6.4 Table Manners-Grammar&Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit1 The Spring Festival Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1． ________ tourists visit the Great Wall every year. A．19 millions B．19 million C．Millions D．Million of 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：每年有1900万游客游览长城。当million前有具体基数词，表示确定的数字“几百万”时，million用单数形式，后面直接接可数名词复数，不需要加介词of；当表示不确定的泛称“数百万的”，结构必须是millions of + 可数名词复数，million要加s。分析选项可知，此处应用19 million。故选B。 2．More than six ________ tourists come here to enjoy the scenery every year. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：每年有超过六千名游客来这里欣赏风景。thousand：千，当前面有数词时，形式不变，也不能与of连用。此处横线前有six，所以thousand不变。故选A。 3．There are over _______ students in our company. A．five hundred B．five hundreds C．hundreds D．hundred of 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：我们公司有五百多名学生。当有基数词修饰hundred时，hundred用单数形式，后面不加of，表确定的数目；表示不确切的数字时，用“hundreds of”结构。故选A。 4．Did you know that the earth is home to ________ animals? A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词及短语搭配。句意：你知道地球是成千上万动物的家园吗？million：百万。million前面有基数词修饰时，million不变复数，也不与of 连用；前面没有基数词修饰时，million要变复数，且与of 连用，构成millions of：数百万的，成千上万的。此处没有基数词修饰，应“millions of”。故选D。 5．— How much does it cost to build the school library? — Four _______ Yuan. A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：—建造学校图书馆要花多少钱？—四百万元。million“百万”表示确切数目时不用复数形式，不与of连用；表示概数时必须用复数并且与介词of连用。根据空格前“Four (四)”可知，此处是指确切数目“四百万”，应用“million”。故选A。 6．There are about two ________ students in the school. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：在学校有大约两百名学生。当hundred、thousand、million前面有具体数字表示准确的数目时，后面不能加s，也不与of连用；当hundred，thousand等前面没有具体数词时，表示不具体、不准确的数目时，需要与of连用，词尾须加s，空前有基数词two，此处用hundred。故选A。 7．My father is in his ________. And his ________ birthday is coming next month. A．forty; forty-four B．fourty; fourty-four C．forties; forty-fourth D．fourties; forty-fourth 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：我父亲四十多岁了。下个月就是他的44岁生日了。短语“in one’s+整十的基数词复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，数字40英文单词为“forty”，复数形式为“forties”；第二个空处表示“第几个生日”，应用序数词。故选C。 8．Which of the followings is wrong? A．one hundred B．three hundreds C．hundreds of D．thirty-one 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：以下哪个是错误的？hundred：百，当前面有基数词时，不能变成复数形式，而B选项中前面用three，所以后面只能用hundred。所以B项错误。故选B。 9．My grandfather is in his ________, but he can still do Tai Chi and look after himself well. A．eighties B．eighty C．eightieth D．eighteen 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：我祖父八十多岁了，但他仍然能打太极，并且能很好地照顾自己。A. eighties八十多岁；B. eighty八十；C. eightieth第八十；D. eighteen十八。表示“某人几十多岁”用“in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式”A选项符合句意和规则。故选A。 10． He became a famous writer when he was ________. A．in his fifty B．in his fifties C．in fifty years old D．in fifties 【答案】B 【详解】考查年龄表达。句意：他在五十多岁时成为了一名著名作家。分析句子可知，此处用法为：in one’s +整十数的复数形式，意为“在某人几十多岁时” ，“五十多岁”写作in his fifties。故选B。 11．—They will need ________ volunteers for an international exhibition in Shanghai. —Let’s go and join them. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．three hundred of D．three hundreds 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词用法。句意：——他们在上海的一个国际展览将需要数百名志愿者。——我们去加入他们吧。A. hundred of错误搭配；B. hundreds of数百的，成百上千的；C. three hundred of错误搭配，正确形式应为three hundred；D. three hundreds错误搭配，hundred前有具体数字时不加s。“hundreds of”是固定搭配，用于表示不确定的数量，意为“数百的、成百上千的”，符合句中需要大量志愿者的语境。故选B。 12．— How many volunteers helped in last year’s city marathon? — About ________ people took part in the volunteer work. A．two thousands B．two thousand C．two thousands of D．thousand of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——去年的城市马拉松有多少志愿者帮忙? ——大约有两千人参加了志愿工作。 当thousand前有具体数字时，用单数形式，且不接of；当thousand无具体数字时用thousands of。故two thousand表达正确。 13．The documentary, which lasts ________ hours and ________ minutes, will be broadcast ________ the evening of July 15th. A．two; forty-five; in B．two; forty-five; on C．two; forty five; in D．two; forty five; on 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词与介词辨析。句意：这部时长为 2 小时 45 分钟的纪录片将于7月15日晚播出。 in泛指的早中晚；on在具体某天的早中晚。第一空，表示“两小时”，应使用基数词two。第二空，表示“45分钟”，在英语中应使用连字符连接，写作forty-five。第三空，当evening前有具体日期July 15th修饰时，介词用on。故选B。 14．More than ________ people took part in the marathon, and ________ of them were over 40 years old. A．two thousands; three fifths B．two thousand; three fifth C．two thousand; three fifths D．two thousands; three fifth 【答案】C 【详解】考查基数词和分数的表达。句意：两千多人参加了马拉松比赛，其中五分之三的人年龄在40岁以上。第一空，thousand前有具体数字时，应使用单数，故two thousand是正确的表达；第二空，表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母应用复数，故three fifths是正确的表达。故选C。 15．There are _________ months in a year. A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词辨析。句意：一年有十二个月。A. twelve十二，基数词；B. twelfth第十二，序数词；C. twenty二十，基数词；D. twentieth第二十，序数词。根据“一年有12个月”的常识，以及句中 months为复数名词，前面需要用基数词表示数量，可知应选twelve。故选A。 16．There are ________ minutes in an hour. A．sixty B．sixteen C．sixtieth D．sixteenth 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：一小时有六十分钟。A. sixty六十；B. sixteen十六；C. sixtieth第六十；D. sixteenth第十六。根据常识可知，一小时有六十分钟，分钟数用基数词表达，A选项符合句意。故选A。 17．My sister is ________ years old. A．thirteen B．thirteenth C．thirthy D．thirtieth 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意：我妹妹十三岁了。thirteen十三，基数词；thirteenth第十三，序数词。表示数量、年龄，用基数词，直接修饰years old，是年龄表达的固定用法。故选A。 18．“100 °C” is read as ________.​ A．one hundred degrees Fahrenheit​ B．one hundred degrees Centigrade​ C．one hundred Fahrenheit degrees​ D．one hundred Centigrade degree​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：“100°C”读作100摄氏度。A. one hundred degrees Fahrenheit100华氏度；B. one hundred degrees Centigrade100摄氏度；C. one hundred Fahrenheit degrees错误表达；D. one hundred Centigrade degree错误表达。“100°C”表达为“one hundred degrees centigrade”。故选B。 19．There are ________ people in my family.​ A．fifth B．fiveth C．five D．fivth​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查基数词。句意：我家有五口人。A. fifth第五，序数词，用来表示顺序；B. fiveth拼写错误，正确的序数词形式是fifth；C. five五，基数词，用来表示数量；D.fivth拼写错误。根据people是人，复数名词可知，此处需要表达“数量”，应用基数词five。故选C。 20．________ travelers go abroad every year. A．Million of B．Millions of C．Five millions D．Million 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：每年有数以百万计的游客出国旅行。million百万，表达确定数目用“基数词+ million+名词复数”；表达概数用“Millions of +名词复数”。结合选项可知，Millions of表达正确，意为“数百万的”。故选B。 21． The library has ________ new magazines. A．fifth-forty B．fortieth C．four-fifth D．forty 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词。句意：图书馆有四十本新杂志。forty：四十，基数词；fortieth：第四十，序数词。空后magazines是可数名词的复数形式，空处应用基数词修饰，表示数量。故选D。 22．The baby is ________ . A．ten month old B．ten months old C．ten month’s old D．ten-months old 【答案】B 【详解】考查年龄的表示方法。句意：这个婴儿已经十个月大了。10个月应该用month的复数形式，表示岁数用old。10个月大则表示为ten months old。故选B。 23．Please turn to ________. A．Page 11 B．the 11st page C．page 11 D．page the 11th 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意：请翻到第11页。表示顺序时，应用“序数词+名词”结构，前面用定冠词the修饰；也可用“名词+基数词”结构表示顺序，此时名词的第一个字母应大写，11的序数词为11th，因此“第11页”为 Page 11或the 11th page。故选A。 24．________ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year. A．Thousands of B．Two thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousand 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意：每年五一期间，成千上万的游客来到兴义。如果thousand前面有具体的数字，thousand要用单数；如果前面没有具体的数字，就用thousands of，本题设空处前面没有具体的数字，因此要用thousands of。故选A。 25．There are ________ people in my family. We live on the ________ floor in a tall building. A．fifth; five B．five; fifth C．five; five D．fifth; fifth 【答案】B 【详解】考查基数词和序数词。句意：我家有五口人。我们住在一栋高楼的五楼。第一空，空后people是复数名词，空处应用基数词five表示数量；第二空，此处表示住在五楼，应用序数词fifth。故选B。 26．You can see ________ stars at night if there are no clouds in the sky. A．thousand of B．thousand C．a thousand D．thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词。句意：如果天空没有云，晚上你可以看到成千上万的星星。thousand与of搭配时，应使用复数形式，构成thousands of，意为“数以千计的；许许多多的”；thousand与基数词连用时，要用单数，且不与of连用。故选D。 27．They will arrive in ________ days. A．seven B．seventh C．seventeen-fifth D．seventieth 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词辨析。句意：他们会在七天后到达。A. seven七（基数词）；B. seventh第七（序数词）；C. seventeen-fifth (表述错误)；D. seventieth第七十（序数词）。“in + 基数词 + days”是表示“几天后”的常用结构，此处需用基数词seven描述天数，符合语境。故选A。 28．— Is there ________ in today’s magazine? — Yes. Premier Wen Jiabao saw ________ “stay-home children” ________ May, 25th. A．anything special; hundreds of; on B．something special; hundred of; at C．special anything; hundreds; on D．anything special; hundreds of; in 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词位置，数词及介词。句意：——在今天的杂志上有什么特殊的事吗？——是的。温家宝总理在五月二十五号看数百名留守儿童。第一空，形容词修饰anything，something，nothing等不定代词时要后置。且something用于肯定句，anything和nothing用于否定句和疑问句。第二空，hundred前面有具体数词修饰时不能加s；表示大概数目的时候要加s和of ，hundreds of 成百上千，符合题意；第三空，May, 25th是具体的日期，在具体的某月某日前用介词on。故选A。 29．The essay topic requires ________ composition. A．an eight-hundred-word B．an eight-hundred-words C．an eight-hundreds-word D．an eight-hundreds-words 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：这个作文题目要求一篇八百字的作文。“数词-名词（单数）”构成复合形容词，用来修饰名词；且数词后的名词需用单数形式，hundred前有具体数字时用单数，“an eight-hundred-word”是正确的复合形容词。故选A。 30．Each year we find ________ animals that need our help. A．thousands B．thousands of C．two thousands D．two thousands of 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：每年我们都会发现成千上万需要我们帮助的动物。根据“thousand”表示“千”，其正确用法为：表示确切数量时，用 “数词 + thousand（单数）”；表示不确切数量时，用“thousands of” 表示“成千上万的”可知，“thousands of”符合语境，故选B。 二、词汇拼写 31．The Stone Forest Park attracts ________ (thousand) of tourists every year. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】thousands 【详解】考查数词。句意：石林公园每年吸引成千上万的游客。当thousand前面没有具体数字修饰，且后面接of时，表示不确切的数量，即“成千上万的”，此时“thousand”要用复数形式thousands。故填thousands。 32．My grandfather is ________ (70) years old. (单词的适当形式填空) 【答案】seventy 【详解】考查基数词。句意：我的爷爷70岁了。分析句子可知，此处表示年龄，用基数词，70的基数词是seventy，故填seventy。 33．There are ________(50名男老师和60名女老师) in our school. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】fifty men teachers and sixty women teachers 【详解】考查名词的数及名词作定语。句意：我们学校里有50名男老师和60名女老师。分析句子可知，这是一个there be句型，空处是句子的主语。根据汉语提示可知，基数词50和60限定的中心名词“teacher (老师)”应都为复数形式“teachers”；“man”和“woman”作定语修饰名词复数，“man”和“woman”也都要变为复数形式“men”和“women”。50名男老师：fifty men teachers；60名女老师：sixty women teachers，两个并列主语用and连接，即“fifty men teachers and sixty women teachers”。故填fifty men teachers and sixty women teachers。 34．It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________ (fifty). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fifties 【详解】考查数词。句意：活到老学到老。卡尔·马克思从五十多岁开始学习英语。in one’s+数词复数“在某人几十多岁时”，所以将基数词fifty变为复数fifties。故填fifties。 35．Mr. Li moved to the seashore in his f______ (四十来岁). (汉语及首字母提示填空) 【答案】forties/orties 【详解】考查数词。句意：李先生四十多岁搬到海边。根据汉语提示“四十来岁”及首字母可知，此处应是短语in his forties“在他四十多岁时”。故填forties。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit1 The Spring Festival Grammar&Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择 1．________ tourists visit the Great Wall every year. A．19 millions B．19 million C．Millions D．Million of 2．More than six ________ tourists come here to enjoy the scenery every year. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of 3．There are over _______ students in our company. A．five hundred B．five hundreds C．hundreds D．hundred of 4．Did you know that the earth is home to ________ animals? A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 5．— How much does it cost to build the school library? — Four _______ Yuan. A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 6．There are about two ________ students in the school. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 7．My father is in his ________. And his ________ birthday is coming next month. A．forty; forty-four B．fourty; fourty-four C．forties; forty-fourth D．fourties; forty-fourth 8．Which of the followings is wrong? A．one hundred B．three hundreds C．hundreds of D．thirty-one 9．My grandfather is in his ________, but he can still do Tai Chi and look after himself well. A．eighties B．eighty C．eightieth D．eighteen 10．He became a famous writer when he was ________. A．in his fifty B．in his fifties C．in fifty years old D．in fifties 11．—They will need ________ volunteers for an international exhibition in Shanghai. —Let’s go and join them. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．three hundred of D．three hundreds 12．— How many volunteers helped in last year’s city marathon? — About ________ people took part in the volunteer work. A．two thousands B．two thousand C．two thousands of D．thousand of 13．The documentary, which lasts ________ hours and ________ minutes, will be broadcast ________ the evening of July 15th. A．two; forty-five; in B．two; forty-five; on C．two; forty five; in D．two; forty five; on 14．More than ________ people took part in the marathon, and ________ of them were over 40 years old. A．two thousands; three fifths B．two thousand; three fifth C．two thousand; three fifths D．two thousands; three fifth 15．There are _________ months in a year. A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth 16．There are ________ minutes in an hour. A．sixty B．sixteen C．sixtieth D．sixteenth 17．My sister is ________ years old. A．thirteen B．thirteenth C．thirthy D．thirtieth 18．“100 °C” is read as ________.​ A．one hundred degrees Fahrenheit​ B．one hundred degrees Centigrade​ C．one hundred Fahrenheit degrees​ D．one hundred Centigrade degree​ 19．There are ________ people in my family.​ A．fifth B．fiveth C．five D．fivth​ 20．________ travelers go abroad every year. A．Million of B．Millions of C．Five millions D．Million 21．The library has ________ new magazines. A．fifth-forty B．fortieth C．four-fifth D．forty 22．The baby is ________ . A．ten month old B．ten months old C．ten month’s old D．ten-months old 23．Please turn to ________. A．Page 11 B．the 11st page C．page 11 D．page the 11th 24．________ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year. A．Thousands of B．Two thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousand 25．There are ________ people in my family. We live on the ________ floor in a tall building. A．fifth; five B．five; fifth C．five; five D．fifth; fifth 26．You can see ________ stars at night if there are no clouds in the sky. A．thousand of B．thousand C．a thousand D．thousands of 27．They will arrive in ________ days. A．seven B．seventh C．seventeen-fifth D．seventieth 28．— Is there ________ in today’s magazine? — Yes. Premier Wen Jiabao saw ________ “stay-home children” ________ May, 25th. A．anything special; hundreds of; on B．something special; hundred of; at C．special anything; hundreds; on D．anything special; hundreds of; in 29．The essay topic requires ________ composition. A．an eight-hundred-word B．an eight-hundred-words C．an eight-hundreds-word D．an eight-hundreds-words 30．Each year we find ________ animals that need our help. A．thousands B．thousands of C．two thousands D．two thousands of 二、词汇拼写 31．The Stone Forest Park attracts ________ (thousand) of tourists every year. (单词适当形式填空) 32．My grandfather is ________ (70) years old. (单词的适当形式填空) 33．There are ________(50名男老师和60名女老师) in our school. (汉语提示填空) 34．It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________ (fifty). (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．Mr. Li moved to the seashore in his f______ (四十来岁). (汉语及首字母提示填空) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $