4.1 Environmental Protection-Warm-up&Listening（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit4 Environmental Protection Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: I’m going green. B:____1____ Maybe I’ll do the same. A: ____2____ B: Yeah, it’s really important to me, so I’ve been doing a lot. A: More and more people have realized environmental problems. B: It’s fantastic to be around so many people who care about the environment. A: I want to save more energy. ____3____ B: Yeah, and it lowers your electric bill. A: Wherever we go, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. B: Maybe we could get involved in projects to improve the environment. A: Factories always pollute the environment by pouring waste water directly into rivers. B:____4____ A: Yes, massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects. B: ____5____ Governments should focus on the preservation of the environment. A．I turn off the lights when I leave a room. B．You’re very right. C．It takes more effort. D．Are you trying to help the environment? E．Can you give me more examples about protecting the environment? F．That’s cool. G．I think we must take actions to solve environmental problems. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文是一段关于环保的对话，主要讨论了环保行为、环境问题及应对措施。 1．根据上文“I’m going green. (我要开始环保了。)”和下文“Maybe I’ll do the same. (也许我也会这样做。)”，可知，此处应是B对A的行为表示认可，选项F“太酷了。” 符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Yeah, it’s really important to me ... (是的，这对我很重要……) 以及结合对话围绕环保展开可知， 此处应是询问对方是否也在参与环保，选项D“你在努力保护环境吗？” 符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文 “I want to save more energy. (我想节省更多能源。)”和下文“it lowers your electric bill. (它能降低电费)”可知，此处应是举了一个省电的例子，选项A “我离开房间时关灯。” 符合语境。故选 A。 4．根据上文“Factories always pollute the environment by pouring waste water directly into rivers. (工厂总是通过将废水直接排入河流来污染环境。)”和下文“Yes, massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects. (是的，环境的巨大破坏带来了负面影响。)”可知，B认同A的观点，选项B“你说得很对。” 符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“Governments should focus on the preservation of the environment. (政府应该关注环境保护。)”可知，此处应是在强调需要采取行动解决环境问题。选项G “我认为我们必须采取行动解决环境问题。” 符合语境。故选G。 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest ________ trees every year until one year, there were no trees left. One day, our teacher took us out and we had a ________ in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we ________ about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really ________ to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to ________ think seven generations in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never ________ it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.” When we heard what he said, we kept ________ first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good ________!” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees. That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see ________ about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve ________ the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future. 6．A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after 7．A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson 8．A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked 9．A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful 10．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 11．A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell 12．A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy 13．A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning 14．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers 15．A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed 【答案】 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要记叙了通过老师组织的一次野餐活动，让作者了解到野餐所在地方前后五年的巨大变化，告诉人们保护环境的重要性。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是拥有这片森林的农民每年都砍树，直到有一年，树都不剩了。A. cut up切碎 ；B. cut down砍倒 ； C. looked for寻找；D. looked after照顾。根据“there were no trees left.”可知，这种结果是由农民砍伐树木造成的。故选B。 7．考查名词。句意：一天，我们的老师带我们出去，我们在曾经是森林的地方野餐。A. picnic野餐；B. test测试；C. wish希望；D. lesson课。根据下文“While eating and drinking (吃喝的时候)”可知，是老师带我们出来野餐。故选A。 8．考查动词。句意：在吃喝的时候,我们谈论我们曾经拥有的美丽的森林。A. planned计划；B. feared畏惧；C. knew知道；D. talked谈论。根据下文“He told us what he thought about the change. (他告诉我们他对这一变化的看法。)”可知，我们是在谈论这曾经美丽的森林。故选D。 9．考查形容词。句意：了解到森林消失了，我真难过。A. tired疲倦的；B. excited激动的；C. sad难过的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据本句中“to learn that a forest has disappeared”可知，了解到森林的消失作者感到很难过。故选C。 10．考查副词。句意：我的家人教会我，一直要为未来的七代人着想。A. sometimes有时；B. always总是，一直；C. seldom很少；D. never决不。根据本段最后一句话“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations. (我们必须爱护自然，为后代留下足够好的环境。)”可知，此处应该是要求一直为后世着想。故选B。 11．考查动词。句意：也就是说,当我们对土地做某事时，我们不应该伤害它。A. protect保护；B. hurt使受伤；C. study学习；D. sell出售。根据本句开头“That’s to say (也就是说)”可知此句是对上句“My people have taught me always think seven generations in the future. (我的家人教会我，一直要为未来的七代人着想。) ”的进一步解释，就是不要伤害土地。故选B。 12．考查形容词。句意：当我们听到他说的话时，我们先保持沉默。A. thankful感谢的；B. happy快乐的；C. silent安静的；D. shy害羞的。根据上文同学所述这一地方巨大的变化及下句“ “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. (“让我们种一些树吧！”过了一会儿，我们的老师说。)”可知，在听到这些话后，大家首先保持沉默，然后老师首先打破沉默提出了种树的建议。故选C。 13．考查名词。句意：这将是一个好的开始！A. start开始；B. mistake错误；C. mess杂乱；D. warning警示。根据上句“Let’s plant some trees! (让我们种一些树吧!)”及下句“For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees. (在春天剩下的时间里，我们努力工作，种了成千上万棵树。)”可知，老师认为种树将是一个好的开始。故选A。 14．考查名词。句意：今天，当我站在那片曾经空旷的田野上，我看到了和我差不多高的树。A. trees树；B. leaves树叶；C. grass草；D. flowers花。根据上句“we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees. (我们努力工作，种了成千上万棵树。)”及“That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty (那是五年前的事了。今天，当我站在这片曾经空荡荡的土地上)”可知，五年过去了，今天我站在这曾经空荡荡的地方，看到的应该是树木。故选A。 15．考查动词。句意：很高兴看到我们改变了这个地方。A. broken打碎；B. bought买；C. wasted浪费；D. changed改变。根据上句“Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am. (今天，当我站在那片曾经空旷的田野上，我看到了和我差不多高的树。) ”可知，原本空荡荡地方长满了树木，说明我们改变了这一地方。故选D。 三、情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．—What should I prepare for a trip to ancient historical sites? —________ Bring a water bottle, sunscreen, and a guidebook. A．You need to wear a hat. B．Don’t forget to charge your phone. C．The sites are usually large. D．Historical knowledge will help you appreciate them. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——去古代历史遗址旅行我应该准备什么？——历史知识会帮助你欣赏它们。带上一个水瓶、防晒霜和一本旅游指南。A. You need to wear a hat你需要戴一顶帽子；B. Don’t forget to charge your phone别忘了给你的手机充电；C. The sites are usually large这些遗址通常很大；D. Historical knowledge will help you appreciate them历史知识会帮助你欣赏它们。根据“Bring a water bottle, sunscreen, and a guidebook.”可知，是在说去古代历史遗址旅行的准备事项，D选项提到的历史知识有助于欣赏遗址，属于准备范畴，符合语境。故选D。 17．— Excuse me, would you mind turning down the radio? — ________ I didn’t notice you were reading a book. A．Of course. B．You’d better not. C．Oh, sorry. D．What a pity! 【答案】C 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：——对不起，打扰了。你介意把录音机声音调小吗？——哦，抱歉，我刚才没有注意到你在读书。A. Of course当然介意；B. You’d better not你最好不要；C. Oh, sorry哦，对不起；D. What a pity多么可惜啊。根据“I didn’t notice you were reading a book.”可知，对方在看书，而录音机的声音打扰到了对方，因此应表示抱歉。故选C。 18．— Don’t forget to send him an e-card on his birthday. — No, I ________. A．don’t B．can’t C．haven’t D．won’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——别忘了在他生日那天给他发一张电子贺卡。——不，我不会的。A. don’t不要，通常用于回答一般现在时的疑问句；B. can’t不能；C. haven’t还没有，通常用于完成时态；D. won’t不会在对话中，第一句是一个否定祈使句，表示提醒对方不要忘记做某事，应答需针对“未来是否会忘记”回应，“No, I won’t”是对“Don’t forget...”这类提醒的标准回应，意为“好的，我不会忘的”。故选D。 19．— Is it safe to travel alone in a new city?​ — ________. Stay in well-lit areas and keep your belongings safe.​ A．Yes, it’s very safe B．No, you shouldn’t do that C．It’s important to be cautious D．I often travel alone 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——在一个陌生的城市独自旅行安全吗？——谨慎是很重要的。待在光线充足的地方，保管好自己的物品。A. Yes, it’s very safe是的，非常安全；B. No, you shouldn’t do that不，你不应该那样做；C. It’s important to be cautious谨慎是很重要的；D. I often travel alone我经常独自旅行。根据“Is it safe to travel alone in a new city?”和“Stay in well-lit areas and keep your belongings safe.”可知，此处应是给出中立的观点，既不绝对肯定安全，也不完全否定旅行。C选项符合语境。故选C。 20．— It’s reported that several students have got missing recently. I think we students must learn to protect ourselves. — _________. We should pay more attention to our safety. A．You bet B．It depends C．No wonder D．I can’t agree 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据报道最近有几名学生失踪。我认为我们学生必须学会保护自己。——当然。我们应该更加注意我们的安全。 You bet当然，没错（表示赞同）； It depends.视情况而定；No wonder难怪；I can’t agree我不同意。根据“We should pay more attention to our safety.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点。 21．— Why do people in some Japanese stores ask customers not to take photos of products? — ________ A．Because they want to protect the design of their products. B．Japanese stores are small. C．Products are expensive. D．Customers like taking photos. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——为什么在一些日本商店，人们要求顾客不要拍摄商品照片？——因为他们想保护商品的设计。A. Because they want to protect the design of their products.因为他们想保护商品的设计；B. Japanese stores are small.日本的商店很小；C. Products are expensive.商品很贵；D. Customers like taking photos.顾客喜欢拍照。根据问句“Why do people in some Japanese stores ask customers not to take photos of products?”可知，此处应回答不能拍摄的原因，选项A符合语境。故选A。 22．—Would you mind telling me how to protect myself during an earthquake? —______ A．Yes, I mind. B．Not at all. You should hide under a strong table. C．Earthquakes are scary. D．I’ve never experienced one. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意告诉我如何在地震中保护自己吗？——一点也不。你应该躲在结实的桌子下面。A. Yes, I mind是的，我介意；B. Not at all. You should hide under a strong table一点也不。你应该躲在结实的桌子下面；C. Earthquakes are scary地震是可怕的；D. I’ve never experienced one我从来没有经历过。根据“Would you mind telling me how to protect myself during an earthquake?”可知，此处是对以上询问的回答，可以提供具体的建议或信息，选项B“一点也不。你应该躲在结实的桌子下面。”符合语境。故选B。 23．— We should try our best to protect our environment from air pollution and white pollution. — ________. We can participate in volunteer activities. A．All right B．I couldn’t agree more C．With pleasure D．Forget it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们应该尽最大努力保护我们的环境，防止空气污染和白色污染。——我完全同意。我们可以参加志愿者活动。 All right好的，可以；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；With pleasure愉快地，高兴地；Forget it没关系，不必在意。根据下文“We can participate in volunteer activities.”可知，此处表示同意第一个人提出保护环境的观点，I couldn’t agree more符合语境。 24．—Let’s plan an activity to protect the earth. What do you think we can do? —________ A．We can organize a “clean-up the street” day. Everyone can bring gloves and bags to pick up rubbish. B．The earth is big. C．I don’t like planning activities. D．The street is dirty. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——让我们策划一个保护地球的活动吧。你觉得我们可以做什么？——我们可以组织一个“街道清洁日”。每个人都可以带上手套和袋子去捡垃圾。A. We can organize a “clean-up the street” day. Everyone can bring gloves and bags to pick up rubbish我们可以组织一个“街道清洁日”。每个人都可以带上手套和袋子去捡垃圾；B. The earth is big地球很大；C. I don’t like planning activities我不喜欢策划活动；D. The street is dirty街道很脏。根据“What do you think we can do”可知，此处是询问保护地球的具体活动，需要给出可行的活动方案。故选A。   25．— I’ve got a headache, and I’m sleepless all the night. — __________. Let me examine you. A．Don’t mind B．You should learn to protect yourself C．Take it easy D．Keep calm. You will recover soon. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我头疼，而且整晚都睡不着。——别紧张。让我给你检查一下。A. Don’t mind别介意；B. You should learn to protect yourself你应该学会保护自己；C. Take it easy别紧张；D. Keep calm. You will recover soon保持冷静，你很快就会康复的。根据上文“I’ve got a headache, and I’m sleepless all the night.”可知，对方在描述自己身体不舒服，再根据“Let me examine you.”可知回答者应在安慰对方，让对方别紧张，并表示要给对方检查，C选项符合语境。故选C。 四、短文填空。 Environment-friendly ideas have been created to supply people with helpful ____26____ (tip) on how they can help the environment ____27____ well as save money. I honestly believe that everyone wants to help the environment, even if they do or do not believe in ____28____ (globe) warming. With power bills, water bills and all other expenses ____29____ (continue) to rise, it’s very hard for the average worker. No matter what your financial position is, there is always something everyone can do ____30____ (help) save our environment. We are not the only ones that live on this ____31____ (amaze) planet. We also share it ____32____ a wide range of strange and wonderful animals. It would be a great tragedy if they ____33____ (be) not around for our future generations to enjoy. Every little bit helps, so please do all ____34____ you can to protect our environment and the environment of these surprising animals. I hope these environment-friendly ideas can help everyone to do ____35____ (they) bit for the environment and to make this world a better place. 【答案】 26．tips 27．as 28．global 29．continuing 30．to help 31．amazing 32．with 33．were 34．that 35．their 【导语】文章主要讲述了环保理念的推广，提供了如何在保护环境的同时节省开支的建议，并呼吁大家共同努力，保护地球和与人类共存的动物。 26．考查名词。句意：环保理念提供了有用的建议，帮助人们保护环境。由于“tip”是可数名词，且前面没有冠词等限定词，故用复数形式。故填tips。 27．考查介词短语。句意：环保理念提供了有用的建议，帮助人们保护环境以及节省开支。“as well as”是固定搭配，表示“也，以及”。故填as。 28．考查形容词。句意：我真诚地相信每个人都想帮助环境，即使他们相信或不相信全球变暖。“global warming”是固定表达，其中warming是动名词，前面用形容词修饰。故填global。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着电费、水费和所有其他费用的持续上涨，普通工人很难应对。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成独立主格结构，“power bills, water bills and all other expenses (电费、水费和所有其他费用) ”与“continue (持续)之间是主动关系”，即费用持续上涨，所以用现在分词continuing作宾语补足语。故填continuing。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你的财务状况如何，总有一些事情可以帮助我们保护环境。“to help”不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 31．考查形容词。句意：我们不是唯一生活在这个令人惊叹的星球上的生物。“planet”是名词，且为物，所以用-ing形式的形容词修饰。故填amazing。 32．考查介词。句意：我们还与许多奇怪而美妙的动物共享这个星球。“share … with …”是固定短语，表示“与……共享”。故填with。 33．考查虚拟语气。句意：如果它们不存在了，我们的后代将无法享受它们，那将是一个巨大的悲剧。这里表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以用虚拟语气，be动词在虚拟语气中常用were。故填were。 34．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：请尽你所能保护我们的环境和这些令人惊讶的动物的环境。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，all作先行词，从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用关系代词“that”引导。故填that。 35．考查物主代词。句意：我希望这些环保理念能帮助每个人为环境尽自己的一份力，让这个世界变得更美好。“bit (一点，少量)”是名词，要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit4 Environmental Protection Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: I’m going green. B:____1____ Maybe I’ll do the same. A: ____2____ B: Yeah, it’s really important to me, so I’ve been doing a lot. A: More and more people have realized environmental problems. B: It’s fantastic to be around so many people who care about the environment. A: I want to save more energy. ____3____ B: Yeah, and it lowers your electric bill. A: Wherever we go, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. B: Maybe we could get involved in projects to improve the environment. A: Factories always pollute the environment by pouring waste water directly into rivers. B:____4____ A: Yes, massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects. B: ____5____ Governments should focus on the preservation of the environment. A．I turn off the lights when I leave a room. B．You’re very right. C．It takes more effort. D．Are you trying to help the environment? E．Can you give me more examples about protecting the environment? F．That’s cool. G．I think we must take actions to solve environmental problems. 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest ________ trees every year until one year, there were no trees left. One day, our teacher took us out and we had a ________ in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we ________ about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really ________ to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to ________ think seven generations in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never ________ it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.” When we heard what he said, we kept ________ first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good ________!” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees. That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see ________ about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve ________ the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future. 6．A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after 7．A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson 8．A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked 9．A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful 10．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 11．A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell 12．A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy 13．A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning 14．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers 15．A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed 三、情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．—What should I prepare for a trip to ancient historical sites? —________ Bring a water bottle, sunscreen, and a guidebook. A．You need to wear a hat. B．Don’t forget to charge your phone. C．The sites are usually large. D．Historical knowledge will help you appreciate them. 17．— Excuse me, would you mind turning down the radio? — ________ I didn’t notice you were reading a book. A．Of course. B．You’d better not. C．Oh, sorry. D．What a pity! 18．— Don’t forget to send him an e-card on his birthday. — No, I ________. A．don’t B．can’t C．haven’t D．won’t 19．— Is it safe to travel alone in a new city?​ — ________. Stay in well-lit areas and keep your belongings safe.​ A．Yes, it’s very safe B．No, you shouldn’t do that C．It’s important to be cautious D．I often travel alone 20．— It’s reported that several students have got missing recently. I think we students must learn to protect ourselves. — _________. We should pay more attention to our safety. A．You bet B．It depends C．No wonder D．I can’t agree 21．— Why do people in some Japanese stores ask customers not to take photos of products? — ________ A．Because they want to protect the design of their products. B．Japanese stores are small. C．Products are expensive. D．Customers like taking photos. 22．—Would you mind telling me how to protect myself during an earthquake? —______ A．Yes, I mind. B．Not at all. You should hide under a strong table. C．Earthquakes are scary. D．I’ve never experienced one. 23．— We should try our best to protect our environment from air pollution and white pollution. — ________. We can participate in volunteer activities. A．All right B．I couldn’t agree more C．With pleasure D．Forget it 24．—Let’s plan an activity to protect the earth. What do you think we can do? —________ A．We can organize a “clean-up the street” day. Everyone can bring gloves and bags to pick up rubbish. B．The earth is big. C．I don’t like planning activities. D．The street is dirty. 25．— I’ve got a headache, and I’m sleepless all the night. — __________. Let me examine you. A．Don’t mind B．You should learn to protect yourself C．Take it easy D．Keep calm. You will recover soon. 3、 短文填空。 Environment-friendly ideas have been created to supply people with helpful ____26____ (tip) on how they can help the environment ____27____ well as save money. I honestly believe that everyone wants to help the environment, even if they do or do not believe in ____28____ (globe) warming. With power bills, water bills and all other expenses ____29____ (continue) to rise, it’s very hard for the average worker. No matter what your financial position is, there is always something everyone can do ____30____ (help) save our environment. We are not the only ones that live on this ____31____ (amaze) planet. We also share it ____32____ a wide range of strange and wonderful animals. It would be a great tragedy if they ____33____ (be) not around for our future generations to enjoy. Every little bit helps, so please do all ____34____ you can to protect our environment and the environment of these surprising animals. I hope these environment-friendly ideas can help everyone to do ____35____ (they) bit for the environment and to make this world a better place. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $