8.3 Treasured Memories of Travelling-Speaking&Pronunciation（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit8 Treasured Memories of Travelling Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．earn A．heard B．near C．year D．clear 2．mutton A．music B．reduce C．computer D．must 3．natural A．nature B．blame C．narrow D．game 4．flood A．cool B．blood C．cartoon D．toothbrush 5．include A．holiday B．possible C．April D．printer B 6．weak A．feather B．weather C．wealth D．seat 7．explanation A．example B．extra C．exam D．exhibit 8．think A．mother B．brother C．thus D．method 9．foot A．tool B．room C．cook D．roof 10．asked A．stayed B．talked C．started D．showed 二、补全对话 A Wu Yun: ABC Travel Service. This is travel agent Wu Yun. How can I help you? Li Ming: Hello! My family is planning a trip during the Spring Festival. We’d like to know more about a tour of Harbin. Wu Yun: OK. ____11____ Which one do you prefer? Li Ming: ____12____ Wu Yun: The package tour includes transport, accommodation and other service, such as skiing, visiting the Harbin Ice-snow World and other sightseeing spots. Li Ming: What about the independent tour? Wu Yun: For an independent tour, only flights and accommodation are provided, ____13____ Li Ming: I see. How many days would a tour last? Wu Yun: A package tour usually last five days. ____14____ Li Ming: How much each cost? Wu Yun: ____15____ Li Ming: Thank you. I’ll call you back after talking with my family. A．What is the difference between them? B．The costs vary. I can send you detailed information. C．so you can decide on your own schedule in Harbin. D．But an independent tour is up to you. E．We have a package tour and an independent tour. 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 In many Asian cities, subway rides are part of daily life. Subways are popular among people ________ need to go to work or school quickly. Unlike buses, subways never get stuck in traffic, so they ________ always on time. Most passengers just walk into the station, buy a ticket or scan a card, and wait for the train —________ simple and fast. However, subway trips in some cities are more than just a way to travel. In Tokyo, Japan, you can often see passengers reading comic books or listening to music to ________ time. Some subway stations even have small shops ________ sell snacks and drinks. Passengers can grab a coffee or a sandwich before getting on the train. ________ interesting than the stations are the subway trains themselves. In Seoul, South Korea, some trains are painted with colorful pictures of cartoon characters. Kids love looking at these pictures, and even adults feel ________ when they see them. On special days like Christmas, the trains are decorated with lights and ribbons—making the trip feel like a celebration. ________, the sounds in the subway also make the experience special. In Beijing, China, some subway lines play soft music when the train arrives at the station. It helps passengers feel calm ________ the crowd is large. Sometimes, you can even hear street musicians playing the guitar or erhu near the subway exits. Their music adds a nice touch to the busy day. Whether it’s the speed, the sights, or the sounds, subway rides in Asian cities ________ not just a trip—they’re a small part of daily life that people enjoy. 16．A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 17．A．is B．are C．was D．were 18．A．it’s B．that’s C．this is D．they’re 19．A．kill B．save C．spend D．take 20．A．where B．when C．that D．what 21．A．More B．Most C．Even D．Very 22．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier 23．A．Besides B．Except C．However D．But 24．A．because B．though C．so D．if 25．A．is B．are C．was D．were B A: Hi, Peter. Your pictures on your Moments are really awesome. Where did you spend your holiday? B: ____26____ A: Sichuan? Is it in the west of China? B: ____27____ A: ____28____ I’ve always heard that people there like spicy food very much. B: Yes. ____29____ I like Kung Pow Chicken best. It is especially delicious. A: Really? It makes me mouthwatering. ____30____ I’d like to visit there next month. B: Of course. I will send it to you on WeChat soon! A．Could you give some travel tips to me? B．No. Actually, it is in the southwest of China. C．I went to Sichuan for my holiday. D．I have tried Sichuan hot pot and other spicy dishes. E．Did you have a taste of any local food? F．What other scenic spots do you visit? G．I hope you will like it. 四、情景交际 31．— Have you known about any travel customs in other countries? — ________ A．Yes, I know travelers in Japan bow to greet others. B．Customs are different. C．I like traveling abroad. D．Other countries have many customs. 32．—I will travel to Hangzhou after college entrance exams. —Great!______! A．Good luck B．Happy Birthday C．Glad to see you again D．Have a good trip 33．—Where shall we go for vacation, Daddy? —______. I know you are good at making traveling plans. A．It’s not a big deal B．Don’t worry C．It’s up to you 34．—Will you take a trip or read at home this summer vacation? —__________. Traveling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books. A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．I’ll take a trip D．I’ll read at home 35．—The May Day Holiday is coming. Would you like to travel to Beijing? —______. I’m not sure. A．Certainly B．It depends C．No problem D．Have a good time 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit8 Treasured Memories of Travelling Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．earn A．heard B．near C．year D．clear 2．mutton A．music B．reduce C．computer D．must 3．natural A．nature B．blame C．narrow D．game 4．flood A．cool B．blood C．cartoon D．toothbrush 5．include A．holiday B．possible C．April D．printer 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【解析】1．考查元音字母辅音字母组合发音。earn /ɜːn/；A. heard /hɜːd/；B. near /nɪə(r)/；C. year /jɪə(r)/；D. clear /klɪə(r)/。根据音标可知，earn的划线部分发音和heard的划线部分发音一致。故选A。 2．考查元音字母发音。mutton /ˈmʌtn/；A. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/；B. reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/；C. computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/；D. must/mʌst/。根据音标可知，mutton的划线部分发音和must的划线部分发音一致。故选D。 3．考查元音字母发音。natural /ˈnætʃrəl/；A. nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/；B. blame /bleɪm/；C. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/；D. game /ɡeɪm/。根据音标可知，natural的划线部分发音和narrow的划线部分发音一致。故选C。 4．考查元音字母组合发音。flood /flʌd/；A. cool /kuːl/；B. blood /blʌd/；C. cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/；D. toothbrush /ˈtuːθbrʌʃ/。根据音标可知，flood的划线部分发音和blood的划线部分发音一致。故选B。 5．考查元音字母发音。include /ɪnˈkluːd/；A. holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/；B. possible /ˈpɒsəbl/；C. April /ˈeɪprəl/；D. printer /ˈprɪntə(r)/。根据音标可知，include的划线部分发音和printer的划线部分发音一致。故选D。 B 6．weak A．feather B．weather C．wealth D．seat 7．explanation A．example B．extra C．exam D．exhibit 8．think A．mother B．brother C．thus D．method 9．foot A．tool B．room C．cook D．roof 10．asked A．stayed B．talked C．started D．showed 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【解析】6．考查元音字母组合的发音。weak/wiːk/；A. feather/ˈfeðə/；B. weather/ˈweðə/；C. wealth/welθ/；D. seat/siːt/。根据音标可知，weak的划线部分发音和seat的划线部分发音一致。故选D。 7．考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。explanation/ˌekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n/；A. example/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/；B. extra/ˈekstrə/；C. exam/ɪɡˈzæm/；D. exhibit/ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/。根据音标可知，explanation的划线部分发音和extra的划线部分发音一致。故选B。 8．考查辅音字母组合的发音。think/θɪŋk/；A. mother/ˈmʌðə/；B. brother/ˈbrʌðə/；C. thus/ðʌs/；D. method/ˈmeθəd/。根据音标可知，think的划线部分发音和method的划线部分发音一致。故选D。 9．考查元音字母组合的发音。foot/fʊt/；A. tool/tuːl/；B. room/ruːm/；C. cook/kʊk/；D. roof/ruːf/。根据音标可知，foot的划线部分发音和cook的划线部分发音一致。故选C。 10．考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的的发音。asked/ɑ:skt/；A. stayed/steɪd/；B. talked/tɔːkt/；C. started/ˈstɑːtɪd/；D. showed/ʃəʊd/。根据音标可知，asked的划线部分发音和talked的划线部分发音一致。故选B。 二、补全对话 A Wu Yun: ABC Travel Service. This is travel agent Wu Yun. How can I help you? Li Ming: Hello! My family is planning a trip during the Spring Festival. We’d like to know more about a tour of Harbin. Wu Yun: OK. ____11____ Which one do you prefer? Li Ming: ____12____ Wu Yun: The package tour includes transport, accommodation and other service, such as skiing, visiting the Harbin Ice-snow World and other sightseeing spots. Li Ming: What about the independent tour? Wu Yun: For an independent tour, only flights and accommodation are provided, ____13____ Li Ming: I see. How many days would a tour last? Wu Yun: A package tour usually last five days. ____14____ Li Ming: How much each cost? Wu Yun: ____15____ Li Ming: Thank you. I’ll call you back after talking with my family. A．What is the difference between them? B．The costs vary. I can send you detailed information. C．so you can decide on your own schedule in Harbin. D．But an independent tour is up to you. E．We have a package tour and an independent tour. 【答案】11．E 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一段关于旅行社工作人员吴云和客户李明讨论哈尔滨旅游行程安排的对话。 11．根据下文“The package tour includes transport, accommodation and other service, such as skiing, visiting the Harbin Ice-snow World and other sightseeing spots.”以及“What about the independent tour?”可知，此处应是介绍有两种旅游方式可供选择。选项E“我们有一个跟团游和一个自由行。”符合语境。 12．根据下文“The package tour includes transport, accommodation and other service, such as skiing, visiting the Harbin Ice-snow World and other sightseeing spots.”可知，此处应是询问两种旅游方式的区别。选项A“它们之间有什么区别？”符合语境。 13．根据上文“For an independent tour, only flights and accommodation are provided”可知，自由行只提供机票和住宿，其他方面可以自己安排。选项C“所以你可以自己决定在哈尔滨的行程。”符合语境。 14．根据上文“A package tour usually last five days.”可知，跟团游通常持续五天，此处应是介绍自由行的时长情况。选项D“但是自由行由你自己决定。”符合语境。 15．根据上文“How much each cost?”可知，此处应是回答两种旅游方式的费用情况。选项B“费用各不相同。我可以给你发详细信息。”符合语境。 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 In many Asian cities, subway rides are part of daily life. Subways are popular among people ________ need to go to work or school quickly. Unlike buses, subways never get stuck in traffic, so they ________ always on time. Most passengers just walk into the station, buy a ticket or scan a card, and wait for the train —________ simple and fast. However, subway trips in some cities are more than just a way to travel. In Tokyo, Japan, you can often see passengers reading comic books or listening to music to ________ time. Some subway stations even have small shops ________ sell snacks and drinks. Passengers can grab a coffee or a sandwich before getting on the train. ________ interesting than the stations are the subway trains themselves. In Seoul, South Korea, some trains are painted with colorful pictures of cartoon characters. Kids love looking at these pictures, and even adults feel ________ when they see them. On special days like Christmas, the trains are decorated with lights and ribbons—making the trip feel like a celebration. ________, the sounds in the subway also make the experience special. In Beijing, China, some subway lines play soft music when the train arrives at the station. It helps passengers feel calm ________ the crowd is large. Sometimes, you can even hear street musicians playing the guitar or erhu near the subway exits. Their music adds a nice touch to the busy day. Whether it’s the speed, the sights, or the sounds, subway rides in Asian cities ________ not just a trip—they’re a small part of daily life that people enjoy. 16．A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 17．A．is B．are C．was D．were 18．A．it’s B．that’s C．this is D．they’re 19．A．kill B．save C．spend D．take 20．A．where B．when C．that D．what 21．A．More B．Most C．Even D．Very 22．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier 23．A．Besides B．Except C．However D．But 24．A．because B．though C．so D．if 25．A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍在许多亚洲城市，乘坐地铁是人们享受日常生活的一部分。 16．考查定语从句。句意：地铁在需要快速上班或上学的人群中很受欢迎。A. who谁，可作主语或宾语；B. which哪一个；C. whose谁的；D. whom谁，作宾语。分析句子可知“... need to go to work or school quickly”是定语从句，先行词people指人，在从句中作主语，所以使用who引导定语从句。故选A。 17．考查主谓一致及时态。句意：与公交车不同，地铁从不会因交通堵塞而延误，因此总是准时运行。A. is主语是三单，一般现在时；B. are主语是复数或第二人称；C. was是is和am的过去式；D. were是are的过去式。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，由于主语they是复数，所以应是are。故选B。 18．考查代词。句意：大多数乘客只是走进车站，买票或刷卡，然后等车——简单又快捷。A.  it’s它是；B. that’s那是；C. this is这是；D. they’re他们是。分析句子可知，横线的代词代指前面提到的事情，所以使用代词it。故选A。 19．考查动词。句意：在日本东京，经常能看到乘客看漫画或听音乐来打发时间。A. kill杀；B. save拯救；C. spend花费；D. take花费。固定短语“kill time”意为“消耗时间”。故选A。 20．考查定语从句。句意：一些地铁站甚至还有卖零食和饮料的小商店。A. where哪里；B. when何时；C. that引导定语从句；D. what什么。分析句子可知，“... sell snacks and drinks”是定语从句，先行词shops指物，在从句中作主语，所以使用that引导。故选C。 21．考查形容词比较级。句意：比车站更有趣的是地铁列车本身。A. More更；B. Most最多；C. Even甚至；D. Very非常。根据than可知，横线上应是形容词interesting比较级“more interesting”故选A。 22．考查形容词。句意：孩子们喜欢看这些图片，连大人看到它们也会感到开心。A. happy开心，形容词；B. happily开心，副词；C. happiness开心，名词；D. happier更开心，比较级。横线前是系动词feel，所以横线上是形容词作表语，根据语境可知，没有进行作比较的含义，所以应是形容词原级。故选A。 23．考查副词。句意：除了地铁里的声音也让这段体验变得特别。A. Besides除……之外还有；B. Except除去（不包括）C. However然而；D. But但是。上文介绍了车站和地铁车厢的设计，此处补充介绍“地铁里的声音”，Besides表示“此外，除此以外还有”，符合逻辑递进关系。故选A。 24．考查连词。句意：尽管人群拥挤，这有助于乘客保持平静。A. because因为；B. though虽然；C. so因此；D. if如果。此处是让步关系，表示尽管人群拥挤，音乐能帮助乘客平静，所以使用though“虽然，即使”。故选B。 25．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：无论是速度、风景还是声音，在亚洲城市乘坐地铁不只是一次出行——它们是人们享受的日常生活的一小部分。A. is主语是三单或不可数；B. are主语是复数或第二人称单数；C. was是is和am的过去式；D. were是are的过去式。分析句子可知，此句是描述一个观点，所以使用一般现在时，由于主语是复数，所以应使用are。故选B。 B A: Hi, Peter. Your pictures on your Moments are really awesome. Where did you spend your holiday? B: ____26____ A: Sichuan? Is it in the west of China? B: ____27____ A: ____28____ I’ve always heard that people there like spicy food very much. B: Yes. ____29____ I like Kung Pow Chicken best. It is especially delicious. A: Really? It makes me mouthwatering. ____30____ I’d like to visit there next month. B: Of course. I will send it to you on WeChat soon! A．Could you give some travel tips to me? B．No. Actually, it is in the southwest of China. C．I went to Sichuan for my holiday. D．I have tried Sichuan hot pot and other spicy dishes. E．Did you have a taste of any local food? F．What other scenic spots do you visit? G．I hope you will like it. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．E 29．D 30．A 【导语】这是一段关于Peter假期旅行经历的对话。 26．根据“Where did you spend your holiday? (你在哪里度假的？)”和“Sichuan? Is it in the west of China? (四川吗？它在中国的西部吗？)”可知，此处应是回答去了四川度假，选项C“我去四川度假了。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“Sichuan? Is it in the west of China? (四川吗？它在中国的西部吗？)”可知，此处应是回答四川的地理位置，选项B“不。事实上，它在中国的西南部。”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据“I’ve always heard that people there like spicy food very much. (我总是听说那里的人非常喜欢吃辣的食物。)”和“Yes ... I like Kung Pow Chicken best. It is especially delicious. (是的……我最喜欢宫保鸡丁。特别好吃。)”可知，此处应是询问对方是否品尝了当地的特色食物，选项E“你尝过当地的食物吗？”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“I’ve always heard that people there like spicy food very much. (我总是听说那里的人非常喜欢吃辣的食物。)”和“Yes ... I like Kung Pow Chicken best. It is especially delicious. (是的……我最喜欢宫保鸡丁。特别好吃。)”可知，此处应是说明自己在当地品尝了什么特色食物，选项D“我吃过四川火锅和其他辛辣的菜。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“I’d like to visit there next month. (我想下个月去那里游玩。)”和“Of course. I will send it to you on WeChat soon! (当然可以。我会尽快在微信上发给你！)”可知，此处应是向对方寻求游玩的建议，选项A“你能给我一些旅游建议吗？”符合语境。故选A。 四、情景交际 31．— Have you known about any travel customs in other countries? — ________ A．Yes, I know travelers in Japan bow to greet others. B．Customs are different. C．I like traveling abroad. D．Other countries have many customs. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你了解过其他国家的旅行习俗吗？——是的，我知道在日本旅行者会鞠躬来问候他人。A. Yes, I know travelers in Japan bow to greet others.是的，我知道在日本旅行者会鞠躬来问候他人；B. Customs are different.习俗各不相同；C. I like traveling abroad.我喜欢出国旅行；D. Other countries have many customs.其他国家有很多习俗。根据问句“Have you known about any travel customs in other countries?”可知，此处应回答是的，了解或不了解，选项A符合语境。故选A。 32．—I will travel to Hangzhou after college entrance exams. —Great!______! A．Good luck B．Happy Birthday C．Glad to see you again D．Have a good trip 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—高考后我要去杭州旅游。—很棒！祝你有个愉快的旅程。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Happy birthday祝你生日快乐；C. Glad to see you again很高兴再次见到你；D. Have a good trip祝你有个愉快的旅程。根据“I will travel to Hangzhou (我将要去杭州旅游)”可知，此处表示祝福对方外出旅游。故选D。 33．—Where shall we go for vacation, Daddy? —______. I know you are good at making traveling plans. A．It’s not a big deal B．Don’t worry C．It’s up to you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们要去哪里度假，爸爸？——由你决定吧，我知道你很擅长制定旅行计划。 考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal.没什么大不了的。Don’t worry.不用担心。It’s up to you.由你来决定，取决于你。根据答句中“I know you are good at making traveling plans.”可知，此处使用It’s up to you.表示“我知道你很擅长制定旅行计划，由你决定去哪里度假”。故选C。 34．—Will you take a trip or read at home this summer vacation? —__________. Traveling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books. A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．I’ll take a trip D．I’ll read at home 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这个暑假你是去旅游还是在家看书？—我要去旅行。行万里路胜于读万卷书。A. Yes, I will是的，我会；B. No, I won’t是的，我不会；C. I’ll take a trip我要去旅行；D. I’ll read at home我会在家看书。根据“Will you take a trip or read at home this summer vacation?”及“Traveling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books. (行万里路胜于读万卷书。)”可知，这是一个选择疑问句，应该在去旅游和在家看书做出选择，选择的是去旅游。故选C。 35．—The May Day Holiday is coming. Would you like to travel to Beijing? —______. I’m not sure. A．Certainly B．It depends C．No problem D．Have a good time 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—五一假期就要到了。你想要去北京旅行吗？—看情况吧。我不确定。A. Certainly当然；B. It depends看情况吧；C. No problem没问题；D. Have a good time玩得开心。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，空处应表达不确定的态度，It depends与答语中I’m not sure.相呼应，符合回答者对于是否去北京旅行不确定的语境。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $