3.4 School Clubs-Grammar&Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit3 School Clubs Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1．The club ________by a group of like-minded students. A．Set up B．was set up C．found D．founded 【答案】B 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：这个俱乐部是由一群志同道合的学生成立的。A. Set up 建立，设立；B. was set up 被建立，被设立；C. found 发现（过去式）；建立（动词原形）；D. founded建立，创立（过去式或过去分词）。分析句子可知，空处是句子的谓语，根据句子主语The club和“建立”之间是被动关系，即俱乐部被学生建立，且动作发生在过去可知，这里要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，set up的过去分词是set up，故选B。 2．Long wang _______ by this famous club because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart. A．refuses B．refused C．was refused D．was refusing 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：因为身高，龙旺被这家著名的俱乐部拒绝了，但他没有灰心。根据句子后半句“but he didn’t lose heart”可知，整个句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处应用一般过去时；主语“Long wang”和动作“拒绝”之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”。故选C。 3．Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club in three days. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：三天后，一些月球照片将在太空俱乐部展出。 考查被动语态和时态。分析句子可知，主语Some photos of the moon和谓语show之间是被动关系，根据“in three days”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 4． A new club ________ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members. A．starts B．is started C．has started D．was started 【答案】D 【详解】动词的时态和语态。句意：今年年初我们学校成立了一个新俱乐部，现在有很多会员。根据“at the beginning of this year”可知，这是过去的时间点，故用一般过去时，且“A new club”与动词“start”之间是被动关系，俱乐部是被创办，要用被动语态，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 “was started”。故选D。 5．I took some photos of the moon and they ________ by the Space Club next week. A．used B．were used C．will use D．will be used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我拍了一些月球的照片，它们将在下周被太空俱乐部使用。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。used用，过去式；were used被用于，一般过去时被动语态；will use将用，一般现在时；will be used将被用于，一般将来时被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语“they”指代前文的some photos of the moon，其与动词use为被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 6．The teacher told us that the Pyramids of Egypt ________ about 4,500 years ago. A．build B．built C．were built D．are built 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：老师告诉我们埃及金字塔大约建于4500年前。“the Pyramids of Egypt”和“build”之间是被动关系，且“4,500 years ago”表示过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“were built”。故选C。 7．— How did you deal with those plastic bottles? — They ________! I gave them to MIrs. White and she used them to hold flowers. A．recycle B．recycled C．were recycled D．will recycle 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：——你怎样处理那些塑料瓶？——回收他们！我把它们给了怀特夫人，她用这些瓶子来插花。根据问句助动词did可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语“they”和空处动词recycle构成被动关系，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构为were+过去分词。故选C。 8．The drowned boy _______ by a soldier yesterday. A．is saved B．was saved C．saves D．saved 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：昨天，那个溺水的男孩被一名士兵救了。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“The drowned boy”和“save”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，此处是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选B。 9．Japanese like to eat fish and the fish is sometimes ________. A．not cooked B．not cook C．not cooking D．not to cook 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：日本人喜欢吃鱼，而且鱼有时是生的。“cook”在这里是“烹饪；煮”的意思，“鱼”和“烹饪”之间是被动关系，即“鱼被烹饪”，所以要用过去分词形式“cooked”，“not cooked”表示“未被烹饪的；生的”。故选A。 10．The Forbidden City ________ as a symbol of ancient Chinese culture. A．regard B．regards C．is regarded D．regarded 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：紫禁城被视为中国古代文化的象征。根据The Forbidden City和regard之间是被动关系可知，这里要用被动语态：be+过去分词，“is regarded”符合语境。故选C。 11． The Great Wall ________ by ancient Chinese people thousands of years ago. A．built B．was built C．is built D．builds 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：几千年前由古代中国人民建造了长城。根据时间状语“thousands of years ago”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，结合选项，主语与空处动作构成被动关系，是一般过去时态的被动语态，谓语结构为was/were+过去分词，选项B符合语境。故选B。 12．Each year ________ by an animal. The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake. A．represented B．was represented C．is represented D．represents 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：每一年都由一个动物来代表。2025年是蛇年。分析句子结构可知，主语“Each year”与动词“represent”之间是被动关系，即“年被动物代表”，所以应用被动语态；根据“Each year”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +动词的过去分词”。故选C。 13．Your order ________ if you don’t pay for it in 24 hours on Taobao. A．cancels B．will cancel C．is cancelled D．will be cancelled 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果您在24小时内未在淘宝上付款，您的订单将被取消。分析句子结构可知，这是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。从句“if you don’t pay for it in 24 hours on Taobao”时态为一般现在时表将来，则主句应用一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”原则，且主句主语“your order”与所给谓语动词“cancel”之间存在被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be done”。故选D。 14．The new energy vehicle ________ by the engineer next month. A．will be tested B．tested C．is testing D．has tested 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：这款新能源汽车将于下个月由工程师进行测试。分析句子结构可知，时间状语“next month”表明用一般将来时，且主语“the new energy vehicle”与谓语动词“test”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，即will be tested。故选A。 15．—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year. —That’s great! Animals are our friends. A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：—每年都有相当多的濒危动物在自然公园里受到保护。 —那太棒了！动物是我们的朋友。 主语“Quite a lot of endangered animals (相当多的濒危动物)”和谓语动词“protect (保护)”之间的关系，动物是被保护的，所以这里应该用被动语态；根据“every year”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应该用一般现在时，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”。故选C。 16．The buyer shall bear all the expenses which may be ________ during transit. A．occur B．incur C．occured D．incurred 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义和语态辨析。句意：买方应承担运输过程中可能产生的所有费用。A. occur发生（是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态 ）；B. incur带来、招致、引发；C. occured拼写错误，正确拼写为 occurred；D. incurred带来、招致、引发（过去分词）。“which”引导定语从句，指代前面的名词“expenses”，空前有“be”，表示费用“被产生，被带来”，故此处为被动语态，这里“be incurred”构成被动语态。故选D。 17．Lao She wrote many plays and he ________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被称为“人民艺术家”。分析句子结构可知，and引导并列句，空处为谓语动词，根据“wrote”可知，是一般过去时，而且主语he与动词name之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was named。故选C。 18．Should a teenager ________ to get a driving license? First go to a training centre. A．be allow B．allow C．be allowed D．allowed 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：一个青少年应该被允许获得驾照吗？首先去培训中心。主语a teenager是动作“允许”的承受者（即“被允许”），而非执行者，因此需使用被动语态。在疑问句中，should后需接动词原形，但被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”，allow的过去分词为allowed。即：be allowed。故选C。 19．The carving knife ________ for 20 years, and it still looks new. A．was used B．used C．is being used D．has been used 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这把雕刻刀已经被使用了20年，但它看起来仍然很新。根据“for 20 years”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在一直被使用，应该用现在完成时，句子的主语为The carving knife，应用被动语态，空处表示“已经被使用”。故选D。 20．Look! We can’t cross the bridge. It ________ by some workers. A．repairs B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．is repairing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你看！我们不能过桥。一些工人正在修理它。 考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据“Look!”可知，本句应是在描述正在发生的事情，所以时态应用现在进行时；主语“It”指代上文的“the bridge”，而 “the bridge”和谓语动词“repair（修理）”为被动关系，所以此句应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。 21．This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A．writes well B．writes good C．is written well D．is written good 【答案】A 【详解】考查主动表被动及词性。句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。well不错地（副词），身体健康的（形容词）；good好的（形容词）。根据“This kind of pen ...”及选项可知，write写，动词，需用副词well修饰；此处是描述物品的固有特性或性能，常用主动语态表示被动含义，writes well符合题意。可知选A。 22．It’s ______ that many people were sent to the factory. A．reports B．reporting C．report D．reported 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，很多人被送往工厂。分析句子可知，it为形式主语，“that many people were sent to the factory”为主语从句。it与动词report之间为动宾关系，故此用被动语态。故选D。 23．—When should I hand in my exercise book, Mr. Wang? —It must ________ by tomorrow afternoon. A．be handed B．hand C．be handed in D．hand in 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析以及被动语态。句意：—王老师，我应该什么时候交练习本？—必须在明天下午之前交上来。hand作动词时，意为“递”；hand in意为“提交，交上”，其中in为副词。根据“When should I hand in my exercise book, Mr. Wang? (王老师，我应该什么时候交练习本？)”可知，此处表示明天下午之前必须把练习本交上去，应使用hand in，又因为主语“It”指代的是“exercise book”，与“hand in”之间是被动关系，因此应使用被动语态，含情态动词must的被动语态结构为“must be done”。故选C。 24．— What do you think of Mr. Lin’s class? — It’s interesting. In his class, more chances ________ to students to learn from each other. A．offer B．are offered C．have offered D．is offering 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：—你认为李先生的课怎么样？—很有趣。在他的课上，更多的机会被提供给学生互相学习。主语more chances和动词offer之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态：be+动词过去分词。故选B。 25．He said the government-building _______ next week. A．will be finished B．will finish C．would finish D．would be finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句的时态和语态。句意：他说政府大楼下周将完工。分析句子结构可知，said后是宾语从句，主句“He said”是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。根据“next week”可知，从句要用过去将来时，又因“government-building”与“finish”是被动关系，即大楼是被完成，所以要用过去将来时的被动语态“would be+过去分词”结构。故选D。 26．The new smartphone ________ by that company last month. A．is developed B．was developed C．develops D．developed 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个新智能手机上个月由那个公司研发。主语“The new smartphone”与动作“研发”之间为被动关系，结合“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故选B。 27．Food safety is very important. So some rules ________ to prevent unsafe food from entering the market. A．must make B．must be made C．must made D．be made 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：食品安全很重要，所以必须制定一些规则来阻止不安全食品流入市场。主语“some rules”与谓语动词“make”之间是被动关系，观察选项，此处用法为情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+ be+过去分词，选项B符合语境。故选B。 28．The new school building ________ by a famous designer last year. A．is designed B．designs C．designed D．was designed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：那栋新教学大楼是去年由那位著名设计家设计的。根据介词“by”可知，谓语动词design和主语building是被动关系，last year：去年，是一般过去时的时间状语，故需要用一般过去时的被动语态结构（was/were+过去分词），主语是名词单数，故助动词用was。故选D。 29．In honor of the great scientist, the library ________ after him in 1939. A．names B．named C．is named D．was named 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：为了纪念这位伟大的科学家，这座图书馆于 1939 年以他的名字命名。根据时间状语“in 1939”可知，用一般过去时，主语“the library”和谓语动词“name after”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 30．When father was young, he ________ from morning till night. A．was made work B．was made working C．made to work D．was made to work 【答案】D 【详解】考查被动语态和非谓语动词。句意：当我父亲小的时候，他被迫从早到晚干活。根据句意可知，“父亲是被他人要求干活”，需用被动语态；“be made to do sth”意为“被迫做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选D。 二、词汇拼写 31．The homework ________ (finish) by him yesterday evening. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】was finished 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：昨天晚上他完成了作业。分析句子可知，主语The homework和谓语finish之间是被动关系，yesterday evening表明用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The homework是不可数名词，故用结构“was +过去分词”，finish的过去分词为finished。故填was finished。 32．The flowers ________ (water) every day. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】are watered 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这些花每天都被浇水。分析句子可知，主语The flowers和谓语water之间是被动关系，every day表明用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语flowers是复数，water的过去分词是watered。故填are watered。 33．All flights have been ________ (延迟) because of the bad weather. 【答案】delayed 【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：由于天气恶劣，所有航班都被延迟了。根据中文提示“延迟”可知，空格处应用动词delay；句子主语“All flights”与delay之间是被动关系，结合“have been”可知，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，需用delay的过去分词形式 delayed。故填delayed。 34．The machine ____________ (命名) its inventor.  (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】is named for 【详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这台机器是以它的发明者命名的。结合句意表示“以……命名”可知短语为 name for，与主语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为machine，谓语用单数。故填is named for。 35．Stones ____________ (use) as knives to cut things in the ancient times. (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were used 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在古代，人们用石头当做刀子来切割物品。“in the ancient times”表明句子时态为一般过去时，“stones”与“use”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是“was/were + 过去分词”，“stone”是复数，“be”动词要用“were”，“use”的过去分词是“used”。故填were used。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit3 School Clubs Grammar&Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择 1．The club ________by a group of like-minded students. A．Set up B．was set up C．found D．founded 2．Long wang _______ by this famous club because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart. A．refuses B．refused C．was refused D．was refusing 3．Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club in three days. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 4．A new club ________ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members. A．starts B．is started C．has started D．was started 5．I took some photos of the moon and they ________ by the Space Club next week. A．used B．were used C．will use D．will be used 6．The teacher told us that the Pyramids of Egypt ________ about 4,500 years ago. A．build B．built C．were built D．are built 7．— How did you deal with those plastic bottles? — They ________! I gave them to MIrs. White and she used them to hold flowers. A．recycle B．recycled C．were recycled D．will recycle 8．The drowned boy _______ by a soldier yesterday. A．is saved B．was saved C．saves D．saved 9．Japanese like to eat fish and the fish is sometimes ________. A．not cooked B．not cook C．not cooking D．not to cook 10．The Forbidden City ________ as a symbol of ancient Chinese culture. A．regard B．regards C．is regarded D．regarded 11．The Great Wall ________ by ancient Chinese people thousands of years ago. A．built B．was built C．is built D．builds 12．Each year ________ by an animal. The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake. A．represented B．was represented C．is represented D．represents 13．Your order ________ if you don’t pay for it in 24 hours on Taobao. A．cancels B．will cancel C．is cancelled D．will be cancelled 14．The new energy vehicle ________ by the engineer next month. A．will be tested B．tested C．is testing D．has tested 15．—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year. —That’s great! Animals are our friends. A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected 16．The buyer shall bear all the expenses which may be ________ during transit. A．occur B．incur C．occured D．incurred 17．Lao She wrote many plays and he ________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 18．Should a teenager ________ to get a driving license? First go to a training centre. A．be allow B．allow C．be allowed D．allowed 19．The carving knife ________ for 20 years, and it still looks new. A．was used B．used C．is being used D．has been used 20．Look! We can’t cross the bridge. It ________ by some workers. A．repairs B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．is repairing 21．This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A．writes well B．writes good C．is written well D．is written good 22．It’s ______ that many people were sent to the factory. A．reports B．reporting C．report D．reported 23．—When should I hand in my exercise book, Mr. Wang? —It must ________ by tomorrow afternoon. A．be handed B．hand C．be handed in D．hand in 24．— What do you think of Mr. Lin’s class? — It’s interesting. In his class, more chances ________ to students to learn from each other. A．offer B．are offered C．have offered D．is offering 25．He said the government-building _______ next week. A．will be finished B．will finish C．would finish D．would be finished 26．The new smartphone ________ by that company last month. A．is developed B．was developed C．develops D．developed 27．Food safety is very important. So some rules ________ to prevent unsafe food from entering the market. A．must make B．must be made C．must made D．be made 28．The new school building ________ by a famous designer last year. A．is designed B．designs C．designed D．was designed 29．In honor of the great scientist, the library ________ after him in 1939. A．names B．named C．is named D．was named 30．When father was young, he ________ from morning till night. A．was made work B．was made working C．made to work D．was made to work 二、词汇拼写 31．The homework ________ (finish) by him yesterday evening. (单词适当形式填空) 32．The flowers ________ (water) every day. (单词适当形式填空) 33．All flights have been ________ (延迟) because of the bad weather. 34．The machine ____________ (命名) its inventor.  (根据汉语提示完成句子) 35．Stones ____________ (use) as knives to cut things in the ancient times. (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $