2.3 Growing Up Healthy-Speaking&Pronunciation（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit2 Growing Up Healthy Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．A．wonder​ B．come C．woman​ D．worry 2．A．womb B．bomb​ C．tomb D．comb 3．A．island​ B．list​ C．aisle​ D．isle 4．A．subtle​ B．double​ C．debt​ D．doubt 5．A． yoyo​ B．yolk​ C．yacht​ D．yogurt 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/；B. come /kʌm/；C. woman /ˈwʊmən/；D. worry /ˈwʌri/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音为/ʌ/。故选C。 2．考查辅音字母的发音。A. womb /wuːm/；B. bomb /bɒm/；C. tomb /tuːm/；D. comb /kəʊm/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/b/，其余各项划线部分均不发音。故选B。 3．考查辅音字母的发音。A. island /ˈaɪlənd/；B. list /lɪst/；C. aisle /aɪl/；D. isle /aɪl/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分均不发音。故选B。 4．考查辅音字母的发音。A. subtle /ˈsʌtl/；B. double /ˈdʌbl/；C. debt /det/；D. doubt /daʊt/。结合单词音标可知，B 项划线部分发音是 /b/，其余各项划线部分均不发音。故选B。 5．考查元音字母/元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. yoyo  /ˈjəʊjəʊ/；B. yolk /jəʊk/；C. yacht /jɒt/；D. yogurt /ˈjəʊɡə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音为/əʊ/。故选C。 B 6．A．game B．gem C． giraffe D．gentle 7．A．this B．three C．that D．these 8．A．sun B．sure C．sand D．sing 9．A．apple B．happy C． angry D．age 10．A．use B．up C．ugly D．uncle 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 【解析】6．考查辅音字母的发音。A. game/ɡeɪm/；B. gem/dʒem/；C. giraffe/dʒəˈrɑːf/；D. gentle/ˈdʒentl/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɡ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/dʒ/。故选 A。 7．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. this/ðɪs/；B. three/θriː/；C. that/ðæt/；D. these/ðiːz/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是 /θ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ð/。故选B。 8．考查辅音字母的发音。A. sun/sʌn/；B. sure/ʃʊə(r)/；C. sand/sænd/；D. sing/sɪŋ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʃ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/s/。故选B。 9．考查元音字母的发音。A. apple/ˈæpl/；B. happy /ˈhæpi/；C. angry/ˈæŋɡri/；D. age/eɪdʒ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选D。 10．考查元音字母的发音。A. use/juːz/；B. up/ʌp/；C. ugly/ˈʌɡli/；D. uncle/ˈʌŋkl/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选A。 二、补全对话 A A: Hi, Sarah! I heard there are many clubs in our school. ____11____ B: Hi, John! Yes, there are. Such as the music club, the art club and the sports club. A: ____12____ B: I’m in the music club. I like singing and playing the guitar. A: That sounds fun. ____13____ B: We usually meet every Wednesday afternoon after class. We practice singing and play music together. A: ____14____ B: Sure! You can come to our next meeting and see if you like it. A: ____15____ B: You’re welcome. A．Which club are you in? B．Can I join the music club? C．What do you do in the club? D．Are there any clubs in our school? E．When do you have club activities? F．Thank you. G．What’s your favorite club? 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．E 14．B 15．F 【导语】本文是一则关于谈论学校俱乐部的对话。 11．根据答语“Yes, there are. Such as the music club, the art club and the sports club. (是的，有。例如音乐俱乐部，艺术俱乐部和运动俱乐部。)”可知，此处应询问是否有俱乐部，选项D“我们学校有一些俱乐部吗？”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据答语“I’m in the music club. (我在音乐俱乐部。)”可知，此处应询问对方在哪个俱乐部，选项A“你在哪个俱乐部？”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据答语“We usually meet every Wednesday afternoon after class. (我们通常在课后每周三下午见面。)”可知，此处应询问时间，选项E“你什么时候有俱乐部活动？”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据答语“Sure! You can come to our next meeting and see if you like it. (当然可以！如果你喜欢你可以在我们下次见面时来看看。)”可知，此处应询问是否可以来加入，选项B“我能加入音乐俱乐部吗？”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据答语“You’re welcome. (不客气。)”可知，此处用表示致谢，选项F“谢谢你。”符合语境。故选F。 B A: Hi! What’s your name? B: My name is Helen. ______16______ A: I’m Bob. Do you like sports? B: ______17______. Tennis is my favorite sport. A: Oh, I like tennis, too. Let’s play tennis. B: ______18______. Do you have a tennis ball? A: No, I don’t. _______19_______. B: Where’s his tennis ball? A: _______20_______.Let me get it. B: OK. You can ask Jack to play with us. A: Great! A．Yes, I do. B．But my brother Jack does. C．No, he doesn’t. D．Sounds good. E．He is in the classroom. F．What about you? G．In his classroom. 【答案】16．F 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．G 【导语】本文是一个人邀请另一个人打羽毛球的对话。 16．根据“My name is Helen. (我的名字是海伦。)”和“I’m Bob. (我是鲍勃。)”可知，此处应是询问对方的名字，选项F“你呢？”符合语境。故选F。 17．根据“Do you like sports? (你喜欢运动吗？)”和“Tennis is my favorite sport. (网球是我最喜欢的运动。)”可知，此处应回答自己喜欢运动，选项A“是的，我喜欢。”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“Let’s play tennis. (我们来打网球吧。)”和“Do you have a tennis ball? (你有网球吗？)”可知，此处应是赞同对方的提议，选项D“听起来很好。”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据“Where’s his tennis ball? (他的网球在哪？)”可知，此处应回答其他人有网球，选项B“但我的哥哥杰克有。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“Where’s his tennis ball? (他的网球在哪？)”和“Let me get it. (让我们去取它吧。)”可知，此处应回答杰克的网球放在哪了，选项G“在他的教室里。”符合语境。故选G。 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 Regular exercise is one of the best ways to keep our bodies ________ and strong. When we play sports or do physical activities, our hearts beat faster and help improve blood _________ This makes us feel more energetic and ________ our mood. Doctors recommend that teenagers should exercise for at least ________ every day. We can choose activities we enjoy, like basketball, swimming, or even dancing. However, it’s important to remember some ________ rules. Always warm up before exercising to avoid ________, and drink enough water during activities. Wearing proper sports shoes can also protect our ________ from getting hurt. Many students think they don’t have time for sports because of homework. But actually, doing some simple exercises like ________ stairs instead of taking elevators, or walking to school can make a big difference. Team sports are especially good because they help us make friends while keeping ________. After exercising, our bodies need time to rest. Getting 8-10 hours of sleep each night helps muscles recover. Eating healthy food like fruits and ________ is also important to give us energy. Remember, a healthy body helps us study better and enjoy life more! 21．A．healthy B．sweet C．heavy D．cold 22．A．pressure B．circulation C．type D．color 23．A．changes B．lowers C．improves D．controls 24．A．30 minutes B．10 hours C．10 minutes D．5 hours 25．A．safety B．math C．school D．driving 26．A．injuries B．homework C．hunger D．noise 27．A．hands B．feet C．ears D．nose 28．A．cleaning B．climbing C．drawing D．buying 29．A．sleepy B．bored C．angry D．fit 30．A．vegetables B．candies C．chips D．coke 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】文章介绍了规律锻炼的好处、青少年的锻炼建议、运动安全事项，以及如何在日常中坚持运动并搭配健康生活习惯。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：规律锻炼是让我们的身体保持健康和强壮的最好方式之一。 healthy健康的；sweet甜的；heavy重的；cold冷的。根据常识可知，锻炼的作用是让身体保持健康强壮。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们做运动或进行体育活动时，我们的心跳会加快，有助于促进血液循环。 pressure压力；circulation循环；type类型；color颜色。根据“When we play sports or do physical activities, our hearts beat faster and help improve blood ... (当我们做运动或进行体育活动时，我们的心跳会加快，有助于改善血液……)”可知，心跳加快可以促进血液的循环流动。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这会让我们感觉更有活力，改善我们的情绪。 changes改变；lowers降低；improves改善；controls控制。根据“our mood (我们的情绪)”可知，这里是锻炼可以让人更有活力，从而改善情绪。 24．考查常识与名词短语辨析。句意：医生建议青少年每天至少锻炼30分钟。 30 minutes 30分钟；10 hours 10小时；10 minutes 10分钟；5 hours 5小时。根据健康常识可知，医生通常建议青少年每天至少锻炼30分钟。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，记住一些安全规则很重要。 safety安全；math数学；school学校；driving驾驶。下文提到热身、补水、穿运动鞋等，都是运动的安全规则。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：运动前一定要热身，以避免受伤，运动中要喝足够的水。 injuries受伤；homework作业；hunger饥饿；noise噪音。根据“Always warm up before exercising (运动前一定要热身)”可知，热身的目的是避免运动中受伤。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：穿合适的运动鞋也能保护我们的脚免受伤害。 hands手；feet 脚；ears耳朵；nose鼻子。根据“Wearing proper sports shoes (穿合适的运动鞋)”可知，运动鞋是穿在脚上的，用来保护双脚。 28．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：但实际上，做一些简单的锻炼，比如爬楼梯而不是乘电梯，或者步行上学，都能带来很大的改变。 cleaning打扫；climbing爬；drawing画画；buying买。根据“instead of taking elevators (而不是乘电梯)”，对应的运动是爬楼梯。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：团队运动尤其有益，因为它们能帮助我们在保持健康的同时交朋友。 sleepy困倦的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；fit健康的。根据“Team sports are especially good (团队运动尤其有益)”可知，团队运动的作用是帮助我们保持健康。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃水果和蔬菜等健康食物对补充我们的能量也很重要。 vegetables蔬菜；candies糖果；chips薯片；coke可乐。根据“Eating healthy food like fruits (吃像水果一样的健康食物)”可知，水果的同类健康食物是蔬菜。 四、情景交际 31．—What can you do, Liz? —________. A．I like sports B．I am in the art club C．I can do Chinese kung fu D．I want to join the dance club 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——利兹，你会做什么？——我会中国功夫。A. I like sports我喜欢运动；B. I am in the art club我在艺术俱乐部；C. I can do Chinese kung fu我会中国功夫；D. I want to join the dance club我想加入舞蹈俱乐部。根据“What can you do, Liz?”可知，是询问会做的事，C选项符合语境。故选C。 32．— Hi, Emma! Do you often play sports with your family? — ________ A．Yes, we do. We usually go hiking every Sunday morning. B．My family likes watching TV at home. C．I play sports with my friends after school. D．Hiking is a tiring sport. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——嗨，艾玛！你经常和你的家人一起做运动吗？——是的，我们经常。我们通常每个周日早上去远足。A. Yes, we do. We usually go hiking every Sunday morning.是的，我们经常。我们通常每个周日早上去远足；B. My family likes watching TV at home.我的家人喜欢在家看电视；C. I play sports with my friends after school.我放学后和朋友们一起做运动；D. Hiking is a tiring sport.远足是一项很累的运动。问句是一般疑问句，回答应先对问题作出回应，再补充具体信息。选项A既回答了问题，又说明了和家人一起做的具体运动，符合语境。故选A。 33．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I may let my classmates down. —________. You don’t have to push yourself too hard. A．Take it easy B．It’s a pleasure C．Don’t mention it D．I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—恐怕我在运动会上做不好。我可能会让我的同学失望。—放轻松。你不需要有太多的压力。A. Take it easy放轻松；B. It’s a pleasure不客气；C. Don’t mention it别客气；D. I’m afraid not我恐怕不行。根据“You don’t have to push yourself too hard. (你不需要有太多的压力。)”可知，此处应是安慰对方，不要紧张，放轻松些。故选A。 34．— I saw many Western people jogging in the park alone this morning. Why don’t they like doing sports in groups? — ________ A．Western people don’t like making friends. B．In Western culture, individual sports like jogging are more popular because people value personal space and independence. C．They are too busy to wait for others. D．Group sports are not available in Western parks. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际与文化常识。句意：——今天早上我看到很多西方人独自在公园里慢跑。他们为什么不喜欢集体运动？——在西方文化中，像慢跑这样的个人运动更受欢迎，因为人们重视个人空间和独立性。A. Western people don’t like making friends西方人不喜欢交朋友；B. In Western culture, individual sports like jogging are more popular because people value personal space and independence在西方文化中，像慢跑这样的个人运动更受欢迎，因为人们重视个人空间和独立性；C. They are too busy to wait for others他们太忙了，没时间等别人；D. Group sports are not available in Western parks西方的公园里没有集体运动。根据“Why don’t they like doing sports in groups”可知，此处是询问西方人偏好独自运动的原因，需要结合西方文化价值观进行回答。故选B。 35．— Why do you like your community? — ________ A． It has a big sports center. B．I live on the third floor. C．It’s far from my school. D．I don’t know. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你为什么喜欢你的社区？——它有一个大型体育中心。A. It has a big sports center.它有一个大型体育中心；B. I live on the third floor.我住在三楼；C. It’s far from my school.它离我的学校很远；D. I don’t know.我不知道。问句“Why do you like your community?”是在询问喜欢社区的原因，因此答语需要给出一个积极的理由，“它有一个大型体育中心”符合语境。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit2 Growing Up Healthy Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．A．wonder​ B．come C．woman​ D．worry 2．A．womb B．bomb​ C．tomb D．comb 3．A．island​ B．list​ C．aisle​ D．isle 4．A．subtle​ B．double​ C．debt​ D．doubt 5．A． yoyo​ B．yolk​ C．yacht​ D．yogurt B 6．A．game B．gem C． giraffe D．gentle 7．A．this B．three C．that D．these 8．A．sun B．sure C．sand D．sing 9．A．apple B．happy C． angry D．age 10．A．use B．up C．ugly D．uncle 二、补全对话 A A: Hi, Sarah! I heard there are many clubs in our school. ____11____ B: Hi, John! Yes, there are. Such as the music club, the art club and the sports club. A: ____12____ B: I’m in the music club. I like singing and playing the guitar. A: That sounds fun. ____13____ B: We usually meet every Wednesday afternoon after class. We practice singing and play music together. A: ____14____ B: Sure! You can come to our next meeting and see if you like it. A: ____15____ B: You’re welcome. A．Which club are you in? B．Can I join the music club? C．What do you do in the club? D．Are there any clubs in our school? E．When do you have club activities? F．Thank you. G．What’s your favorite club? B A: Hi! What’s your name? B: My name is Helen. ______16______ A: I’m Bob. Do you like sports? B: ______17______. Tennis is my favorite sport. A: Oh, I like tennis, too. Let’s play tennis. B: ______18______. Do you have a tennis ball? A: No, I don’t. _______19_______. B: Where’s his tennis ball? A: _______20_______.Let me get it. B: OK. You can ask Jack to play with us. A: Great! A．Yes, I do. B．But my brother Jack does. C．No, he doesn’t. D．Sounds good. E．He is in the classroom. F．What about you? G．In his classroom. 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 Regular exercise is one of the best ways to keep our bodies ________ and strong. When we play sports or do physical activities, our hearts beat faster and help improve blood _________ This makes us feel more energetic and ________ our mood. Doctors recommend that teenagers should exercise for at least ________ every day. We can choose activities we enjoy, like basketball, swimming, or even dancing. However, it’s important to remember some ________ rules. Always warm up before exercising to avoid ________, and drink enough water during activities. Wearing proper sports shoes can also protect our ________ from getting hurt. Many students think they don’t have time for sports because of homework. But actually, doing some simple exercises like ________ stairs instead of taking elevators, or walking to school can make a big difference. Team sports are especially good because they help us make friends while keeping ________. After exercising, our bodies need time to rest. Getting 8-10 hours of sleep each night helps muscles recover. Eating healthy food like fruits and ________ is also important to give us energy. Remember, a healthy body helps us study better and enjoy life more! 21．A．healthy B．sweet C．heavy D．cold 22．A．pressure B．circulation C．type D．color 23．A．changes B．lowers C．improves D．controls 24．A．30 minutes B．10 hours C．10 minutes D．5 hours 25．A．safety B．math C．school D．driving 26．A．injuries B．homework C．hunger D．noise 27．A．hands B．feet C．ears D．nose 28．A．cleaning B．climbing C．drawing D．buying 29．A．sleepy B．bored C．angry D．fit 30．A．vegetables B．candies C．chips D．coke 四、情景交际 31．—What can you do, Liz? —________. A．I like sports B．I am in the art club C．I can do Chinese kung fu D．I want to join the dance club 32．— Hi, Emma! Do you often play sports with your family? — ________ A．Yes, we do. We usually go hiking every Sunday morning. B．My family likes watching TV at home. C．I play sports with my friends after school. D．Hiking is a tiring sport. 33．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I may let my classmates down. —________. You don’t have to push yourself too hard. A．Take it easy B．It’s a pleasure C．Don’t mention it D．I’m afraid not 34．— I saw many Western people jogging in the park alone this morning. Why don’t they like doing sports in groups? — ________ A．Western people don’t like making friends. B．In Western culture, individual sports like jogging are more popular because people value personal space and independence. C．They are too busy to wait for others. D．Group sports are not available in Western parks. 35．— Why do you like your community? — ________ A． It has a big sports center. B．I live on the third floor. C．It’s far from my school. D．I don’t know. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $