10.1 Learning to Be Grateful-Warm-up&Listening（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit10 Learning to Be Grateful Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Excuse me, ____1____ B: Yes, I am. What can I do for you, sir? A: Oh. Yes, please. Could you help me carry these baggage to the gate over there? B: ____2____ A: It’s nice of you. B: ____3____ A: By the way, could you tell me how I can get to the airport? B: ____4____The bus station is just around the corner. A: How long will it take me to get there? B: About an hour, I think. A: My flight is at 4 o'clock. I’m afraid I won’t be able to make it. B: If that’s the case, I’d suggest you take a taxi. A: ____5____ B: If you don’t mind, you may stay here with your baggage while I go get you a taxi. A: That would be very nice of you. Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A．My pleasure. B．are you a volunteer? C．You’re right. D．You can take the bus to get there. E．No problem. F．You can get there on foot. G．Sounds right. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文是一段关于寻求帮助的对话。 1．根据答语“Yes, I am. (是的，我是。)”可知，此处应是确认对方的身份，选项B“你是志愿者吗？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据问句“Could you help me carry these baggage to the gate over there? (你能帮我把这些行李搬到那边的门口吗？)”可知，此处应是回应是否可以帮忙。选项E“没问题。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据答语“It’s nice of you. (你真好。)”可知，此处应是回应对方的感谢。选项A“我的荣幸。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据问句“how I can get to the airport? (我怎么去机场？)”以及设空后“The bus station is just around the corner. (公交站就在拐角处。)”可知，此处应是建议乘坐公交车去机场。选项D“你可以坐公交去那里。” 符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文 “I’d suggest you take a taxi. (我建议你坐出租车。)”可知，此处应是回应这个建议。G项 “听起来不错。”符合语境。故选G。 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 3、 Showing gratefulness _________ a little different in _________ countries. For example: _________ Russia, some flowers or a box of chocolate is often used to thank someone _________ his or her help and support. In Germany, people usually express “thank you” by giving flowers. Unwrapping the gift _________ the giver is more sincere. Want to thank a professor in class? Instead of clapping (鼓掌), knock on your desk. In Philippines, thoughtfulness is more important. Remember _________ someone something is far more important _________ the gift itself. In China, even when children grow older, they still express their thanks to their family members or friends _________ different ways, _________ paying a visit, giving gifts, __________ more time with them, or just cooking meals for them. 6．A．be B．is C．are D．was 7．A．various B．voice C．vacation D．value 8．A．In B．For C．On D．At 9．A．for B．with C．on D．in 10．A．in the front of B．in front of C．on the front of D．on front of 11．A．gave B．give C．giving D．to give 12．A．this B．that C．than D．those 13．A．on B．in C．by D．with 14．A．for example B．such as C．because D．because of 15．A．spent B．spend C．spending D．to spend 【答案】 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同国家表达感激之情的方式有所不同，分别列举了俄罗斯、德国、菲律宾和中国表达感激的方式。 6．考查主谓一致及一般现在时。句意：在不同国家，表达感激的方式略有不同。A. be是（动词原形）；B. is是（用于第三人称单数现在时）；C. are是（用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）；D. was是（用于第一、三人称单数过去时）。根据“Showing gratefulness … a little different in …countries. (在不同国家，表达感激的方式略有不同。)”可知，动名词短语“Showing gratefulness”作主语，谓语动词用单数，且这里描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，所以是“is”。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在不同的国家，表达感激之情有点不同。A. various各种各样的；B. voice声音；C. vacation假期；D. value价值。根据“Showing gratefulness … a little different in …countries. (在不同国家，表达感激的方式略有不同。)”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词“countries”，故用various，“various countries”表示“不同的国家”，符合语境。故选A。 8．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在俄罗斯，一些花或者一盒巧克力经常被用来感谢某人的帮助和支持。A. In在……里面（表示地点、范围等）；B. For为了；C. On在……上面；D. At在（表示地点、时刻等）。“in Russia”在俄罗斯，是固定用法。故选A。 9．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在俄罗斯，一些花或者一盒巧克力经常被用来感谢某人的帮助和支持。A. for为了，因为；B. with和……一起；C. on在……上面；D. in在……里面。“thank sb. for sth.”因某事感谢某人，固定搭配。故选A。 10．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在送礼者面前打开礼物更真诚。A. in the front of在……前面（指在某个空间内部的前面）；B. in front of在……前面（指在某个物体外部的前面）；C. on the front of在……的正面；D. on front of表述错误。根据“Unwrapping the gift…the giver is more sincere. (在送礼者当面打开礼物更真诚。)”可知，这里表示在送礼者面前，用“in front of”。故选B。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：要记住，给某人东西远比礼物本身重要得多。A. gave给（give 的过去式）； B. give给（动词原形）； C. giving给（give 的动名词形式）； D. to give给（动词不定式）。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个含有宾从的祈使句，其中“… someone something is far more important … the gift itself (给某人东西远……礼物本身重要得多。)”作祈使句谓语动词“remember (记住，记牢)”的宾语；“ … someone something”是宾从中的主语，故用动名词表一般情况。故选C。 12．考查比较级的标志词。句意：记得给某人东西远比礼物本身重要得多。A. this这个；B. that那个；C. than比；D. those那些。根据“more important (更重要)”可知，此处为比较级，故用than。故选C。 13．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在中国，即使孩子们长大了，他们仍然以不同的方式向家人或朋友表达他们的感谢，例如，拜访、送礼物、花更多时间和他们在一起或者只是为他们做饭。A. on在……上面；B. in在……里面，以……方式；C. by通过；D. with和……一起。“in different ways”以不同的方式，固定搭配。故选B。 14．考查短语辨析。句意：在中国，即使孩子们长大了，他们仍然以不同的方式向家人或朋友表达他们的感谢，例如，拜访、送礼物、花更多时间和他们在一起或者只是为他们做饭。A. for example例如（后面一般用逗号隔开再举例）；B. such as例如（后面直接接多个例子）；C. because因为（后面接句子）；D. because of因为（后面接名词或名词短语）。根据“... paying a visit, giving gifts, …more time with them, or just cooking meals for them. (拜访、送礼物、花更多时间和他们在一起或者只是为他们做饭。)”可知，这里直接接多个例子，用“such as”。故选B。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，即使孩子们长大了，他们仍然以不同的方式向家人或朋友表达他们的感谢，例如，拜访、送礼物、花更多时间和他们在一起或者只是为他们做饭。A. spent花费（spend 的过去式和过去分词）； B. spend花费（动词原形）； C. spending花费（spend 的现在分词或动名词形式）； D. to spend花费（动词不定式）。根据“paying a visit, giving gifts, … more time with them, or just cooking meals for them. (拜访、送礼物、花更多时间和他们在一起或者只是为他们做饭。)”可知，空处与前面的“paying a visit”、“giving gifts”等是并列结构，形式应保持一致，故用“spending”。故选C。 4、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．—Tom, see, what did I find? —Oh, my lost keys! __________. A．Where did you find it B．I am really grateful for you C．What a nice temper you have D．I can’t thank you enough 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—汤姆，看，我找到了什么？—哦，我丢失的钥匙！我真是对你感激不尽。A. Where did you find it你在哪里找到的；B. I am really grateful for you我真的很感谢你；C. What a nice temper you have你的脾气真好；D. I can’t thank you enough我对你感激不尽。根据“Oh, my lost keys!”可知，别人拾到自己的钥匙，表达强烈的感激之情是最合适的反应，故用I can’t thank you enough。故选D。 17．— Mary, thank you very much! I’m really grateful for your support. — ________. I’m glad I can help. A．Just a minute B．Take it easy C．You’re welcome D．Have a good time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，非常感谢你！我非常感激你的支持。——不客气。我很高兴能帮上忙。 Just a minute稍等一下；Take it easy放轻松；You’re welcome不客气；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“thank you very much!”可知，对方表示感谢应回答“不客气”。 18．—Thank you for telling me the way to Silihu Lake. —________. A．My pleasure. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Well done. D．Sounds great. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：“——谢谢你告诉我去八里湖的路。——不客气”。A.My pleasure.不客气；B. It doesn’t matter.没关系（用于道歉回应）；C. Well done.做得好；D. Sounds great.听起来不错。对别人的感谢，用“My pleasure”回应。故选A。 19．— So kind of you to give a ride to the station. — ________. A．It doesn’t matter B．Never mind C．Don’t mention it D．My pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你真好心，送我去车站。——我的荣幸。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. Never mind没关系；C. Don’t mention it别提了，别客气。D. My pleasure我的荣幸，乐意效劳。根据“So kind of you to give a ride to the station.”可知，此处应是对其赞美或感谢的回应是用一些礼貌和客气的话语。“My pleasure”用于回应他人的感谢，符合本题语境。故选D。 20．— Shall I help you do some washing? — No, Julia. I can manage it, but ________. A．I don’t mind B．it doesn’t matter C．it’s my pleasure D．thank you all the same 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—要我帮你洗些衣服吗？ —不用了，朱莉娅。我自己能行，但还是谢谢你。 A. I don’t mind我不介意；B. it doesn’t matter没关系；C. it’s my pleasure不客气；D. thank you all the same仍然谢谢你。根据“Shall I help you do some washing?”以及“No, Julia. I can manage it”可知，当别人主动提出帮忙，自己虽然不需要帮忙，但还是需要对对方的好意表示感谢。故选D。 21．— What a beautiful coat you are wearing today! — ________. It’ s nice of you to say so. A．Not at all B．Thanks C．Oh, no D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你今天穿的外套真漂亮！——谢谢。你能这么说真是太好了。A. Not at all一点也不，别客气；B. Thanks谢谢；C. Oh, no哦，不；D. Never mind没关系。根据“What a beautiful coat you are wearing today!”可知，当别人称赞你时，你应该表示感谢，所以用Thanks。故选B。 22．— Thank you for helping me.   — ________. A．You’re welcome B．Don’t say that C．Never mind D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你帮助我。——不用谢。A. You’re welcome不用谢；B. Don’t say that别这么说；C. Never mind没关系；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据上文“Thank you for helping me.”可知，此处是回答对方的感谢，用“You’re welcome”符合语境。故选A。 23．—Thank you very much for helping me. —________. A．You are welcome B．It doesn’t matter C．No need D．Don’t say that 【答案】A 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：—非常感谢你帮助我。—不用谢。A. You are welcome不用谢；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. No need不需要；D. Don’t say that别这么说。根据“Thank you very much for helping me.”可知，对方表示感谢，要回答“不用谢，不客气”。故选A。 24．— Don’t worry. You can do the job very well! — _________ A．I think so. B．It’s nothing serious. C．Never mind. D．Thank you! 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—别担心。你可以把工作做得很好！—谢谢你。A. I think so我也这么认为；B. It’s nothing serious没什么严重的；C. Never mind没关系；D. Thank you谢谢你。根据“Don’t worry. You can do the job very well!”可知，此处应对他人的鼓励和肯定表示感谢。故选D。 25．—Would you like some bread? —________. A．Help yourself B．Yes, I do C．It depends D．No, thanks 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想要一些面包吗？—不，谢谢。A. Help yourself请随意；B. Yes, I do是的，我愿意；C. It depends看情况而定；D. No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“Would you like some bread?”可知，肯定回答为“Yes, please./Yes, I’d love/like to.”，否定回答为“No, thanks.”。故选D。 5、 短文填空。 It is in your daily life that you always get into a situation where your parents control hundreds of things for you when you are ____26____ kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and whatever can keep you ____27____ (comfort). It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of protection and help because they are not old enough to take care of ____28____ (they) and make decisions ____29____ (correct). But with you growing older, the part of being a teen is developing your own identity, ____30____ is different ____31____ parents’. Different attitudes towards events like parties may lead to a number of ____32____ (argue), because your parents will always be concerned about you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As a result, your parents feel it hard ____33____ (get) used to the new situation without ____34____ (know) your updates. What kids should keep in mind is that in most cases, your parents can understand what you are going through because they ____35____ (be) teens once. 【答案】 26．a 27．comfortable 28．themselves 29．correctly 30．which 31．from 32．arguments 33．to get 34．knowing 35．were 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了青少年在成长过程中与父母之间的冲突及其背后的原因与解决思路。 26．考查冠词。句意：当你是个孩子时，在你的日常生活中，你总是会遇到这样的情况：你的父母为你控制了数百件事，比如你穿的衣服，你吃的食物，你去的地方以及任何能让你感到舒适的东西。根据空后的可数名词单数“kid”可知此处用不定冠词。此处泛指“一个孩子”，kid以辅音音素开头。故填a。 27．考查形容词。句意：当你是个孩子时，在你的日常生活中，你总是会遇到这样的情况：你的父母为你控制了数百件事，比如你穿的衣服，你吃的食物，你去的地方以及任何能让你感到舒适的东西。keep sb.+adj. 表示“使某人保持……状态”。故填comfortable。 28．考查反身代词。句意：孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能照顾自己，不能做正确的决定。take care of oneself表示“照顾自己”。故填themselves。 29．考查副词。句意：孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能照顾自己，不能做正确的决定。修饰动词make用副词。故填correctly。 30．考查定从关系词。句意：但随着年龄的增长，青少年时期是形成独立身份的阶段，这与父母不同。分析句子结构可知，此处用非限定性定语从句修饰前面的句子。关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。 31．考查介词。句意：但随着年龄的增长，青少年时期是形成独立身份的阶段，这与父母不同。“be different from”表示“与……不同”，是固定搭配。故填from。 32．考查名词复数。句意：对聚会等事件的不同态度可能会导致许多争论，因为无论你多大，你的父母都会一直关心你，保护你的安全。“a number of (许多)”后接可数名词复数，动词argue的名词形式是argument。故填arguments。 33．考查不定式。句意：因此，如果不知道你的最新情况，你的父母难以适应不了解你动态的新情况。分析句子结构可知，此处“it”作形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式。故填to get。 34．考查动名词。句意：因此，如果不知道你的最新情况，你的父母难以适应不了解你动态的新情况。介词without后接动名词。故填knowing。 35．考查时态。句意：孩子们应该记住的是，在大多数情况下，你的父母能理解你的经历，因为他们曾经是青少年。根据时间状语“once (曾经)”可知用一般过去时，主语they为复数意义。故填were。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit10 Learning to Be Grateful Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Excuse me, ____1____ B: Yes, I am. What can I do for you, sir? A: Oh. Yes, please. Could you help me carry these baggage to the gate over there? B: ____2____ A: It’s nice of you. B: ____3____ A: By the way, could you tell me how I can get to the airport? B: ____4____The bus station is just around the corner. A: How long will it take me to get there? B: About an hour, I think. A: My flight is at 4 o'clock. I’m afraid I won’t be able to make it. B: If that’s the case, I’d suggest you take a taxi. A: ____5____ B: If you don’t mind, you may stay here with your baggage while I go get you a taxi. A: That would be very nice of you. Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A．My pleasure. B．are you a volunteer? C．You’re right. D．You can take the bus to get there. E．No problem. F．You can get there on foot. G．Sounds right. 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Showing gratefulness _________ a little different in _________ countries. For example: _________ Russia, some flowers or a box of chocolate is often used to thank someone _________ his or her help and support. In Germany, people usually express “thank you” by giving flowers. Unwrapping the gift _________ the giver is more sincere. Want to thank a professor in class? Instead of clapping (鼓掌), knock on your desk. In Philippines, thoughtfulness is more important. Remember _________ someone something is far more important _________ the gift itself. In China, even when children grow older, they still express their thanks to their family members or friends _________ different ways, _________ paying a visit, giving gifts, __________ more time with them, or just cooking meals for them. 6．A．be B．is C．are D．was 7．A．various B．voice C．vacation D．value 8．A．In B．For C．On D．At 9．A．for B．with C．on D．in 10．A．in the front of B．in front of C．on the front of D．on front of 11．A．gave B．give C．giving D．to give 12．A．this B．that C．than D．those 13．A．on B．in C．by D．with 14．A．for example B．such as C．because D．because of 15．A．spent B．spend C．spending D．to spend 3、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．—Tom, see, what did I find? —Oh, my lost keys! __________. A．Where did you find it B．I am really grateful for you C．What a nice temper you have D．I can’t thank you enough 17．— Mary, thank you very much! I’m really grateful for your support. — ________. I’m glad I can help. A．Just a minute B．Take it easy C．You’re welcome D．Have a good time 18．—Thank you for telling me the way to Silihu Lake. —________. A．My pleasure. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Well done. D．Sounds great. 19．— So kind of you to give a ride to the station. — ________. A．It doesn’t matter B．Never mind C．Don’t mention it D．My pleasure 20．— Shall I help you do some washing? — No, Julia. I can manage it, but ________. A．I don’t mind B．it doesn’t matter C．it’s my pleasure D．thank you all the same 21．— What a beautiful coat you are wearing today! — ________. It’ s nice of you to say so. A．Not at all B．Thanks C．Oh, no D．Never mind 22．— Thank you for helping me.   — ________. A．You’re welcome B．Don’t say that C．Never mind D．It doesn’t matter 23．—Thank you very much for helping me. —________. A．You are welcome B．It doesn’t matter C．No need D．Don’t say that 24．— Don’t worry. You can do the job very well! — _________ A．I think so. B．It’s nothing serious. C．Never mind. D．Thank you! 25．—Would you like some bread? —________. A．Help yourself B．Yes, I do C．It depends D．No, thanks 4、 短文填空。 It is in your daily life that you always get into a situation where your parents control hundreds of things for you when you are ____26____ kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and whatever can keep you ____27____ (comfort). It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of protection and help because they are not old enough to take care of ____28____ (they) and make decisions ____29____ (correct). But with you growing older, the part of being a teen is developing your own identity, ____30____ is different ____31____ parents’. Different attitudes towards events like parties may lead to a number of ____32____ (argue), because your parents will always be concerned about you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As a result, your parents feel it hard ____33____ (get) used to the new situation without ____34____ (know) your updates. What kids should keep in mind is that in most cases, your parents can understand what you are going through because they ____35____ (be) teens once. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $