2.1 Growing Up Healthy-Warm-up&Listening（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit2 Growing Up Healthy Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Sarah! You seem upset. ____1____ B: I have a sore throat and I can’t speak clearly. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____2____ B: I stayed up late last night to prepare for the exam and forgot to drink water. A: That’s not good. ____3____ And you should drink plenty of warm water. B: Thanks for your advice. I will do that. A: By the way, ____4____ B: Yes, I have an appointment with the doctor this afternoon. A: ____5____ B: Thank you. A．What’s wrong with you? B．Did you see a doctor? C．You should get lots of rest. D．I hope you will get better soon. E．Why did you feel like this? F．Do you have a fever? G．What are you going to do this afternoon? 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一个关于关心对方身体状况的对话。 1．根据答语“I have a sore throat and I can’t speak clearly. (我喉咙痛，说话不清楚。)”可知，此处应是询问怎么了，选项A“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据答语“I stayed up late last night to prepare for the exam and forgot to drink water. (我昨晚熬夜准备考试，忘了喝水。)”可知，此处应是询问为何会这样，选项E“你为什么会有这种感觉？”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“And you should drink plenty of warm water. (你应该多喝温水。)”可知，这里是给对方提出的建议，选项C“你应该多休息。”符合语境，与后一句都是给出的建议。故选C。 4．根据答语“Yes, I have an appointment with the doctor this afternoon. (是的，我今天下午和医生约好了。)”可知，此处应是询问是否看了医生，选项B“你看医生了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前文提到和医生约好了，以及答语“Thank you. (谢谢。)”可知，此处应是表达希望对方早日康复，选项D“我希望你很快好起来。”符合语境。故选D。 2、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．— Don’t worry, Mom. The doctor said it was only the flu. — ________! I’ll tell your dad there’s nothing serious. A．What a relief B．Well done C．How surprising D．Congratulations 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——别担心，妈妈。医生说只是流感。——真是松了一口气！我会告诉你爸爸没什么大不了的。A. What a relief真是松了一口气；B. Well done做得好；C. How surprising多么令人惊讶；D. Congratulations祝贺。根据“The doctor said it was only the flu.”以及“I’ll tell your dad there’s nothing serious.”可知，得知只是流感，没什么大问题，妈妈会感到松了一口气，“What a relief”符合语境。故选A。 7．— Sorry for not bringing the book you lent me. — ________. Just return it to me tomorrow. A．Not again B．Never mind C．All right D．That’s unfair 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，没有把你借给我的书带来。——没关系，明天还给我就行了。A. Not again不会再有了；B. Never mind没关系；C. All right好的；D. That’s unfair这不公平。根据“Just return it to me tomorrow.”可知，表明说话者不介意，此处是回复没关系。故选B。 8．—I have a pain in my back.   — . You’d better see a doctor. A．I’m sorry to hear that B．Nothing serious C．It doesn’t matter D．That’s a good idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我背痛。——听到这我感到很抱歉。你最好去看一下医生。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这我很抱歉；Nothing serious没什么大不了的；It doesn’t matter不要紧；That’s a good idea那是一个好主意。根据“I have a pain in my back.”可知，对方背疼，这是不好的消息，得知此消息后应表示很抱歉。故选A。 9．—I have a fever now, so I’m afraid I can’t go to the supermarket with you tonight. —________. A．Oh, that’s too bad B．You’re too sad C．I’m sorry to hear that D．I can’t believe it 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我现在发烧了，所以恐怕今晚不能和你一起去超市了。—听到这个消息我很遗憾。A. Oh, that’s too bad哦，那太糟糕了；B. You’re too sad你太悲伤了；C. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾；D. I can’t believe it我不敢相信。根据“I have a fever now, so I’m afraid I can’t go to the supermarket with you tonight.”可知，此处应是对对方身体不适这一状况表示同情和关切。故选C。 10．—There will be a heavy storm the day after tomorrow. —________. I planned to go climbing with my family. A．I hope so B．Bad luck C．Sounds good D．Great idea 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—后天将会有一场大暴雨。—运气真不好。我原计划和家人一起去爬山的。A. I hope so我希望如此；B. Bad luck运气真不好；C. Sounds good听起来不错；D. Great idea好主意。根据“I planned to go climbing with my family.”可知，此处表示对于由于暴雨取消和家人去爬山的计划的遗憾，选项B符合语境。故选B。 11．—We will organize a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come. —________! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same. A．What a pity B．Good luck C．Never do it again D．Well done 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——下周六我们将组织一个聚会，我希望你能来。——太遗憾了！我那天还有一个。还是要谢谢你。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. 再也不要这样做了；D. Well done做得好。根据“I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.”可知，此处应表示很遗憾不能接受对方的邀请。故选A。 12．—Mr Li is badly ill in hospital. —________ A．It doesn’t matter. B．Really? C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．Not at all. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—李先生病得很重，住院了。—听到这个消息我很难过。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. Really真的；C. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；D. Not at all不客气。根据“Mr Li is badly ill in hospital. (李先生病得很重，住院了。)”可知，生病住院是一个不好的新消息，应对他人的不幸遭遇表示同情或难过，通常的答语是“I’m sorry to hear that (听到这个消息我很难过)”。故选C。 13．—Oh, no! We’ve missed the 9 o’clock train! —________. There’s another one in half an hour. A．Don’t worry B．Hurry up C．Give me a break D．Cheer up 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—哦，不！我们错过了9点的火车！ —没关系。半小时后还有一趟。A. Don’t worry别担心；B. Hurry up快点；C. Give me a break饶了我吧；D. Cheer up振作起来。根据“There’s another one in half an hour.”可知，此处应是安慰对方，不要着急，还有另一班车。故选A。 14．— Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter? — Oh, ________ I’m already going out, I’m afraid. A．what a pity! B．don’t ask! C．how come? D．so what? 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——彼得，你能周日来参加聚会吗？——噢，太遗憾了！我恐怕已经计划好要出去了。A. what a pity太遗憾了；B. don’t ask别问了；C. how come怎么会；D. so what那又如何。根据“I’m already going out, I’m afraid”可知，此处应对不能参加聚会表示遗憾。故选A。 15．—I’m really sorry, Mary. I took your charger by mistake after school. —________. After all, they are so similar. A．I think so B．Never mind C．Here you are D．I have no idea 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我真的很抱歉，玛丽。我放学后误拿了你的充电器。—没关系。毕竟，它们太像了。A. I think so我认为是这样；B. Never mind没关系；C. Here you are给你；D. I have no idea我不知道。根据句意，对方表示歉意，应回答“没关系”以表安慰。故选B。 3、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Walking is one of the simplest and most accessible forms of exercise. You don’t need any special equipment or training — just a pair of comfortable shoes. But research shows that regular walking can greatly ________ your health and sense of well - being. First, walking is a gentle exercise that helps ________ stress and makes you feel happier. A walk outside is especially beneficial, as fresh air and natural views can help clear your ________. Many people find that a short walk during a lunch break or after dinner improves their mood. Second, walking ________ your heart and lungs. It is a good way to keep your body active and fit. It can also help you ________ your weight. Unlike running, walking is low-impact, so it’s easier on your joints. You can easily fit walking into your daily life. Try walking to nearby places instead of driving. You could choose to take the stairs ________ the elevator. Start with short walks and gradually ________ your speed and distance. ________ you can only walk for 15 minutes a day, it is still good for your health. The key is to find a way you enjoy, so you are more likely to stick with it and feel ________. Walking with a friend or listening to music can make it more fun. It’s not about how fast or far you go, but about moving your body regularly. Why not ________ your shoes and take the first step today? Your body and mind will thank you. 16．A．improve B．discover C．discuss D．record 17．A．increase B．reduce C．hide D．carry 18．A．breath B．teeth C．mind D．leg 19．A．protects B．tests C．relaxes D．strengthens 20．A．control B．choose C．check D．measure 21．A．because of B．as for C．along with D．instead of 22．A．give up B．build up C．look up D．put up 23．A．As if B．Because C．Even if D．Before 24．A．busy B．happy C．lonely D．tired 25．A．tie B．repair C．buy D．clean 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇介绍步行益处，围绕步行对身心健康的好处、如何将步行融入日常生活等内容展开，倡导人们养成规律步行的习惯的文章。 16．考查动词词义辨析 句意：但研究表明，规律步行可以极大地改善你的健康和幸福感。 improve改善；discover发现；discuss讨论；record记录。根据后文介绍的步行对身心的诸多益处，可知，只有improve 符合“改善健康”的搭配。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，步行是一种温和的运动，有助于减轻压力，让你更快乐。 increase增加；reduce减少、减轻；hide隐藏；carry携带。根据“makes you feel happier (让你感觉更快乐)”可知，让人更快乐应该是“减轻压力”，reduce stress是固定搭配。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：户外散步尤其有益，因为新鲜空气和自然景色可以帮你理清思绪。 breath呼吸；teeth牙齿；mind头脑、思绪；leg腿。根据“Many people find that a short walk during a lunch break or after dinner improves their mood. (很多人发现，午休时或晚饭后的短途散步能改善心情。)”可知，此处表示理清思绪，固定短语：clear one’s mind 理清思路、放空大脑。 19．考查动词词义辨析 句意：其次，步行增强你的心肺功能。 protects保护；tests测试；relaxes放松；strengthens增强、加强。根据“ It is a good way to keep your body active and fit. (这是保持身体活跃和健康的好方法。)”可知，运动能“增强”心肺功能。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还能帮你控制体重。 control控制；choose选择；check检查；measure测量。步行是有氧运动，有助于控制体重。 21．考查介词短语辨析。句意：你可以选择走楼梯而不是乘电梯。 because of因为；as for至于；along with和……一起；instead of而不是、代替。此处是建议用走楼梯替代乘电梯，instead of 表“替代、而不是”，符合“选择步行替代电梯” 的语境。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从短距离步行开始，逐渐提升你的速度和距离。 give up放弃；build up逐步增强、提升；look up查阅；put up张贴。build up your speed and distance意为“逐步提升速度和距离”符合循序渐进锻炼的语境。 23．考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使你每天只能步行15分钟，这对健康仍然有益。 As if好像；Because因为；Even if即使；Before在……之前。此处是让步关系，即“即便时间短也有用”，用Even if引导让步状语从句。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关键是找到你喜欢的方式，这样你更有可能坚持下去，并且感到快乐。 busy忙碌的；happy快乐的；lonely孤独的；tired疲惫的。根据前文“find a way you enjoy (找到你喜欢的方式)”可知，坚持喜欢的运动方式会让人感到快乐。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么不系好你的鞋子，今天就迈出第一步呢？ tie系；repair修理；buy 买；clean 清洁。tie one’s shoes是固定搭配，意为“系好某人鞋带”，对应“出门步行”的动作。 四、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David found that he needed to lose some weight. He felt ____26____ (tire) easily and his clothes were getting a bit tight. Therefore, he decided to buy ____27____ exercise machine. At first, he put the machine in the basement (地下室). But he hardly used it ____28____ he needed to find old things. Next, he ____29____ (move) it to his bedroom. However, he still didn’t use it much. He only went there when he was ____30____ (sleep). ____31____ (final), he moved the machine to the living room, right beside the window. His wife thought this time it might work — he passed the living room many ____32____ (time) a day, and he could look at the nice flowers outside while ____33____ (exercise). After about a week, his wife asked him, “How’s ____34____ (you) exercise plan going?” David smiled and said, “Well, I do move ____35____ (much) than before. Every time I want to open the window to let fresh air in, I must walk around the exercise machine!” 【答案】 26．tired 27．an 28．unless 29．moved 30．sleepy 31．Finally 32．times 33．exercising 34．your 35．more 【导语】主要讲述了大卫买了一台健身器材，为了能经常锻炼，他把健身器材搬了好几个地方，最后放在了窗户旁边，结果他把来回绕过健身器材去开窗当作锻炼了。 26．考查形容词。句意：他很容易感到疲劳，衣服也有点紧。分析句子可知，设空处接在felt后面应用形容词作表语，tire的形容词形式有tiring和tired，此处修饰人，应使用tired，意为“感到疲劳的”。 27．考查冠词。句意：因此，他决定买一台健身器材。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一台健身器材”，应用不定冠词，exercise以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。 28．考查连词。句意：但除非要找旧东西，否则他几乎不用它。根据句意此处表示“除非”，用unless。 29．考查一般过去时。句意：接下来，他把它搬到了他的卧室。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据前文可知，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式moved。 30．考查形容词。句意：他只有在困的时候才去那里。分析句子可知，设空处接在was后面作表语，应用形容词，sleep的形容词形式为sleepy，意为“困的”。 31．考查副词。句意：最后，他把机器搬到客厅，就在窗户旁边。分析句子可知，设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，finally意为“最后”，符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。 32．考查名词单复数。句意：他的妻子认为这次可能会奏效——他一天要经过客厅很多次，在锻炼的时候他可以看看外面美丽的花朵。分析句子可知，设空处接在many后面，应用名词的复数形式，time意为“次数”时，是可数名词，复数形式是times。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的妻子认为这次可能会奏效——他一天要经过客厅很多次，在锻炼的时候他可以看看外面美丽的花朵。分析句子可知，设空处接在while后面，while引导时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，设空处应用现在分词exercising。 34．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：大约一周后，他的妻子问他“你的锻炼计划进行得怎么样了？”分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词plan，应用形容词性物主代词your。 35．考查比较级。句意：嗯，我确实比以前多动了。分析句子可知，设空处接在move后面作状语，且后面有than，应用much的比较级more。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit2 Growing Up Healthy Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Sarah! You seem upset. ____1____ B: I have a sore throat and I can’t speak clearly. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____2____ B: I stayed up late last night to prepare for the exam and forgot to drink water. A: That’s not good. ____3____ And you should drink plenty of warm water. B: Thanks for your advice. I will do that. A: By the way, ____4____ B: Yes, I have an appointment with the doctor this afternoon. A: ____5____ B: Thank you. A．What’s wrong with you? B．Did you see a doctor? C．You should get lots of rest. D．I hope you will get better soon. E．Why did you feel like this? F．Do you have a fever? G．What are you going to do this afternoon? 2、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．— Don’t worry, Mom. The doctor said it was only the flu. — ________! I’ll tell your dad there’s nothing serious. A．What a relief B．Well done C．How surprising D．Congratulations 7．— Sorry for not bringing the book you lent me. — ________. Just return it to me tomorrow. A．Not again B．Never mind C．All right D．That’s unfair 8．—I have a pain in my back.   — . You’d better see a doctor. A．I’m sorry to hear that B．Nothing serious C．It doesn’t matter D．That’s a good idea 9．—I have a fever now, so I’m afraid I can’t go to the supermarket with you tonight. —________. A．Oh, that’s too bad B．You’re too sad C．I’m sorry to hear that D．I can’t believe it 10．—There will be a heavy storm the day after tomorrow. —________. I planned to go climbing with my family. A．I hope so B．Bad luck C．Sounds good D．Great idea 11．—We will organize a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come. —________! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same. A．What a pity B．Good luck C．Never do it again D．Well done 12．—Mr Li is badly ill in hospital. —________ A．It doesn’t matter. B．Really? C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．Not at all. 13．—Oh, no! We’ve missed the 9 o’clock train! —________. There’s another one in half an hour. A．Don’t worry B．Hurry up C．Give me a break D．Cheer up 14．— Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter? — Oh, ________ I’m already going out, I’m afraid. A．what a pity! B．don’t ask! C．how come? D．so what? 15．—I’m really sorry, Mary. I took your charger by mistake after school. —________. After all, they are so similar. A．I think so B．Never mind C．Here you are D．I have no idea 3、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Walking is one of the simplest and most accessible forms of exercise. You don’t need any special equipment or training — just a pair of comfortable shoes. But research shows that regular walking can greatly ________ your health and sense of well - being. First, walking is a gentle exercise that helps ________ stress and makes you feel happier. A walk outside is especially beneficial, as fresh air and natural views can help clear your ________. Many people find that a short walk during a lunch break or after dinner improves their mood. Second, walking ________ your heart and lungs. It is a good way to keep your body active and fit. It can also help you ________ your weight. Unlike running, walking is low-impact, so it’s easier on your joints. You can easily fit walking into your daily life. Try walking to nearby places instead of driving. You could choose to take the stairs ________ the elevator. Start with short walks and gradually ________ your speed and distance. ________ you can only walk for 15 minutes a day, it is still good for your health. The key is to find a way you enjoy, so you are more likely to stick with it and feel ________. Walking with a friend or listening to music can make it more fun. It’s not about how fast or far you go, but about moving your body regularly. Why not ________ your shoes and take the first step today? Your body and mind will thank you. 16．A．improve B．discover C．discuss D．record 17．A．increase B．reduce C．hide D．carry 18．A．breath B．teeth C．mind D．leg 19．A．protects B．tests C．relaxes D．strengthens 20．A．control B．choose C．check D．measure 21．A．because of B．as for C．along with D．instead of 22．A．give up B．build up C．look up D．put up 23．A．As if B．Because C．Even if D．Before 24．A．busy B．happy C．lonely D．tired 25．A．tie B．repair C．buy D．clean 四、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David found that he needed to lose some weight. He felt ____26____ (tire) easily and his clothes were getting a bit tight. Therefore, he decided to buy ____27____ exercise machine. At first, he put the machine in the basement (地下室). But he hardly used it ____28____ he needed to find old things. Next, he ____29____ (move) it to his bedroom. However, he still didn’t use it much. He only went there when he was ____30____ (sleep). ____31____ (final), he moved the machine to the living room, right beside the window. His wife thought this time it might work — he passed the living room many ____32____ (time) a day, and he could look at the nice flowers outside while ____33____ (exercise). After about a week, his wife asked him, “How’s ____34____ (you) exercise plan going?” David smiled and said, “Well, I do move ____35____ (much) than before. Every time I want to open the window to let fresh air in, I must walk around the exercise machine!” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $