6.2 Table Manners-Reading&Culture Corner（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit6 Table Manners Reading&Culture corner 同步练习 1、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空格处的最佳选项。 A Last weekend, I went to a new Chinese restaurant with my family. It was near our home, so we walked there. When we arrived, the restaurant felt ________ — there was soft music and clean tables. A waiter came and asked, “How many people are in your group?” My mom said, “Five.” He led us to a table and gave us menus. There were many ________ on the menu, like jiaozi and tomato soup. My little sister wanted jiaozi. The waiter said, “Our pork and vegetable jiaozi are ________.” My dad ordered one plate of each. I wanted a drink, so I asked for a glass of ________. While waiting, my dad said, “Sichuan food is ________, but Cantonese food is light.” I learned something new! Soon the food came. We all liked it. After eating, my dad paid. The price was in our ________, so we were happy. On the way home, my mom said, “We can come again!” I agreed. I think everyone should ________ local food when traveling. I hope to try more ________ of Chinese dishes later. Maybe I can learn to cook, too — it will ________ my cooking skills. This weekend was great. I learned food is part of our culture, and we should ________ it. 1．A．noisy B．cozy C．spicy D．expensive 2．A．dishes B．drinks C．furniture D．luggage 3．A．factors B．qualities C．specialties D．environments 4．A．rice B．milk C．orange juice D．cabbages 5．A．sweet B．spicy C．cold D．sour 6．A．price range B．dining environment C．food quality D．dish variety 7．A．avoid B．try C．ruin D．ignore 8．A．kinds B．kind C．a kind D．kind of 9．A．ruin B．improve C．recommend D．order 10．A．forget B．miss C．value D．waste B Food culture varies around the world. When I visited a small town in China last summer, I experienced some interesting dining customs. On my first night, I was invited to a family dinner. The table was filled with different dishes. My host explained that having many dishes is a way to show ________ to guests. I tried mapo tofu, which was spicy but delicious. I learned that Sichuan cuisine is ________ for its hot and numbing (令人麻木的) flavors. During the meal, the host kept putting food on my plate. At first, I felt surprised, but later I understood it was a sign of ________. In my country, people usually serve themselves from shared dishes. Another difference was the use of chopsticks. I had trouble ________ them at first, but with practice, I got better. My host told me that using chopsticks ________ patience and skill. After dinner, we drank tea together. It was a relaxing ________ to end the meal. In my country, we often have coffee after dinner instead. I realized that food is more than just sustenance (食物). It’s a ________ of culture. Every dish and dining custom tells a story about the people and their history. By the end of my trip, I could ________ use chopsticks and even cook a simple Chinese dish. These experiences helped me ________ more about Chinese culture. Food has a special way of bringing people together. It doesn’t matter if we eat with chopsticks or forks—what’s important is the ________ we share during the meal. 11．A．respect B．anger C．sadness D．fear 12．A．famous B．afraid C．tired D．sick 13．A．rudeness B．kindness C．coldness D．weakness 14．A．buying B．selling C．using D．making 15．A．needs B．stops C．avoids D．hides 16．A．way B．problem C．job D．danger 17．A．waste B．part C．price D．secret 18．A．hardly B．nearly C．easily D．suddenly 19．A．forget B．learn C．miss D．lose 20．A．time B．food C．money D．trouble 2、 阅读理解。从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A We usually tend to use apps to choose a restaurant when eating out. Which standards (标准) are important and can help us make the choice? Apart from a general rating of 4 or 5 stars, the following tips are offered to guide us to choose a good restaurant. Items Tips Location *On weekdays, choose a restaurant you can walk to. *During weekends, go a little bit further for a good restaurant. Food *Think about the quality of the food. *Pay attention to the cooking style. *Think about people’s tastes with their different backgrounds. Price *Pick a restaurant with a price that’s right for you. *Don’t spend too much money on eating. Service *Choose a restaurant with good service. Environment *Think about if the restaurant’s environment is nice and comfortable. 21．What are the tips about? The tips are about ________. A．how to have a good dinner B．how to choose a nice restaurant C．the things to remember when you have a dinner D．how to have a dinner with your friends 22．What does the “Price” tip tell us? We should ________. A．spend all our money on eating B．pick a restaurant with a right price C．only choose cheap restaurants D．ask friends to pay for us 23．How many tips are offered in the passage? A．Nine. B．Seven. C．Four. D．Five. 24．Which item talks about whether the restaurant is “nice and comfortable”? A．Service B．Food C．Location D．Environment 25．Where can you read the passage? A．Newspaper. B．Science magazine. C．Story book. D．Guideline of choosing restaurant. B Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. But if your English friends don’t invite you home you should not be upset. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you. Dinner parties usually start between 7 pm and 8 pm and end at about 11 pm. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive, It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember: it’s not polite to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one side of the table and the wife sits at the other. They eat with their guests. You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. If you enjoy the evening, call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. 26．If your English friend doesn’t invite you to dinner at home, it doesn’t mean he or she _________. A．doesn’t like you B．likes you C．can’t afford to do so D．is too busy 27．It’s impolite _________. A．to ask about the price of a certain thing B．to say “thank you” to hosts C．take a small gift with you when you are invited to dinner D．to eat up everything on your plate 28．The meal ends with usually _________. A．soup B．coffee C．meat or fish D．dessert 29．When you are invited to a dinner party, you’d better _________. A．ask what time you should arrive B．take your wife with you C．drink as more as possible D．eat more snacks as you can 30．Which of the following is true? A．The hosts like the people who sit closer to them. B．The hosts like the people who ask them time, price ,age, etc. C．The husband and the wife usually sit together, D．You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that. C Western Table Manners Sitting Order When arriving at a western restaurant, you are supposed to be seated with the guidance of the waiters instead of sitting everywhere you want. Men and waiters can pull the chairs for ladies. Serving Order Dinner start with a small dish, which is often called the starter. After the starter you will get a bowl of soup. The next dish is the main course. It usually is a beef steak. A vegetable salad will be served. Then a delicious dessert will appear at the table. At last the meal ends up with a cup of tea or coffee. Western Tableware The plate in the center of the dinning table often calls show plate, with napkin on it. Knives and spoons are placed at right hand of the show plate, and forks are put at the left. You need to use them from outside to inside in accordance with the order of dining. The glasses are placed in the upper right corner. The biggest glass is used to hold water, the second one is used for red wine, and the thin glass is used for white wine. Bread plate and butter knife lie in the left hand of the show plate, with small spoon and knife used for coffee or snack opposite. Leaving the Table It is impolite for a guest to leave the table during a meal, or before the hostess gives the signal at the end. When the hostess indicates1 that the dinner is over, she will start to rise from her seat and all the guests rise from theirs at the same time. Choose the best answer. 31．You ________ sit everywhere you want in a western restaurant. A．can B．can’t C．are supposed to D．may 32．The starter is a ________. A．small dish B．dessert C．bowl of soup D．vegetable salad 33．The main course usually is ________ in a western dinner. A．a beef steak B．a sandwich C．a hamburger D．a bowl of soup 34．________ is used to hold white wine. A．The biggest glass B．The smallest glass C．The second biggest glass D．The thin glass 35．When the dinner is over, ________ is the first to leave the table. A．the guest B．the host C．the hostess D．the waiter 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit6 Table Manners Reading&Culture corner 同步练习 1、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空格处的最佳选项。 A Last weekend, I went to a new Chinese restaurant with my family. It was near our home, so we walked there. When we arrived, the restaurant felt ________ — there was soft music and clean tables. A waiter came and asked, “How many people are in your group?” My mom said, “Five.” He led us to a table and gave us menus. There were many ________ on the menu, like jiaozi and tomato soup. My little sister wanted jiaozi. The waiter said, “Our pork and vegetable jiaozi are ________.” My dad ordered one plate of each. I wanted a drink, so I asked for a glass of ________. While waiting, my dad said, “Sichuan food is ________, but Cantonese food is light.” I learned something new! Soon the food came. We all liked it. After eating, my dad paid. The price was in our ________, so we were happy. On the way home, my mom said, “We can come again!” I agreed. I think everyone should ________ local food when traveling. I hope to try more ________ of Chinese dishes later. Maybe I can learn to cook, too — it will ________ my cooking skills. This weekend was great. I learned food is part of our culture, and we should ________ it. 1．A．noisy B．cozy C．spicy D．expensive 2．A．dishes B．drinks C．furniture D．luggage 3．A．factors B．qualities C．specialties D．environments 4．A．rice B．milk C．orange juice D．cabbages 5．A．sweet B．spicy C．cold D．sour 6．A．price range B．dining environment C．food quality D．dish variety 7．A．avoid B．try C．ruin D．ignore 8．A．kinds B．kind C．a kind D．kind of 9．A．ruin B．improve C．recommend D．order 10．A．forget B．miss C．value D．waste 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家去一家新中餐馆用餐的经历及感受。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达时，餐馆感觉很舒适——有轻柔的音乐和干净的桌子。A. noisy吵闹的；B. cozy舒适的；C. spicy辛辣的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“there was soft music and clean tables”可知，餐馆给人的感觉是舒适的，cozy符合语境。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：菜单上有很多菜，像饺子和番茄汤。A. dishes菜肴；B. drinks饮料；C. furniture家具；D. luggage行李。根据下文“like jiaozi and tomato soup”可知，此处指菜单上有很多菜，dishes符合语境。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的猪肉蔬菜饺子是我们的特色菜。A. factors因素；B. qualities品质；C. specialties特色菜；D. environments环境。根据上文“Our pork and vegetable jiaozi”可知，此处指猪肉蔬菜饺子是餐馆的特色菜，specialties符合语境。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想要一杯饮料，所以我点了一杯橙汁。A. rice米饭；B. milk牛奶；C. orange juice橙汁；D. cabbages卷心菜。根据上文“I wanted a drink”可知，此处指点了一杯橙汁，orange juice符合语境。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸说：“川菜很辣，但粤菜很清淡。”A. sweet甜的；B. spicy辣的；C. cold冷的；D. sour酸的。根据下文“but Cantonese food is light”可知，此处指川菜很辣，spicy符合语境。故选B。 6．考查名词短语辨析。句意：价格在我们的价格范围内，所以我们很高兴。A. price range价格范围；B. dining environment用餐环境；C. food quality食物质量；D. dish variety菜肴种类。根据下文“so we were happy”可知，此处指价格在可接受的价格范围内，price range符合语境。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为每个人在旅行时都应该尝试当地的食物。A. avoid避免；B. try尝试；C. ruin毁坏；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“local food when traveling”可知，此处指尝试当地的食物，try符合语境。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望以后能尝试更多种类的中国菜。A. kinds种类；B. kind种类（单数）；C. a kind一种；D. kind of有点。根据下文“of Chinese dishes”可知，此处指更多种类的中国菜，kinds符合语境。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我也可以学做饭——这将提高我的烹饪技能。A. ruin毁坏；B. improve提高；C. recommend推荐；D. order命令。根据下文“my cooking skills”可知，此处指提高烹饪技能，improve符合语境。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到食物是我们文化的一部分，我们应该重视它。A. forget忘记；B. miss错过；C. value重视；D. waste浪费。根据上文“food is part of our culture”可知，此处指应该重视食物，value符合语境。故选C。 B Food culture varies around the world. When I visited a small town in China last summer, I experienced some interesting dining customs. On my first night, I was invited to a family dinner. The table was filled with different dishes. My host explained that having many dishes is a way to show ________ to guests. I tried mapo tofu, which was spicy but delicious. I learned that Sichuan cuisine is ________ for its hot and numbing (令人麻木的) flavors. During the meal, the host kept putting food on my plate. At first, I felt surprised, but later I understood it was a sign of ________. In my country, people usually serve themselves from shared dishes. Another difference was the use of chopsticks. I had trouble ________ them at first, but with practice, I got better. My host told me that using chopsticks ________ patience and skill. After dinner, we drank tea together. It was a relaxing ________ to end the meal. In my country, we often have coffee after dinner instead. I realized that food is more than just sustenance (食物). It’s a ________ of culture. Every dish and dining custom tells a story about the people and their history. By the end of my trip, I could ________ use chopsticks and even cook a simple Chinese dish. These experiences helped me ________ more about Chinese culture. Food has a special way of bringing people together. It doesn’t matter if we eat with chopsticks or forks—what’s important is the ________ we share during the meal. 11．A．respect B．anger C．sadness D．fear 12．A．famous B．afraid C．tired D．sick 13．A．rudeness B．kindness C．coldness D．weakness 14．A．buying B．selling C．using D．making 15．A．needs B．stops C．avoids D．hides 16．A．way B．problem C．job D．danger 17．A．waste B．part C．price D．secret 18．A．hardly B．nearly C．easily D．suddenly 19．A．forget B．learn C．miss D．lose 20．A．time B．food C．money D．trouble 【答案】 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者一次在中国旅行品尝中国美食，了解外国和中国文化差异的经历。 11．考查名词辨析。句意：我的主人解释道做很多菜是对客人展示尊重的一种方式。A. respect尊重；B. anger生气；C. sadness悲伤；D. fear害怕。根据最后一段“Food has a special way of bringing people together.”可知，此处表达做很多菜是表达对客人的尊重。故选A。 12．考查形容词辨析。句意：我了解到川菜以其麻辣口味而闻名。A. famous著名的；B. afraid害怕的；C. tired疲倦的；D. sick生病的。根据空后“for its hot and numbing flavors”可知，此处表达川菜因麻辣口味闻名。故选A。 13．考查名词辨析。句意：但后来我明白这是善意的一种表现。A. rudeness粗鲁；B. kindness善意；C. coldness冷漠；D. weakness弱点。根据空后句子“In my country, people usually serve themselves from shared dishes.”可知，此处比较中外餐桌文化差异，中国人习惯于给客人夹菜，是善意的表现。故选B。 14．考查动词辨析。句意：起初我使用筷子有困难，但经过练习，我变得更好了。A. buying买；B. selling卖；C. using使用；D. making做。根据本段句子“but with practice, I got better. ”可知，此处表达我一开始使用筷子是困难的。故选C。 15．考查动词辨析。句意：我的主人告诉我使用筷子需要耐心和技巧。A. needs需要；B. stops停止；C. avoids避免；D. hides隐藏。根据本段句子“but with practice, I got better.”可知，此处表达使用筷子需要耐心和技巧。故选A。 16．考查名词辨析。句意：这是结束这顿饭的一种放松的方式。A. way方式；B. problem问题；C. job工作；D. danger危险。根据本段句子“In my country, we often have coffee after dinner instead.”可知，此处对比中外结束晚饭的方式不同，中国以喝茶结束，外国则是喝咖啡。故选A。 17．考查名词辨析。句意：它是文化的一部分。A. waste 浪费；B. part部分；C. price价格；D. secret秘密。根据本段句子“Every dish and dining custom tells a story about the people and their history.”可知，此处表示食物具有丰富的文化意义，可以用来了解历史，是文化的一部分。故选B。 18．考查副词辨析。句意：在我的旅行结束时，我能轻松地使用筷子，甚至能做一道简单的中国菜。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly几乎；C. easily容易地；D. suddenl突然。根据本段句子“and even cook a simple Chinese dish”可知，此处表达作者不仅学会轻松地使用筷子甚至会做简单中国菜。故选C。 19．考查动词辨析。句意：这些经历帮助我更多地了解中国文化。A. forget忘记；B. learn学习，了解；C. miss错过，想念；D. lose失去。根据本段句子“and even cook a simple Chinese dish”可知，此处表达作者通过这段经历了解了更多的中国文化。故选B。 20．考查名词辨析。句意：重要的是我们在吃饭时分享的时光。A. time时间；B. food食物；C. money钱；D. trouble麻烦。根据本段句子“Food has a special way of bringing people together. ”可知，比起美食，作者更珍惜与朋友吃饭过程中相处的时光。故选A。 2、 阅读理解。从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A We usually tend to use apps to choose a restaurant when eating out. Which standards (标准) are important and can help us make the choice? Apart from a general rating of 4 or 5 stars, the following tips are offered to guide us to choose a good restaurant. Items Tips Location *On weekdays, choose a restaurant you can walk to. *During weekends, go a little bit further for a good restaurant. Food *Think about the quality of the food. *Pay attention to the cooking style. *Think about people’s tastes with their different backgrounds. Price *Pick a restaurant with a price that’s right for you. *Don’t spend too much money on eating. Service *Choose a restaurant with good service. Environment *Think about if the restaurant’s environment is nice and comfortable. 21．What are the tips about? The tips are about ________. A．how to have a good dinner B．how to choose a nice restaurant C．the things to remember when you have a dinner D．how to have a dinner with your friends 22．What does the “Price” tip tell us? We should ________. A．spend all our money on eating B．pick a restaurant with a right price C．only choose cheap restaurants D．ask friends to pay for us 23．How many tips are offered in the passage? A．Nine. B．Seven. C．Four. D．Five. 24．Which item talks about whether the restaurant is “nice and comfortable”? A．Service B．Food C．Location D．Environment 25．Where can you read the passage? A．Newspaper. B．Science magazine. C．Story book. D．Guideline of choosing restaurant. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了外出就餐时选择餐厅的几个重要标准，包括位置、食物、价格、服务和环境，并给出了具体的建议，以帮助人们做出更好的选择。 21．细节理解题。根据“the following tips are offered to guide us to choose a good restaurant (以下是一些提示，旨在指导我们选择一家好的餐厅)”可知，这些建议是关于如何选择一家好餐厅的。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Pick a restaurant with a price that’s right for you. (选择一家价格适合你的餐厅。)”可知，我们应该选择价格合适的餐厅。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据表格中Location (2条)、Food (3条)、Price (2条)、Service (1条)、Environment (1条) 的提示数量，计算可得2+3+2+1+1=9条。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据Environment部分的“Think about if the restaurant’s environment is nice and comfortable. (考虑一下餐厅的环境是否舒适宜人。)”可知，讨论餐厅是否“nice and comfortable”的是Environment这一项。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，它主要提供了选择餐厅的实用指南，因此最可能出现在“Guideline of choosing restaurant (餐厅选择指南)”中。故选D。 B Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. But if your English friends don’t invite you home you should not be upset. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you. Dinner parties usually start between 7 pm and 8 pm and end at about 11 pm. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive, It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember: it’s not polite to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one side of the table and the wife sits at the other. They eat with their guests. You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. If you enjoy the evening, call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. 26．If your English friend doesn’t invite you to dinner at home, it doesn’t mean he or she _________. A．doesn’t like you B．likes you C．can’t afford to do so D．is too busy 27．It’s impolite _________. A．to ask about the price of a certain thing B．to say “thank you” to hosts C．take a small gift with you when you are invited to dinner D．to eat up everything on your plate 28．The meal ends with usually _________. A．soup B．coffee C．meat or fish D．dessert 29．When you are invited to a dinner party, you’d better _________. A．ask what time you should arrive B．take your wife with you C．drink as more as possible D．eat more snacks as you can 30．Which of the following is true? A．The hosts like the people who sit closer to them. B．The hosts like the people who ask them time, price ,age, etc. C．The husband and the wife usually sit together, D．You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that. 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英美国家的晚宴礼仪。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“But if your English friends don’t invite you home you should not be upset. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you. (但是如果你的英国朋友没有邀请你回家，你不必感到难过。这并不意味着他们不喜欢你。)”可知，英国朋友不邀请你去家里吃饭，并不意味着他们“不喜欢你”。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“But remember: it’s not polite to ask how much things cost. (但是记住：询问物品的价格是不礼貌的。)”可知，询问某件东西的价格是不礼貌的行为。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第五段“You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, followed by coffee. (你可能会先喝些汤或吃点小菜，然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜，接着是甜点，最后是咖啡。)”可知，用餐通常以“咖啡”结束。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. (询问主人你应该什么时候到达。)”可知，当你被邀请参加晚宴时，最好“询问主人你该几点到”。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you enjoy the evening, call your hosts the next day, or write them a short ‘thank you’ letter. (如果你在当晚玩得开心，第二天可以给主人打电话，或者给他们写一封简短的‘感谢’信。)”可知，如果你在当晚玩得开心，次日可以给主人打电话或写信致谢。故选D。 C Western Table Manners Sitting Order When arriving at a western restaurant, you are supposed to be seated with the guidance of the waiters instead of sitting everywhere you want. Men and waiters can pull the chairs for ladies. Serving Order Dinner start with a small dish, which is often called the starter. After the starter you will get a bowl of soup. The next dish is the main course. It usually is a beef steak. A vegetable salad will be served. Then a delicious dessert will appear at the table. At last the meal ends up with a cup of tea or coffee. Western Tableware The plate in the center of the dinning table often calls show plate, with napkin on it. Knives and spoons are placed at right hand of the show plate, and forks are put at the left. You need to use them from outside to inside in accordance with the order of dining. The glasses are placed in the upper right corner. The biggest glass is used to hold water, the second one is used for red wine, and the thin glass is used for white wine. Bread plate and butter knife lie in the left hand of the show plate, with small spoon and knife used for coffee or snack opposite. Leaving the Table It is impolite for a guest to leave the table during a meal, or before the hostess gives the signal at the end. When the hostess indicates1 that the dinner is over, she will start to rise from her seat and all the guests rise from theirs at the same time. Choose the best answer. 31．You ________ sit everywhere you want in a western restaurant. A．can B．can’t C．are supposed to D．may 32．The starter is a ________. A．small dish B．dessert C．bowl of soup D．vegetable salad 33．The main course usually is ________ in a western dinner. A．a beef steak B．a sandwich C．a hamburger D．a bowl of soup 34．________ is used to hold white wine. A．The biggest glass B．The smallest glass C．The second biggest glass D．The thin glass 35．When the dinner is over, ________ is the first to leave the table. A．the guest B．the host C．the hostess D．the waiter 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了西餐礼仪的四个方面：就座顺序、上菜顺序、西餐餐具摆放及使用规则以及离席礼仪。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“When arriving at a western restaurant, you are supposed to be seated with the guidance of the waiters instead of sitting everywhere you want. (在西餐厅到达后，你应该在服务员的引导下入座，而不是随意坐下。)”可知，在西餐厅不能随意就座。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Dinner start with a small dish, which is often called the starter. (晚餐以一道小菜开始，这道菜通常被称为开胃菜。)”可知，开胃菜是一道小菜。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“The next dish is the main course. It usually is a beef steak. (下一道菜是主菜，通常是牛排。)”可知，西餐的主菜通常是牛排。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“the thin glass is used for white wine. (薄玻璃杯用于盛装白葡萄酒。)”可知，盛装白葡萄酒的是薄玻璃杯。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When the hostess indicates that the dinner is over, she will start to rise from her seat and all the guests rise from theirs at the same time. (当女主人示意晚餐结束时，她会首先从座位上起身，所有客人同时起身。)”可知，晚餐结束时，女主人是第一个离席的人。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $