Unit1 lesson5 rich or poor it doesn't matter课后练习题版2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级上册

冀教版（新）八年级上英语Unit 1 Lesson 5“Rich or poor? It doesn’t matter!”课后练习题 建议完成时间：30分钟。 一、核心单词（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词） 1. 农民 n. ________ 2. 庄稼；作物 n. ________ 3. 经理 n. ________ 4. 组织者 n. ________ 5. 物理学 n. ________ 6. 探索 v. ________ 7. 秘密 n. ________ 8. 自然 n. ________ 9. 鼓励 v. ________ 10. 目标 n. ________ 11. 重要；有关系 v. ________ 二、词形变化 1. farm (名词，农民) ________ 2. manage (名词，经理) ________ 3. organize (名词，组织者) ________ 4. physics (形容词，物理的) ________ 5. explore (名词，探索) ________ 6. nature (形容词，自然的) ________ 7. encourage (名词，鼓励) ________ 8. rich (反义词) ________ 三、核心短语（写出下列短语的英文） 1. 长大 ________ 2. 爱上 ________ 3. 探索自然的秘密 ________ 4. 鼓励某人做某事 ________ 5. 过上幸福的生活 ________ 6. 没关系；不重要 ________ 7. 当一名物理老师 ________ 8. 种最好的庄稼 ________ 9. 在小组项目中 ________ 10. 最大的目标 ________ 四、根据提示完成单词（根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词） 1. Lucas wants to be a f________ when he grows up. 2. Nobody can live without f________. 3. Kelly is a good o________ during group projects. 4. Alan dreams of being a p________ teacher. 5. Physics helps us e________ the secrets of nature. 6. He wants to e________ more people to enjoy science. 7. Our biggest g________ is to live a happy life. 8. It doesn’t m________ if we are rich or poor. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I experienced the joy of ________ (plant) vegetables. 2. I want ________ (grow) the best crops for people. 3. Kelly might ________ (become) a manager. 4. A manager needs ________ (be) a good team leader. 5. He fell in love with physics during his ________ (one) physics experiment. 6. ________ (have) a job that we like makes us happy. 六、从方框中选择词并用其适当形式填空 encourage explore secret goal matter crop 1. Farmers grow different ________ in different seasons. 2. Scientists ________ the unknown world. 3. The ________ of his success is hard work. 4. My ________ is to get good grades this term. 5. It doesn’t ________ what others say. Just be yourself. 6. Good teachers always ________ their students. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 长大后我想成为一名农民。 I want to be a farmer when I ________ ________. 2. 没人能没有食物而活。 Nobody can live ________ ________. 3. 她在小组项目中总是表现得很好。 She always does well during ________ ________. 4. 他爱上了物理。 He ________ ________ ________ with physics. 5. 我们最大的目标是过上幸福的生活。 Our biggest ________ is to ________ a ________ life. 6. 贫富并不重要。 ________ or poor doesn’t ________. 八、根据课文内容写一篇小作文（不少于5句话） 题目：My dream job** 请参考课文中的Lucas、Kelly和Alan的例子，写一写你未来的梦想职业是什么？为什么？你觉得幸福的生活需要什么？ 参考答案 一、核心单词 1. farmer 2. crop 3. manager 4.organizer5. physics 6. explore 7. secret 8. nature 9. encourage 10. goal 11. matter 二、词形变化 1. farmer 2. manager 3.organizer4. physical 5. exploration 6. natural 7. encouragement 8. poor 三、核心短语 1. grow up 2. fall in love with 3. explore the secrets of nature 4. encourage sb. to do sth. 5. live a happy life 6. It doesn’t matter. 7. be a physics teacher 8. grow the best crops 9. during group projects 10. the biggest goal 四、根据提示完成单词 1. farmer 2. food 3.organizer4. physics 5. explore 6. encourage 7. goal 8. matter 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. planting 2. to grow 3. become 4. to be 5. first 6. Having 六、选词填空 1. crops 2. explore 3. secret 4. goal 5. matter 6. encourage 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. grow up 2. without food 3. group projects 4. fell in love 5. goal, live, happy 6. Rich, matter 八、小作文（示例） My dream job I want to be a doctor when I grow up. Because I want to help sick people get better. I think being a doctor is a meaningful job. To be a good doctor, I need to study hard and learn a lot about medicine. Also, a happy life comes from doing what you love and staying with your family. Rich or poor doesn’t matter. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $