10.3 Learning to Be Grateful-Speaking&Pronunciation（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit10 Learning to Be Grateful Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．appreciate A．attract B．patience C．application D．scan 2．realize A．really B．treatment C．mean D．lead 3．exactly A．exchange B．expression C．example D．express 4．output A．famous B．mouth C．nervous D．pour 5．flood A．blood B．typhoon C．neighborhood D．loose B 6．bat A．late B．hat C．make D．gate 7．moon A．cook B．book C．soon D．foot 8．dog A．no B．hope C．lot D．home 9．sun A．use B．ruler C．cup D．music 10．sit A．like B．kite C．big D．smile 二、补全对话 A A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning. ____11____ A: I haven’t been feeling well and I have a fever. B: Let me check your throat. ____12____ A: OK. Ah! (after a while) B: Your throat is red. I am afraid you have a flu (流感). A: ____13____ B: Take this medicine one tablet three times a day. A: ____14____ B: At least 5 days. A: What else can I do? B: Drink more water and have a good rest. ____15____ A: Thank you, doctor. B: You’re welcome. Take care! A．Open your mouth and say “Ah”! B．Let me take your temperature. C．How long do I need to take the medicine? D．Wear a mask if you go outside. E．Do I need to have some medicine? F．What’s wrong with you? G．What should I do? B Doctor: Good morning! ____16____ Mary: I can’t walk. I feel very painful. Doctor: How long have you been like this? Mary: ____17____ Doctor: ____18____ Mary: No, it’s 37 degrees centigrade. Doctor: I’m afraid you need to take an X-ray. ____19____You can’t walk around. Mary: ____20____ Doctor: You can take some painkillers if you need. Mary: Thank you, doctor. Goodbye. A．What’s wrong? B．Are you having a temperature? C．Rest in bed for a month. D．Shall I take some medicine? E．It came on yesterday. 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 My name is Emma. I love food, especially healthy food. Every morning, I ________ a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast. Milk is good for my bones, and bread gives me energy. Sometimes I also eat an ________. It’s rich in vitamins. At noon, I have lunch at school. The school dining hall has many kinds of food. I usually choose ________ and fish. Vegetables have lots of fiber, and fish is good for my brain. I never eat fast food for lunch, because it’s ________ and has too much fat. In the evening, my mom cooks dinner for my family. She is a good cook. She often makes chicken soup and rice. The chicken soup is ________, and I can drink two bowls. Sometimes we have dumplings. My favorite kind is pork and cabbage dumplings. They are very ________. On weekends, my family and I sometimes go to a restaurant. I like to eat pasta there. The pasta with tomato sauce is my ________. My dad usually orders steak, and my mom likes salad. We always have a good time ________ dinner together. Eating healthy food is important for everyone. It helps us stay ________ and strong. I hope everyone can ________ good eating habits. 21．A．drink B．eat C．have D．make 22．A．apple B．egg C．orange D．banana 23．A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．noodles 24．A．healthy B．delicious C．unhealthy D．tasty 25．A．terrible B．spicy C．sweet D．delicious 26．A．bad B．tasty C．sour D．bitter 27．A．favorite B．food C．drink D．meal 28．A．having B．eating C．cooking D．making 29．A．weak B．happy C．healthy D．sad 30．A．get B．develop C．find D．lose 四、情景交际 31．— This high-tech product is of great help to our life. — ________. It makes our life more convenient and comfortable. A．It depends B．All right C．I don’t think so D．I couldn’t agree more 32．— I’m sorry to hear that. Do you have the receipt (收据)? — ________. A．Yes, here it is B．It doesn’t matter C．I don’t like it D．It’s not cheap 33．— We’ d better have a rest now. — ________. A．Yes, you can B．Good idea C．Never mind D．Take care 34．— Would you like to join us in the volunteer activity this weekend? — ________ A．I’m sorry, I have to study. B．I don’t like it. C．No, I can’t. D．You’re welcome. 35．— Please finish this report by tomorrow. — ________ A．No way. B．OK, I will. C．Why me? D．I can’t. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit10 Learning to Be Grateful Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．appreciate A．attract B．patience C．application D．scan 2．realize A．really B．treatment C．mean D．lead 3．exactly A．exchange B．expression C．example D．express 4．output A．famous B．mouth C．nervous D．pour 5．flood A．blood B．typhoon C．neighborhood D．loose 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。appreciate/əˈpriːʃieɪt/；A. attract /əˈtrækt/；B. patience /ˈpeɪʃns/；C. application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/；D. scan /skæn/。根据音标可知，appreciate的划线部分发音和attract划线部分发音一致。故选A。 2．考查元音字母组合的发音。realize/ˈriːəlaɪz/；A. really /ˈriːəli/；B. treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/；C. mean /miːn/；D.lead /liːd/。根据音标可知，realize的划线部分发音和really划线部分发音一致。故选A。 3．考查元音辅音字母组合的发音。exactly/ɪɡˈzæktli/；A. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/；B. expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/；C. example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/；D. express /ɪkˈspres/。根据音标可知，exactly的划线部分发音和example划线部分发音一致。故选C。 4．考查元音字母组合的发音。output/ˈaʊtpʊt/；A. famous/ˈfeɪməs/；B. mouth/maʊθ/；C. nervous/'nɜːvəs/；D. pour/pɔː(r)/。根据音标可知，output的划线部分发音和mouth划线部分发音一致。故选B。 5． 考查元音字母组合的发音。flood /flʌd/；A. blood /blʌd/；B. typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/；C. neighborhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/；D. loose /luːs/。根据音标可知，flood的划线部分发音和blood划线部分发音一致。故选A。 B 6．bat A．late B．hat C．make D．gate 7．moon A．cook B．book C．soon D．foot 8．dog A．no B．hope C．lot D．home 9．sun A．use B．ruler C．cup D．music 10．sit A．like B．kite C．big D．smile 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．C 【解析】6．考查元音字母的发音。bat/bæt/；A. late/leɪt/；B. hat/hæt/；C. make/meɪk/；D. gate/geɪt/。根据音标可知，bat的划线部分发音和hat划线部分发音一致。故选B。 7．考查元音字母组合的发音。moon/muːn/；A. cook/kʊk/；B. book/bʊk/；C. soon/suːn/；D. foot/fʊt/。根据音标可知，moon的划线部分发音和soon划线部分发音一致。故选C。 8．考查元音字母的发音。dog/dɒɡ/；A. no/nəʊ/；B. hope/həʊp/；C. lot/lɒt/；D. home/həʊm/。根据音标可知，dog的划线部分发音和lot划线部分发音一致。故选C。 9．考查元音字母的发音。sun/sʌn/；A. use/juːz/；B. ruler/ˈruːlə(r)/；C. cup/kʌp/；D. music/ˈmjuːzɪk/。根据音标可知，sun的划线部分发音和cup划线部分发音一致。故选C。 10．考查元音字母的发音。sit/sɪt/；A. like/laɪk/；B. kite/kaɪt/；C. big/bɪɡ/；D. smile/smaɪl/。根据音标可知，sit的划线部分发音和big划线部分发音一致。故选C。 二、补全对话 A A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning. ____11____ A: I haven’t been feeling well and I have a fever. B: Let me check your throat. ____12____ A: OK. Ah! (after a while) B: Your throat is red. I am afraid you have a flu (流感). A: ____13____ B: Take this medicine one tablet three times a day. A: ____14____ B: At least 5 days. A: What else can I do? B: Drink more water and have a good rest. ____15____ A: Thank you, doctor. B: You’re welcome. Take care! A．Open your mouth and say “Ah”! B．Let me take your temperature. C．How long do I need to take the medicine? D．Wear a mask if you go outside. E．Do I need to have some medicine? F．What’s wrong with you? G．What should I do? 【答案】11．F 12．A 13．G 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一段关于看医生的对话。 11．根据答语“I haven’t been feeling well and I have a fever. (我感觉不舒服，还发烧了。)”可知，此处应是医生询问患者的症状。选项F“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选F。 12．根据下文“OK. Ah! (好的。啊！。)”可知，此处应是医生让患者配合检查口腔。选项A“张开嘴，说‘啊’！”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据下文“Take this medicine one tablet three times a day. (吃这个药，一天三次，一次一片。)”可知，此处应是患者询问后续的处理方式。选项G“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选G。 14．根据下文“At least 5 days. (至少 5 天。)”可知，此处应是患者询问用药的时长。选项C“我需要吃多久的药？”符合语境。故选C。 15．根据上文“Drink more water and have a good rest. (多喝水，好好休息。)”可知，这是在给出日常防护的补充建议。选项D “如果你外出的话戴口罩。”符合语境。故选D。 B Doctor: Good morning! ____16____ Mary: I can’t walk. I feel very painful. Doctor: How long have you been like this? Mary: ____17____ Doctor: ____18____ Mary: No, it’s 37 degrees centigrade. Doctor: I’m afraid you need to take an X-ray. ____19____You can’t walk around. Mary: ____20____ Doctor: You can take some painkillers if you need. Mary: Thank you, doctor. Goodbye. A．What’s wrong? B．Are you having a temperature? C．Rest in bed for a month. D．Shall I take some medicine? E．It came on yesterday. 【答案】16．A 17．E 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是医生与病人Mary之间的对话。 16．根据后文“I can’t walk. I feel very painful. (我不能走路了。我觉得很疼。)”可知，此处医生在询问Mary怎么了，选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 17．根据前文“How long have you been like this? (你这样多久了？)”可知，此处Mary应回答自己这样多久了，选项E“昨天开始的。”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据后文“No, it’s 37 degrees centigrade. (不，是37摄氏度。)”可知，此处医生在询问Mary是否发烧了，选项B“你发烧了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据前文“I’m afraid you need to take an X-ray. (恐怕你需要拍个X光片。)”以及后文“You can’t walk around. (你不能到处走动。)”可知，此处医生应是在给出建议，且与“不能到处走动”相关，选项C“卧床休息一个月。”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据后文“You can take some painkillers if you need. (如果需要，你可以吃些止痛药。)”可知，此处Mary在询问自己是否需要吃药，选项D“我要吃点药吗？”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 My name is Emma. I love food, especially healthy food. Every morning, I ________ a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast. Milk is good for my bones, and bread gives me energy. Sometimes I also eat an ________. It’s rich in vitamins. At noon, I have lunch at school. The school dining hall has many kinds of food. I usually choose ________ and fish. Vegetables have lots of fiber, and fish is good for my brain. I never eat fast food for lunch, because it’s ________ and has too much fat. In the evening, my mom cooks dinner for my family. She is a good cook. She often makes chicken soup and rice. The chicken soup is ________, and I can drink two bowls. Sometimes we have dumplings. My favorite kind is pork and cabbage dumplings. They are very ________. On weekends, my family and I sometimes go to a restaurant. I like to eat pasta there. The pasta with tomato sauce is my ________. My dad usually orders steak, and my mom likes salad. We always have a good time ________ dinner together. Eating healthy food is important for everyone. It helps us stay ________ and strong. I hope everyone can ________ good eating habits. 21．A．drink B．eat C．have D．make 22．A．apple B．egg C．orange D．banana 23．A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．noodles 24．A．healthy B．delicious C．unhealthy D．tasty 25．A．terrible B．spicy C．sweet D．delicious 26．A．bad B．tasty C．sour D．bitter 27．A．favorite B．food C．drink D．meal 28．A．having B．eating C．cooking D．making 29．A．weak B．happy C．healthy D．sad 30．A．get B．develop C．find D．lose 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma一日三餐的饮食情况及健康饮食的重要性。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我早餐喝一杯牛奶，吃一些面包。A. drink喝；B. eat吃；C. have有，吃，喝；D. make制作。have sth. for breakfast 为固定搭配，可同时接饮品和食物，表示“早餐吃……”。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我也吃一个鸡蛋。A. apple苹果；B. egg鸡蛋；C. orange橙子；D. banana香蕉。根据后文“It’s rich in vitamins.”可知，此处指的是一种富含维生素的食物，结合选项可知，egg符合语境，且鸡蛋是早餐中常见的食物。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常选择蔬菜和鱼。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. fruit水果；C. meat肉；D. noodles面条。根据后文“Vegetables have lots of fiber”可知，此处指的是蔬菜，且蔬菜与鱼是常见的健康午餐搭配。故选A。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我午餐从不吃快餐，因为它不健康，而且脂肪太多。A. healthy健康的；B. delicious美味的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. tasty可口的。根据后文“has too much fat”可知，快餐脂肪太多，因此是不健康的。故选C。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鸡汤很美味，我可以喝两碗。A. terrible糟糕的；B. spicy辛辣的；C. sweet甜的；D. delicious美味的。根据后文“I can drink two bowls”可知，鸡汤很美味，所以作者可以喝两碗。故选D。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是猪肉白菜饺子。它们很好吃。A. bad坏的；B. tasty美味的；C. sour酸的；D. bitter苦的。根据前文“My favorite kind is pork and cabbage dumplings.”可知，作者最喜欢猪肉白菜饺子，因此它们应该是美味的。故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：加番茄酱的意大利面是我的最爱。A. favorite最爱；B. food食物；C. drink饮料；D. meal餐。根据前文“I like to eat pasta there.”可知，作者喜欢吃意大利面，因此加番茄酱的意大利面是作者的最爱。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们总是很开心地一起吃晚餐。A. having有，吃（have的现在分词形式）；B. eating吃（eat的现在分词形式）；C. cooking烹饪（cook的现在分词形式）；D. making制作（make的现在分词形式）。吃晚饭，通常表达为“have dinner”。故选A。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃健康的食物对每个人都很重要。它帮助我们保持健康和强壮。A. weak虚弱的；B. happy开心的；C. healthy健康的；D. sad悲伤的。根据前文“Eating healthy food is important for everyone.”可知，吃健康的食物对每个人都很重要，因此它应该能帮助我们保持健康。故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望每个人都能养成良好的饮食习惯。A. get得到；B. develop发展，养成；C. find发现；D. lose失去。根据语境可知，此处指的是“养成良好的饮食习惯”，“develop good eating habits”是固定搭配，表示“养成良好的饮食习惯”。故选B。 四、情景交际 31．— This high-tech product is of great help to our life. — ________. It makes our life more convenient and comfortable. A．It depends B．All right C．I don’t think so D．I couldn’t agree more 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这种高科技产品对我们的生活有很大的帮助。——我完全同意。它使我们的生活更加方便和舒适。A. It depends看情况而定；B. All right好的；C. I don’t think so我不这么认为；D. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“It makes our life more convenient and comfortable.”可知，说话人赞同对方的说法，因此D项符合语境。故选D。 32．— I’m sorry to hear that. Do you have the receipt (收据)? — ________. A．Yes, here it is B．It doesn’t matter C．I don’t like it D．It’s not cheap 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——听到这个消息我很难过。你有收据吗？——是的，在这儿。A. Yes, here it is是的，在这儿；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. I don’t like it我不喜欢它；D. It’s not cheap这可不便宜。根据“Do you have the receipt (收据)?”可知，应回答是否有收据，因此A项符合语境，表示有收据，并提供给了对方。故填A。 33．— We’ d better have a rest now. — ________. A．Yes, you can B．Good idea C．Never mind D．Take care 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们现在最好休息一下。——好主意。A. Yes, you can是的，你可以；B. Good idea好主意；C. Never mind不要紧；D.Take care当心。根据“We’ d better”可知，是在提出合理的建议，对于建议的回应表示赞同，Good idea符合语境。故选B。 34．— Would you like to join us in the volunteer activity this weekend? — ________ A．I’m sorry, I have to study. B．I don’t like it. C．No, I can’t. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末你愿意和我们一起参加志愿者活动吗？——很抱歉，我得学习。A. I’m sorry, I have to study很抱歉，我得学习；B. I don’t like it我不喜欢它；C. No, I can’t不，我不能；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“Would you like to join us in the volunteer activity this weekend?”可知，此处是对邀请的回应，A选项礼貌地说明不能参加的原因，符合情景。故选A。 35．— Please finish this report by tomorrow. — ________ A．No way. B．OK, I will. C．Why me? D．I can’t. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请在明天之前完成这份报告。——好的，我会的。A. No way不可能；B. OK, I will好的，我会的；C. Why me为什么是我；D. I can’t我不能。根据“Please finish this report by tomorrow.”可知，答语应表示能够完成任务。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $