内容正文:
《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)
Unit2 Growing Up Healthy
Reading&Culture corner
同步练习
1、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入
空格处的最佳选项。
A
Last Sunday, my family and I went hiking in the mountains near our city. It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining, and the air was ________. We started early in the morning. Along the way, we saw many wildflowers and heard birds ________. My little sister was very excited and kept ________ questions about the plants and animals.
When we reached the top, we felt tired but happy. The view was amazing. We could see the whole city below. We sat down and had a picnic. My mother had prepared sandwiches, fruits, and some ________. After eating, we picked up all our trash and put it in a bag. It’s important to ________ the environment clean.
On our way down, my father told us stories about his childhood hikes. He said that nature teaches us patience and ________. We should respect it and protect it. I think hiking is not only good for health but also helps us ________ with family.
I hope we can go hiking again next month. Maybe we can invite some friends to ________. It would be more fun. Hiking is now my favorite ________ activity. It makes me feel ________ and close to nature.
1.A.dirty B.fresh C.noisy D.dry
2.A.singing B.crying C.shouting D.talking
3.A.answering B.asking C.writing D.reading
4.A.drinks B.books C.toys D.clothes
5.A.keep B.leave C.make D.find
6.A.courage B.kindness C.peace D.happiness
7.A.compete B.argue C.communicate D.agree
8.A.sing B.dance C.join D.watch
9.A.indoor B.outdoor C.difficult D.boring
10.A.busy B.tired C.relaxed D.angry
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者一家上周日去郊外徒步的经历,包括沿途的见闻、山顶的活动,以及徒步带来的感悟,体现了徒步对健康和家庭交流的益处。
1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:阳光明媚,空气很清新。A. dirty脏的;B. fresh清新的;C. noisy吵闹的;D. dry干燥的。根据“It was a beautiful day.”可知,天气好,郊外的空气应是“清新的”。故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:沿途我们看到很多野花,还听到鸟儿在歌唱。A. singing唱歌;B. crying哭泣;C. shouting大喊;D. talking交谈。根据“heard birds”可知,鸟儿对应的动作是“歌唱”。故选A。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的妹妹很兴奋,不停地询问关于动植物的问题。A. answering回答;B. asking询问;C. writing写;D. reading读。根据“My little sister was very excited”和“questions”可知,“asking questions”是“询问问题”,符合“妹妹兴奋地了解事物”的语境。故选B。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈准备了三明治、水果和一些饮品。A. drinks饮品;B. books书;C. toys玩具;D. clothes衣服。根据“We sat down and had a picnic. My mother had prepared sandwiches, fruits, and some”可知,所带物品应是食物类,drinks符合语义。故选A。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:保持环境清洁很重要。A. keep保持;B. leave留下;C. make制作;D. find找到。根据“we picked up all our trash and put it in a bag”可知,需“保持”环境清洁,“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”是固定结构,意为“使……保持某种状态”。故选A。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说大自然教会我们耐心与平和。A. courage勇气;B. kindness善良;C. peace平和;D. happiness快乐。根据“nature teaches us patience and”可知,结合自然的特质,与“patience”并列,“peace”是自然能传递的情感,符合语境。故选C。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认为徒步不仅对健康有益,还能帮助我们与家人交流。A. compete竞争;B. argue争论;C. communicate交流;D. agree同意。根据“helps us … with family”可知,“communicate with”是“与……交流”,符合家庭活动的语境。故选C。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:也许我们可以邀请一些朋友加入。A. sing唱歌;B. dance跳舞;C. join加入;D. watch观看。根据“invite some friends”可知,此处表示邀请朋友加入我们的徒步活动,join符合语义。故选C。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:徒步现在是我最喜欢的户外活动。A. indoor室内的;B. outdoor户外的;C. difficult困难的;D. boring无聊的。根据“hiking”可知,徒步是户外项目,outdoor符合语义。故选B。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它让我感到放松,并且亲近自然。A. busy忙碌的;B. tired疲惫的;C. relaxed放松的;D. angry生气的。根据“It would be more fun. Hiking is now my favorite”可知,徒步的体验是正面积极的,relaxed是自然活动带来的感受,符合语境。故选C。
B
How can we keep healthy? One important thing is to exercise. The Smith family try to ______ every day. Mr. Smith cannot exercise ______ the morning because he must be at his job at seven o’clock. ______ he runs in the evening every day. He walks a lot, ______. He walks to school every day, and after school he ______ basketball with his friends. Mrs. Smith goes to a yoga(瑜伽) class ______ a week. But it is not always this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Smith ______ everywhere. They thought they should use the ______ all the time. Now Mr. Smith don’t use their car, and they both ______ better now. They think they shouldn’t be lazy and they should try to walk more. They don’t have to exercise every day, but they should try to keep ______ good health.
11.A.exercise B.exercised C.exercises D.exercising
12.A.on B.in C.at D.to
13.A.If B.Or C.Nor D.But
14.A.also B.too C.either D.neither
15.A.play B.played C.plays D.playing
16.A.ever B.never C.three time D.three times
17.A.drive B.drives C.drove D.driving
18.A.car B.bike C.ship D.plane
19.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.feeling
20.A.on B.in C.at D.to
【答案】
11.A 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B
【导语】本文是记叙文。本文通过史密斯一家的故事,告诉我们只有经常锻炼,才能保持健康。
11.考查动词短语。句意:史密斯一家每天努力锻炼。A. exercise锻炼,动词原形;B. exercised锻炼,过去式;C. exercises锻炼,单三式;D. exercising锻炼,动名词。try to do努力做某事,固定搭配,故用动词原形。故选A。
12.考查介词辨析。句意:史密斯先生不能在早上锻炼,因为他必须在七点去上班。A. on在上面;B. in在里面;C. at在;D. to到。in the morning在早晨,固定搭配。故选B。
13.考查连词辨析。句意:但是,他每天晚上跑步。A. If如果;B. Or或者;C. Nor也不;D. But但是。“Mr. Smith cannot exercise... he runs in the evening every day (史密斯先生不能锻炼……他每天晚上都在跑步。)”可知,是转折关系,故用转折连词“but”。故选D。
14.考查副词辨析。句意:他走的路也很多。A. also也,副词位于句中;B. too也,副词位于肯定句句尾;C. either也,是副词位于否定句尾;D. neither既不,代词。根据“He walks a lot”可知,是肯定句,句尾用副词“too”。故选B。
15.考查时态。句意:他每天步行去学校,放学后和朋友们一起打篮球。A. play玩,动词原形;B. played玩,过去式;C. plays玩,单三式;D. playing玩,动名词。根据“He walks to school every day, and after school he”可知,and前后一致,此处缺少并列谓语,“walks”是动词单三式,故空缺处也用单三式。故选C。
16.考查名词复数。句意:史密斯夫人每周上三节瑜伽课。A. ever曾经;B. never从不;C. three time错误形式;D. three times三次。根据“a week”可知表示频率,一周几次,three:三,是基数词,修饰名词复数;times:次数,是名词复数。故选D。
17.考查过去时。句意:去年,史密斯夫妇到哪里都开车。A. drive驾驶,动词原形;B. drives驾驶,单三式;C. drove驾驶,过去式;D. driving驾驶,动名词。Last year:去年,是过去时的时间状语,故时态是一般过去时,故用过去式。故选C。
18.考查名词辨析。句意:他们认为应该一直使用汽车。A. car小汽车;B. bike自行车;C.ship船;D. plane飞机。根据“Last year Mr. and Mrs. Smith drove everywhere (去年史密斯夫妇开车到处走)”可知,他们想一直使用汽车。故选A。
19.考查一般现在时。句意:现在,史密斯先生不再使用他们的汽车了,他们现在的身体状况也更好了。A. feel感觉,动词原形;B. feels感觉,单三式;C. felt感觉,过去式;D. feeling感觉,动名词。根据“Now Mr. Smith don’t use their car, and they both”可知,and前后一致,“don’t use”是一般现在时否定形式,故and后也用一般现在时,主语为复数,故用动词原形。故选A。
20.考查介词辨析。句意:他们不必每天都锻炼,但应该努力保持良好的健康状况。A. on在上面;B. in在里面;C. at在;D. to到。keep in good health:保持健康,固定搭配。故选B。
2、 阅读理解。从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Up to 65% of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slower at school, scientists say.
So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between eight and ten hours. If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have less energy the next day.
But the scientists say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don’t read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours’ sleep. Even losing one hour’ s sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.
German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you’re asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly. This showed that their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you’ll be at your best tonight, and you’ll be at your best tomorrow.
21.What problem do more than a half of students have?
A.They don’t get on well with their studies.
B.They don’t have enough sleep at night.
C.They don’t relax themselves at school.
D.They don’t follow their school rules.
22.If you have less energy the next day, you will probably feel ________.
A.sleepy, slow and nervous
B.tired, bored and worried
C.afraid, alone and angry
D.dull, lazy and crazy
23.According to the third paragraph, what has worst influenced many children’s sleep?
A.Their parents’ noise. B.Bedtime stories.
C.Too much homework. D.TVs and computers.
24.The German scientists’ experiment shows that ________.
A.our study depends on our sleep
B.our sleep helps improve our health
C.our brain works while we sleep
D.our brain works faster during sleep
25.This passage is mainly written for ________.
A.parents B.school teachers
C.scientists D.young student
【答案】21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍超 65% 儿童睡眠不足及危害,指出适宜睡眠时间、影响睡眠的因素,并用实验说明睡眠时大脑仍工作,强调充足睡眠的重要性。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段“Up to 65% of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do. (多达 65% 的儿童没有得到应有的睡眠)”可知,超半数学生的问题是夜间睡眠不足,故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据第一段“this can make them nervous and slower at school. (这会使他们在学校感到紧张且反应迟钝)”及第二段“If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have less energy the next day. (如果你晚上睡眠不足,第二天精力就会不足)”可推断,精力不足时会有困倦、反应慢、紧张等表现,故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据第三段“Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours’ sleep. (卧室里有电视和电脑的孩子更有可能睡眠不好,且睡眠时间少于 8 小时)”可知,电视和电脑对儿童睡眠影响最大,故选D。
24.细节理解题。根据第四段“German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you’re asleep. To show that they were right... The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly. (德国科学家认为,人在睡觉时大脑仍在工作。为了证明他们是对的……结果呢?睡觉的人更快地想出了答案)”可知,德国科学家的实验表明我们的大脑在睡觉时工作,故选C。
25.推理判断题。文章围绕儿童睡眠问题展开,多次提到“children”“young people”,且内容与学生在学校的表现等相关,可推断主要面向年轻学生,故选D。
B
Do you want to be healthy? Then you must eat well and get a lot of exercise. If you’re healthy, your body works well and you also feel well. Here are some tips.
Eat more fruit and vegetables. “One apple a day, keeps the doctor away!” Fruit and vegetables have rich vitamins. They can help us to keep healthy. Remember to eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
Drink water and milk often. When you are thirsty, water is the best choice. Try to limit soda drinks, such as Coca Cola, Sprite and Fanta. Milk is also very good for your body. Drink a glass of milk every day if possible.
Listen to your body. You’d better notice how your body feels when you eat. That is to say, you should stop eating when you’re full. It can make you feel comfortable.
Limit screen time. Don’t spend too much time watching TV or DVDs, playing video games or using the computer. You should do some outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, going riding and swimming.
If you follow the tips, I’m sure you’ll have a healthy body.
26.The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.how to eat well B.how to exercise
C.how to stay healthy D.how to spend free time
27.Eating fruit and vegetables every day can help you ________.
A.study well B.stay away from doctors
C.keep healthy D.feel happy
28.It’s the best to drink ________ when you are thirsty.
A.water B.soda C.cola D.coffee
29.If you ________, you’ll feel uncomfortable.
A.stop eating when you’re full B.eat too much
C.listen to your body D.drink a little soda
30.We shouldn’t ________ according to the passage.
A.use the computer too long B.play games with iPad
C.do a lot of exercise D.eat well
【答案】26.C 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.A
【导语】这篇文章从四个方面介绍了如何保持健康。
26.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you want to be healthy? Then you must eat well and get a lot of exercise. If you’re healthy, your body works well and you also feel well. Here are some tips. (你想健康吗?那么你必须吃得好,多锻炼。如果你身体健康,你的身体就会运转良好,你也会感觉良好。以下是一些建议。)”可知,本文主要是告诉我们怎样保持健康。故选C项。
27.细节理解题。根据第二段“Fruit and vegetables have rich vitamins. They can help us to keep healthy. (水果和蔬菜含有丰富的维生素,它们可以帮助我们保持健康。)”可知,吃蔬菜和水果可以帮助我们保持健康,故选C项。
28.细节理解题。根据第三段“When you are thirsty, water is the best choice. (当你口渴的时候,水是最好的选择。)”可知,当渴的时候水是最佳选择,故选A项。
29.细节理解题。根据第四段“That is to say, you should stop eating when you’re full. It can make you feel comfortable. (就是说吃饱了就不要再吃了,这样会让你感觉舒服一点。)”可知,吃多了会让你感觉不舒服,故选B项。
30. 细节理解题。根据第五段“Don’t spend too much time watching TV or DVDs, playing video games or using the computer. (不要花太多时间看电视或 DVD、玩电子游戏或使用电脑。)”可知,我们不应在电视、电脑前待太长时间,故选A项。
C
It is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for our health. This could be especially important for school children.
New research suggests that kids may learn better when they are surrounded by greener spaces. Green spaces are spaces filled with vegetation, like trees, flowers and other plants.
But these days, outdoor time is competing for a child’s attention with indoor activities. Children may find it difficult to resist computers, television and electronic games. So, in many parts of the world children are spending less and less time outdoors.
Doctor Payam Dadvand works at the Centre for Research and Environmental Epidemiology in Barcelona. He and his team study how the environment affects health. Dr. Dadvand and his team studied more than 2,600 children from 36 schools in the city. The researchers used information from satellites to learn how much green space surrounded each school. The researchers found that the children with higher contact with green space had a better ability to memorize. They were also more attentive. The team believes that good air quality is the main reason for the results.
31.What is good for our health according to the passage?
A.Learning English.
B.Spending time outdoors.
C.Playing music.
D.Watching TV.
32.According to the new research, what will kids be like when they are surrounded by greener spaces?
A.They will become less active.
B.They will become more negative.
C.They will learn worse.
D.They will learn better.
33.Why are children in many parts of the world spending less and less time outdoors?
A.Because children may find it difficult to resist computers, television and electronic games.
B.Because they have to spend more time studying indoors.
C.Because outdoor activities are dangerous.
D.Because indoor activities are more interesting than outdoor activities.
34.What do Doctor Payam Dadvand and his team study?
A.They study how the environment affects health.
B.They study how much green space surrounded each school.
C.They study how children can learn better at school.
D.They study the reasons why students are spending less and less time outdoors.
35.What’s the main reason why children with higher contact with green space have a better ability to memorize?
A.Better campus facilities.
B.Good teaching quality.
C.Good air quality.
D.Good learning environment.
【答案】31.B 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了研究发现户外活动对健康有益,尤其是对学童而言,身处绿色空间可能有助于他们更好地学习,并分析了孩子们户外活动时间减少的原因及相关研究结果。
31.细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for our health (花时间在户外对我们的健康有益,这已不是什么秘密)”可知,花费时间在户外对我们的健康有益。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“New research suggests that kids may learn better when they are surrounded by greener spaces (新研究表明,当孩子们被绿色空间包围时,他们可能会学得更好)”可知,被绿色空间环绕时,孩子们可能学得更好。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Children may find it difficult to resist computers, television and electronic games. So, in many parts of the world children are spending less and less time outdoors (孩子们可能会发现很难抵抗计算机,电视和电子游戏。因此,在世界许多地方,孩子们在户外的时间越来越少)”可知,孩子们户外活动时间减少是因为难以抗拒电脑、电视和电子游戏。故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据第四段中“He and his team study how the environment affects health (他和他的团队研究环境如何影响健康)”可知,Payam Dadvand 博士和他的团队研究环境如何影响健康。故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers found that the children with higher contact with green space had a better ability to memorize. They were also more attentive. The team believes that good air quality is the main reason for the results. (研究人员发现,与绿色空间接触越多的孩子记忆能力越好。他们也更加细心。研究小组认为,良好的空气质量是取得这一结果的主要原因。)”可知,接触绿色空间较多的孩子记忆力更好的主要原因是良好的空气质量。故选C。
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《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)
Unit2 Growing Up Healthy
Reading&Culture corner
同步练习
1、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入
空格处的最佳选项。
A
Last Sunday, my family and I went hiking in the mountains near our city. It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining, and the air was ________. We started early in the morning. Along the way, we saw many wildflowers and heard birds ________. My little sister was very excited and kept ________ questions about the plants and animals.
When we reached the top, we felt tired but happy. The view was amazing. We could see the whole city below. We sat down and had a picnic. My mother had prepared sandwiches, fruits, and some ________. After eating, we picked up all our trash and put it in a bag. It’s important to ________ the environment clean.
On our way down, my father told us stories about his childhood hikes. He said that nature teaches us patience and ________. We should respect it and protect it. I think hiking is not only good for health but also helps us ________ with family.
I hope we can go hiking again next month. Maybe we can invite some friends to ________. It would be more fun. Hiking is now my favorite ________ activity. It makes me feel ________ and close to nature.
1.A.dirty B.fresh C.noisy D.dry
2.A.singing B.crying C.shouting D.talking
3.A.answering B.asking C.writing D.reading
4.A.drinks B.books C.toys D.clothes
5.A.keep B.leave C.make D.find
6.A.courage B.kindness C.peace D.happiness
7.A.compete B.argue C.communicate D.agree
8.A.sing B.dance C.join D.watch
9.A.indoor B.outdoor C.difficult D.boring
10.A.busy B.tired C.relaxed D.angry
B
How can we keep healthy? One important thing is to exercise. The Smith family try to ______ every day. Mr. Smith cannot exercise ______ the morning because he must be at his job at seven o’clock. ______ he runs in the evening every day. He walks a lot, ______. He walks to school every day, and after school he ______ basketball with his friends. Mrs. Smith goes to a yoga(瑜伽) class ______ a week. But it is not always this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Smith ______ everywhere. They thought they should use the ______ all the time. Now Mr. Smith don’t use their car, and they both ______ better now. They think they shouldn’t be lazy and they should try to walk more. They don’t have to exercise every day, but they should try to keep ______ good health.
11.A.exercise B.exercised C.exercises D.exercising
12.A.on B.in C.at D.to
13.A.If B.Or C.Nor D.But
14.A.also B.too C.either D.neither
15.A.play B.played C.plays D.playing
16.A.ever B.never C.three time D.three times
17.A.drive B.drives C.drove D.driving
18.A.car B.bike C.ship D.plane
19.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.feeling
20.A.on B.in C.at D.to
2、 阅读理解。从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Up to 65% of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slower at school, scientists say.
So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between eight and ten hours. If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have less energy the next day.
But the scientists say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don’t read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours’ sleep. Even losing one hour’ s sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.
German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you’re asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly. This showed that their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you’ll be at your best tonight, and you’ll be at your best tomorrow.
21.What problem do more than a half of students have?
A.They don’t get on well with their studies.
B.They don’t have enough sleep at night.
C.They don’t relax themselves at school.
D.They don’t follow their school rules.
22.If you have less energy the next day, you will probably feel ________.
A.sleepy, slow and nervous
B.tired, bored and worried
C.afraid, alone and angry
D.dull, lazy and crazy
23.According to the third paragraph, what has worst influenced many children’s sleep?
A.Their parents’ noise. B.Bedtime stories.
C.Too much homework. D.TVs and computers.
24.The German scientists’ experiment shows that ________.
A.our study depends on our sleep
B.our sleep helps improve our health
C.our brain works while we sleep
D.our brain works faster during sleep
25.This passage is mainly written for ________.
A.parents B.school teachers
C.scientists D.young student
B
Do you want to be healthy? Then you must eat well and get a lot of exercise. If you’re healthy, your body works well and you also feel well. Here are some tips.
Eat more fruit and vegetables. “One apple a day, keeps the doctor away!” Fruit and vegetables have rich vitamins. They can help us to keep healthy. Remember to eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
Drink water and milk often. When you are thirsty, water is the best choice. Try to limit soda drinks, such as Coca Cola, Sprite and Fanta. Milk is also very good for your body. Drink a glass of milk every day if possible.
Listen to your body. You’d better notice how your body feels when you eat. That is to say, you should stop eating when you’re full. It can make you feel comfortable.
Limit screen time. Don’t spend too much time watching TV or DVDs, playing video games or using the computer. You should do some outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, going riding and swimming.
If you follow the tips, I’m sure you’ll have a healthy body.
26.The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.how to eat well B.how to exercise
C.how to stay healthy D.how to spend free time
27.Eating fruit and vegetables every day can help you ________.
A.study well B.stay away from doctors
C.keep healthy D.feel happy
28.It’s the best to drink ________ when you are thirsty.
A.water B.soda C.cola D.coffee
29.If you ________, you’ll feel uncomfortable.
A.stop eating when you’re full B.eat too much
C.listen to your body D.drink a little soda
30.We shouldn’t ________ according to the passage.
A.use the computer too long B.play games with iPad
C.do a lot of exercise D.eat well
C
It is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for our health. This could be especially important for school children.
New research suggests that kids may learn better when they are surrounded by greener spaces. Green spaces are spaces filled with vegetation, like trees, flowers and other plants.
But these days, outdoor time is competing for a child’s attention with indoor activities. Children may find it difficult to resist computers, television and electronic games. So, in many parts of the world children are spending less and less time outdoors.
Doctor Payam Dadvand works at the Centre for Research and Environmental Epidemiology in Barcelona. He and his team study how the environment affects health. Dr. Dadvand and his team studied more than 2,600 children from 36 schools in the city. The researchers used information from satellites to learn how much green space surrounded each school. The researchers found that the children with higher contact with green space had a better ability to memorize. They were also more attentive. The team believes that good air quality is the main reason for the results.
31.What is good for our health according to the passage?
A.Learning English.
B.Spending time outdoors.
C.Playing music.
D.Watching TV.
32.According to the new research, what will kids be like when they are surrounded by greener spaces?
A.They will become less active.
B.They will become more negative.
C.They will learn worse.
D.They will learn better.
33.Why are children in many parts of the world spending less and less time outdoors?
A.Because children may find it difficult to resist computers, television and electronic games.
B.Because they have to spend more time studying indoors.
C.Because outdoor activities are dangerous.
D.Because indoor activities are more interesting than outdoor activities.
34.What do Doctor Payam Dadvand and his team study?
A.They study how the environment affects health.
B.They study how much green space surrounded each school.
C.They study how children can learn better at school.
D.They study the reasons why students are spending less and less time outdoors.
35.What’s the main reason why children with higher contact with green space have a better ability to memorize?
A.Better campus facilities.
B.Good teaching quality.
C.Good air quality.
D.Good learning environment.
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