2026年中考英语主题词汇，重点短语和句型

高频主题的词汇、短语和句型 一、中考主题词汇 第一组:颜色 ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 blue [blu:] 蓝色;蓝色的 red [red] 红色;红色的 purple ['p :pl] 紫色的 pink [pi k] 粉红色;粉红的 brown [braun] 褐色,棕色orange [' rind ] 橙色的 chocolate ['t k lit] 深褐色golden ['g uld n] 金色的 white [wait] 白色;白色的 yellow ['jel u] 黄色 gray [grei] 灰色;灰色的green [gri:n] 绿色;绿色的 第二组:肉类 meat [mi:t] 肉 beef [bi:f] 牛肉 chop [t p] 排骨 lamb [l m] 羔羊肉 mutton ['m t n] 羊肉 pork [p :k] 猪肉 ham [h m] 火腿 steak [steik] 牛排 stew [stju:, stu:] 炖肉 roast [r ust] 烤肉 duck [d k] 鸭肉 turkey ['t :ki] 火鸡 bacon [beik n] 培根 sausage [s sid ] 香肠 chicken ['t ikin] 鸡肉 第三组:蔬菜 garlic ['ga:lik] 蒜 bean [bi:n] 豆,菜豆 tomato [t 'm :t u] 西红柿 cucumber ['kju:k mb ] 黄瓜 eggplant ['egpl :nt] 茄子 potato [p 'teit u] 马铃薯红辣椒carrot ['k r t] 胡萝卜 pumpkin ['p mpkin] 南瓜 cabbage ['k bid ] 卷心菜melon ['mel n] 香瓜,甜瓜 pea [pi:] 豌豆 onion [' nj n] 葱 radish ['r di ] 萝卜 celery ['sel ri] 芹菜 mushroom ['m ru:m] 蘑菇lettuce ['letis] 莴苣,生菜 spinach ['spinit , -it ] 菠菜 第四组:饮食 thirst [ :st] 口渴 hunger ['h g ] 饥饿 nutrition [nju:'tri n] 营养 thirsty [' :sti] 口渴的 hungry ['h gri] 饥饿的 appetite [' pitait] 胃口 diet ['dai t] 食谱 overfeeding 吃得过多 banquet ['b kwit] 宴会breakfast ['brekf st] 早餐 lunch [l nt ] 午餐 dinner ['din ] 晚餐 meal [mi:l] 一餐;一顿饭 snack [sn k] 零食 dessert [di'z :t] 甜点 fruit [fru:t] 水果 apple [' pl] 苹果 banana [b 'n :n ] 香蕉 orange [' rind ] 橙子 pear [pe ] 梨 grape [greip] 葡萄 watermelon ['w :t ,mel n] 西瓜 strawberry ['str :b ri] 草莓 peach [pi:t ] 桃子 mango ['m g u] 芒果 pineapple ['pain pl] 菠萝 第五组:家庭亲属 father ['f : ] 父亲 mother ['m ] 母亲 parent ['pe r nt] 父母 grandfather ['gr nd,f : ] 祖父;外祖父 grandmother ['gr nd,m ] 祖母;外祖母 grandparent ['gr nd,pe r nt] 祖父母;外祖父母 brother ['br ] 兄弟 sister ['sist ] 姐妹 son [s n] 儿子 daughter ['d :t ] 女儿 uncle [' kl] 叔;舅;伯父aunt [ :nt] 婶婶;舅妈;姑cousin ['k zn] 堂 / 表兄弟姐妹 nephew ['nefju:] 侄子;外甥 niece [ni:s] 侄女;外甥女 husband ['h zb nd] 丈夫wife [waif] 妻子 family ['f m li] 家庭;家人 relative ['rel tiv] 亲戚 第六组:职业 teacher ['ti:t ] 教师 doctor ['d kt ] 医生 nurse [n :s] 护士 worker ['w :k ] 工人 farmer ['f :m ] 农民 driver ['draiv ] 司机 pilot ['pail t] 飞行员 police [p 'li:s] 警察 engineer [,end i'ni ] 工程师scientist ['sai ntist] 科学家artist [' :tist] 艺术家 actor [' kt ] 男演员 actress [' ktris] 女演员writer ['rait ] 作家 singer ['si ] 歌手 dancer ['d :ns ] 舞者 cook [kuk] 厨师 student ['stju:d nt] 学生 lawyer ['l :j ] 律师 reporter [ri'p :t ] 记者photographer [f 't gr f ] 摄影师 designer [di'zain ] 设计师manager ['m nid ] 经理boss [b s] 老板 第七组:动物 animal [' nim l] 动物 pet [pet] 宠物 dog [d g] 狗 cat [k t] 猫 fish [fi ] 鱼 bird [b :d] 鸟 rabbit ['r bit] 兔子 cow [kau] 奶牛 horse [h :s] 马 pig [pig] 猪 sheep [ i:p] 绵羊 goat [g ut] 山羊 chicken ['t ikin] 鸡 duck [d k] 鸭子 tiger ['taig ] 老虎 lion ['lai n] 狮子 elephant ['elif nt] 大象monkey ['m ki] 猴子 panda ['p nd ] 熊猫 bear [be ] 熊 wolf [wulf] 狼 fox [f :ks] 狐狸 snake [sneik] 蛇 bee [bi:] 蜜蜂 butterfly ['b t flai] 蝴蝶 ant [ nt] 蚂蚁 spider ['spaid ] 蜘蛛 mouse [maus] 老鼠 rat [r t] 大鼠 frog [fr g] 青蛙 turtle ['t :tl] 乌龟 第八组:交通工具 transport ['tr nsp :t] 交通;运输 bus [b s] 公交车 car [k :] 汽车 bike [baik] 自行车 bicycle ['baisikl] 自行车 train [trein] 火车 plane [plein] 飞机 ship [ ip] 轮船 boat [b ut] 小船 subway ['s bwei] 地铁underground [' nd raund] 地铁 taxi ['t ksi] 出租车motorcycle ['m ut saikl] 摩托车 truck [tr k] 卡车 jeep [d i:p] 吉普车 flight [flait] 航班 ride [raid] 骑;乘 drive [draiv] 驾驶 walk [w :k] 步行 traffic ['tr fik] 交通 traffic light ['tr fik lait] 交通灯 crossroad ['kr s,r ud] 十字路口 highway ['haiwei] 高速公路station ['stei n] 车站 airport ['e p :t] 机场 port [p :t] 港口 第九组:天气与季节 weather ['we ] 天气 sun [s n] 太阳 sunny ['s ni] 晴朗的 cloud [klaud] 云 cloudy ['klaudi] 多云的 rain [rein] 雨;下雨 rainy ['reini] 下雨的 wind [wind] 风 windy ['windi] 刮风的 snow [sn u] 雪;下雪 snowy ['sn ui] 下雪的 fog [f g] 雾 foggy ['f gi] 有雾的 ice [ais] 冰 cold [k uld] 寒冷的 hot [h t] 炎热的 warm [w :m] 温暖的 cool [ku:l] 凉爽的 spring [spri ] 春天 summer ['s m ] 夏天 autumn [' :t m] 秋天 fall [f :l] 秋天 winter ['wint ] 冬天 season ['si:zn] 季节temperature ['tempr t ] 温度climate ['klaimit] 气候 storm [st :m] 暴风雨 thunder [' nd ] 雷 lightning ['laitni ] 闪电rainbow ['reinb u] 彩虹 第十组:校园学习 school [sku:l] 学校 classroom ['kl :srum] 教室student ['stju:d nt] 学生teacher ['ti:t ] 教师 lesson ['lesn] 课;课程 class [kl :s] 班级;课 subject ['s bd ikt] 学科Chinese [,t ai'ni:z] 语文 maths [m s] 数学 English ['i gli ] 英语 physics ['fiziks] 物理chemistry ['kemistri] 化学history ['hist ri] 历史geography [d i' gr fi] 地理music ['mju:zik] 音乐 art [ :t] 美术 PE [,pi:'i:] 体育 book [buk] 书 pen [pen] 钢笔 pencil ['pensl] 铅笔 paper ['peip ] 纸 homework ['h umw :k] 作业exam [ig'z m] 考试 test [test] 测试 grade [greid] 年级;成绩score [sk :] 分数 mark [m :k] 分数 textbook ['tekstbuk] 课本notebook ['n utbuk] 笔记本blackboard ['bl kb :d] 黑板desk [desk] 课桌 chair [t e ] 椅子 library ['laibr ri] 图书馆 playground ['plei raund] 操场lab [l b] 实验室classmate ['kl :smeit] 同学friend [frend] 朋友 classroom ['kl :srum] 教室teacher's office 教师办公室dormitory ['d :mitri] 宿舍 第十一组:情感与性格 happy ['h pi] 开心的 sad [s d] 难过的 angry [' gri] 生气的 excited [ik'saitid] 兴奋的tired ['tai d] 疲惫的 bored [b :d] 无聊的 shy [ ai] 害羞的 brave [breiv] 勇敢的 kind [kaind] 善良的 friendly ['frendli] 友好的polite [p 'lait] 礼貌的 honest [' nist] 诚实的generous ['d en r s] 慷慨的patient ['pei nt] 有耐心的careful ['ke ful] 细心的careless ['ke lis] 粗心的confident ['k nfid nt] 自信的active [' ktiv] 活跃的 quiet ['kwai t] 安静的outgoing ['aut ui ] 外向的shy [ ai] 内向的 smart [sm :t] 聪明的 clever ['klev ] 聪明的 stupid ['stju:pid] 愚蠢的 funny ['f ni] 有趣的 humorous ['hju:m r s] 幽默的 calm [k :m] 冷静的 nervous ['n :v s] 紧张的worried ['w rid] 担心的 afraid [ 'freid] 害怕的 surprised [s 'praizd] 惊讶的scared [ske d] 恐惧的 proud [praud] 骄傲的 ashamed [ ' eimd] 羞愧的guilty ['gilti] 内疚的 lonely ['l unli] 孤独的 happy ['h pi] 快乐的 joyful ['d iful] 喜悦的 upset [ p'set] 沮丧的disappointed [,dis 'p intid] 失望的 第十二组:健康与身体 body ['b di] 身体 head [hed] 头 face [feis] 脸 eye [ai] 眼睛 ear [i ] 耳朵 nose [n uz] 鼻子 mouth [mau ] 嘴 tooth [tu: ] 牙齿 hair [he ] 头发 hand [h nd] 手 arm [ :m] 胳膊 leg [leg] 腿 foot [fut] 脚 finger ['fi g ] 手指 toe [t u] 脚趾 heart [h :t] 心脏 stomach ['st m k] 胃 lung [l ] 肺 health [hel ] 健康 healthy ['hel i] 健康的 ill [il] 生病的 sick [sik] 生病的 cold [k uld] 感冒 fever ['fi:v ] 发烧 headache ['hedeik] 头疼stomachache ['st m keik] 胃疼 toothache ['tu: eik] 牙疼 cough [k f] 咳嗽 pain [pein] 疼痛 hurt [h :t] 受伤;疼痛 medicine ['medisin] 药 doctor ['d kt ] 医生 nurse [n :s] 护士 hospital ['h spitl] 医院exercise ['eks saiz] 锻炼sport [sp :t] 运动 fit [fit] 健康的;合适的strong [str ] 强壮的 weak [wi:k] 虚弱的 tired ['tai d] 疲劳的 sleep [sli:p] 睡觉 sleepy ['sli:pi] 困倦的 rest [rest] 休息 第十三组:旅行与地点 travel ['tr vl] 旅行 trip [trip] 短途旅行 journey ['d :ni] 旅程 tour [tu ] 游览;观光 visit ['vizit] 参观;拜访 place [pleis] 地方 city ['siti] 城市 town [taun] 城镇 village ['vilid ] 村庄 country ['k ntri] 国家;乡村province ['pr vins] 省 capital ['k pitl] 首都 Beijing [bei'd i ] 北京Shanghai [, 'hai] 上海Guangzhou [ w 'd u] 广州 Sanya ['s nj ] 三亚 Chengdu ['t e 'du:] 成都 park [p :k] 公园 zoo [zu:] 动物园 museum [mju:'zi m] 博物馆library ['laibr ri] 图书馆 cinema ['sinim ] 电影院 theater [' i t ] 剧院 restaurant ['rest r nt] 餐馆 hotel [h u'tel] 酒店 shop [ p] 商店 supermarket ['sju:p ,m :kit] 超市bank [b k] 银行 post office ['p ust fis] 邮局hospital ['h spitl] 医院 station ['stei n] 车站 airport ['e p :t] 机场 beach [bi:t ] 海滩 mountain ['mauntin] 山 river ['riv ] 河 lake [leik] 湖 sea [si:] 海 ocean [' u n] 海洋 forest ['f rist] 森林 island ['ail nd] 岛屿 bridge [brid ] 桥 road [r ud] 路 street [stri:t] 街道 square [skwe ] 广场 第十四组:环境与自然 nature ['neit ] 自然environment [in'vai r nm nt] 环境 pollution [p 'lu: n] 污染 air pollution 空气污染 water pollution 水污染 noise pollution 噪音污染rubbish ['r bi ] 垃圾 waste [weist] 废物 recycle [ri:'saikl] 回收 protect [pr 'tekt] 保护 save [seiv] 节约 plant [pl :nt] 植物 tree [tri:] 树 flower ['flau ] 花 grass [gr :s] 草 leaf [li:f] 树叶 forest ['f rist] 森林 animal [' nim l] 动物wildlife ['waildlaif] 野生动物river ['riv ] 河流 lake [leik] 湖泊 sea [si:] 大海 ocean [' u n] 海洋 mountain ['mauntin] 山 hill [hil] 小山 land [l nd] 陆地 sky [skai] 天空 sun [s n] 太阳 moon [mu:n] 月亮 star [st :] 星星 earth [ : ] 地球 world [w :ld] 世界 weather ['we ] 天气 climate ['klaimit] 气候 rain [rein] 雨 snow [sn u] 雪 wind [wind] 风 cloud [klaud] 云 fog [f g] 雾 ice [ais] 冰 fire ['fai ] 火 water ['w :t ] 水 air [e ] 空气 soil [s il] 土壤 sand [s nd] 沙子 stone [st un] 石头 rock [r k] 岩石 二、中考高频短语 (一)校园学习类短语 look up 查阅(词典等) listen to 听 speak English 说英语 read books 读书 write a diary 写日记 do homework 做作业 take notes 记笔记 have a class 上课 take an exam 参加考试 get good grades 取得好成绩 be good at 擅长 be interested in 对… 感兴趣 learn from 向… 学习 ask for help 寻求帮助 make progress 取得进步 study hard 努力学习 prepare for 为… 做准备 pay attention to 注意 hand in 上交 discuss with 和… 讨论 practice doing sth 练习做某事 (二)日常活动类短语 get up 起床 go to school 去上学 have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭 go to bed 上床睡觉 take a shower 洗澡 do sports 做运动 watch TV 看电视 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 clean the room 打扫房间 help with housework 帮忙做家务 go shopping 去购物 take a walk 散步 have a rest 休息 visit friends 拜访朋友 go on a trip 去旅行 do chores 做家务 cook meals 做饭 wash clothes 洗衣服 do the dishes 洗碗 go to the movies 去看电影 hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛 (三)健康生活类短语 keep healthy 保持健康 take exercise 做运动 eat healthy food 吃健康食物 get enough sleep 获得充足睡眠 have a balanced diet 均衡饮食 give up smoking 戒烟 keep away from junk food 远离垃圾食品 take care of 照顾 look after 照顾 stay fit 保持身材 lose weight 减肥 gain weight 增重 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 take medicine 吃药 see a doctor 看医生 (四)情感与人际类短语 be happy with 对… 满意 be proud of 为… 骄傲 be afraid of 害怕… be worried about 担心… be angry with 对… 生气 be interested in 对… 感兴趣 be good with 和… 相处得好 get on well with 和… 相处融洽 make friends with 和… 交朋友 help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 share with 和… 分享 care about 关心 look forward to 期待 thanks to 多亏;由于 be thankful to 感谢… (五)环境与保护类短语 protect the environment 保护环境 save water/energy 节约水 / 能源 reduce pollution 减少污染 recycle waste 回收废物 plant trees 植树 use reusable bags 用可重复使用的袋子 turn off the lights 关灯 sort the garbage 垃圾分类 stop cutting down trees 停止砍伐树木 keep the earth clean 保持地球清洁 三、中考写作万能句型(所有主题通用) There be 句型(表示存在) There is a book on the desk.(桌子上有一本书。) There are many trees in the park.(公园里有很多树。) It is + adj. + to do sth(做某事是… 的) It is important to learn English well.(学好英语很重要。) It is necessary to protect the environment.(保护环境是必要的。) It is easy for me to finish the homework.(完成作业对我来说很容易。) Sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth(某人花费时间 / 金钱做某事) I spend 2 hours reading every day.(我每天花 2 小时阅读。) She spends a lot of time on her hobbies.(她在爱好上花了很多时间。) It takes sb. some time to do sth(做某事花费某人… 时间) It takes me 30 minutes to go to school by bike.(我骑自行车上学要花 30 分钟。) It takes about 2 hours to finish the project.(完成这个项目大约需要 2 小时。) be going to /will(表示将来计划) I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.(我打算这周末去看望祖父母。) We will have a sports meeting next month.(我们下个月将举办运动会。) She is going to study abroad in the future.(她将来打算出国留学。) if 条件句(中考写作高频) If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park.(如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。) If you work hard, you will pass the exam.(如果你努力学习,你就会通过考试。) If everyone tries their best, the world will be better.(若每个人都尽自己的力,世界会变得更好。) 比较级 / 最高级句型 She is taller than her sister.(她比她姐姐高。) This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本更有趣。) He is the best student in our class.(他是我们班最好的学生。) The more you read, the better you will be.(你读得越多,就会变得越好。) so…that…(如此… 以至于…) The movie was so moving that I cried.(这部电影太感人了,我都哭了。) He is so busy that he has no time to rest.(他太忙了,以至于没有时间休息。) not only…but also…(不仅… 而且…) She is not only beautiful but also kind.(她不仅漂亮,而且善良。) The book is not only interesting but also educational.(这本书不仅有趣,而且有教育意义。) as…as…(和… 一样)/not as…as…(不如…) He runs as fast as his brother.(他和他哥哥跑得一样快。) This room is not as big as that one.(这个房间不如那个大。) $