6.1 Table Manners-Warm-up&Listening（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit6 Table Manners Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amy: Happy birthday, Sarah! Sarah: Thank you, Amy. Are you hungry? ____1____ Amy: No, thank you. I’m not hungry but I’m thirsty. Sarah: ____2____ Amy: I’d like some juice, please. Sarah: Look, I make some orange juice. ____3____ Amy: Thank you. Wow, it’s fresh and it’s sweet. ____4____ Sarah: I like carrot juice best. Amy: Great! ____5____ Sarah: Yes, I do. I drink it every morning before I go to school. A．Do you often drink carrot juice? B．Here you are. C．What would you like to drink? D．What’s your favourite drink? E．Would you like to have some birthday cakes? 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】这是一段关于Amy和Sarah在生日聚会上关于饮食的对话。 1．根据答语“No,thank you. I’m not hungry but I’m thirsty.”可知，此处是询问对方是否想要一些吃的，选项E“你想吃些生日蛋糕吗？”符合语境。 2．根据答语“I’d like some juice, please.”可知，此处是询问对方想喝什么，选项C“你想喝点什么？”符合语境。 3．根据上文“Look, I make some orange juice.”和下文“Thank you.”可知，此处是给对方橙汁，选项B“给你。”符合语境。 4．根据答语“I like carrot juice best.”可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢的饮品是什么，选项D“你最喜欢的饮品是什么？”符合语境。 5．根据答语“Yes, I do. I drink it every morning before I go to school.”可知，此处是一个以do开头的一般疑问句，选项A“你经常喝胡萝卜汁吗？”符合语境。 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you hungry? Open an app, place your ______ and wait for your food to be delivered（送）to your home — this is ______ many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data,421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That's equal to half the total number of Internet users in China. Which group of people is ordering food online the ______ ? Unsurprising, it's mainly ______ people. A recent report showed that 86.3 percent of the service's users are between 20 and 34 years old. ______ families depend greatly on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics(国家统计局), Chinese families have changed in ______ over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families were single-person households. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For these families, cooking relatively(相对) takes more time and resources. ______ ordering food online has become more popular. The improvement of China's food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan's report, the average time takes to make a food delivery ______ from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platforms are also offering more services, delivering meals with fruit, soup, medicine or even ______ . As its services continue to ______ ,it's likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing. 6．A．food B．order C．menu D．message 7．A．why B．what C．which D．how 8．A．least B．fewest C．most D．largest 9．A．old B．young C．poor D．rich 10．A．Small B．Big C．Traditional D．Modern 11．A．shape B．kind C．age D．size 12．A．And B．But C．So D．Because 13．A．rose B．dropped C．increased D．turned 14．A．rice B．noodle C．drinks D．flowers 15．A．improve B．correct C．mend D．develop 【答案】 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了中国的食物配送行业的发展情况。 6．句意：打开一个应用程序，下订单，等待你的食物送到你的家——这是现今中国人是如何吃饭的方式。 food食物；order订单；menu菜单；message消息。根据“ Open an app, place your...and wait for your food to be delivered（送）to your home”结合句意和常识可知，此处表示在应用程序上点餐，此处表示下单。故选B。 7．句意：打开一个应用程序，下订单，等待你的食物送到你的家——这是现今中国人是如何吃饭的方式。 why为何；what什么；which哪一个；how如何。根据“Open an app, place your...and wait for your food to be delivered（送）to your home”可知，此处是在解释中国人现在吃饭的方式。故选D。 8．句意：哪一群体在网上订餐最多？ least最少，修饰不可数名词；fewest最少的，修饰可数名词；most最多的；largest最大的。根据“Which group of people is ordering food online the”和“A recent report showed that 86.3 percent of the service's users...”结合语境可知，此处表示网上订餐哪一群体最多。故选C。 9．句意：不足为奇，主要是年轻人。 old年老的；young年轻的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的。根据“A recent report showed that 86.3 percent of the service's users are between 20 and 34 years old.”可知，20到34岁时属于年轻人。故选B。 10．句意：小家庭很大程度上依赖食品配送服务。 Small小的；Big大的；Traditional传统的；Modern现代的。根据“In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families were... this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For these families, cooking relatively(相对) takes more time and resources.”可知，对于1-2人的这些家庭来说，烹饪相对需要更多时间和资源，由此推断，此处指的是小家庭更大地依赖食品配送服务。故选A。 11．句意：根据国家统计局的数据，在过去十年中国家庭的规模发生了变化。 shape形状；kind种类；age年龄；size大小；规模。根据“In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families were single-person households. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. ”可知，在过去10年里，单身家庭从2002年的7.7%增加到2017年的15.6%，两人家庭比例从2002年的18.4%上升到2017年的27.2%，中国家庭的规模发生了变化。故选D。 12．句意：所以网上订餐变得越来越流行。 And和；But但是；So因此；Because因为。根据语境可知，空前“cooking relatively(相对) takes more time and resources.”是空后“ordering food online has become more popular”的原因，两者是因果关系。故选C。 13．句意：根据美团的报告，送餐的平均时间从2016年38分钟降低到2019年29分钟。 rose升起；dropped降低；increased增加；turned转动。根据“from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. ”可知，从38分钟到29分钟，时间是下降的。故选B。 14．句意：许多送货平台也提供了更多的服务，包括水果、汤、药甚至还有花。 rice大米；noodle面条；drinks饮料；flowers花。根据“delivering meals with fruit, soup, medicine ”以及上文提到的送餐服务可知，A、B、C本就在送餐的范围之内，even表示更进一步地说明，故选D。 15．句意：随着服务的不断改善，食品配送行业很可能会继续增长。 improve改善；correct批改；mend修理；develop发展。根据“it's likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.”可知，服务的改善，会促进食品配送行业的增长。故选A。 3、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．—What shall we have for lunch, dumplings or noodles? —________. I like both of them. A．Go head B．It’s up to you C．No noise, please D．Come on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们午餐吃什么，饺子还是面条？——由你决定。两个我都喜欢。 考查交际用语。Go head去做吧；It’s up to you由你决定；No noise, please禁止制造噪音；Come on加油。根据“I like both of them.”可知，两个我都喜欢，所以吃什么由你决定，故选B。 17．—Can I look at your menu for a few minutes before I decide? —Of course. ________. A．It’s a deal B．Take your time C．It doesn’t matter D．Enjoy yourself 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能先看几分钟菜单再做决定吗？——当然。慢慢来。A. It’s a deal 一言为定；B. Take your time慢慢来；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据“Of course.”可知，此处是让对方不用着急，“Take your time”符合语境。故选B。 18．— Can I get you some more fish? — ________. A．Yes, please B．I am sorry C．That’s all right D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我再给你添点鱼好吗？——好的，谢谢。A. Yes, please好的，谢谢；B. I am sorry我很抱歉；C. That’s all right没关系；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Can I get you some more fish?”可知，这是提供服务的询问，若接受用“Yes, please”回应，A选项符合语境。故选A。 19．—Help yourself to some meat.   —________. A．It sounds nice B．Yes, please C．Yes, let’s help each other D．Thank you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请随意享用一些肉吧。——谢谢。A. It sounds nice这听起来很好；B. Yes, please是的，请；C. Yes, let’s help each other是的，让我们彼此帮助；D. Thank you谢谢。根据“Help yourself to some meat.”可知，此处应表示感谢。故选D。 20．—What should I eat for breakfast to stay healthy? —_______ Eggs, bread and milk are a good choice. A．You need more protein. B．Don’t eat too much at night. C．Breakfast is the most important meal. D．I usually have noodles. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——为了保持健康，我早餐应该吃什么？——你需要更多的蛋白质。鸡蛋、面包和牛奶是不错的选择。A. You need more protein你需要更多的蛋白质；B. Don’t eat too much at night晚上不要吃太多；C. Breakfast is the most important meal早餐是最重要的一餐；D. I usually have noodles.我通常吃面条。根据“Eggs, bread and milk are a good choice.”可知，鸡蛋、面包和牛奶富含蛋白质，A选项提到需要更多蛋白质，是健康早餐的选择，符合语境。故选A。 21．— Excuse me, would you please bring me the menu? — Sure. Here you are. ________ I will come back for your order. A．Take your time. B．Take it easy. C．You’re welcome. D．It depends. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，请把菜单给我好吗?——当然。给你。慢慢来。我会回来为你点餐。A. Take your time慢慢来；B. Take it easy别紧张；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. It depends视情况而定。根据“Here you are … I will come back for your order.”可知，服务员让客人慢慢看菜单，符合语境。故选A。 22．— Would you like another cup of tea? — ________ A．I’m sorry B．No, thanks C．I won’t D．Excuse me 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想再来一杯茶吗？——不，谢谢。A. I’m sorry我很抱歉；B. No, thanks不，谢谢；C. I won’t我不会的；D. Excuse me打扰一下。“Would you like ...?”是一种固定句型，用来询问对方是否想要某物，此处应表“接受或拒绝”，“No, thanks”是拒绝对方邀请的习惯表达方式。故选B。 23．— Help yourself to some fruit. — ________. A．Really B．Yes, I’d love to C．Thank you D．OK. It’s nothing serious 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请随便吃点水果。——谢谢。A. Really真的吗；B. Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；C. Thank you谢谢；D. OK. It’s nothing serious好的，没什么大不了的。根据“Help yourself to some fruit.”可知，对方让自己随便吃点水果，这是一种友好的提供，所以应该表示感谢，用Thank you。故选C。 24．— What would you like to drink? — ________ A．My favorite food is dumplings. B．I would like a cup of coffee, please. C．I love the sweet and sour taste of this fish! D．I’d like the mushroom soup, the fruit salad and the steak. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想喝点什么？——请给我来杯咖啡。A. My favorite food is dumplings我最喜欢的食物是饺子；B. I would like a cup of coffee, please请给我来杯咖啡；C. I love the sweet and sour taste of this fish我喜欢这条鱼酸甜的味道；D. I’d like the mushroom soup, the fruit salad and the steak我要蘑菇汤、水果沙拉和牛排。根据“What would you like to drink?”可知，答语应说明想要的喝的东西，因此B项符合语境。故选B。 25．— May I take your order now? — ________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I’d like to order a chicken leg and two chicken wings. D．No, I’d want to order a chicken leg. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——您现在可以点菜了吗？——是的，我想点一个鸡腿和两个鸡翅。A. Yes, I do是的；B. No, I don’t不；C. Yes, I’d like to order a chicken leg and two chicken wings是的，我想点一个鸡腿和两个鸡翅；D. No, I’d want to order a chicken leg不，我想点鸡腿。根据问“May I take your order now?”可知，是餐馆服务员的术语，顾客应该给予点餐的回应，C选项既符合场景又符合语法规则。故选C。 四、短文填空。 Few people ____26____ (know) about online food delivery apps ten years ago, but today, many would find ____27____ hard to live without them. In China alone, over 400 million people use such apps. For better or for ____28____ (bad), online food delivery services are having a huge impact on our society. These services have no doubt brought ____29____ (we) many benefits. They provide jobs ____30____ millions of people. Since the apps are very ____31____ (convenience), they also benefit consumers, especially people ____32____ work long hours, for they might not have time to cook. However, we must not forget the problems. It can be hard to tell whether the owner is allowed to run a restaurant or ____33____. Riders want to deliver the orders as ____34____ (quick) as possible, so some pay little attention to traffic rules. Moreover, the industry is creating unbelievable amounts of packaging waste. Over a million tons of online food delivery boxes are ____35____ (throw) away every year. 【答案】 26．knew 27．it 28．worse 29．us 30．for 31．convenient 32．that/who 33．not 34．quickly 35．thrown 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络订餐应用的发展及其带来的利弊。 26．考查动词时态。句意：十年前，很少有人知道在线食品配送应用，但今天，许多人发现没有它们很难生活。根据时间状语ten years ago可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填knew。 27．考查代词。句意十年前，很少有人知道在线食品配送应用，但今天，许多人发现没有它们很难生活。find it hard to do sth.是固定句型，表示“发现做某事很难”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故填it。 28．考查固定短语。句意：无论好坏，在线食品配送服务正在对我们的社会产生巨大影响。for better or for worse是固定短语，表示“无论好坏”。故填worse。 29．考查代词。句意：这些服务无疑给我们带来了许多好处。空处作brought的宾语，应用宾格形式。故填us。 30．考查介词。句意：它们为数百万人提供了工作机会。provide sth. for sb.是固定短语，表示“为某人提供某物”。故填for。 31．考查形容词。句意：由于这些应用程序非常方便，它们也使消费者受益，尤其是那些长时间工作的人，因为他们可能没有时间做饭。空处作表语，应用形容词形式。故填convenient。 32．考查定语从句。句意：尤其是那些长时间工作的人，因为他们可能没有时间做饭。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是people，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用that /who引导。故填that /who。 33．考查否定词即短语搭配。句意：很难判断这位店主是否被允许经营餐馆。whether ... or not是固定搭配，意为 “是否”，whether引导宾语从句时常与or not 连用。故填not。 34．考查副词。句意：骑手们希望尽快送达订单，所以有些人不太注意交通规则。空处修饰动词deliver，应用副词形式。故填quickly。 35．考查时态语态。句意：每年有超过100万吨的在线食品配送盒被扔掉。根据时间状语every year可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语boxes与throw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填thrown。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit6 Table Manners Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amy: Happy birthday, Sarah! Sarah: Thank you, Amy. Are you hungry? ____1____ Amy: No, thank you. I’m not hungry but I’m thirsty. Sarah: ____2____ Amy: I’d like some juice, please. Sarah: Look, I make some orange juice. ____3____ Amy: Thank you. Wow, it’s fresh and it’s sweet. ____4____ Sarah: I like carrot juice best. Amy: Great! ____5____ Sarah: Yes, I do. I drink it every morning before I go to school. A．Do you often drink carrot juice? B．Here you are. C．What would you like to drink? D．What’s your favourite drink? E．Would you like to have some birthday cakes? 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you hungry? Open an app, place your ______ and wait for your food to be delivered（送）to your home — this is ______ many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data,421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That's equal to half the total number of Internet users in China. Which group of people is ordering food online the ______ ? Unsurprising, it's mainly ______ people. A recent report showed that 86.3 percent of the service's users are between 20 and 34 years old. ______ families depend greatly on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics(国家统计局), Chinese families have changed in ______ over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families were single-person households. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For these families, cooking relatively(相对) takes more time and resources. ______ ordering food online has become more popular. The improvement of China's food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan's report, the average time takes to make a food delivery ______ from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platforms are also offering more services, delivering meals with fruit, soup, medicine or even ______ . As its services continue to ______ ,it's likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing. 6．A．food B．order C．menu D．message 7．A．why B．what C．which D．how 8．A．least B．fewest C．most D．largest 9．A．old B．young C．poor D．rich 10．A．Small B．Big C．Traditional D．Modern 11．A．shape B．kind C．age D．size 12．A．And B．But C．So D．Because 13．A．rose B．dropped C．increased D．turned 14．A．rice B．noodle C．drinks D．flowers 15．A．improve B．correct C．mend D．develop 3、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．—What shall we have for lunch, dumplings or noodles? —________. I like both of them. A．Go head B．It’s up to you C．No noise, please D．Come on 17．—Can I look at your menu for a few minutes before I decide? —Of course. ________. A．It’s a deal B．Take your time C．It doesn’t matter D．Enjoy yourself 18．— Can I get you some more fish? — ________. A．Yes, please B．I am sorry C．That’s all right D．It doesn’t matter 19．—Help yourself to some meat.   —________. A．It sounds nice B．Yes, please C．Yes, let’s help each other D．Thank you 20．—What should I eat for breakfast to stay healthy? —_______ Eggs, bread and milk are a good choice. A．You need more protein. B．Don’t eat too much at night. C．Breakfast is the most important meal. D．I usually have noodles. 21．— Excuse me, would you please bring me the menu? — Sure. Here you are. ________ I will come back for your order. A．Take your time. B．Take it easy. C．You’re welcome. D．It depends. 22．— Would you like another cup of tea? — ________ A．I’m sorry B．No, thanks C．I won’t D．Excuse me 23．— Help yourself to some fruit. — ________. A．Really B．Yes, I’d love to C．Thank you D．OK. It’s nothing serious 24．— What would you like to drink? — ________ A．My favorite food is dumplings. B．I would like a cup of coffee, please. C．I love the sweet and sour taste of this fish! D．I’d like the mushroom soup, the fruit salad and the steak. 25．— May I take your order now? — ________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I’d like to order a chicken leg and two chicken wings. D．No, I’d want to order a chicken leg. 4、 短文填空。 Few people ____26____ (know) about online food delivery apps ten years ago, but today, many would find ____27____ hard to live without them. In China alone, over 400 million people use such apps. For better or for ____28____ (bad), online food delivery services are having a huge impact on our society. These services have no doubt brought ____29____ (we) many benefits. They provide jobs ____30____ millions of people. Since the apps are very ____31____ (convenience), they also benefit consumers, especially people ____32____ work long hours, for they might not have time to cook. However, we must not forget the problems. It can be hard to tell whether the owner is allowed to run a restaurant or ____33____. Riders want to deliver the orders as ____34____ (quick) as possible, so some pay little attention to traffic rules. Moreover, the industry is creating unbelievable amounts of packaging waste. Over a million tons of online food delivery boxes are ____35____ (throw) away every year. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $