4.4 English Learning Tips-Grammar&Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit4 English Learning Tips Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1．Work ________, and you can get a lot. A．hardly B．hard C．high D．highly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：努力工作，你会得到很多。A. hardly几乎不；B. hard努力地；C. high在高处；D. highly高度地，非常地。根据句意可知，如果“努力”工作，你就会得到很多，空处要修饰动词work，表“努力地”，应用副词hard。故选B。 2．The final exam is very important. We must treat it ______. A．serious B．seriously C．careless D．carelessly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词和形容词辨析。句意：期末考试很重要。我们必须认真对待。A. serious严肃的，认真的，形容词；B. seriously严肃地，认真地，副词；C.careless粗心的，形容词；D. carelessly粗心地，副词。分析句子可知，修饰动词treat应用副词形式，根据“The final exam is very important. (期末考试非常重要)”可知，应该是“认真地”对待期末考试。故选B。 3．People speak ________ of Dong Yuhui because he changes boring goods selling into an interesting emotional communication. A．highly B．heavily C．completely D．clearly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：人们对董宇辉的评价很高，因为他把枯燥的商品销售变成了有趣的情感交流。A. highly高度地；B. heavily沉重地；C. completely完全地；D. clearly清楚地。根据“because he changes boring goods selling into an interesting emotional communication”可知，人们对董宇辉的评价很高，speak highly of sb.表示“赞扬某人，高度评价某人”。故选A。 4．— The red dress is nice. Can I ________? — Sure, the fitting room is over there. A．try it on B．try on it C．try in it D．try it in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语的代词位置。句意：——这条红裙子很好看。我能试穿它吗？——当然可以，试衣间在那边。try on试穿；try in：试戴。此处询问能否试穿，用“try on”，是“动词+副词”型短语，宾语为代词时，需将代词放在动词和副词之间。此处宾语是it，故应为try it on。故选A。 5．—______ will you finish the internship in Huaxia company? —About three months. A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How soon 【答案】D 【详解】考查复合疑问副词。句意：—你多久会完成华夏公司的实习？—大概三个月。A. How long多久；B. How far多远；C. How much多少；D. How soon多久之后。根据“... will you finish the internship in Huaxia company?”可知，使用一般将来时，How soon意为“……时间之后”，用于一般将来时。故选D。 6．________ do we go for picnics. A．Certainly B．Sometimes C．Seldom D．Once 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我们很少去野餐。A. Certainly当然；B. Sometimes有时；C. Seldom很少；D. Once曾经。根据“...do we go for picnics.”可知，此处是“助动词+主语”结构，是一个部分倒装句，表否定的副词Seldom位于句首，能引起句子部分倒装。故选C。 7．Bill likes working here very much, and he ________ thinks of leaving. A．always B．never C．sometimes D．once 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：比尔非常喜欢在这儿工作，他从没想过离开。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时；D. once曾经。根据“Bill likes working here very much”可知，他从没想过离开。故选B项。 8．Although he was very tired, Jim didn’t stop working. ________, he went on with it. A．Instead B．Hardly C．Therefore D．Traditionally 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词用法。句意：尽管很累，吉姆并没有停止工作。相反，他继续下去。A. Instead相反；B. Hardly几乎没有；C. Therefore因此；D. Traditionally传统上。句子的前半部分表明尽管很累，Jim并没有停止工作。空格处需要连接与前半部分意思相对立或者转折的词汇，“Instead (相反)”符合语境，表示他并没有停止，反而继续工作。故选A。 9．She sat ________ in the corner, while others were communicating with cach other. A．fluently B．hardly C．badly D．quietly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：她安静地坐在角落，而其他人则在互相交谈。A. fluently流利地；B. hardly几乎不；C. badly糟糕地；D. quietly安静地。根据“while others were communicating with cach other.”可知，前后对比，“她”的行为与“交流”形成反差，所以是安静地坐在角落。故选D。 10．I could ______ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought me many childhood memories. A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．clearly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：那一刻我几乎无法控制我的感情。这首歌唤起了我许多童年的回忆。A. really真正地；B. hardly几乎不；C. nearly几乎；D. clearly清楚地。根据“The song brought me many childhood memories.”可知，因为歌曲唤起童年回忆，所以几乎控制不住感情，hardly符合语境。故选B。 11． The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends. A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well D．well; well 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词副词辨析。句意：这家餐馆的特色菜味道不错，而且很畅销。许多顾客在周末会来这里。 well好地（副词）；good好的（形容词）。第一空，“taste”在这里是系动词，意为“尝起来”，系动词后面要接形容词作表语，故用good；第二空，“sell”是实义动词，意为“卖”，修饰实义动词要用副词，故用well。故选C。 12．The celebration was really exciting, ________ when the fireworks were set off. A．actually B．certainly C．especially D．gradually 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：庆祝活动真是令人兴奋，尤其是燃放烟花的时候。A. actually实际上；B. certainly当然；C. especially特别是；D. gradually逐渐。根据“when the fireworks were set off”可知，此处是强调突出“燃放烟花的时候”，故用especially“特别是，尤其是”符合语境。故选C。 13．The little boy asked the librarian ________ if he could borrow one more book. A．wisely B．actually C．probably D．politely 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：小男孩礼貌地问图书管理员他是否可以再借一本书。A. wisely明智地；B. actually真实地；C. probably可能地；D. politely礼貌地。分析句子结构及选项可知，小男孩向图书馆借书时应该有礼貌。D选项符合语境。故选D。 14．—When in Rome, do as the Romans do. We should behave ______ when traveling abroad. —That’s quite true. A．properly B．actually C．simply D．probably 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：—入乡随俗。我们出国旅行时应该举止得体。—那倒是真的。A. properly得体地；B. actually真实地，实际上；C. simply简单地；D. probably可能地。根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”以及“We should behave … when traveling abroad.”可知，入乡随俗，所以当我们旅行时，要举止得体。故选A。 15．It’s a good way for us to remember new words by reading them __________. A．properly B．repeatedly C．clearly D．usually 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：反复阅读对我们来说是记住新单词的好方法。A. properly适当地；B. repeatedly反复地；C. clearly清楚地；D. usually通常。根据句意可知，反复阅读是记住新单词的好方法。故选B。 16．The mother ________ opens the door, because her child is sleeping. A．loudly B．quietly C．quickly D．suddenly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这位母亲轻声开门，因为她的孩子正在睡觉。A. loudly大声地；B. quietly轻声地；C. quickly快速地；D. suddenly突然地。根据“her child is sleeping”可知，孩子在睡觉，此处应表达轻声地开门。故选B。 17．The West Lake is quite popular among visitors across the world, ________ in summer and winter. A．special B．specially C．especial D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：西湖很受世界各地游客的欢迎，特别是在夏季和冬季。A. special特殊的，形容词；B. specially专门地，特意地，副词（强调专门为某一目的）；C. especial特殊的，形容词；D. especially尤其，特别，副词（用于突出某一部分）。分析句子可知，空格后面是介词短语“in summer and winter”，所以这里需要一个副词来修饰整个介词短语，表达“尤其是在……”的意思；此处是用来突出强调后面的内容“在夏季和冬季”，要用副词especially，符合句子的语境。故选D。 18．The words on the screen are so small that I can ________ see them clearly from here. A．hardly B．recently C．frequently D．lately 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：屏幕上的字太小了，我几乎不能从这里看清楚它们。A. hardly几乎不；B. recently最近，近来；C. frequently经常，常常；D. lately最近。根据“The words on the screen are so small (屏幕上的字太小了)”以及“see them clearly (看清楚它们)”可知，此处表达“屏幕上的字太小了，我几乎不能从这里看清楚它们。”。故选A。 19．— Do you think the fish tastes __________? — My mum cooked it __________, I think. A．good; good B．well; good C．well; well D．good; well 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词副词辨析。句意：—你觉得这鱼好吃吗？—我觉得我妈妈做得很好。well出色地、好地（副词），健康的（形容词）；good好的（形容词）。此处“taste”为感官动词，需用形容词“good”作表语，表示“尝起来好”，用来评价鱼的味道；“cook”是行为动词，表示“做得好”，需用副词“well”作状语来修饰。故选D。 20．We sometimes do shopping ________. A．inline B．on line C．online D．in line 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词作状语。句意：我们有时在网上购物。A. inline内联的，形容词；B. on line在线的，介词短语；C. online在网上，副词；D. in line成一排，介词短语。分析句子，结合句意可知，句子表达的是在网上购物，应使用副词online作方式状语， do shopping online（在线购物），是习惯搭配。故选C。 21． The Great Wall is _______ for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. A．widely enough B．wide enough C．enough wide D．enough widely 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词和enough的位置。句意：长城的宽度足以让五匹马或十个人并排行走于其顶部。widely广泛地，范围广地（副词）；wide广泛的；宽的（形容词）。 此处作is后的表语描述主语The Great Wall的状态，应用形容词wide，且enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词的后面，wide enough符合要求。故选B。 22．The soup tastes ________ because its too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry. A．terribly; carefully B．terrible; careful C．terrible; carelessly D．terribly; careless 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词和副词用法。句意：这个汤吃起来难吃，因为它太咸了。我匆忙之中太粗心地把盐放到里面了。terrible：糟糕的，形容词，其副词形式是terribly；careful：仔细的，形容词，副词形式是carefully；careless：粗心的，形容词，副词形式是carelessly。第一空，根据系动词tastes可知，此处填形容词作表语，所以用terrible；第二空，用副词修饰动词短语put，再根据“because its too salty (因为它太咸了)”可知，在放盐时有点粗心。故选C。 23．Bob came to school ________ this morning because it was his turn to clean. A．early B．slowly C．quietly D．suddenly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：鲍勃今天一大早就来学校了，因为轮到他打扫卫生了。A. early早地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. quietly悄悄地；D. suddenly突然。根据“because it was his turn to clean.”可知，由于今天轮到鲍勃打扫，所以他早上早早地来到学校。故选A。 24．Jim speaks English ________ better than his brother. A．more B．very C．very much D．much 【答案】D 【详解】考查程度副词。句意：吉姆英语说得比他哥哥好得多。A. more本身是比较级，不能修饰比较级；B. very非常，用于修饰原级形容词或副词，不能修饰比较级；C. very much，非常，通常修饰动词，不修饰比较级；D. much可用于修饰比较级，意为“…… 得多”。根据空后的比较级“better”可知，此处需要用程度副词修饰比较级，只有much符合语法规则。故选D。 25．This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A．writes well B．writes good C．is written well D．is written good 【答案】A 【详解】考查主动表被动及词性。句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。well不错地（副词），身体健康的（形容词）；good好的（形容词）。根据“This kind of pen ...”及选项可知，write写，动词，需用副词well修饰；此处是描述物品的固有特性或性能，常用主动语态表示被动含义，writes well符合题意。可知选A。 26．I was moved by the story ________. A．silently B．deeply C．greatly D．quietly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意：我被这个故事深深打动了。A. silently默默地；B. deeply深深地；C. greatly非常地；D. quietly安静地。根据“I was moved by the story …”可知，我被这个故事“深深地”打动了，空格处需要一个副词来修饰moved，表示感动的程度。故选B。 27． The new chairman's speech was wonderful.We clapped our hands ______ many times during his speech yesterday. A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excitingly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：新主席的演讲很精彩。昨天在他演讲期间，我们兴奋地鼓了很多次掌。A. excited感到兴奋的（形容词，常修饰人）；B. excitedly兴奋地（副词）；C. exciting令人兴奋的（形容词，常修饰物）；D. excitingly令人兴奋地（副词）。此处修饰动词“clapped”，要用副词，且是描述“我们”鼓掌时的状态，用“excitedly”。故选B。 28．_______ she sings! A．How beautiful B．How beautifully C．What beautiful D．What beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：她唱得多美妙啊！ beautiful漂亮的/美的（形容词）；beautifully漂亮地/美妙地（副词）。分析句子可知，这是一个感叹句，空处修饰动词“sings”，应用副词beautifully；感叹句中心词是副词beautifully，满足感叹句型结构“How +副词+主语+谓语”，How beautifully符合题意。故选B。 29．The problem is ________ more difficult than that one. A．much B．very C．quite D．so 【答案】A 【详解】考查程度副词。句意：这个问题比那个问题难得多。A. much非常，很，可修饰比较级，表示程度加深；B. very很，非常，常修饰形容词或副词原级；C. quite相当，很，常修饰形容词或副词原级；D. so如此，常修饰形容词或副词原级。根据“more difficult”是比较级可知，空处需用程度副词much修饰。故选A。 30．— What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown? — The best-known Mount Tai comes ________ as the first choice. A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：—如果我去你的家乡旅行，你会建议我去什么地方？—最著名的泰山自然是首选。A. hardly几乎不；B. patiently耐心地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. naturally自然地。根据句意可知，Mount Tai是著名的旅游景点，因此作为第一选择是“自然的”。故选D。 二、词汇拼写 31．The children are playing ________ (happy) in the park. 【答案】happily 【详解】考查副词。句意：孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。分析句子可知，空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词play，happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 32．I love all fruits, ________ (especial) watermelons in summer. 【答案】especially 【详解】考查副词作状语。句意：我喜欢所有的水果，尤其是夏天的西瓜。分析句子可知，空格处需要一个副词来修饰后面的名词短语watermelons in summer，形容词especial的副词形式是especially。故填especially。 33．Knowledge comes from questioning, so learn ________ (明智地) and learn well. 【答案】wisely 【详解】考查副词。句意：知识来自质疑，因此要明智地学，好好地学。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用副词“wisely”，作状语修饰动词learn。故填wisely。 34．She speaks English very ________ (流利地) . 【答案】fluently 【详解】考查副词。句意：她英语说得非常流利。根据汉语提示，空处应用副词fluently修饰动词短语speaks English，作状语。故填fluently。 35．Most boys are interested in basketball, they ________ (usual) play it after school. 【答案】usually 【详解】考查频度副词。句意：大多是男孩对篮球感兴趣，他们通常在放学后打篮球。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词play，作状语，应使用副词形式usually。故填usually。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit4 English Learning Tips Grammar&Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择 1．Work ________, and you can get a lot. A．hardly B．hard C．high D．highly 2．The final exam is very important. We must treat it ______. A．serious B．seriously C．careless D．carelessly 3．People speak ________ of Dong Yuhui because he changes boring goods selling into an interesting emotional communication. A．highly B．heavily C．completely D．clearly 4．— The red dress is nice. Can I ________? — Sure, the fitting room is over there. A．try it on B．try on it C．try in it D．try it in 5．—______ will you finish the internship in Huaxia company? —About three months. A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How soon 6．________ do we go for picnics. A．Certainly B．Sometimes C．Seldom D．Once 7．Bill likes working here very much, and he ________ thinks of leaving. A．always B．never C．sometimes D．once 8．Although he was very tired, Jim didn’t stop working. ________, he went on with it. A．Instead B．Hardly C．Therefore D．Traditionally 9．She sat ________ in the corner, while others were communicating with cach other. A．fluently B．hardly C．badly D．quietly 10．I could ______ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought me many childhood memories. A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．clearly 11．The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends. A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well D．well; well 12．The celebration was really exciting, ________ when the fireworks were set off. A．actually B．certainly C．especially D．gradually 13．The little boy asked the librarian ________ if he could borrow one more book. A．wisely B．actually C．probably D．politely 14．—When in Rome, do as the Romans do. We should behave ______ when traveling abroad. —That’s quite true. A．properly B．actually C．simply D．probably 15．It’s a good way for us to remember new words by reading them __________. A．properly B．repeatedly C．clearly D．usually 16．The mother ________ opens the door, because her child is sleeping. A．loudly B．quietly C．quickly D．suddenly 17．The West Lake is quite popular among visitors across the world, ________ in summer and winter. A．special B．specially C．especial D．especially 18．The words on the screen are so small that I can ________ see them clearly from here. A．hardly B．recently C．frequently D．lately 19．— Do you think the fish tastes __________? — My mum cooked it __________, I think. A．good; good B．well; good C．well; well D．good; well 20．We sometimes do shopping ________. A．inline B．on line C．online D．in line 21．The Great Wall is _______ for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. A．widely enough B．wide enough C．enough wide D．enough widely 22．The soup tastes ________ because its too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry. A．terribly; carefully B．terrible; careful C．terrible; carelessly D．terribly; careless 23．Bob came to school ________ this morning because it was his turn to clean. A．early B．slowly C．quietly D．suddenly 24．Jim speaks English ________ better than his brother. A．more B．very C．very much D．much 25．This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A．writes well B．writes good C．is written well D．is written good 26．I was moved by the story ________. A．silently B．deeply C．greatly D．quietly 27．The new chairman's speech was wonderful.We clapped our hands ______ many times during his speech yesterday. A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excitingly 28．_______ she sings! A．How beautiful B．How beautifully C．What beautiful D．What beautifully 29．The problem is ________ more difficult than that one. A．much B．very C．quite D．so 30．— What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown? — The best-known Mount Tai comes ________ as the first choice. A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally 二、词汇拼写 31．The children are playing ________ (happy) in the park. 32．I love all fruits, ________ (especial) watermelons in summer. 33．Knowledge comes from questioning, so learn ________ (明智地) and learn well. 34．She speaks English very ________ (流利地) . 35．Most boys are interested in basketball, they ________ (usual) play it after school. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $