10.4 Learning to Be Grateful-Grammar&Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit10 Learning to Be Grateful Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1．Li Wei ________ the film “Ne Zha 2” twice so far. A．saw B．has seen C．sees D．see 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：李伟迄今已经看过两遍《哪吒2》这部电影了。根据时间状语“so far”可知，是强调过去已完成动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时，谓语结构为have /has+过去分词。故选B。 2． In the past few weeks, topics such as “Restaurants with low ratings may taste better” ________ the list of search terms (搜索词条). A．is topping B．have topped C．has topped D．to top 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几个星期里，“评分低的餐厅（食物）可能更好吃”等话题一直占据了搜索词条榜首。根据时间状语In the past weeks可知，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，句子时态应用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has+过去分词；主语topics是复数形式，助动词用have。故选B。 3．— What are you going to do this Sunday? — I ________ yet. Maybe I will visit my grandparents. A．won’t decide B．didn’t decide C．am not decided D．haven’t decided 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——这个星期天你打算做什么？——我还没有决定。也许我会去看望我的祖父母。根据“I ... yet. Maybe I will visit my grandparents.”可知，此处是指“还没有决定”，“yet (还)”为现在完成时的标志词，所以此处谓语动词应用现在完成时，即“haven’t decided”。故选D。 4．— Have the scientists ________ life of the moon? — No, not yet. A．discover B．discovered C．discovering D．discovers 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：——科学家们发现月球上的生命了吗？ ——不，还没有。根据助动词“Have”以及“not yet”可知，这里用的是现在完成时，用have done，故用discover的过去分词discovered。故选B。 5．I ________ him since he left home last year. A．don’t seen B．didn’t seen C．haven’t seen D．won’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从他去年离开家后，我就没见过他。分析句子结构可知，“since he left home last year”是时间状语从句，表示从过去以来到现在的情形或状态，主句时态常用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。故选C。 6．Many books about ancient Rome ________ in our school library so far. A．have kept B．are kept C．have been kept D．were kept 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，我们学校图书馆保存了许多关于古罗马的书籍。根据so far可知，句子时态应用现在完成时；主语是books与动词keep之间是被动关系，书是被保存的，要用被动语态；所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have /has been done”。故选C。 7．— Where are the flowers? — Look, someone ________ them to the windows. A．moves B．had moved C．has moved D．would move 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：——花在哪里？——看，有人把它们移到窗户那儿了。根据语境可知，说话时，花已经被移到窗户那儿了，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+done”，强调动作的结果对现在的影响。故选C。 8．She doesn’t read quickly and she ________ this book for two weeks. A．has borrowed B．has lent C．has kept D．has bought 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时和动词辨析。句意：她读书的速度并不快，而且这本书她已经持有两周了。句中“for two weeks”是时间段，要求谓语动词为延续性动词。“borrow”、“buy”以及“lent”均为短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用。故选C。 9．—I’m sorry for being late. — Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 10 minutes. This way, please. A．has started B．has been over C．has been started D．has been on 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：—对不起，我迟到了。—没事，会议才刚刚开始10分钟。这边请！根据句意可知，会议才开始10分钟，排除选项B；时间状语for only 10 minutes“才10分钟”为一段时间，故此处应用延续性动词，start“开始”是瞬间动词，排除选项A和C；on此处表示“进行”，是持续性动词，可与时间段连用。故选D。 10．Jim ______ from a bad cold last week and has ______ from it. A．suffer; recover B．suffered; recovered C．recover; suffer D．recovered; suffered 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去时，现在完成时和动词辨析。句意：吉姆上周患了重感冒，现在已经康复了。“suffer”的意思是“经受”，“recover”的意思是“康复”，空一，根据“bad cold”可知用“suffer”表示患感冒，“last week”是一般过去时的时间状语，故时态是一般过去时，故用过去式“suffered”；根据“from it”和时间顺序，可知空二表示现在已经康复，故用动词“recover”，“has”是现在完成时的助动词，故时态用现在完成时，故用过去分词“recovered”。故选B。 11．—Where is Mr. Smith? —He ________ to London on business. He ________ back in three days. A．has been; will be B．has gone; will be C．went; is D．goes; will be 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——史密斯先生在哪里？——他出差去伦敦了，三天后回来。has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据“Where is Mr. Smith?”可知，史密斯先生还未回来，所以第一空用“has gone”；根据时间状语“in three days”可知，此处表示将来，所以第二空用“will be”。故选B。 12． He, as well as his classmates, ________ the Great Wall. A．has been to B．have been to C．had been to D．having been to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：他和他的同学们都去过长城。分析句子可知，空处是句子的谓语动词，句子描述的是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）；“as well as”连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语保持一致，本题中应与“He”保持一致，“He”是第三人称单数，应用has been to。故选A。 13．We ________ each other for more than ten years. We are from the same high school. A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们互相认识十几年了。我们来自同一所高中。根据“for more than ten years”以及后面的are可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，应用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 动词的过去分词”，主语We是复数，所以助动词用have，know的过去分词是known。故选D。 14．The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody __________ them since then. A．seen B．has seen C．had seen D．have seen 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：这些报告在2012年失踪，从那以后就没人见过它们。根据时态标志词“since then”可知，句子时态要用现在完成时（has/have+动词过去分词）；主语“nobody”是不定代词，谓语动词用单数，所以这里要用has seen。故选B。 15．China ________ two large purchasing groups to the U.S. since last year. A．has sent B．sent C．have sent D．had sent 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自去年以来，中国已向美国派出了两个大型采购团。分析句子可知，“since last year (自从去年以来)”，表示动作从过去持续到现在，通常与现在完成时搭配使用；主语China是单数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式。故选A。 16．Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China. A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，他的妹妹也去过几个城市。 考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done；not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时，应遵循就近原则，根据“his sister”可知助动词用has。故选B。 17．She ________ in this school since she was ten years old. A．has studied B．studied C．studies D．is studying 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：她从十岁起就在这所学校学习。根据“since she was ten years old”这一现在完成时的标志词，可知动作从过去持续到现在，需要用现在完成时，has studied符合语法和语境。故选A 。 18．Mr. Smith’s plane ________. Let’s wait for him here. A．hasn’t arrived B．didn’t arrive C．doesn’t arrive D．couldn’t arrive 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：史密斯先生的飞机还没到。咱们在这儿等他吧。根据“Let’s wait for him here.”可知，空处需表示“到现在为止还没到”的意思，表示动作从过去持续到现在（强调对当前的影响），应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。故选A。 19．— Do you know anything about One Belt One Road? — Yes, it _________ over 10 years since it started. A．was B．had been C．is D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：——你知道“一带一路”吗？——知道，从开始到现在已经有10多年了。根据“over 10 years since it started”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的时间段，是“现在完成时+ since+一般过去时”的结构，现在完成时结构为has/have done。故选 D。 20．__________ you got any brothers? A．Have B．Has C．Are D．Do 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你有兄弟吗？根据句中的“got”为过去分词或过去式，结合选项可知，此处不是被动，而应是现在完成时结构，又因为主语“you”为第二人称，助动词用“have”。故选A。 21．Three years ________ since the poor little girl’s grandma ________. A．has passed; dead B．have passed; death C．has passed; died D．have passed; died 【答案】C 【详解】句意：可怜的小女孩的奶奶去世已经三年了。 考查现在完成时。本句是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，排除AB；“Three years”是一个时间整体，助动词用has。故选C。 22．— Where is our English teacher? — He ________ to America for further education. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：——我们的英语老师在哪里？——他到美国去深造了。根据“Where is our English teacher?”可知，英语老师不在说话的地方，have gone to去了某地（没回来）；have been to去过某地（已回来）。根据“for further education”可知，去深造这个动作对现在的影响是老是不在这里，所以用现在完成时has gone。故选B。 23．Over the past 40 years, humans ______ great efforts to visit the moon to get information. A．make B．made C．have made D．would make 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的40年里，人类为访问月球获取信息做出了巨大的努力。时间状语“over + the past +时间段 (在过去的……里)”是现在完成时的标志，句子的时态要用现在完成时“have/has+动词的过去分词”。故选C。 24．— How do you like Mount Huang, Lucy? — I ________ such a beautiful mountain before. A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．don’t see 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：——露西，你觉得黄山怎么样？——我以前从未见过这么美丽的山。根据句子的时间状语“before”及句意可知，截止到说话时，还从未见过这么美丽的山，应使用现在完成时态。故选A。 25． In recent years, many changes have ________ place in my hometown. A．given B．taken C．give D．take 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：近年来，我的家乡发生了许多变化。根据语境和选项可知，此处指“发生”许多变化，应用固定短语“take place”。根据句中的助动词“have”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”。故填B。 26．— It’s said that all the hotels are filled with tourists! — Don’t worry! I ________ a room in All Season Hotel. A．have booked B．will book C．bought D．was booking 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——据说所有酒店都住满游客了！——别担心！我已经预订了全季酒店的房间。根据“Don’t worry!”可知，此处是安慰对方，表明“酒店房间已预订”，是强调过去已发生动作对现在的影响（现在不用担心没房间），需用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。故选A。 27．She had a sort of breakdown some years ago, and since then she _________ very shy. A．was B．is C．has been D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：几年前她精神崩溃过一次，从那以后她就变得非常害羞。根据“She had a sort of breakdown some years ago”和“and since then”可知，表示一个发生在过去的动作，延续到现在，并有可能持续下去，用现在完成时，且主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故选C。 28．—Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr. Black? —Sorry. He______ the Xuanwu Lake Park. A．has been to B．went to C．has gone to D．will go to 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时和动词短语。句意：—你好，我是莉莉。我可以和布莱克先生通电话吗？—不好意思，他去了玄武湖公园。根据语境可知，此处强调过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。has been to去过某地；has gone to去了某地。根据“Sorry.”可知，布莱克先生去了玄武湖公园，现在无法接电话。故选C。 29．In the past few years great changes__________ in my hometown. A．have taken place B．have been taken place C．took place D．were taken place 【答案】A 【详解】考查不及物动词短语和现在完成时。句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。分析句子成分可知，In the past few years作时间状语，意为“在过去的几年里”，句子用现在完成时；不及物动词短语take place，意为“发生”，没有被动语态。故选A。 30．My father ________ a car for 5 years. He bought it in 2020. A．has had B．has bought C．bought D．will buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸买这辆车5年了，他2020年买的。 根据“for 5 years”可知，句子应该用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，其延续性动词是have，所以此处应该用has had。 二、词汇拼写 31．The rain ________ (stop) alright. We can begin the opening ceremony. 【答案】has stopped 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：雨已经停了。我们可以开始开幕式了。分析句子可知，alright提示动作已完成且对现在造成了影响（可以开始开幕式），所以要用现在完成时；主语The rain是不可数名词，对应的现在完成时结构为“has +过去分词”，stop的过去分词是stopped。故填has stopped。 32．This is the third time that I ________ (be) in Nanjing. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】have been 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第三次到南京。“It is+the+序数词+time+that从句”结构中that从句表示到目前为止是第几次做某事了，所以从句中使用现在完成时；由于主语是第一人称单数，所以将be变为have been。故填have been。 33．Have you ________ (realize) that the pollution is getting worse? (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】realized 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：你有意识到污染正越来越严重吗？分析句子可知，此处时态用现在完成时，结构为have done，因此空处为动词过去分词realized。故填realized。 34．The park as well as the surrounding hills they once spent so much time on ________ (take) on a new look as lately as last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has taken 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他们曾经花了很多时间在公园和周围的山丘上，直到去年才有了新的面貌。根据“as lately as last year”及句意可知，此句表达从去年开始到现在，公园和周围的山丘发生了变化，即过去已完成动作对现在的影响或结果，应该使用现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词）；as well as连接多个并列结构作主语时，谓语形式要和as well as前面的并列成份的数或人称保持一致，此处要与the park保持一致，可数名词单数，助动词要用has，take的过去分词是taken。故填has taken。 35．We ________ (know) each other since our boyhood (少年时代).（单词适当形式填空） 【答案】have known 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：自从少年时代起我们就已经认识彼此了。根据“since our boyhood”可知，句子表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”。主语“We”是复数，应用have。故填have known。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit10 Learning to Be Grateful Grammar&Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择 1．Li Wei ________ the film “Ne Zha 2” twice so far. A．saw B．has seen C．sees D．see 2．In the past few weeks, topics such as “Restaurants with low ratings may taste better” ________ the list of search terms (搜索词条). A．is topping B．have topped C．has topped D．to top 3．— What are you going to do this Sunday? — I ________ yet. Maybe I will visit my grandparents. A．won’t decide B．didn’t decide C．am not decided D．haven’t decided 4．— Have the scientists ________ life of the moon? — No, not yet. A．discover B．discovered C．discovering D．discovers 5．I ________ him since he left home last year. A．don’t seen B．didn’t seen C．haven’t seen D．won’t 6．Many books about ancient Rome ________ in our school library so far. A．have kept B．are kept C．have been kept D．were kept 7．— Where are the flowers? — Look, someone ________ them to the windows. A．moves B．had moved C．has moved D．would move 8．She doesn’t read quickly and she ________ this book for two weeks. A．has borrowed B．has lent C．has kept D．has bought 9．—I’m sorry for being late. — Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 10 minutes. This way, please. A．has started B．has been over C．has been started D．has been on 10．Jim ______ from a bad cold last week and has ______ from it. A．suffer; recover B．suffered; recovered C．recover; suffer D．recovered; suffered 11．—Where is Mr. Smith? —He ________ to London on business. He ________ back in three days. A．has been; will be B．has gone; will be C．went; is D．goes; will be 12．He, as well as his classmates, ________ the Great Wall. A．has been to B．have been to C．had been to D．having been to 13．We ________ each other for more than ten years. We are from the same high school. A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known 14．The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody __________ them since then. A．seen B．has seen C．had seen D．have seen 15．China ________ two large purchasing groups to the U.S. since last year. A．has sent B．sent C．have sent D．had sent 16．Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China. A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits 17．She ________ in this school since she was ten years old. A．has studied B．studied C．studies D．is studying 18．Mr. Smith’s plane ________. Let’s wait for him here. A．hasn’t arrived B．didn’t arrive C．doesn’t arrive D．couldn’t arrive 19．— Do you know anything about One Belt One Road? — Yes, it _________ over 10 years since it started. A．was B．had been C．is D．has been 20．__________ you got any brothers? A．Have B．Has C．Are D．Do 21．Three years ________ since the poor little girl’s grandma ________. A．has passed; dead B．have passed; death C．has passed; died D．have passed; died 22．— Where is our English teacher? — He ________ to America for further education. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes 23．Over the past 40 years, humans ______ great efforts to visit the moon to get information. A．make B．made C．have made D．would make 24．— How do you like Mount Huang, Lucy? — I ________ such a beautiful mountain before. A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．don’t see 25．In recent years, many changes have ________ place in my hometown. A．given B．taken C．give D．take 26．— It’s said that all the hotels are filled with tourists! — Don’t worry! I ________ a room in All Season Hotel. A．have booked B．will book C．bought D．was booking 27．She had a sort of breakdown some years ago, and since then she _________ very shy. A．was B．is C．has been D．have been 28．—Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr. Black? —Sorry. He______ the Xuanwu Lake Park. A．has been to B．went to C．has gone to D．will go to 29．In the past few years great changes__________ in my hometown. A．have taken place B．have been taken place C．took place D．were taken place 30．My father ________ a car for 5 years. He bought it in 2020. A．has had B．has bought C．bought D．will buy 二、词汇拼写 31．The rain ________ (stop) alright. We can begin the opening ceremony. 32．This is the third time that I ________ (be) in Nanjing. (单词适当形式填空) 33．Have you ________ (realize) that the pollution is getting worse? (单词适当形式填空) 34．The park as well as the surrounding hills they once spent so much time on ________ (take) on a new look as lately as last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．We ________ (know) each other since our boyhood (少年时代).（单词适当形式填空） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $