内容正文:
《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)
Unit2 Growing Up Healthy
Grammar&Writing
同步练习
一、单项选择
1.When traffic lights are red, we ________ stop and wait.
A.may B.can C.must D.might
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:当交通灯是红色时,我们必须停下来等待。A. may可能;B. can能够;C. must必须;D. might也许。根据句意可知,红灯停,是交通规则,必须遵守。故选C。
2.The smart watch ________ monitor your heart rate and sleep quality.
A.must B.should C.can D.need
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词can。句意:这款智能手表可以监测你的心率和睡眠质量。A. must必须,表强制或义务;B. should应该,表建议或责任;C. can能够,可以,表能力或功能;D. need需要,表需求。根据“monitor your heart rate and sleep quality”可知,此处表示能力,故用can。故选C。
3.A taxi may take too long. You’d better ________ the subway.
A.try B.tries C.trying D.tried
【答案】A
【详解】考查had better的用法。句意:一辆出租车可能花费太长时间。你最好乘坐地铁。分析句子可知,此处用法为had better do sth意为“最好做某事”符合语境,此处应填动词原形try。故选A。
4.— You had better ________ the window. The baby caught a cold.
— OK.
A.not to open B.not opened C.not open D.to not open
【答案】C
【详解】考查had better的用法。句意:——你最好不要打开窗户。孩子感冒了。——好的。“had better (not) do sth”意为“最好(不)要做某事”,是固定短语;根据“The baby caught a cold.”可知,是建议对方不要打开窗户,因为婴儿感冒了。空处应用“not open”。故选C。
5.Only by working together _______ we make the earth a better place.
A.can B.may C.must D.should
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:只有通过共同努力,我们才能使地球成为一个更美好的地方。A. can能,可以;B. may可能;C. must必须;D. should应该。根据“Only by working together”可知,此处表达“能够”让地球更美好,can符合语境。故选A。
6.— ________ I have a look at the menu before I take the order?
— Sure. Take your time, sir.
A.Must B.Could C.Need D.Should
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意:——在我点餐前,我可以看看菜单吗?——当然可以。先生,慢慢来。A. Must必须;B. Could可以;C. Need需要;D. Should应该。根据句意可知,此处表“请求许可”,情态动词could可以表示有礼貌地提出请求,符合向服务员询问是否可以看菜单的语境。故选B。
7.— Must I bring my membership card every time I go to the cake shop?
— No, you ________. Just tell them your phone number.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我每次去蛋糕店都必须带会员卡吗?——不,不必。只要告诉他们你的电话号码就行。A. mustn’t禁止,不准;B. can’t不能,不可能;C. couldn’t不能(过去式);D. needn’t不必,不需要。根据“Must I bring ...?”可知,must开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答用No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to.,表“没必要”。故选D。
8.The traffic lights are red. You ________ cross the street now .
A.can B.should C.mustn’t D.must
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:“红灯亮了。你现在禁止过马路”。A.can能;B.should应该;C. mustn’t禁止;D. must必须。红灯时禁止过马路,mustn’t符合语境。故选C。
9.You ________ be patient when learning a craft, or you won’t succeed.
A.can B.may C.must D.might
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:学习一门手艺时你必须有耐心,否则你不会成功。 A. can能、可以;B. may可能、可以;C. must必须、一定要;D. might可能。根据“or you won’t succeed”可知,此处表示“必须有耐心”符合句意。故选C。
10.It’s raining outside. You ________ take an umbrella.
A.should B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:外面正在下雨。你应该带一把雨伞。A. should应该;B. mustn’t禁止;C. needn’t不必;D. can’t不能。根据“It’s raining outside.”可知,外面正在下雨,“应该”带伞,用should。故选A。
11.— How far is it from here to the station?
— You’d better ________.
A.by taxi B.in a taxi C.take a taxi D.to take a taxi
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。句意:——从这里到车站有多远?——你最好乘出租车去。had better+动词原形,这是一个固定句型,意为“最好做某事”,take a taxi“乘出租车”,这是一个固定短语。故选C项。
12.You ________ bring your ID card when going for the internship interview.
A.must B.may C.can D.could
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你去实习面试时必须带身份证。A. must必须;B. may可能;C. can能;D. could能(can的过去式)。根据句意可知,面试时,必须携带身份证,表示命令或强制性的要求,因此使用must。故选A。
13.—________ I take the e-book reader book?
— Sure. But you ________ lend it to others.
A.May; can B.Can; can
C.May; mustn’t D.Could; needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我可以拿走这个电子书阅读器吗?——当然可以。但你不许把它借给别人。May可以;can能; mustn’t不许;Could可以; needn’t不必。根据第一空表“请求许可”可知,这里可用May/Could/Can;第二空根据But可知,这里表禁止,用mustn’t,“May; mustn’t”符合语境。故选C。
14.This new kind of machine ________ save a lot of water.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:这种新型机器能够有效地节约大量水资源。A. can能,可以;B. must必须;C. should应该;D. need需要。根据“save a lot of water”可知,是强调“这种新型机器的固有能力或属性”,应用can。故选A。
15.We should ________ our parents.
A.are grateful for B.is grateful for
C.am grateful for D.be grateful for
【答案】D
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我们应该感激我们的父母。固定搭配“be grateful for”表示“感激”,情态动词should后应接动词原形。故选D。
16.You ________ finish your homework before watching TV.
A.can B.may C.must D.could
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:你必须在看电视前完成作业。A. can能;B. may可能;C. must必须;D. could能,can的过去式。根据句意可知,看电视前,必须先完成作业,表示命令或要求应用must。故选C。
17.— ________ I download the article again?
— No, you needn’t.
A.Shall B.Will C.Must D.Can
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我必须再次下载这篇文章吗?——不,你不必。A. Shall将;B. Will将;C. Must必须;D. Can可以。根据“No, you needn’t.”可知,句是在询问“是否必须再次下载文章”,故用must。
18.You’d better _________ upstairs and tell the children ________ make so much noise.
A.go; not to B.go; don’t C.to go; not to D.to go; don’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查had better用法及非谓语。句意:你最好上楼去告诉孩子们不要这么吵。第一空处,此处考查固定搭配,had better do意为“最好做某事”,第一空处应用动词原形;第二空处,tell sb not to do意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,第二空应用动词不定式作宾补。故选A。
19.— ________ you tell me how to get to the Fupo park?
— Yes, I can.
A.Must B.Can C.Should D.Need
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——你能告诉我怎么去福坡公园吗?——是的,我能。A. Must必须,强调主观上的义务或必要;B. Can可以,能够,用来表示能力、请求或允许;C. Should应该,用来提出建议或义务;D. Need需要,通常用来表示必要性。根据回答“Yes, I can.”可知,问句是用can来提问的,用来请求对方告诉自己怎么去福坡公园。故选B。
20.You ________ follow the guide’s instructions when visiting the ancient ruins.
A.would B.should C.might D.could
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你应该在参观古代遗迹时遵循导游的指示。A. would会;B. should应该;C. might可能;D. could可以。分析句子句意可知,此处表示建议,通常使用情态动词should表示建议,选项B符合语境。故选B。
21.As students, we should ________ studying, not playing computer games.
A.concentrate on B.concentrated on
C.be concentrated on D.concentrate
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语和情态动词的用法。句意:作为学生,我们应该专注于学习,而不是玩电脑游戏。A. concentrate on专注于;B. concentrated on专注于,过去式或过去分词形式;C. be concentrated on被集中于;D. concentrate集中(注意力、思想等)。根据句意可知,我们应该专注于学习;“should”是情态动词,后面需要接动词原形。故选A。
22.We had better ________ this problem.
A.not to discuss B.to not discuss C.not discuss D.discussing
【答案】C
【详解】考查had better (not)的用法。句意:我们最好不要讨论这个问题。had better (not) do sth.意为“最好(不)做某事”,固定搭配。故选C。
23.You ________ wear a mask when you go to the hospital.
A.must B.can C.may D.would
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:去医院时你必须戴口罩。A. must必须;B. can能够;C. may可能;D. would将会。根据“when you go to the hospital”可知,此处表示命令“去医院时你必须戴口罩”,强调必要性用must。故选A。
24.______I close the door? It is a bit noisy outside.
A.Allow B.Let C.May D.Will
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词may的用法。句意:我可以把门关上吗?外面有点吵。A. Allow允许(allow sb to do sth,需用不定式作宾补);B. Let让(let sb do sth,人称代词作宾语需用宾格);C. May可以(用于疑问句中可表征询对方的许可);D. Will将会(用于疑问句中表征询许可时,主语通常是第二人称)。根据“It is a bit noisy outside.”可知,是请求对方许可,主语是第一人称I,常用“May I ...?”,意为“我可以……吗?”。故选C。
25. You’d better ________ talk in class when the class begins.
A.don’t B.not C.aren’t D.no
【答案】B
【详解】考查“had better”的用法。句意:当课程开始的时候,你最好不要在课堂上讲话。 “had better”是一个固定短语,意思是“最好”,其后接动词原形,构成“had better do sth.”结构,表示“最好做某事”;其否定形式是“had better not do sth.”,表示“最好不要做某事”。故选B。
26.Visitors ________ keep quiet in Confucius Temple (孔庙) to show respect for Chinese educational traditions.
A.can B.may C.would D.must
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:游客必须在孔庙内保持安静,以表示对中国教育传统的尊重。A. can能够;B. may可能;C. would愿意;D. must必须。根据“keep quiet in Confucius Temple (孔庙) to show respect for Chinese educational traditions.”可知,孔庙是纪念孔子、体现中国教育传统的庄重场所,“保持安静”是游客应遵守的义务性要求,属于“必须遵守”的规则,应用must。故选D。
27.Tina lost her pet dog. She ________ be worried about it.
A.need B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:Tina丢失了她的宠物狗,她一定很担心。A. need需要;B. must一定;C. can’t不能;D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“Tina lost her pet dog.”可知,她一定很担心她的狗,要用must表肯定推测。故选B。
28.— ________ you like to go swimming with us?
— Yes, I’d love to.
A.Do B.Does C.Would D.Could
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意:——你愿意和我们一起去游泳吗?——是的,我很乐意。A. Do助动词,用于一般现在时;B. Does助动词第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时;C. Would情态动词,表示意愿;D. Could情态动词,表示请求或能力。根据答语问句中的“you like”以及答语“Yes, I’d love to.”可知,问句是询问对方是否愿意做某事,应用“Would you like to ...?”句型。故选C。
29.— Could I watch a film now, Mum?
— No, you _________. You can only watch it at weekends.
A.couldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——妈妈,我现在可以看电影吗?——不,你不能。你只可以在周末看电视。A. couldn’t不能,表示的是过去的时间,表示以前某种情况不能发生或者某种行动无法完成;B. can’t不能,不可以;C. needn’t不必;D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“Could I watch a film now, Mum?”可知,这是委婉地请求,不表示过去的动作;结合答语“You can only watch it at weekends.”可知,横线上的答语是表达不允许,明确限制当前行为,故用 can’t(禁止)最准确。故选B。
30.Mr. Wang ______ be in his office, for I saw him in the street just now.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意:王先生不可能在办公室,因为我刚才在街上看见他了。A. can’t不可能;B. shouldn’t不应该;C. mustn’t禁止;D. needn’t不必。根据“for I saw him in the street just now (因为我刚才在街上看见他了)”可知,王先生不可能在办公室,表否定推测,要用can’t。故选A。
二、词汇拼写
31.We’d better ________ (save) every drop of water for our better life. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】save
【详解】考查情态动词短语。句意:我们最好节约每一滴水,以便过上更好的生活。分析句子可知,had better do意为“最好做某事”,had better后跟动词原形save。故填save。
32.He ________ swim across the river when he was young. (根据句意填空)
【答案】could
【详解】考查情态动词和一般过去时。句意:他年轻时能游过这条河。分析句子可知,“when he was young”表明是过去的时间,此处表示“过去具备某种能力”,要用情态动词can的过去式could。故填could。
33.You ________ be tired after working for eight hours. (根据句意填空)
【答案】must
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:工作了八个小时后,你一定很累了。根据“after working for eight hours”可知,推测现在“一定”很累,用must。故填must。
34.He had a talent for language and ______ write poems when he was 10. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】could
【详解】考查一般过去时和情态动词。句意:他有语言天赋,10岁时就能写诗。根据“… write poems when he was 10”可知,这句话描述的是一个过去的能力,因此使用过去时的情态动词“could”来表示他在过去有能力去写诗。故填could 。
35.He ________ swim very well when he was a child. Now he rarely swims. (根据句意填空)
【答案】could
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:他小时候游泳游得很好。现在他很少游泳。根据“when he was a child”可知,句子描述的是过去的情况;根据“swim very well”可知,此处表示过去有能力做某事,应用情态动词can的过去式could。故填could。
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《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)
Unit2 Growing Up Healthy
Grammar&Writing
同步练习
一、单项选择
1.When traffic lights are red, we ________ stop and wait.
A.may B.can C.must D.might
2.The smart watch ________ monitor your heart rate and sleep quality.
A.must B.should C.can D.need
3.A taxi may take too long. You’d better ________ the subway.
A.try B.tries C.trying D.tried
4.— You had better ________ the window. The baby caught a cold.
— OK.
A.not to open B.not opened C.not open D.to not open
5.Only by working together _______ we make the earth a better place.
A.can B.may C.must D.should
6.— ________ I have a look at the menu before I take the order?
— Sure. Take your time, sir.
A.Must B.Could C.Need D.Should
7.— Must I bring my membership card every time I go to the cake shop?
— No, you ________. Just tell them your phone number.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t
8.The traffic lights are red. You ________ cross the street now .
A.can B.should C.mustn’t D.must
9.You ________ be patient when learning a craft, or you won’t succeed.
A.can B.may C.must D.might
10.It’s raining outside. You ________ take an umbrella.
A.should B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
11.— How far is it from here to the station?
— You’d better ________.
A.by taxi B.in a taxi C.take a taxi D.to take a taxi
12.You ________ bring your ID card when going for the internship interview.
A.must B.may C.can D.could
13.—________ I take the e-book reader book?
— Sure. But you ________ lend it to others.
A.May; can B.Can; can
C.May; mustn’t D.Could; needn’t
14.This new kind of machine ________ save a lot of water.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
15.We should ________ our parents.
A.are grateful for B.is grateful for
C.am grateful for D.be grateful for
16.You ________ finish your homework before watching TV.
A.can B.may C.must D.could
17.— ________ I download the article again?
— No, you needn’t.
A.Shall B.Will C.Must D.Can
18.You’d better _________ upstairs and tell the children ________ make so much noise.
A.go; not to B.go; don’t C.to go; not to D.to go; don’t
19.— ________ you tell me how to get to the Fupo park?
— Yes, I can.
A.Must B.Can C.Should D.Need
20.You ________ follow the guide’s instructions when visiting the ancient ruins.
A.would B.should C.might D.could
21.As students, we should ________ studying, not playing computer games.
A.concentrate on B.concentrated on
C.be concentrated on D.concentrate
22.We had better ________ this problem.
A.not to discuss B.to not discuss C.not discuss D.discussing
23.You ________ wear a mask when you go to the hospital.
A.must B.can C.may D.would
24.______I close the door? It is a bit noisy outside.
A.Allow B.Let C.May D.Will
25.You’d better ________ talk in class when the class begins.
A.don’t B.not C.aren’t D.no
26.Visitors ________ keep quiet in Confucius Temple (孔庙) to show respect for Chinese educational traditions.
A.can B.may C.would D.must
27.Tina lost her pet dog. She ________ be worried about it.
A.need B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t
28.— ________ you like to go swimming with us?
— Yes, I’d love to.
A.Do B.Does C.Would D.Could
29.— Could I watch a film now, Mum?
— No, you _________. You can only watch it at weekends.
A.couldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
30.Mr. Wang ______ be in his office, for I saw him in the street just now.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
二、词汇拼写
31.We’d better ________ (save) every drop of water for our better life. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
32.He ________ swim across the river when he was young. (根据句意填空)
33.You ________ be tired after working for eight hours. (根据句意填空)
34.He had a talent for language and ______ write poems when he was 10. (用适当的词填空)
35.He ________ swim very well when he was a child. Now he rarely swims. (根据句意填空)
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