4.3 Environmental Protection-Speaking&Pronunciation（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit4 Environmental Protection Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．A．tea B．meat C．bread D．sea 2．A．cook B．room C．look D．good 3．A．hard B．warm C．far D．park 4．A．bike B．sit C．rice D．kite 5．A．not B．home C．go D．so B 6．A．meet B．see C．bread D．green 7．A．food B．room C．book D．moon 8．A．worked B．cleaned C．watched D．washed 9．A．cake B．make C．map D．name 10．A．like B．kite C．big D．bike 二、补全对话 A A: Hello, Linda. B: Hello, Mary. ___11___ A: I’m making a toy car. B: Wow, it looks beautiful. ___12___ A: It’s made of waste boxes. B: Wonderful! You are helping protect the environment. A: Yes. My parents always tell me to recycle things in my daily life. B: ___13___ A: Well, I recycle all kinds of things, such as waste bottles, used cans and waste boxes. B: ___14___ A: I deal with them by making new things. B: Sounds great! Could you tell me how to make a toy car? A: Yes, of course. ___15___ B: OK. A．What do you like doing? B．What are you doing? C．I will show you how to make it later. D．What is it made of? E．How do you deal with them? F．Are you good at making toys? G．What kind of things do you recycle? B A: Hi, Frank! B: Hi, Helen! Long time no see. A: What are you busy doing these days? B: ____16____ A: Oh, what’s it about? B: ____17____ A: Environment? What do you actually mean? B: I mean we have two main problems. ____18____ The other is that the trees in the mountains are getting fewer and fewer.   A: It’s true. We should do something to make the rivers cleaner and the mountains greener. B: You are right. ____19____ A: And next? B: We should also plant more trees. Everyone is supposed to help make a green hometown. A: ____20____ B: Why not? Welcome! Let’s take action. A．We’re having a new project—Green Hometown. B．Can I join you? C．One is that the rivers are badly polluted. D．First, we should stop littering into the rivers and clean them. E．It’s about how to protect the environment. F．It’s about our school life. G．What’s the topic, please? 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 This term, our school started an environmental club. I was interested in it, so I decided to join ________ club. On the first day, our teacher, Ms. Wang, ________ us about “protecting the earth” — a topic I knew little about before.   Ms. Wang first talked about ________. She showed us pictures of different bins and taught us to put waste into ________ types: recyclable (可回收的) and non-recyclable. For example, plastic bottles go into the blue bin, while banana peels go into the green one. It sounded hard at first, ________ I got it quickly after practicing.   Then we learned to save resources. Ms. Wang said, “Turn off the tap when you wash hands, and turn off lights when you leave the room — these small acts can ________ a lot of water and electricity.” I never thought such small things mattered, but now I know they do.   After joining the club, I ________ a big change. I start to collect empty bottles at home and take them to school’s recycling bin. I also tell my family to save water. It’s great to know I’m doing something ________ for the earth.   This club taught me: protecting the earth isn’t difficult. It starts with small acts. I hope more students will join us to make our ________ a cleaner and better place. Every small step we take can help our ________ stay healthy. 21．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．A．tell B．told C．say D．said 23．A．waste sorting B．photo taking C．note writing D．book reading 24．A．two B．three C．four D．five 25．A．and B．but C．so D．or 26．A．waste B．lose C．save D．spend 27．A．see B．saw C．am seeing D．will see 28．A．bad B．boring C．helpful D．difficult 29．A．school B．home C．city D．earth 30．A．country B．earth C．school D．club 四、情景交际 31．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work within a day. —________. A．Please go ahead B．Take your time C．Not at all D．That’s all right 32．— How do you find volunteer work? — ________. A．It’s amazing B．I can feel that C．We’ll consider your application D．I’m very happy that I can help people in need 33．—________, or we’ll be late for the meeting. —It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left. A．Hurry up B．Don’t worry C．Never mind D．No problem 34．— My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong. — ________. A．I’m sorry to hear that B．OK, thanks C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m sure it can work 35．—I’m worried about whether I can enter a good college or not. —________. Believe in yourself! A．Take it easy B．No problem C．All right D．Not at all 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit4 Environmental Protection Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．A．tea B．meat C．bread D．sea 2．A．cook B．room C．look D．good 3．A．hard B．warm C．far D．park 4．A．bike B．sit C．rice D．kite 5．A．not B．home C．go D．so 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. tea /tiː/；B. meat /miːt/；C. bread /bred/；D. sea /siː/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选C。 2．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. cook /kʊk/；B. room /ruːm/；C. look /lʊk/；D. good /ɡʊd/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选B。 3．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. hard /hɑːd/；B. warm /wɔːm/；C. far /fɑː/；D. park /pɑːk/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɔː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɑː/。故选B。 4．考查元音字母的发音。A. bike /baɪk/；B. sit /sɪt/；C. rice /raɪs/；D. kite /kaɪt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选B。 5．考查元音字母的发音。A. not /nɒt/；B. home /həʊm/；C. go /ɡəʊ/；D. so /səʊ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选A。 B 6．A．meet B．see C．bread D．green 7．A．food B．room C．book D．moon 8．A．worked B．cleaned C．watched D．washed 9．A．cake B．make C．map D．name 10．A．like B．kite C．big D．bike 【答案】6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 【解析】6．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. meet/miːt/；B. see/siː/；C. bread/bred/；D. green/ɡriːn/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选C。 7．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. food/fuːd/；B. room/ruːm/；C. book/bʊk/；D. moon/muːn/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。故选C。 8．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. worked/wɜːkt/；B. cleaned/kliːnd/；C. watched/wɒtʃt/；D. washed/wɒʃt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/d/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/t/。故选B。 9．考查元音字母的发音。A. cake/keɪk/；B. make/meɪk/；C. map/mæp/；D. name/neɪm/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选C。 10．考查元音字母的发音。A. like/laɪk/；B. kite/kaɪt/；C. big/bɪɡ/；D. bike/baɪk/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选C。 二、补全对话 A A: Hello, Linda. B: Hello, Mary. ___11___ A: I’m making a toy car. B: Wow, it looks beautiful. ___12___ A: It’s made of waste boxes. B: Wonderful! You are helping protect the environment. A: Yes. My parents always tell me to recycle things in my daily life. B: ___13___ A: Well, I recycle all kinds of things, such as waste bottles, used cans and waste boxes. B: ___14___ A: I deal with them by making new things. B: Sounds great! Could you tell me how to make a toy car? A: Yes, of course. ___15___ B: OK. A．What do you like doing? B．What are you doing? C．I will show you how to make it later. D．What is it made of? E．How do you deal with them? F．Are you good at making toys? G．What kind of things do you recycle? 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．G 14．E 15．C 【导语】本文是琳达和玛丽讨论制作玩具车和保护环境的对话 11．根据答语“I’m making a toy car”可知，对方是询问她正在干什么，选项B“你在做什么”符合语境，故选B。 12．根据答语“It’s made of waste boxes”可知，说明的事制作玩具车的材料，所以询问的是玩具车是用什么做的，选项D“它是用什么做的”符合语境，故选D。 13．根据答语“I recycle all kinds of things, such as waste bottles, used cans and waste boxes.”可知，回答的是回收的物品，所以问句询问她回收什么东西，选项G“你回收什么样的东西?”符合语境，故选G。 14．根据答语“I deal with them by making new things.”可知，问句应该是询问怎么处理这些回收物品的，选项E“你是怎么处理它们的?”符合语境，故选E。 15．根据问句“Could you tell me how to make a toy car?”可知，对方询问是否能告诉她怎么做玩具车，她回答可以，选项C“我稍后会告诉你怎么做。”符合语境，故选C。 B A: Hi, Frank! B: Hi, Helen! Long time no see. A: What are you busy doing these days? B: ____16____ A: Oh, what’s it about? B: ____17____ A: Environment? What do you actually mean? B: I mean we have two main problems. ____18____ The other is that the trees in the mountains are getting fewer and fewer.   A: It’s true. We should do something to make the rivers cleaner and the mountains greener. B: You are right. ____19____ A: And next? B: We should also plant more trees. Everyone is supposed to help make a green hometown. A: ____20____ B: Why not? Welcome! Let’s take action. A．We’re having a new project—Green Hometown. B．Can I join you? C．One is that the rivers are badly polluted. D．First, we should stop littering into the rivers and clean them. E．It’s about how to protect the environment. F．It’s about our school life. G．What’s the topic, please? 【答案】16．A 17．E 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要围绕一个项目——绿色家乡以及如何保护环境展开话题讨论。 16．根据“What are you busy doing these days?”可知，询问最近忙什么；选项A“我们有一个新项目——绿色家乡。”符合语境；故选A。 17．根据“Environment?”可知，与环境有关；选项E“这是关于如何保护环境。”符合语境；故选E。 18．根据“The other is that the trees in the mountains are getting fewer and fewer.”可知，此句应该是含有one is...的句型；选项C“一是河流被严重污染。”符合语境；故选C。 19．根据“And next?”可知，此处谈论首先做什么；选项D“首先，我们应该停止向河流扔垃圾，并清理河流。”符合语境；故选D。 20．根据“Why not? Welcome! Let’s take action.”可知，此处应该是能否加入；选项B“我能加入你们吗？”符合语境；故选B。 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 This term, our school started an environmental club. I was interested in it, so I decided to join ________ club. On the first day, our teacher, Ms. Wang, ________ us about “protecting the earth” — a topic I knew little about before.   Ms. Wang first talked about ________. She showed us pictures of different bins and taught us to put waste into ________ types: recyclable (可回收的) and non-recyclable. For example, plastic bottles go into the blue bin, while banana peels go into the green one. It sounded hard at first, ________ I got it quickly after practicing.   Then we learned to save resources. Ms. Wang said, “Turn off the tap when you wash hands, and turn off lights when you leave the room — these small acts can ________ a lot of water and electricity.” I never thought such small things mattered, but now I know they do.   After joining the club, I ________ a big change. I start to collect empty bottles at home and take them to school’s recycling bin. I also tell my family to save water. It’s great to know I’m doing something ________ for the earth.   This club taught me: protecting the earth isn’t difficult. It starts with small acts. I hope more students will join us to make our ________ a cleaner and better place. Every small step we take can help our ________ stay healthy. 21．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．A．tell B．told C．say D．said 23．A．waste sorting B．photo taking C．note writing D．book reading 24．A．two B．three C．four D．five 25．A．and B．but C．so D．or 26．A．waste B．lose C．save D．spend 27．A．see B．saw C．am seeing D．will see 28．A．bad B．boring C．helpful D．difficult 29．A．school B．home C．city D．earth 30．A．country B．earth C．school D．club 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加学校环保社团的经历，学会了垃圾分类与节约资源，并号召大家从小事做起，共同保护地球。 21．考查冠词。句意：我对它很感兴趣，所以决定加入这个社团。A. a一个；B. an一个（元音前）；C. the这个（特指）；D. /不填。根据上文“This term, our school started an environmental club.”可知，前面已经提到environmental club，这里特指用the。故选C。 22．考查动词时态与词义辨析。句意：第一天，我们的王老师给我们讲了“保护地球”——一个我以前知之甚少的话题。A. tell 告诉（原形）；B. told 告诉（过去式）；C. say 说（原形，常用say sth to sb）；D. said 说（过去式）。此处是陈述过去已发生事件，句子时态是一般过去时，tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”，是固定短语。故选B。 23．考查短语词义辨析。句意：王老师首先讲了垃圾分类。A. waste sorting垃圾分类；B. photo taking拍照；C. note writing记笔记；D. book reading读书。根据后文“She showed us pictures of different bins and taught us to put waste into ... types: recyclable (可回收的) and non-recyclable.”可知，bins (垃圾桶)、recyclable (可回收)，讲的都是垃圾分类。故选A。 24．考查数词词义辨析。句意：她给为我们看了不同垃圾箱的图片，教我们把垃圾分成两类：可回收的和不可回收的。A. two两个；B. three三个；C. four四个；D. five五个。根据“recyclable (可回收的) and non-recyclable”可知，是把垃圾分成两类。故选A。 25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：一开始听起来很难，但是练习后我很快就懂了。A. and和；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者。根据“It sounded hard at first, ... I got it quickly after practicing.”可知，“听起来很难”和“很快就懂了”前后句意之间是转折关系，需用but连接。故选B。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：洗手时关掉水龙头，离开房间时关灯——这些小事能节约大量水和电。A. waste浪费；B. lose丢失；C. save节约；D. spend花费。根据“Turn off the tap when you wash hands, and turn off lights when you leave the room”可知，“关水龙头、关灯”这些行为可以“节省”很多水和电。故选C。 27．考查时态。句意：加入社团后，我看到了很大的变化。事情发生在加入俱乐部之后（过去），表示“看到、注意到”这个变化也是在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式saw。故选B。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道我正在为地球做一些有益的事，我感觉很棒。A. bad坏的；B. boring无聊的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. difficult困难的。根据“I start to collect empty bottles at home and take them to school’s recycling bin. I also tell my family to save water.”可知，“收集空瓶放入垃圾桶”及“告诉家人节约用水”都做的是对环保“有益”的事。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望更多同学加入我们，让我们的地球变成更干净、更美好的地方。A. school学校；B. home家；C. city城市；D. earth地球。根据上文“This club taught me: protecting the earth isn’t difficult. It starts with small acts.”可知，环保的最终目标是保护“地球”，且前文也多次提到“protecting the earth”，此处呼应主题。故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们迈出的每一小步都能帮助我们的地球保持健康。A. country国家；B. earth地球；C. school学校；D. club社团。通读全文及根据上文“This club taught me: protecting the earth isn’t difficult. It starts with small acts.”可知，文章围绕“环保、保护地球”展开，此处指“帮助地球保持健康”，与主题一致。故选B。 四、情景交际 31．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work within a day. —________. A．Please go ahead B．Take your time C．Not at all D．That’s all right 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——恐怕我一天之内完不成这项工作。——慢慢来。A. Please go ahead请继续；B. Take your time慢慢来；C. Not at all一点也不；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“I’m afraid I can’t finish the work within a day.” 可知，此处是安慰对方不用着急，慢慢来，“Take your time”符合语境。故选B。 32．— How do you find volunteer work? — ________. A．It’s amazing B．I can feel that C．We’ll consider your application D．I’m very happy that I can help people in need 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得志愿者工作怎么样？——我很高兴能帮助有需要的人。A. It’s amazing太精彩了；B. I can feel that我能感觉到；C. We’ll consider your application我们会考虑你的申请；D. I’m very happy that I can help people in need我很高兴能帮助有需要的人。根据“How do you find volunteer work?”可知，此处询问志愿者工作，应回答具体的看法，空处表示“我很高兴能帮助有需要的人”。故选D。 33．—________, or we’ll be late for the meeting. —It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left. A．Hurry up B．Don’t worry C．Never mind D．No problem 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—快一点，要不然我们开会就要迟到了。—我的表才一点半。我们还剩下充足的时间。A. Hurry up快点；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. Never mind没关系；D. No problem没问题。根据“or we’ll be late for the meeting”可知，此处表示催促语气，应用hurry up。故选A。 34．— My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong. — ________. A．I’m sorry to hear that B．OK, thanks C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m sure it can work 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意： ——我的电脑中病毒了，出故障了。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。A. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾；B. OK, thanks好的，谢谢；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. I’m sure it can work我确定它能工作。根据“My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.”，对方说电脑出故障的不幸消息可知，此处应表达同情、遗憾，“I’m sorry to hear that ”是合适回应。故选A。 35．—I’m worried about whether I can enter a good college or not. —________. Believe in yourself! A．Take it easy B．No problem C．All right D．Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我很担心我是否能考上大学。—放轻松，相信你自己！A. Take it easy放轻松；B. No problem没问题；C. All right好的；D. Not at all一点儿也不。根据“I’m worried about whether I can enter a good college or not.”和“Believe in yourself!”可知，对方有些紧张和焦虑，此处是在安慰对方要放轻松，不要紧张，要相信自己。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $