4.4 Environmental Protection-Grammar&Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit4 Environmental Protection Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1．________ seatbelts fastened ________ the flight takes off. A．Keeping; until B．To keep; before C．Keep; until D．Kept; after 2．We must learn more useful life skills ______ we can depend on ourselves someday. A．after B．so that C．unless D．in order to 3．I will not call you until I ________ the latest news. A．will get B．get C．got D．getting 4．—Have you known each other for long? —Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company. A．after B．before C．when D．since 5．When the sun ________ in the morning, our national flag ________ in Tian’ anmen Square. A．is raised; will be raised B．rises; will be risen C．rises; will be raised D．is raised; will rise 6．—When could you have a meal with me? —I’d like to go ________ it is convenient to you. A．whichever B．whenever C．whatever D．wherever 7．We did ________ get off the bus ________ it totally stopped. A．not only; but also B．not; until C．from; to D．so; that 8．You will not make rapid progress ______ you’ve learnt to study by yourself. A．while B．until C．since D．when 9．This machine will make sounds ________ it finishes its work. A．when B．where C．who D．whether 10．Exchange students will live with a local family ________ they can have a better understanding about the local culture. A．as soon as B．as if C．as long as D．so that 11．The bell rang ________ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students. A．until B．before C．while D．after 12．________ there is a will, there is a way. A．What B．Where C．When D．Why 13．We should protect the environment ________ our future generations can have a better life. A．so that B．even if C．as soon as D．as if 14．________ I saw the Victoria Falls, I couldn’t believe my eyes. A．For the first time B．The first time C．At first D．First of all 15．Some vocational school students didn’t realize the importance of study _______________ they left school. A．when B．until C．as D．after 16．She walked slowly ________ she could enjoy the beautiful scenery along the road. A．because B．though C．so that D．as soon as 17．You can see many different kinds of animals ________ visiting the Sahara Desert. A．while B．during C．when D．as 18．—Can you take a message to Jack, Lucy? —No problem. When he ________ back, I ________ him about it at once. A．comes; will tell B．will come; will tell C．comes; tell D．will comes; tell 19．Three years ________ since the poor little girl’s grandma ________. A．has passed; dead B．have passed; death C．has passed; died D．have passed; died 20．He has made great progress in English ________ he started to read novels. A．since B．before C．after D．when 21．I’ll call you as soon as I ________ Beijing. A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrive in D．will arrive in 22．I ________ you as soon as I arrive at the airport. A．call B．will call C．called D．have called 23．________ it was late, we decided to stay at home. A．As B．So C．But D．Or 24．She didn’t go to school yesterday, ________ she was ill. A．because B．so C．though D．but 25．I will wait ________ you come back. A．until B．when C．while D．since 26．The underlined part in “He spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him” is ________. A．adverbial of purpose B．adverbial of result C．adverbial of time D．adverbial of condition 27．It was ________ he failed the exam ________ he realized the importance of hard work. A．because; that B．that; because C．when; that D．that; when 28．________ I was reading the novel, my brother was listening to music in the next room.​ A．Where B．Until C．While D．As soon as​ 29．________ you are here, let’s have a meeting. A．Because B．As C．For D．Now that 30．We were having dinner ________ the doorbell suddenly rang. A．while B．when C．as D．since 二、词汇拼写 31．He worked day and night ________ order that he could succeed. (适当的词填空) 32．She will play chess with you ______________ (她一完成家庭作业). (汉语提示填空) 33．She was late ________ she missed the bus. (根据句意填空) 34．Look out for cars when ________ (cross) the street.（单词适当形式填空） 35．You shouldn’t get off the bus until it ________ (stop).（单词适当形式填空） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit4 Environmental Protection Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1． ________ seatbelts fastened ________ the flight takes off. A．Keeping; until B．To keep; before C．Keep; until D．Kept; after 【答案】C 【详解】考查祈使句及状语从句。句意：在飞机起飞前，请系好安全带。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句（用于发出指令），祈使句的谓语动词需用动词原形Keep；until直到……为止；before在……之前；after在……之后，根据句意可知，此处需要表达“安全带保持系好的状态持续到飞机起飞那一刻”，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 2．We must learn more useful life skills ______ we can depend on ourselves someday. A．after B．so that C．unless D．in order to 【答案】B 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：我们必须学习更多有用的生活技能，以便有一天我们能依靠自己。A. after在……之后；B. so that以便，为了，后接目的状语从句；C. unless；除非；D. in order to为了，后接动词原形。分析句子可知，句子中需要一个表示目的的连词，用来说明学习更多有用生活技能的目的是独立。选项中“so that”表示目的，符合句意。故选B。 3．I will not call you until I ________ the latest news. A．will get B．get C．got D．getting 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：直到我得到最新消息，我才会给你打电话。until：直到，引导时间状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则。句中主句“I will not call you”为一般将来时，因此从句应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 4．—Have you known each other for long? —Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company. A．after B．before C．when D．since 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：—你们认识很久了吗？—不是很久，自从我们在这家公司工作以来才认识。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. when当……时候；D. since自从。问句“Have you known each other for long?”是现在完成时态，答句“we started to work in the company.”为一般过去时，故用since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选D。 5．When the sun ________ in the morning, our national flag ________ in Tian’ anmen Square. A．is raised; will be raised B．rises; will be risen C．rises; will be raised D．is raised; will rise 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当太阳在早晨升起时，我们的国旗将在天安门广场升起。rise上升（不及物动词）；raise提升，举起（及物动词）。第一空，太阳升起是自然现象，描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语“the sun”是名词单数，是动作的执行者，因此用主动语态；动词“rise”（升起）是不及物动词，表示太阳自身升起，所以填rises。第二空，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时（rises）表示将来时间，主句用一般将来时（will do）；国旗升起是人为动作，主语“our national flag”是动作的承受者，因此用一般将来时的被动语态（will be +过去分词），即第二空应will be raised。故选C。 6．—When could you have a meal with me? —I’d like to go ________ it is convenient to you. A．whichever B．whenever C．whatever D．wherever 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：——你什么时候能和我吃饭？——无论何时，只要你方便时我就去。A. whichever无论哪一个；B. whenever无论何时；C. whatever无论什么；D. wherever无论何地。根据问句When could you可知，此处回答时间，表示“无论……的时候”，应用whenever引导时间状语从句，强调“任何方便的时候”。故选B。 7．We did ________ get off the bus ________ it totally stopped. A．not only; but also B．not; until C．from; to D．so; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：我们直到公共汽车完全停下来才下车。 A. not only ... but also不但……而且……；B. not ... until直到……才……；C. from ... to从……到……；D. so ... that如此……以致于……。 结合语境和选项可知，此处指直到公共汽车完全停下来“才”下车，not ... until ...符合语境。故填B。 8．You will not make rapid progress ______ you’ve learnt to study by yourself. A．while B．until C．since D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到你学会自学，你才会进步很快。A. while在……期间；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. when当……时候。根据句意可知，“not...until”意为“直到……才……”，符合题意。故选B。 9．This machine will make sounds ________ it finishes its work. A．when B．where C．who D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：当结束运转时这个机器会发出声音。A. when当……时；B. where在哪里；C. who谁；D. whether是否。分析句子可知，空后作空前句子的时间状语，应使用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 10．Exchange students will live with a local family ________ they can have a better understanding about the local culture. A．as soon as B．as if C．as long as D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：交换生将住在当地家庭，这样他们可以更好地了解当地文化。A. as soon as一……就……；B. as if好像；C. as long as只要；D. so that以便。分析句子可知，“they can have a better understanding about the local culture”是“live with a local family”的目的，因此应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 11．The bell rang ________ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students. A．until B．before C．while D．after 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当老师正在向学生解释这个实验的时候，铃响了。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. while当……的时候；D. after在……之后。根据主句和从句的意义可知，铃响了和老师正向学生解释实验这两个动作是同时发生的。应用“当……时候”强调正在做某事，结合选项这里应用while引导这个时间状语从句。故选C。 12．________ there is a will, there is a way. A．What B．Where C．When D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：有志者，事竟成。分析句子可知，“... there is a will”是一个地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”，应用Where 引导地点状语从句。故选B。 13． We should protect the environment ________ our future generations can have a better life. A．so that B．even if C．as soon as D．as if 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：我们应该保护环境，以便我们的后代能过上更好的生活。A. so that以便，为了；B. even if即使；C. as soon as一……就……；D. as if好像。根据“We should protect the environment ... our future generations can have a better life.”可知，“保护环境”的目的是“后代过上更好生活”，故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 14．________ I saw the Victoria Falls, I couldn’t believe my eyes. A．For the first time B．The first time C．At first D．First of all 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句连词。句意：当我第一次看到维多利亚瀑布时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. For the first time第一次，介词短语；B. The first time第一次……时，连词，引导时间状语从句；C. at first起初，介词短语；D. first of all首先，介词短语。分析句子结构“... I saw the Victoria Falls, I couldn’t believe my eyes.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，空处表达“在第一次发生某事时”的含义，这是一个时间状语从句，应用连词The first time引导。故选B。 15．Some vocational school students didn’t realize the importance of study _______________ they left school. A．when B．until C．as D．after 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：一些职业学校的学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。A. when在……时候；B. until直到……为止；C. as当……时；D. after在……之后。短语not ... until ...，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境，故用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 16．She walked slowly ________ she could enjoy the beautiful scenery along the road. A．because B．though C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：她走得很慢，以便能够欣赏沿途美丽的风景。A. 因为；B. though尽管；C. so that为了，以便；D. as soon as一……就……。根据“she could enjoy the beautiful scenery along the road”是“She walked slowly”的目的，用so that。故选C。 17．You can see many different kinds of animals ________ visiting the Sahara Desert. A．while B．during C．when D．as 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：在参观撒哈拉沙漠时，你能看到许多不同种类的动物。A. while在……期间，引导时间状语从句时，强调从句动作和主语动作同时持续地进行，且从句使用进行时；B. during在……期间，是介词，后接名词或名词短语；C. when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句时，更强调时间点，而非持续过程；D. as一边……，一边……，引导时间状语从句时，可以表示主从句动作同时发生，主句和从句的时态要相同。本句空处引导时间状语从句，强调“在参观撒哈拉沙漠期间”，故用while，这是“while you are visiting the Sahara Desert”的省略，将主语you和be动词are同时省略，保留连词while。故选A。 18．—Can you take a message to Jack, Lucy? —No problem. When he ________ back, I ________ him about it at once. A．comes; will tell B．will come; will tell C．comes; tell D．will comes; tell 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：—露西，你能给杰克捎个口信吗？—没有问题。他一回来，我就马上告诉他。分析句子可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，且表达将来，因此时态要遵循“主将从现”，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。故选A。 19．Three years ________ since the poor little girl’s grandma ________. A．has passed; dead B．have passed; death C．has passed; died D．have passed; died 【答案】C 【详解】句意：可怜的小女孩的奶奶去世已经三年了。 考查现在完成时。本句是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，排除AB；“Three years”是一个时间整体，助动词用has。故选C。 20．He has made great progress in English ________ he started to read novels. A．since B．before C．after D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：自从他开始读小说以来，他的英语取得了很大进步。A. since自从，引导时间状语从句；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. when当……时候。根据主句“has made”是现在完成时，从句“started”是一般过去时，符合since的用法规则“现在完成时+since+从句（一般过去时）”，故用since。故选A。 21． I’ll call you as soon as I ________ Beijing. A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrive in D．will arrive in 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和动词短语。句意：我一到北京就给你打电话。分析句子结构可知，as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句用的是一般将来时，从句中一般用现在时态表示将来动作，即“主将从现”原则；arrive意为“到达”，是不及物动词，后面接地点名词需用介词。故选C。 22．I ________ you as soon as I arrive at the airport. A．call B．will call C．called D．have called 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我一到机场就给你打电话。根据“as soon as I arrive at the airport”可知，此处是“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以主句谓语动词用will call。故选B。 23．________ it was late, we decided to stay at home. A．As B．So C．But D．Or 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为很晚了，所以我们决定待在家里。A. As因为；B. So所以；C. But但是；D. Or或者。根据句意可知，前后句为因果关系，前句为原因，后句为结果，故用as引导原因状语从句。故选A。 24．She didn’t go to school yesterday, ________ she was ill. A．because B．so C．though D．but 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：她昨天没去上学，因为她生病了。A. because因为；B. so因此；C. though虽然；D. but但是。“没上学”的原因是“生病”，空处是表原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 25．I will wait ________ you come back. A．until B．when C．while D．since 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我会一直等，直到你回来。A. until直到……为止；B. when当……时候；C. while 当……时候/然而；D. since自从……以来 / 因为。根据句意，主句“I will wait ”表示持续的动作，从句“you come back”表示动作的结束点，需用until表示“直到……为止”。故选A。 26．The underlined part in “He spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him” is ________. A．adverbial of purpose B．adverbial of result C．adverbial of time D．adverbial of condition 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：在“He spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him”中，划线部分是目的状语。A. adverbial of purpose目的状语；B. adverbial of result结果状语；C. adverbial of time时间状语；D. adverbial of condition条件状语。分析句子可知，“so that everyone could hear him”表示动作“spoke loudly”的目的，作目的状语，故选A。 27．It was ________ he failed the exam ________ he realized the importance of hard work. A．because; that B．that; because C．when; that D．that; when 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是当他考试不及格时，他才意识到努力学习的重要性。第一空是时间状语从句，所以使用when引导；强调时间状语从句“when he failed the exam”，用强调句结构“It was+时间状语从句+that+剩余部分”。故选C。 28．________ I was reading the novel, my brother was listening to music in the next room.​ A．Where B．Until C．While D．As soon as​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：当我在看小说时，我哥哥正在隔壁房间听音乐。A. Where在……的地方，表地点；B. Until直到；C. While当……时，从句中的动词常为延续性动词或表示状态的动词；D. As soon as一……就……，强调两个动作紧接着发生。“I was reading the novel”是延续性动作，“my brother was listening to music”是同时发生的另一个动作，故用While引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行。故选C。 29．________ you are here, let’s have a meeting. A．Because B．As C．For D．Now that 【答案】D 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：既然你们都到了，我们就开个会吧。A. Because因为，表直接原因；B. As因为，语气较弱，强调附带说明的理由；C. For因为，表补充说明的原因；D. Now that既然，表已知的事实或原因。根据语境可知，“你都在这里了”是已知的事实，用Now that引导原因状语从句最合适。故选D。 30．We were having dinner ________ the doorbell suddenly rang. A．while B．when C．as D．since 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：我们正在吃晚饭，突然门铃响了。A. while当……时候（强调主从句动作同时发生，从句常用进行时态）；B. when当……时候（可表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作突然发生）；C. as当……时候（强调两个动作同时发生，有伴随的意味）；D. since自从。根据语境可知，“门铃突然响”这一动作发生在“我们正在吃晚饭”的过程中，是一个突然发生的动作，用when符合语境，构成“be doing when ...”结构，意为“正在做……就在此时……”。故选B。 二、词汇拼写 31．He worked day and night ________ order that he could succeed. (适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：为了能成功，他日夜工作。分析句子可知，“he could succeed”是“He worked day and night”的目的，即日夜工作是为了能够成功，in order that可以引导目的状语从句，相当于so that。故填in。 32．She will play chess with you ______________ (她一完成家庭作业). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】as soon as she finishes her homework 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：她一完成家庭作业就会和你下棋。根据汉语提示，空处应用as soon as引导的时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，“完成家庭作业”可用“finish one’s homework”，主语“她”是“she”，动词用三单形式。故填as soon as she finishes her homework。 33．She was late ________ she missed the bus. (根据句意填空) 【答案】because 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：她迟到了，因为她错过了公交车。分析句子可知，“she missed the bus”是一个句子，需要用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 34．Look out for cars when ________ (cross) the street.（单词适当形式填空） 【答案】crossing 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：过马路时要当心汽车。在状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且含有be动词，主语和be动词可省略，cross与逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，完整的句子结构为“when you are crossing the street”。故填crossing。 35．You shouldn’t get off the bus until it ________ (stop).（单词适当形式填空） 【答案】stops 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：你不应该下车，直到车停下来。此处描述的是将来的动作，但在时间状语从句（until引导的从句）中，通常用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”的原则。主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stops。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $