6.3 Table Manners-Speaking&Pronunciation（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit1 The Spring Festival Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．A．name B．cat C．map D．hat 2．A．see B．tea C．red D．he 3．A．blue B．cup C．bus D．sun 4．A．nice B．big C．pig D．fish 5．A．go B．no C．box D．so 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. name /neɪm/；B. cat /kæt/；C. map /mæp/；D. hat /hæt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选A。 2．考查元音字母及元音字母组合的发音。A. see /siː/；B. tea /tiː/；C. red /red/；D. he /hiː/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选C。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. blue /bluː/；B. cup /kʌp/；C. bus /bʌs/；D. sun /sʌn/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选A。 4．考查元音字母的发音。A. nice /naɪs/；B. big /bɪɡ/；C. pig /pɪɡ/；D. fish /fɪʃ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选A。 5．考查元音字母的发音。A. go /ɡəʊ/；B. no /nəʊ/；C. box /bɒks/；D. so /səʊ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选C。 B 6．A．four B．pour C．tourist D．your 7．A．sun B．run C．put D．hungry 8．A．chemistry B．child C．chair D．chicken 9．A．know B．snow C．cow D．grow 10．A．heard B．near C．yea D．clear 【答案】6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【解析】6．考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. four/fɔː(r)/；B. pour/pɔː(r)/；C. tourist/ˈtʊərɪst/；D. your/jɔː(r)/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʊər/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː(r)/。故选C。 7．考查元音字母的发音。A. sun/sʌn/；B. run/rʌn/；C. put/pʊt/；D. hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选C。 8．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/；B. child/tʃaɪld/；C. chair/tʃeə(r)/；D. chicken/ˈtʃɪkɪn/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选A。 9．考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. know/nəʊ/；B. snow/snəʊ/；C. cow/kaʊ/；D. grow/ɡrəʊ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/aʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选C。 10．考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. heard/hɜːd/；B. near/nɪə(r)/；C. year/jɪə(r)/；D. clear/klɪə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪə(r)/。故选A。 二、补全对话 A Waiter: Good evening, sir. Welcome to our restaurant. Mr. Green: Good evening. I’ve booked a table this afternoon. I’m Mr. Green. Waiter: OK. ____11____ (At the table) Waiter: Here is the menu for you. ____12____ Mr. Green: Yes. Waiter: ____13____ Mr. Green: I’d like a beef hamburger and salad. Waiter: Would you like something to drink? Mr. Green: ____14____ Waiter: With or without milk? Mr. Green: Without milk, please. Waiter: OK. ____15____ A．Please wait a moment. B．This way, please. C．Yes. Coffee, please. D．How much are they? E．What would you like, sir? F．May I take your order now? G．Just a glass of water. 【答案】11．B 12．F 13．E 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一段在饭店点餐顾客与服务员之间的对话。 11．根据上文“I’ve booked a table this afternoon. I’m Mr. Green. (我今天下午订了一张桌子。我是格林先生。)”以及下文“(At the table) (在餐桌旁)”可知，此处应是引导顾客走到自己桌位的话语，选项B“这边请。”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据上一句“Here is the menu for you. (给您菜单。)”以及答语“Yes”可知，此处应是询问顾客是否点餐，选项F“您现在可以点菜了吗？”符合语境。故选F。 13．根据答语“I’d like a beef hamburger and salad (我想要一个牛肉汉堡和沙拉)”可知，此处应是问顾客要点什么餐，选项E“先生，您要点什么？”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据问句“Would you like something to drink? (你想喝点什么吗？)”可知，此处应是回答点什么喝的，选项C“是的。咖啡。”符合语境。故选C。 15．顾客点完单后，服务员通常会让顾客稍等，选项A“请稍等。”符合语境。故选A。 B — Pardon me. Could you please pass me the tissue? —____16____ — Thanks, I didn’t expect the dish to be so spicy. Are you OK? — Yeah, I think the food is alright, it’s not too spicy for me. ____17____ — Well, not every Chinese can handle spicy food in the way people from Sichuan and Guizhou provinces can. ____18____ — Oh, I see, it’s a little hard for you. Actually, I stay in Sichuan for a year. ____19____ Every dish was so spicy. After a while, I got used to the taste, and now I won’t consider any thing a real dish if it isn’t spicy. —____20____ — Exactly. A．How about you? B．Sure, here you are. C．Maybe it is not delicious. D．The food was difficult at the beginning. E．But you are Chinese, you should have known better. F．In my hometown, people don’t eat a lot of peppers and chilies. G．Yeah, I guess that’s a typical example of “when in Rome, do as the Romans do”. 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．F 19．D 20．G 【导语】对话中两人谈论了是否能吃辣，展现了不同人对辣味的接受程度以及地域饮食文化的差异。 16．根据上文“Could you please pass me the tissue? (你能把纸巾递给我吗？)”可知，此处应回答给你，选项B“当然，给你。”符合语境，故选B。 17．根据答语“Well, not every Chinese can handle spicy food in the way people from Sichuan and Guizhou provinces can. (嗯，并不是每个中国人都能像四川和贵州省的人那样吃辛辣食物。)”可知，此处他认为中国人都能吃辣，选项E“但你是中国人，你应该更清楚。”符合语境，故选E。 18．根据答语“Oh, I see, it’s a little hard for you. (哦，我知道了，这对你来说有点难。)”可知，此处是说他所在的地区不吃辣，选项F“在我的家乡，人们不吃很多辣椒。”符合语境，故选F。 19．根据后文“Every dish was so spicy. After a while, I got used to the taste, and now I won’t consider any thing a real dish if it isn’t spicy. (每道菜都很辣。过了一段时间，我习惯了这种味道，现在我不会认为任何不辣的东西是真正的菜。)”可知，一开始不习惯吃辣，后来就习惯了，选项D“起初食物很难吃下去。”符合语境，故选D。 20．根据上文“After a while, I got used to the taste, and now I won’t consider any thing a real dish if it isn’t spicy. (过了一段时间，我习惯了这种味道，现在我不会认为任何不辣的东西是真正的菜。)”可知，此处是评论这种现象，选项G“是的，我想这是“入乡随俗”的典型例子。”符合语境，故选G。 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 Dear Laura, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. My host family are really nice. They go out of their way ________me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has________! ________ I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table ________ you can imagine, things are really different in restaurants from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You ________to put it on the table! And you shouldn’t eat ________ with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut fruit up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very ________ to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but l’m ________ getting used to it. I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having ________ good school year. Yours, Lin Yue 21．A．makes B．to make C．make D．made 22．A．who B．which C．whom D．what 23．A．improve B．improves C．improved D．improving 24．A．But B．Because C．However D．Although 25．A．As B．For C．Like D．Just 26．A．suppose B．are supposed C．supposed D．be supposed 27．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 28．A．immoral B．impossible C．uncomfortable D．impolite 29．A．generally B．regularly C．gradually D．commonly 30．A．/ B．a C．the D．an 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇书信，以 Lin Yue给Laura写信的形式，分享自己在法国交换项目中的生活经历与感受，最后表示会再写信分享更多，也祝愿Laura有美好的学年。 21．考查动词不定式。句意：他们费尽心思让我有宾至如归的感觉。分析句子可知，此处缺少目的状语，来表达“让我有宾至如归的感觉”的意思，所以用动词不定式“to make”。故选B。 22．考查定语从句。句意：祖母有一个和我年纪相仿的孙女，她非常善良。分析句子可知，“…is really kind”为定语从句，先行词是“granddaughter”，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”引导定语从句。故选A。 23．考查现在完成时。句意：而且你都不敢相信我的法语进步得有多快！分析句子可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“has/have+过去分词”，“improve”的过去分词“improved”，表示“我的法语已经提高了”，符合语境。故选C。 24．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我仍然犯很多错误，但它不再像以前那样让我担心了。A. But但是；B. Because因为；C. However然而（副词）；D. Although尽管。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，“I still make lots of mistakes”和“ it doesn’t worry me as it used to.”之间为转折让步关系，表示“虽然我仍然犯很多错误，但它不像过去那样让我担心了”，故用“Although”来引导让步状语从句。故选D。 25．考查连词。句意：正如你能想象的，餐厅里的情况和家里的情况真的很不一样。A. As正如；就像（连词）；B. For为了（介词/连词，表原因等）；C. Like像（介词，后接名词/代词，不能引导从句）；D. Just仅仅；正好（副词，不能引导从句 ）。分析句子可知，此处缺少关系词，“As you can imagine”是常用表达，意为“正如你能想象到的”，在句中引导非限制性定语从句，符合“正如你能想象的，餐厅里的情况和家里的情况真的很不一样”这一语境。故选A。 26．考查动词。句意：你应该把它放在桌子上！分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词部分，来与后面的“to”构成短语，“be supposed to do sth”是固定结构，意为“应该做某事”，主语是“You”，所以用“are supposed”，意思是“你应该把它放在桌子上”，符合语境。故选B。 27．考查不定代词辨析。句意：而且除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西，就连水果也不行。A. something某事/物（常用于肯定句）；B. anything任何东西（常用于否定句和疑问句 ）；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切。分析句子可知，此句是否定句，“anything”意为“任何东西”，符合语境。故选B。 28．考查形容词辨析。句意：另一件事是，说你吃饱了是非常不礼貌的。A. immoral不道德的；B. impossible 不可能的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. impolite不礼貌的。根据“If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.””可知，如果你吃饱了，你只需要说：这很好吃。不应该说“吃饱了”，这样应是不礼貌的。故选D。 29．考查副词辨析。句意：我得说，我觉得记住所有事情很难，但我正在逐渐习惯它。A. generally通常，普遍地；B. regularly定期地，有规律地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. commonly通常地。根据“getting used to it”和but表示转折可知，虽然很难，但是还是“逐渐地习惯了”。故选C。 30．考查冠词。句意：希望你度过一个美好的学年。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一个美好的学年”，“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 四、情景交际 31．— Can I take your order now? — _________. A．Yes, I would like some vegetables and fish B．I’m sorry you can’t C．Help yourself D．No, I’d like some rice 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 现在可以为你点餐了吗？—— 好的，我想要一些蔬菜和鱼。A. Yes, I would like some vegetables and fish好的，我想要一些蔬菜和鱼；B. I’m sorry you can’t对不起，你不能；C. Help yourself请自便；D. No, I’d like some rice不，我想要一些米饭。根据“Can I take your order now?”可知，服务员询问是否可以点餐的常用语，答句应回应是否点餐并说明想吃的食物。故选A。 32．— Are you ready to order? — Yes, ________. A． I’d like a hamburger and a cola B．I’d like a table for two C．the menu looks nice D．I’d like to change another seat 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你准备好点餐了吗？——是的，我想要一个汉堡和一杯可乐。A. I’d like a hamburger and a cola我想要一个汉堡和一杯可乐；B. I’d like a table for two我想要一个两人桌；C. the menu looks nice菜单看起来不错；D. I’d like to change another seat我想换另一个座位。根据“Are you ready to order?”可知，此处是顾客对点餐问题的回应，应具体说出自己想要点的食物和饮料，“I’d like a hamburger and a cola”符合点餐语境。故选A。 33．— What do you usually have for lunch?​ — ________ A．Lunch is at 12 o’clock.​ B．Rice and vegetables.​ C．I eat lunch at school.​ D．Lunch is important.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你通常午饭吃什么？——米饭和蔬菜。A. Lunch is at 12 o’clock午饭在十二点；B. Rice and vegetables米饭和蔬菜；C. I eat lunch at school我在学校吃午餐；D. Lunch is important午餐是很重要的。根据问句“What do you usually have for lunch?”可知，此处应回答具体的食物类型。选项B符合语境。故选B。 34．— Can I take your order now? — ________. A．No, I do not have a choice of meat B．Yes, I would like some meat and vegetables C．I’m sorry you can’t D．I don’t know 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——现在可以点餐了吗？——是的，我想要一些肉和蔬菜。A. No, I do not have a choice of meat不，我没有肉的选择；B. Yes, I would like some meat and vegetables是的，我想要一些肉和蔬菜；C. I’m sorry you can’t很抱歉，你不能；D. I don’t know我不知道。根据上文“Can I take your order now?”可知，此处是回答是否要点餐，B选项符合语境。故选B。 35．Waiter: “Is this your first time here? Do you need recommendations?” Customer: “Yes! What ________ do you suggest?” A．dish B．drink C．table D．seat 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：服务员：“您是第一次来这里吗？需要推荐菜品吗？”顾客：“是的！你建议点什么菜呢？”A. dish菜肴；B. drink饮品；C. table桌子；D. seat座位。根据服务员询问的是“Is this your first time here? Do you need recommendations?”可知，这里是询问是否需要推荐（菜品），顾客的回应是对应菜肴相关的建议，dish符合语境。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit1 The Spring Festival Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．A．name B．cat C．map D．hat 2．A．see B．tea C．red D．he 3．A．blue B．cup C．bus D．sun 4．A．nice B．big C．pig D．fish 5．A．go B．no C．box D．so B 6．A．four B．pour C．tourist D．your 7．A．sun B．run C．put D．hungry 8．A．chemistry B．child C．chair D．chicken 9．A．know B．snow C．cow D．grow 10．A．heard B．near C．yea D．clear 二、补全对话 A Waiter: Good evening, sir. Welcome to our restaurant. Mr. Green: Good evening. I’ve booked a table this afternoon. I’m Mr. Green. Waiter: OK. ____11____ (At the table) Waiter: Here is the menu for you. ____12____ Mr. Green: Yes. Waiter: ____13____ Mr. Green: I’d like a beef hamburger and salad. Waiter: Would you like something to drink? Mr. Green: ____14____ Waiter: With or without milk? Mr. Green: Without milk, please. Waiter: OK. ____15____ A．Please wait a moment. B．This way, please. C．Yes. Coffee, please. D．How much are they? E．What would you like, sir? F．May I take your order now? G．Just a glass of water. B — Pardon me. Could you please pass me the tissue? —____16____ — Thanks, I didn’t expect the dish to be so spicy. Are you OK? — Yeah, I think the food is alright, it’s not too spicy for me. ____17____ — Well, not every Chinese can handle spicy food in the way people from Sichuan and Guizhou provinces can. ____18____ — Oh, I see, it’s a little hard for you. Actually, I stay in Sichuan for a year. ____19____ Every dish was so spicy. After a while, I got used to the taste, and now I won’t consider any thing a real dish if it isn’t spicy. —____20____ — Exactly. A．How about you? B．Sure, here you are. C．Maybe it is not delicious. D．The food was difficult at the beginning. E．But you are Chinese, you should have known better. F．In my hometown, people don’t eat a lot of peppers and chilies. G．Yeah, I guess that’s a typical example of “when in Rome, do as the Romans do”. 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 Dear Laura, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. My host family are really nice. They go out of their way ________me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has________! ________ I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table ________ you can imagine, things are really different in restaurants from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You ________to put it on the table! And you shouldn’t eat ________ with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut fruit up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very ________ to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but l’m ________ getting used to it. I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having ________ good school year. Yours, Lin Yue 21．A．makes B．to make C．make D．made 22．A．who B．which C．whom D．what 23．A．improve B．improves C．improved D．improving 24．A．But B．Because C．However D．Although 25．A．As B．For C．Like D．Just 26．A．suppose B．are supposed C．supposed D．be supposed 27．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 28．A．immoral B．impossible C．uncomfortable D．impolite 29．A．generally B．regularly C．gradually D．commonly 30．A．/ B．a C．the D．an 四、情景交际 31．— Can I take your order now? — _________. A．Yes, I would like some vegetables and fish B．I’m sorry you can’t C．Help yourself D．No, I’d like some rice 32．— Are you ready to order? — Yes, ________. A． I’d like a hamburger and a cola B．I’d like a table for two C．the menu looks nice D．I’d like to change another seat 33．— What do you usually have for lunch?​ — ________ A．Lunch is at 12 o’clock.​ B．Rice and vegetables.​ C．I eat lunch at school.​ D．Lunch is important.​ 34．— Can I take your order now? — ________. A．No, I do not have a choice of meat B．Yes, I would like some meat and vegetables C．I’m sorry you can’t D．I don’t know 35．Waiter: “Is this your first time here? Do you need recommendations?” Customer: “Yes! What ________ do you suggest?” A．dish B．drink C．table D．seat 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $