4.3 English Learning Tips-Speaking&Pronunciation（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit4 English Learning Tips Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．relative A．delicious B．celebrate C．enjoy D．new 2．drug A．pull B．lucky C．pupil D．push 3．smooth A．strength B．health C．their D．tooth 4．excited A．sounded B．watched C．walked D．cleaned 5．together A．region B．danger C．general D．gather 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。relative/ˈrelətɪv/；A. delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/；B. celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/；C. enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/；D. new/njuː/。根据音标可知，relative的划线部分发音和celebrate划线部分发音一致。故选B。 2．考查元音字母的发音。drug/drʌɡ/；A. pull/pʊl/；B. lucky/ˈlʌki/；C. pupil/ˈpjuːpl/；D. push/pʊʃ/。根据音标可知，drug 的划线部分发音和lucky划线部分发音一致。故选B。 3．考查辅音字母组合的发音。smooth/smuːð/；A. strength/streŋθ/；B. health/helθ/；C. their/ðeə(r)/；D. tooth/tuːθ/。根据音标可知，smooth的划线部分发音和their划线部分发音一致。故选C。 4．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/；A. sounded/ˈsaʊndɪd/；B. watched/wɒtʃt/；C. walked/wɔːkt/；D. cleaned/kliːnd/。根据音标可知，excited的划线部分发音和sounded划线部分发音一致。故选A。 5．考查辅音字母的发音。together/təˈɡeðə(r)/；A. region/ˈriːdʒən/；B. danger/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/；C. general/ˈdʒenrəl/；D. gather/ˈɡæðə(r)/。根据音标可知，together的划线部分发音和gather划线部分发音一致。故选D。 B 6．today A．offer B．photo C．opinion D．whose 7．pit A．life B．brilliant C．sign D．find 8．honor A．hour B． habit C．heritage D．hobby 9．drought A．bright B．enough C．laugh D．cough 10．suggestion A．mention B．action C．invention D．question 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．D 【解析】6．考查元音字母的发音。today /təˈdeɪ/；A. offer /ˈɒfə(r)/；B. photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/；C. opinion /əˈpɪniən/；D. whose /huːz/。结合单词音标可知，today的划线部分与 opinion划线部分发音一致。故选C。 7．考查元音字母的发音。pit /pɪt/；A. life /laɪf/；B. brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/；C. sign /saɪn/；D. find /faɪnd/。结合单词音标可知，pit 的划线部分与 brilliant 划线部分发音一致。故选B。 8．考查辅音字母的发音。honor /ˈɒnə(r)/；A. hour /aʊə(r)/；B. habit /ˈhæbɪt/；C. heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/；D. hobby /ˈhɒbi/。结合单词音标可知，honor的划线部分与hour划线部分发音一致。故选 A。 9．考查辅音字母组合的发音。drought /draʊt/；A. bright /braɪt/；B. enough /ɪˈnʌf/；C. laugh /lɑːf/；D. cough /kɒf/。结合单词音标可知，drought的划线部分与bright中划线部分发音一致。故选A。 10．考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/；A. mention /ˈmenʃən/；B. action /ˈækʃən/；C. invention /ɪnˈvenʃən/；D. question /ˈkwestʃən/。结合单词音标可知，suggestion的划线部分 tion 与question划线部分发音一致。故选D。 二、补全对话 A A: Hello, Wang Lin! ____11____ B: Hello, Zhang Hua! I’m going to the bookstore. I want to buy some English books. A: ____12____ B: Yes, English is my favorite subject. I want to improve my English. A: ____13____ B: I usually learn English by reading English books and watching English movies. A: ____14____ B: Yes, it is. It helps me a lot. By the way, do you like English? A: ____15____ But my English is not good. Can you help me? B: Sure. Let’s learn English together. A: That’s a good idea. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A．How do you learn English? B．Where are you going? C．Is watching English movies useful? D．No, I don’t. E．Yes, I do. F．Do you like English? G．What are you doing? 【答案】11．B 12．F 13．A 14．C 15．E 【导语】本文是一篇对话。对话中两人谈论去书店买英语书及如何学英语。 11．根据“I’m going to the bookstore (我要去书店)”可知，横线上应是询问去哪里，选项B“你将去哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据“Yes, English is my favorite subject (是的，英语是我最爱的科目)”可知，横线上是关于英语的一般疑问句，选项F“你喜欢英语吗”符合语境。故选F。 13．根据“I usually learn English by reading English books and watching English movies. (我通常通过阅读英文书籍和观看英文电影来学习英语。)”可知，横线上应是询问如何学习英语，选项A“你如何学习英语？”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据“Yes, it is. It helps me a lot (是的，它帮助我很多。)”可知，横线上应是询问某物是否有帮助，选项C“看英语电影有帮助吗？”符合语境。故选C。 15．根据“do you like English (你喜欢英语吗)”及“But my English is not good (但是我的英语不太好)”可知，横线上应是肯定的回答，选项E“是的，我喜欢”符合语境。故选E。 B A: You look worried and unhappy. What’s wrong? B: Oh, I did badly in the English exam. A: ____16____ What are your problems? B: I can’t get the pronunciation right. ____17____ A: Why not read after the tape? B: ____18____ But I always make mistakes in writing. A: That’s too bad. You could try making up more sentences. B: Maybe I’ll try. The last one is that ____19____ A: Taking grammar notes in class may help you to understand the grammar. B: Great! I’ll do that. Thanks a lot.     A: ____20____ A．You are welcome. B．You should have a try. C．Good luck to you! D．I find it hard to understand grammar. E．Sorry to hear that. F．What should I do? G．Good idea. 【答案】16．E 17．F 18．G 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文是一个人向另一个人寻求英语学习方法的对话。 16．根据前文“I did badly in the English exam. (我英语考试考得不好。)”可知，此处应该对他的遭遇表示同情，选项E“很抱歉听到这个消息。”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据答语“Why not read after the tape? (为什么不跟着磁带读？)”可知，此处应该是为他提出建议，前文应该提问“怎么办”，选项F“我该怎么做？”符合语境。故选F。 18．根据前文“Why not read after the tape? (为什么不跟着磁带读？)”可知，此处应该对对方的建议表明态度，选项G“好主意。”符合语境。故选G。 19．根据下文“Taking grammar notes in class may help you to understand the grammar. (在课堂上做语法笔记可以帮助你理解语法。)”可知，此处提出了语法学习建议，上文应该描述自己在语法学习上的问题，选项D“我发现理解语法很难。”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据前文“Thanks a lot. (谢谢。)”可知，此处应该回应对方感谢，选项A“不客气。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often ________ very hard ________ long hours. This is a ________ habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study. A good student must ________ enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every ________ you _________ to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you ________ to your studies, you’ll find yourself ________ than before and you’ll lean more. Perhaps we can ________ that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects (效果) of your study ________ slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine. 21．A．play B．study C．sleep 22．A．at B．in C．for 23．A．best B．better C．good 24．A．have B．do C．want 25．A．month B．week C．day 26．A．want B．hope C．need 27．A．begin B．return C．go 28．A．stronger B．weaker C．strong 29．A．say B．guess C．talk 30．A．return B．come C．give 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是议论文，探讨了最佳学习方式，指出合理休息对学习的重要性，还将学英语比作吃中药。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些中国学生常常长时间努力学习。A. play玩；B. study学习；C. sleep睡觉。根据上文“What is the best way to study? (最好的学习方法是什么？)” 可知，这里说的是学生学习，study符合语境。故选B。 22．考查时间介词辨析。句意：一些中国学生常常长时间努力学习。A. at在（具体时刻）；B. in在（年、月、季节等）；C. for后接一段时间。“long hours”是一段时间，用“for”，表示“持续……时间”。故选C。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个好习惯，但不是更好的学习方法。A. best最好的；B. better更好的；C. good好的。根据“This is a … habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study. (这是一个……习惯，但它并不是更好的学习方法。)”可知，先肯定长时间努力学习是个“好”习惯，再转折说明不是更好的方法，这里没有比较或最高级的语境，用 “good”。故选C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个好学生必须有足够的睡眠、足够的食物和足够的休息。A. have有；B. do做；C. want想要。根据“enough sleep, enough food and enough rest (足够的睡眠、足够的食物和足够的休息)”可知，此处表示“有”足够的睡眠、足够的食物和足够的休息。故选A。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天你需要去散步、打篮球、打乒乓球或者唱首歌。A. month月；B. week周；C. day天。根据常识和下文“Learn every day (每天学习)”可知，这里说的是每天要做些放松的事，day符合语境。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天你需要去散步、打篮球、打乒乓球或者唱首歌。A. want想要；B. hope希望；C. need需要。根据“A good student must … enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. (一个好学生必须……足够的睡眠，足够的食物和足够的休息。)”可知，这里强调每天有做这些放松的事的必要性，“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事。”符合语境。故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你回到学习中，你会发现自己比以前更有精力，并且会学得更多。A. begin开始；B. return返回；C. go去。上文提到去做一些放松的事，这里应是做完后“返回”学习，“return to”表示“回到……”符合语境。故选B。 28．考查形容词词义及比较级辨析。句意：当你回到学习中，你会发现自己比以前更有精力，并且会学得更多。A. stronger更强壮的、更有精力的；B. weaker更虚弱的；C. strong强壮的。根据“than before and you’ll lean more (比以前……，你会学到更多)”可知，休息放松后再学习会学得更多，是因为会更有精力，且有“than”提示用比较级，“stronger”符合。故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们可以说学习英语就像吃中药，我们的意思是，就像中药一样，你学习的效果来得慢，但一定会来。A. say说，强调说话内容；B. guess猜测；C. talk谈话，强调交流。“that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine (学习英语就像吃中药一样)”这里是表达一个观点，是“说的内容”，用say符合语境。故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们可以说学习英语就像吃中药，我们的意思是，就像中药一样，你学习的效果来得慢，但一定会来。A. return返回；B. come来，出现；C. give给。根据“effects will come just like Chinese medicine (效果会像中药一样慢慢显现)”可知，这里说学习效果会像药效一样慢慢显现。故选B。 四、情景交际 31．— It’s exciting that Chinese women’s volleyball team won the World Cup. — Well, teamwork is important. As we know, ________. A．a good beginning is half done B．one tree can’t make a forest C．actions speak louder than words D．every coin has two sides 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——中国女子排球队赢得了世界杯很令人兴奋。——嗯，团队很重要，众所周知，独木不成林。A. a good beginning is half done良好的开始是成功的一半；B. one tree can’t make a forest独木不成林；C. actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；D. every coin has two sides 事物都有两面性。根据“teamwork is important”可知强调团队合作，选项B“one tree can’t make a forest (独木不成林)”。符合语境。故选B。 32．— The diver was training to dive every time I saw her. — You know, ________. A．every dog has its day B．a year’s plan starts with spring C．practice makes perfect D．four eyes see more than two 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——每次我见到那位潜水员时，她都在训练潜水。——你知道的，熟能生巧。A. every dog has its day每个人都会走运的；B. a year’s plan starts with spring一年之计在于春；C. practice makes perfect熟能生巧；D. four eyes see more than two人多见识广。根据“The diver was training to dive every time I saw her.”可知，此处表达的是不断训练就会有好的结果，“熟能生巧”符合语境。故选C。 33．— What are you going to do this weekend? — ________. Any ideas? A．Nothing much B．No way C．No problem D．Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？ ——没什么特别的事。你有什么想法吗？A. Nothing much没什么特别的事；B. No way没门；C. No problem没问题；D. Not at all不客气。根据“Any ideas?”可知，回答者暂无明确安排，希望对方提议。故选A。 34．— Can you tell me how to ask for help in English? — ________ A．You can say “Could you help me, please?”. B．English is useful. C．I speak English well. D．Help is necessary. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我如何用英语寻求帮助吗？——你可以说“请问你能帮我吗？”。A. You can say “Could you help me, please?”你可以说“请问你能帮我吗？”；B. English is useful英语很有用；C. I speak English well我英语说得很好；D. Help is necessary帮助是必要的。根据上文“Can you tell me how to ask for help in English?”可知，此处是对如何用英语寻求帮助的回答，A选项符合语境。故选A。 35．— Do you speak English? — ________. A little. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．I’m not sure D．I’m sorry 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你会说英语吗？——是的，我会。一点点。A. Yes, I do是的，我会；B. No, I don’t不，我不会；C. I’m not sure我不确定；D. I’m sorry我很抱歉。根据“A little.”可知，此处意思是“是的，我会”。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit4 English Learning Tips Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．relative A．delicious B．celebrate C．enjoy D．new 2．drug A．pull B．lucky C．pupil D．push 3．smooth A．strength B．health C．their D．tooth 4．excited A．sounded B．watched C．walked D．cleaned 5．together A．region B．danger C．general D．gather B 6．today A．offer B．photo C．opinion D．whose 7．pit A．life B．brilliant C．sign D．find 8．honor A．hour B． habit C．heritage D．hobby 9．drought A．bright B．enough C．laugh D．cough 10．suggestion A．mention B．action C．invention D．question 二、补全对话 A A: Hello, Wang Lin! ____11____ B: Hello, Zhang Hua! I’m going to the bookstore. I want to buy some English books. A: ____12____ B: Yes, English is my favorite subject. I want to improve my English. A: ____13____ B: I usually learn English by reading English books and watching English movies. A: ____14____ B: Yes, it is. It helps me a lot. By the way, do you like English? A: ____15____ But my English is not good. Can you help me? B: Sure. Let’s learn English together. A: That’s a good idea. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A．How do you learn English? B．Where are you going? C．Is watching English movies useful? D．No, I don’t. E．Yes, I do. F．Do you like English? G．What are you doing? B A: You look worried and unhappy. What’s wrong? B: Oh, I did badly in the English exam. A: ____16____ What are your problems? B: I can’t get the pronunciation right. ____17____ A: Why not read after the tape? B: ____18____ But I always make mistakes in writing. A: That’s too bad. You could try making up more sentences. B: Maybe I’ll try. The last one is that ____19____ A: Taking grammar notes in class may help you to understand the grammar. B: Great! I’ll do that. Thanks a lot.     A: ____20____ A．You are welcome. B．You should have a try. C．Good luck to you! D．I find it hard to understand grammar. E．Sorry to hear that. F．What should I do? G．Good idea. 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often ________ very hard ________ long hours. This is a ________ habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study. A good student must ________ enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every ________ you _________ to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you ________ to your studies, you’ll find yourself ________ than before and you’ll lean more. Perhaps we can ________ that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects (效果) of your study ________ slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine. 21．A．play B．study C．sleep 22．A．at B．in C．for 23．A．best B．better C．good 24．A．have B．do C．want 25．A．month B．week C．day 26．A．want B．hope C．need 27．A．begin B．return C．go 28．A．stronger B．weaker C．strong 29．A．say B．guess C．talk 30．A．return B．come C．give 四、情景交际 31．— It’s exciting that Chinese women’s volleyball team won the World Cup. — Well, teamwork is important. As we know, ________. A．a good beginning is half done B．one tree can’t make a forest C．actions speak louder than words D．every coin has two sides 32．— The diver was training to dive every time I saw her. — You know, ________. A．every dog has its day B．a year’s plan starts with spring C．practice makes perfect D．four eyes see more than two 33．— What are you going to do this weekend? — ________. Any ideas? A．Nothing much B．No way C．No problem D．Not at all 34．— Can you tell me how to ask for help in English? — ________ A．You can say “Could you help me, please?”. B．English is useful. C．I speak English well. D．Help is necessary. 35．— Do you speak English? — ________. A little. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．I’m not sure D．I’m sorry 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $