9.4 Fun Sports-Grammar&Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit9 Fun Sports Grammar&Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择 1．The drowned boy _______ by a soldier yesterday. A．is saved B．was saved C．saves D．saved 2．—Do you know Xu Xiake, a famous traveler in the Ming Dynasty? —Yes, I do. He ______ what he saw and heard with his own eyes and ears. A．writes B．passed C．spent D．recorded 3．While she ________ TV, she ________ a sound outside the room. A．was watching; was hearing B．watched; was hearing C．watched; heard D．was watching; heard 4．Edison _______ the light bulb in 1879. A．invents B．invented C．is inventing D．will invent 5．There ________ enough food for everyone at the picnic yesterday. A．Is B．are C．was D．were 6．She ________ very tired after the long physical training yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 7．She asked me if I knew ___________. A．whose pen is it B．whose pen it was C．whose pen it is D．whose pen was it 8．Mother ______ the baby gently on the bed. A．lied B．lay C．lain D．laid 9．There ________ a pen and two pencils on the desk just now. A．are B．were C．was D．is 10．The fireman quickly ________ the burning building to rescue the trapped people. A．entered B．came C．went D．arrived 11．Luckily, the boy ________ the bus and ________ at the practice base in time. A．catches; arrived B．caught; arrives C．caught; arrived D．catches; arrives 12．—Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter? —I ________ well last night. A．didn’t sleep B．don’t sleep C．haven’t slept D．won’t sleep 13．He asked Amy ________ with her. A．what the matter is B．what the matter was C．what is the matter D．what was the matter 14．She must have passed the English exam yesterday, ______? A．haven’t she B．mustn’t she C．must she D．didn’t she 15．We don’t know what _______. A．does he mean B．did he mean C．he meant D．he mean 16．—When ________ you come here? —Two years ago. I have been here for two years. A．do B．will C．did D．have 17．I don’t remember when and where I _______ this pen. A．buy B．will buy C．bought D．have bought 18．— Haven’s seen you for ages! Where have you been? — I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A．stayed B．stay C．had stayed D．am staying 19．Xu Xiake ________ all sorts of difficulties on the way, but he never quit. A．experience B．set C．experienced D．suffered 20．—My brother got up very early last Sunday.    —________. A．So I did B．So I was C．So did I D．So was I 21．The teacher with his students ________ visiting the museum when the accident happened. A．is B．are C．was D．were 22．Not only the students but also the teacher ________ against the plan at the meeting. A．was B．were C．is D．are 23．— Hello, Green Hotel. Can I help you? — Yes. I ______ a reservation in your hotel for a single room of two nights. A．book B．brought C．did D．made 24．— What did you do last weekend? — I ________ my homework and watched TV. A．Do B．did C．does D．am doing 25．—Have you visited the Dinosaur World, Lisa? —Yes, I ________ it last week. A．have visited B．had visited C．visited D．visit 26．—Jim said you were going to hold a welcome party for Tom. —How could he tell you about that? He ________ that he wouldn’t tell anyone. A．promised B．meant C．thought D．think 27．She ________ down and soon fell asleep. A．live B．lain C．laid D．lay 28．— Hi, Linda. I ________ to see you here at Lucy’ s birthday party yesterday. — Hi, David. Lucy is my best friend. A．don’t expect B．won’t expect C．didn’t expect D．haven’t expected 29．My brother ________ as a volunteer in the hospital for three months last year. A．works B．worked C．is working D．will work 30．I ________ out when the doorbell rang. A．will go B．is about to go C．was about to go D．was going to go 二、词汇拼写 31．By the time we ________ (get) to the station, the train ________ (leave). (单词适当形式填空) 32．He ________ (think) at that time that the project ________ (finish) on time if they ________ (work) hard. (单词适当形式填空) 33．They ________ (watch) a movie last Saturday. (单词适当形式填空) 34．He ________ swim across the river when he was young. (根据句意填空) 35．He _______ (毕业) from a vocational school.（汉语提示填空） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit9 Fun Sports Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1．The drowned boy _______ by a soldier yesterday. A．is saved B．was saved C．saves D．saved 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：昨天，那个溺水的男孩被一名士兵救了。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“The drowned boy”和“save”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，此处是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选B。 2．—Do you know Xu Xiake, a famous traveler in the Ming Dynasty? —Yes, I do. He ______ what he saw and heard with his own eyes and ears. A．writes B．passed C．spent D．recorded 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析和一般过去时。句意：—你知道明朝著名的旅行家徐霞客吗？—我知道。他记录了他亲眼所见和亲耳所闻。A. writes写；B. passed经过，传递；C. spent花费；D. recorded记录。根据“what he saw and heard”可知，徐霞客会把旅途的见闻记录下来，且句子时态为一般过去时，recorded符合语境。故选D。 3．While she ________ TV, she ________ a sound outside the room. A．was watching; was hearing B．watched; was hearing C．watched; heard D．was watching; heard 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当她正在看电视时，她听到房间外面有声音。分析句子可知，该句动作发生在过去，while引导时间状语从句，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作， 应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语为I， 第一空应用was watching；主句中hear表示听见的结果，为短暂性动词， 第二空应用过去式heard。 故选D。 4．Edison _______ the light bulb in 1879. A．invents B．invented C．is inventing D．will invent 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：爱迪生在1879年发明了电灯泡。根据句中“in 1879”可知，是一般过去时的时间标志词，表明动作发生在过去，谓语动词要用过去式。invent的过去式是invented。故选B。 5． There ________ enough food for everyone at the picnic yesterday. A．Is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般过去时。句意：昨天野餐时，有足够的食物给每个人吃。句中时间状语“yesterday”表明句子应使用一般过去时，因此be动词要用过去式，主语food是不可数名词，视为单数，be动词用单数形式was。故选C。 6．She ________ very tired after the long physical training yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：经过昨天长时间的体能训练后，她非常疲惫。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是She，谓语动词用单数形式was。故选C。 7．She asked me if I knew ___________. A．whose pen is it B．whose pen it was C．whose pen it is D．whose pen was it 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她问我是否知道它是谁的钢笔。分析句子可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句应是陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；主句“She asked me”的时态为过去时，根据“主过从必过（客观真理除外）”时态原则，从句时态应用一般过去时，whose pen it was符合要求。故选B。 8．Mother ______ the baby gently on the bed. A．lied B．lay C．lain D．laid 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：妈妈轻轻地把婴儿放在床上。A. lied撒谎（过去式）；B. lay躺（过去式）或者是作为“放置”的原形；C. lain躺（过去分词）；D. laid放（过去式）。根据句意，此处是把婴儿放在床上，且是一般过去时，用laid。故选D。 9．There ________ a pen and two pencils on the desk just now. A．are B．were C．was D．is 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型的时态和主谓一致。句意：刚才桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。根据时间状语“just now”可知，应该用一般过去时；句子为there be句型，在连接多个并列主语，谓语动词需遵循就近原则，此处离谓语动词最近的主语是a pen，名词单数，所以be动词用was。故选C。 10．The fireman quickly ________ the burning building to rescue the trapped people. A．entered B．came C．went D．arrived 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：消防员迅速进入着火的大楼以营救被困人员。A. enter进入，及物动词；B. come 来，不及物动词；C. go去，是不及物动词；D. arrive到达，不及物动词。根据空后的名词短语“the burning building”可知，此处需用及物动词，所以动词enter符合句意和语法规则。故选A。 11．Luckily, the boy ________ the bus and ________ at the practice base in time. A．catches; arrived B．caught; arrives C．caught; arrived D．catches; arrives 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：幸运的是，这个男孩赶上了公共汽车，及时到达了训练基地。根据句意，学生幸运地赶上了公交车并及时到达了训练基地，以上动作已发生，要用一般过去时。故选C。 12．—Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter? —I ________ well last night. A．didn’t sleep B．don’t sleep C．haven’t slept D．won’t sleep 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——嗨，凯特。你看起来很累。怎么了？——我昨晚没睡好。根据“last night”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选A。 13．He asked Amy ________ with her. A．what the matter is B．what the matter was C．what is the matter D．what was the matter 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问艾米她怎么了。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，即连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分；又根据主句中asked可知，从句的时态要用过去时。故选B。 14． She must have passed the English exam yesterday, ______? A．haven’t she B．mustn’t she C．must she D．didn’t she 【答案】D 【详解】考查反义疑问句，情态动词和过去时。句意：她昨天一定通过了英语考试，对吧？分析句子结构可知，是前肯后否的反义疑问句，“must have + 过去分词”表示对过去事件的肯定推测，时态是一般过去时，故需借助助动词“didn’t”，构成反意部分didn’t she。故选D。 15．We don’t know what _______. A．does he mean B．did he mean C．he meant D．he mean 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句语序和时态。句意：我们不知道他是什么意思。分析句子结构可知，“what”引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语），排除A和B；又因为主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，从句主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词不能用原形，排除D；C项使用一般过去时，符合语境。故选C。 16．—When ________ you come here? —Two years ago. I have been here for two years. A．do B．will C．did D．have 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——你什么时候来这里的？——两年前。我在这里已经两年了。根据“Two years ago.”可知，此处应用一般过去时；特殊疑问句中，一般过去时的助动词用did。故选C。 17．I don’t remember when and where I _______ this pen. A．buy B．will buy C．bought D．have bought 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我不记得何时何地买的这支钢笔。根据语境可知，买钢笔的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。所以选项C“bought”正确。故选C。 18．— Haven’s seen you for ages! Where have you been? — I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A．stayed B．stay C．had stayed D．am staying 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：—好久不见了！你去哪儿了？—我去了宁夏并在那里待了一年，作为志愿者教学。根据“I went to Ningxia and … there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.”可知，and连接了两个并列谓语动作，词形要保持一致，and前面的谓语动作“went”是一般过去式，and后面的谓语动作也应该使用一般过去式，“stay”的过去式是“stayed”。故选A。 19．Xu Xiake ________ all sorts of difficulties on the way, but he never quit. A．experience B．set C．experienced D．suffered 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：徐霞客路上历经各种各样的困难，但他从不放弃。A. experience经历，历经，动词原形；B. set设置；C. experienced经历，历经，过去式；D. suffered遭受痛苦。根据句意和句中“never quit”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，此处表述的是“徐霞客在旅途中经历的各种困难”符合语境。故选C。 20．—My brother got up very early last Sunday.    —________. A．So I did B．So I was C．So did I D．So was I 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：—我的哥哥上星期天很早起床了。—我也一样。在英语中，后者的情况与前者的情况一样且为肯定句时，通常使用倒装句结构“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+后者”，意为“……也如此”，而且前后助动词/情态动词/be动词时态一致；如果后者的说法是对前一事情的进一步证实和肯定，则用“So+与句子主语相一致人称代词+助动词/情态动词/be动词”，意为“的确如此”。分析本对话内容可知，My brother和I不是同一人，此处表示“后者的情况与前者的情况一样”，且原句有实义动词短语got up，所以需要用助动词did。故选C。 21． The teacher with his students ________ visiting the museum when the accident happened. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当时那位老师正带着学生们参观博物馆，而就在那时事故发生了。分析句子结构，“when the accident happened”是一个时间状语从句，从句使用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时；句子的主语是“The teacher”，单数，谓语动词用was。故选C。 22．Not only the students but also the teacher ________ against the plan at the meeting. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：在那次会议上，不仅学生们而且老师都反对这个计划。“not only…but also…”连接的并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与单数主语the teacher保持一致，用单数形式；又结合句意“在那次会议上”可知，该事情已发生过，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，be动词要用was。故选A。 23．— Hello, Green Hotel. Can I help you? — Yes. I ______ a reservation in your hotel for a single room of two nights. A．book B．brought C．did D．made 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析和时态。句意：——你好，格林酒店。我能帮你吗？——对。我在贵酒店预订了一间两晚的单人房。A. book预订；B. brought带来，过去式；C. did做，过去式；D. made制作，过去式。“make a reservation”是固定短语，意为“预订（房间、座位等）”，对话中客人表述的是已经预订了房间，应使用一般过去时“made”符合逻辑。故选D。 24．— What did you do last weekend? — I ________ my homework and watched TV. A．Do B．did C．does D．am doing 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你上周末做什么了？——我做了作业，看了电视。根据“last weekend”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 25．—Have you visited the Dinosaur World, Lisa? —Yes, I ________ it last week. A．have visited B．had visited C．visited D．visit 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：—丽莎，你去过恐龙世界吗？—是的，我上周去过那里。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 26．—Jim said you were going to hold a welcome party for Tom. —How could he tell you about that? He ________ that he wouldn’t tell anyone. A．promised B．meant C．thought D．think 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—吉姆说你要为汤姆举行欢迎会。—他怎么能告诉你？他答应过不会告诉任何人的。A. promised许诺；B. meant意味着；C. thought认为；D. think认为，动词原形。根据“He ... that he wouldn’t tell anyone.”可知，从句为过去将来时，主句要用一般过去时；再根据“How could he tell you about that?”可知，吉姆“答应”不告诉任何人，但他食言了。故选A。 27．She ________ down and soon fell asleep. A．live B．lain C．laid D．lay 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她躺下不久就睡着了。A. live居住，动词原形；B. lain躺，动词lie的过去分词；C. laid放，动词lay的过去分词；D. lay躺，动词lie的过去式。根据“and soon fell asleep”可知，她躺下不就就睡着了，句子时态是一般过去时，空处谓语动词表示“躺”，且应使用过去式lay。故选D。 28．— Hi, Linda. I ________ to see you here at Lucy’ s birthday party yesterday. — Hi, David. Lucy is my best friend. A．don’t expect B．won’t expect C．didn’t expect D．haven’t expected 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去时。句意：—嗨，琳达。我没想到昨天在露西的生日派对上见到你。—嗨，大卫。露西是我最好的朋友。说话人是在描述昨天在露西生日聚会上见到琳达时的惊讶心情，所以应该使用过去时态。故选C。 29．My brother ________ as a volunteer in the hospital for three months last year. A．works B．worked C．is working D．will work 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我哥哥去年在医院做了三个月的志愿者。句中“last year”是一般过去时的标志，所以谓语动词要用过去式，worked符合时态要求。故选B。 30．I ________ out when the doorbell rang. A．will go B．is about to go C．was about to go D．was going to go 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时和动词短语。句意：门铃响的时候，我正要出门去。根据时间状语从句“when the doorbell rang”可知，动作发生在过去；was about to go意为“我正要出门”，强调动作即将发生，但被门铃声打断；was going to go意为“我原本打算出门”，表示过去计划将要发生的动作，不强调“即将发生”的瞬间性。此处强调动作“即将发生”的瞬间性，应用“was about to go”。故选C。 二、词汇拼写 31．By the time we ________ (get) to the station, the train ________ (leave). (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】 got had left 【详解】考查一般过去时和过去完成时。句意：我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。根据句意可知，“到达”动作发生在过去，get应用过去式got；，“火车离开”在“到达”之前，用过去完成时had left。故填got；had left。 32．He ________ (think) at that time that the project ________ (finish) on time if they ________ (work) hard. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】 thought would be finished worked 【详解】考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：他当时认为，如果他们努力工作，这个项目就能按时完成。分析句子结构可知，第一空处是主句谓语动词，根据时间状语at that time可知，主句用一般过去时，动词用过去式thought，故填thought；第二空处是宾语从句谓语动词，结合语境和下文的“if they ... hard”从句为对将来的假设，故应用过去将来时“would +动词原形”，又project和finish之间为被动关系，故为过去将来时的被动语态would be finished；第三空处是条件状语从句谓语动词，结合语境和上文的if判断为对将来的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去式worked。故填thought；would be finished；worked。 33．They ________ (watch) a movie last Saturday. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】watched 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他们上周六看了一场电影。last Saturday是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词用过去式watched。故填watched。 34．He ________ swim across the river when he was young. (根据句意填空) 【答案】could 【详解】考查情态动词和一般过去时。句意：他年轻时能游过这条河。分析句子可知，“when he was young”表明是过去的时间，此处表示“过去具备某种能力”，要用情态动词can的过去式could。故填could。 35．He _______ (毕业) from a vocational school.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】graduated 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他从一所职业学校毕业了。动词graduate意为“毕业”，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，其过去式是graduated。故填graduated。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $