因为。根据上一句“It is generally thought that he was born into a rich family.”可知，人们普遍认为他出生于富裕的家庭，此处表示他生来贫穷，与上一句存在转折关系，应用表示转折关系的副词来衔接。故选A。 14．句意：孔子的理念建立在自律的基础上。 believe相信，动词原形；belief理念，单数名词；beliefs理念，复数名词；believes相信，动词的三单形式。根据“Confucius’”可知后接名词，谓语动词were说明主语应用复数名词。故选C。 15．句意：他的教学思想集中在“六艺”上。 teach教学，动词原形；teaches教学，动词的三单形式；teaching教学，动名词或现在分词；taught教学，过去式或过去分词。ideas为名词，其前应用形容词修饰，此处应用现在分词作定语。故选C。 16．句意：对孔子来说，当老师的主要目的是教人们诚实地生活。 live生活，动词原形；lived生活，过去式；living生活，现在分词；to live生活，动词不定式。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式。故选D。 17．句意：孔子以写作闻名。 in在……里面；for因为；as作为；of属于……的。根据“writing”可知孔子也因写作而闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”。故选B。 18．句意：他写了一些最著名的中国传统著作，其中之一是《春秋》。 them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。介词of后接人称代词的宾格them。故选A。 19．句意：它在中国文化中如此重要，以至于中国的每个人都知道它。 which哪一个；that从属连词，引导名词性从句和状语从句时无意义；as作为；before在……之前。根据“so important”和空格后的“everyone in China knew it”可知此处应用so+形容词/副词+that引导结果状语从句。故选B。 20．句意：今天，他被广泛认为是中国历史上最伟大的教师之一。 wide宽广的，形容词；wider更宽，形容词的比较级；widely广泛地，副词；more widely更广泛地，副词的比较级。is regarded为一般现在时的被动语态，regard为动词，应用副词修饰。此处应用副词的原级。故选C。 2、 阅读理解。从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A English mathematician Ada Lovelace has been called the world’s first computer program-mer. In the 1840s, she wrote the world’s first algorithm (算法) for an early computing machine. Ada Lovelace was the daughter of the famous poet Lord Byron. Born in London, England in 1815, she was raised by her mother, Lady Anne Byron. Lady Byron didn’t want her daughter to be a poet like her father, so she had her study science, French, and maths. Love-lace showed a talent for numbers and languages at an early age. In 1833, Lovelace met Charles Babbage, who had invented a machine called the Difference Engine. She was fascinated by the machine and became Babbage’s lifelong friend. Babbage had a new project in mind, a much more advanced (高级的) machine, the Analytical Engine. They discussed maths and computing as he developed the Analytical Engine. In 1843, Lovelace translated a French article that Italian mathematician Luigi Menabrea wrote about Babbage’s Analytical Engine into English. She added many notes of her own to the translation (译文) since she knew well about Babbage’s work. Her notes showed how Babbage’s Analytical Engine would work, and gave a set of instructions for using the machine. Ada Lovelace died in 1852, when she was just 36 years old. Lovelace’s contributions to the field of computer science were not discovered until the 1950s. In 1953, her notes on Babbage’s Analytical Engine were published. The engine is now considered as a model of a computer, and Lovelace’s notes as a description (描述) of a computer and software. In 1980, a new computer language was named “Ada” in honor of Ada Lovelace. 21．Which of the following is TRUE about Lady Byron? A．She taught her daughter French. B．She was a famous mathematician. C．She wanted her daughter to be a programmer. D．She valued her daughter’s education. 22．How old was Ada Lovelace when she met Charles Babbage? A．About 18. B．About 19. C．About 20. D．About 21. 23．Who wrote the French article about the Analytical Engine? A．Lord Byron. B．Luigi Menabrea. C．Charles Babbage. D．Ada Lovelace. 24．Ada Lovelace added many notes of her own to the translation because ________. A．she was good at writing B．she had a talent for languages C．she followed Babbage’s advice D．she was familiar with Babbage’s work 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Ada, a new computer language B．Charles Babbage, a computer builder C．Ada Lovelace, the first computer programmer D．The Analytical Engine, a model of a computer 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国数学家Ada Lovelace的生平及其在计算机科学领域的贡献。 21．推理判断题。根据第二段“Lady Byron didn’t want her daughter to be a poet like her father, so she had her study science, French, and maths. (Byron夫人不希望女儿像她父亲那样成为诗人，所以她让女儿学习科学、法语和数学。)”可知，Byron夫人重视她女儿的教育。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Born in London, England in 1815 (1815年出生于英国伦敦)”和第三段“In 1833, Lovelace met Charles Babbage (1833 年，Lovelace结识了Charles Babbage)”可知，Ada Lovelace在遇到 Charles Babbage时，大约18岁。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1843, Lovelace translated a French article that Italian mathematician Luigi Menabrea wrote about Babbage’s Analytical Engine into English. (1843年，Lovelace将意大利数学家Luigi Menabrea撰写的一篇关于Babbage分析机的法语文章翻译成了英文。)”可知，这篇法语文章是意大利数学家Luigi Menabrea写的。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段“She added many notes of her own to the translation since she knew well about Babbage’s work. (由于她对Babbage的工作十分了解，所以她在译文里添加了许多自己的注释。)”可知，她对Babbage的工作很熟悉。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“English mathematician Ada Lovelace has been called the world’s first computer program-mer. In the 1840s, she wrote the world’s first algorithm for an early computing machine. (英国数学家Ada Lovelace被誉为世界上首位计算机程序员。19世纪40年代，她为早期的计算设备编写了世界上首个算法。)”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上第一位计算机程序员Ada Lovelace 的一生。故选C。 B Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11st, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories (导弹理论). When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on October 31st, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 26．What did Qian Xuesen study? A．Robots. B．Rockets and missile theories. C．English. D．Finance. 27．When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland? A．In 1955. B．In 1950. C．In 1948. D．In1958. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. B．He got a chance to study in England in 1934. C．He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. D．He passed away on December 31st, 2009. 29．What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Family name. B．Given name. C．Money. D．His hobby. 30．Why do people respect Qian Xuesen? A．Because he was born in China. B．Because he was “The Father of China’s Missiles”. C．Because he graduated from Jiao Tong University. D．Because he got a chance to study in the USA． 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中国著名科学家钱学森的生平事迹，包括他在火箭和导弹理论方面的研究、回国贡献以及爱国精神。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. (他成为一名教师兼研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。)”可知，钱学森研究的是火箭和导弹理论。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11st, 1911. (他于1911年12月11日出生在浙江省杭州市。)”以及第二段中“When he was 44, he returned to his motherland (44岁时，他回到祖国)”可知，他1911年出生，44岁回国，计算可得回国年份为1955年。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. (1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。)”可知，1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中“When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” (当有人说他留在美国能赚更多钱时，他笑着说：“我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。”)”可知，此处“qian”双关，既指姓氏“钱”，也指“金钱”，结合语境可知画线词意为“金钱”。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. (他对导弹和航天事业做出了如此重要的贡献，以至于被誉为“中国导弹之父”。中国人民为他感到骄傲。)”可知，人们尊敬钱学森是因为他被誉为“中国导弹之父”。故选B。 C Watson won his most important game and became Southern Chess Master (大师) in 1977. He was given the silver cup. “It isn’t rightly mine,” he said, when he was holding the cup. “It was won two years ago when I was on holiday in…” “A family was staying at my hotel at that time. Mrs. Prig, the mother, was told that I played chess; and she begged me to give her young son a game. ‘He’s only ten,’ she said. ‘I’ve been told that he plays quite well. ‘” “Well, as you can guess, I wasn’t happy. A player likes the opponent (对手) to play as well as he does. But it was holiday time and I agreed to play. We placed the board (棋盘) in the garden. The game began. I hoped it would be quick. . . and so it was. “ “I soon knew that David Prig was no learner. After ten minutes his sister came outside and began to play tennis against a wall. The boy seemed to lose interest in our game. He moved a piece (棋子) without care. I gave my attention to the board. ‘Call me when you are ready, Mr. Watson,’ he said.” “When I was ready? I looked up. He had gone off to play with his sister. I studied the board, and found I was driven into corner. So it went on with David: a quick move, then tennis, back to the board, then back to his sister. My difficult condition became impossible to change. I was beaten. Oh, so easily, by a ten-year-old chess player. He was the winner in twenty-eight minutes. “ “David Prig, a name to remember. I had a chance to use his game today, and it won this cup for me. To him, of course, it is only one of a hundred, or perhaps a thousand winning games. “ 31．Before the game, Mr. Watson was sure that _______. A．the boy played as well as he did B．he would be Southern Chess Master two years later C．he could win the game easily D．the boy would win the game quickly 32．Why did David play tennis while he was playing chess with Watson? Because he _______. A．had no interest in playing chess with adults B．played chess much better than Watson C．liked playing tennis much better than playing chess D．was not good at playing chess 33．From the story, we know that _______. A．David Prig was the real winner B．Mr. Watson was the real winner C．neither of David Prig and Mr. Watson was the real winner D．both of David Prig and Mr. Watson were the real winners 34．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Sometimes young children can beat adults in playing chess. B．Watson would never forget the name of the boy. C．Watson learned something from David and won the silver cup. D．Watson thought he could win the game quickly, and so he did. 35．When Mr. Watson said, “It isn’t rightly mine. It was won. .”He meant _______ two years before. A．he had played chess with a little boy for twenty-eight minutes B．he had had a chance to take part in an important game C．he had learned how to play chess from a child D．he had learned a good game from a child 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了多年前与David Prig下棋而从中受益的故事。 31．推理判断题。根据第四段“I wasn’t happy. A player likes the opponent (对手) to play as well as he does. But it was holiday time and I agreed to play. (我不高兴。一个球员喜欢对手打得和他一样好。但当时是假期，我同意去玩。)”可知，他觉得对手是个10岁的孩子，而他自己是个大师，所以觉得能轻松取胜。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“a quick move, then tennis, back to the board, then back to his sister. ... He moved a piece (棋子) without care. I gave my attention to the board. ‘Call me when you are ready, Mr. Watson,’ he said.”(快速移动，然后打网球，回到棋盘上，然后回到妹妹身边。……他漫不经心地移动棋子。我把注意力放在了黑板上。‘华生先生，你准备好了就给我打电话，’他说。)”可推知，David下棋思维敏捷，给对手留下的了大量思考的时间，故而有时间去打球，即便在这种情况下David还是赢了这局棋，这说明他的水平是高于作者的。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“My difficult condition became impossible to change. I was beaten. (我的困境变得无法改变。我被打败了。)”可知，David Prig打败了作者，是最后的赢家。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“My difficult condition became impossible to change. I was beaten. (我的困境变得无法改变。我被打败了。)”可知，作者最后没有赢。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“David Prig, a name to remember. I had a chance to use his game today, and it won this cup for me. (大卫·普里格，一个值得铭记的名字。今天我有机会利用他的比赛，他为我赢得了这个奖杯。)”可知，他从大卫身上学到了下棋的技巧，这盘棋局后来帮他赢得了现在的奖杯。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $