内容正文:
《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)
Unit3 Starting a New Day
Grammar&Writing
同步练习
1、 单项选择
1. I will call you as soon as I ________ to Beijing.
A.get B.will get C.got D.getting
【答案】A
【详解】考查时间状语从句的时态。句意:我一到北京就给你打电话。在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(will call),从句要用一般现在时。从句主语是I,因此谓语动词用原形get。故选A。
2.If you ________ to Egypt, you will see the pyramids.
A.travel B.will travel C.traveled D.traveling
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:如果你去埃及旅行,你会看到金字塔。根据句子结构可知,该句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(discovered),从句用一般现在时表将来,此处从句主语是you,谓语动词应用原形。故选A。
3.My brother ________ basketball every weekend.
A.plays B.is playing C.played D.will play
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:我哥哥每个周末都打篮球。根据every weekend这一表示习惯性、经常性动作的时间状语可知,此处需要用一般现在时;主语My brother是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式plays。故选A。
4.I ________ my homework at home every evening.
A.do B.does C.did D.am doing
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我每天晚上在家做作业。句子中“every evening”是一般现在时的时间标志;主语“I”是第一人称,在一般现在时中,第一人称后动词用原形。故选A。
5.If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking.
A.doesn’t rain B.didn’t rain C.won’t rain D.hasn’t rained
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。分析句子结构及选项可知,句中含有if引导的条件状语从句,主句用的是一般将来时( will go hiking),根据“主将从现”的原则,从句要用一般现在时。故选A。
6.Our geography teacher told us light ________ much faster than sound.
A.has travelled B.travel C.travelled D.travels
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快得多。分析句子可知,“light ... much faster than sound”是宾语从句,描述的是客观真理,应使用一般现在时,主语light是不可数名词,故从句谓语travel用三单形式travels。故选D。
7.—Who ________ such a tall building?
—Mr. King does.
A.own B.will own C.owns D.owning
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:—谁拥有这么高的一栋大楼?—金先生拥有。根据答语中的“does”可知,此处应用一般现在时,问句的主语是疑问代词“Who”,通常视为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
8.The train often ________ at the station at 9:30 according to the timetable.
A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.is arriving
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:根据时刻表,火车经常在9点30分抵达车站。根据句子中的often“经常”可知,此句描述的是经常发生的动作,要用一般现在时;句子的主语The train“火车”是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式arrives。故选B。
9.The birds ________ in the tree now, but they usually ________ in the sky.
A.are singing; fly B.sing; are flying C.sing; fly D.are singing; are flying
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在进行时和一般现在时。句意:鸟在树上唱歌,但它们通常在天上飞。“now”表明前半句是现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”,主语“The birds”是复数,be动词用“are”,“sing”的现在分词是“singing”,所以前半句是“are singing”。“usually”说明后半句是一般现在时,主语“they”是复数,动词用原形“fly”。故选A。
10.—I am tired of sweeping the floor.
—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays.
A.uses B.used C.is used D.is using
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:——我厌倦了扫地。——为什么不买个扫地机器人呢?它现在被广泛使用。根据“nowadays”可知,句子时态应用一般现在时,句子主语“It”指的是“sweeping robot”,与动词“use”之间是被动关系,因此应用一般现在时的被动语态“is used”。故选C。
11.If it ________ sunny tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.
A.be B.is C.will be D.was
【答案】B
【详解】考查条件状语从句和时态。句意:如果明天天气晴朗,我们就去野餐。分析句子结构可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的时态原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时表将来,从句主语it是第三人称单数,对应的be动词用is。故选B。
12.The tree ________ watering, ________ it?
A.need; needn’t B.needs; doesn’t
C.needs; does D.need; doesn’t
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词及反意疑问句。句意:这棵树需要浇水,不是吗?根据“watering”可知,此处need作实义动词,主语“The tree”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用needs;反意疑问句遵循前肯后否原则,前面是肯定句,后面用否定形式,借助助动词doesn’t,故选B。
13. If more trees and flowers ________ in our city, it will be more beautiful.
A.planted B.are planted C.will be planted D.have planted
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:如果我们的城市种上更多的树和花,它会更美丽。分析句子结构可知,if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,且从句中主语“trees and flowers”和谓语动“plant”之间是被动关系,所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,主语“trees and flowers”是复数,所以be动词要用“are”。故选B。
14.He often ________ dinner at home.
A.has B.have C.had D.is having
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意:他经常在家吃晚饭。根据“often ”可知,该句应用一般现在时;主语he是第三人称单数,故此处谓语动词应用has。故选A项。
15.Either you or I ________ able to attend the meeting.
A.are B.is C.am D.was
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意:不是你就是我能参加这次会议。 根据语境这里说的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时;“either...or...”是一个固定短语,意为“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”,它连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”,离谓语动词最近的主语是“I”,be 动词应该用“am”。故选C。
16.The cat ________ on the sofa all day. It looks very lazy.
A.lie B.lies C.lay D.is lying
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语“all day”和第二句谓语动词“ looks ”可知,这里描述猫日常的状态,用一般现在时。主语“The cat”是第三人称单数,根据主谓一致原则,动词用第三人称单数形式,“lie”的第三人称单数是“lies”,故选B。
17.My father ________ to work by car every day.
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:我爸爸每天开车去上班。句中“every day”是一般现在时的标志词,主语“My father”是第三人称单数,“goes”是“go”的第三人称单数形式。故选B。
18.There ________ some water in the cup.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意:杯子里有一些水。There be句型,意为“有”,be动词的单复数形式要遵循“就近原则”,即be动词要与最靠近be动词的那个名词的单复数保持一致,本句中与some water“一些水”保持一致,water为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;句子所描述的是一般现在的情况,所以要用一般现在时。故选B。
19.Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A.gets up B.got up C.will get up D.has got up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点起床。 根据“at 6:00 in the morning”可知,强调经常性动作,用一般现在时。故选A。
20.In front of the river _______ a farmland.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】B
【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意:在河的前面是一片农田。分析句子结构及选项可知,句中缺少谓语动词,这是一个倒装句,句子的主语是a farmland,第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故选B。
21.—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—We are going to have a football match if it _______________.
A.will rain B.rained C.doesn’t rain D.rains
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意:—今天下午你打算做什么?—如果不下雨,我们将举行一场足球比赛。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;根据句意可知,此处表示“如果不下雨,将进行足球比赛”,主语“it”,故否定形式用doesn’t rain。故选C。
22.She doesn’t like Math, because she ________ it’s very boring and stressful.
A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thinking
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:她不喜欢数学,因为她认为数学既无聊又压力大。根据“doesn't”以及“is”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故选B。
23.The plane ________ to Shanghai every day.
A.fly B.flies C.flew D.flight
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:这架飞机每天飞往上海。句中“every day”表示习惯性、规律性的动作,应用一般现在时;主语The plane是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式flies。故选B。
24.He ________ up at six in the morning every day.
A.get B.gets C.getting D.to get
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:他每天早上六点起床。分析句子结构可知,空处为谓语动词。由时间状语every day可知,本句描述的是习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词get应用三单形式gets。故选B。
25.My mother ______ breakfast for us every morning.
A.cook B.cooks C.cooked D.will cook
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:我妈妈每天早上为我们做早饭。句子时间状语“every morning”是一般现在时的时间状语。主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,根据主谓一致原则,动词要用第三人称单数形式。“cook”的第三人称单数是“cooks”,故选B。
26.Each of us ________ WeChat nowadays, even the old.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.played
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:现在我们每个人都用微信,甚至老人也用。根据时间状语nowadays可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语为Each of us,表示单数概念,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,plays符合题意。故选B。
27.As a hardworking student, Lucy often ________ up early to practice reading English aloud.
A.will get B.has got C.gets D.got
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意:作为一个勤奋的学生,Lucy经常早起以练习大声朗读英语。often:经常,是一般现在时的标志词,主语是第三人称单数“Lucy”,故谓语动词get用单三式gets。故选C。
28. We often __________ on the playground.
A.play B.playing C.plays D.played
【答案】A
【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意:我们经常在操场上玩耍。根据“often”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语we为非三单,故谓语动词用原形。故选A。
29.If it _________ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.rained
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意:如果明天下雨,我们就会待在家里。 这是一个由 if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时“we will stay at home”,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语“it”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词 rain 要用第三人称单数形式 rains。故选B。
30.What _____ Amy and Sara do after school?
A.do B.does C.did D.doing
【答案】A
【详解】考查特殊疑问句、主谓一致和一般现在时。句意:艾米和萨拉放学后做什么?分析句子可知,这是一个特殊疑问句,其结构是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?”;根据“after school”可知,句子询问的是经常性、习惯性的动作,所以该句时态为一般现在时;句子主动词是实义动词“do”,需借助助动词do或does构成疑问语序,主语是“Amy and Sara”,为复数形式,故此处应借助助动词do。故选A。
二、词汇拼写
31.The Internet o______ (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life. (汉语及首字母提示填空)
【答案】offers/ffers
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:互联网在我们的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式 。根据中文提示“提供”和首字母可知,此处为动词 offer。句子描述的是一般性事实,用一般现在时,主语“The Internet”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式offers。故填offers。
32.Mary’s parents __________ (live) in Beijing. (单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】live
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:玛丽的父母住在北京。句子描述的是玛丽的父母住在北京这样一个客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“Mary’s parents”是复数形式,在一般现在时中,当主语是复数时,谓语动词用原形“live”。故填live。
33.The earth __________ ( go) around the sun. (单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】goes
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:地球绕着太阳转。分析句子可知,句子描述的是一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,主语“The earth”是可数名词单数,谓语动词应用三单形式goes。故填goes。
34.We ________ (忙于) our study every day. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】are busy with
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意:我们每天都忙于学习。忙于某事:be busy with sth。根据“every day”可知,是描述习惯性动词作,应用一般现在时,主语为we,故be动词改为are。故填are busy with。
35.Tom often ________ ( get ) up at six in the morning. (单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】gets
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:汤姆经常早上六点起床。get up:起床,动词短语。根据时间状语often可知句子用一般现在时,主语是Tom,所以动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故填gets。
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《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)
Unit3 Starting a New Day
Grammar&Writing
同步练习
一、单项选择
1.I will call you as soon as I ________ to Beijing.
A.get B.will get C.got D.getting
2.If you ________ to Egypt, you will see the pyramids.
A.travel B.will travel C.traveled D.traveling
3.My brother ________ basketball every weekend.
A.plays B.is playing C.played D.will play
4.I ________ my homework at home every evening.
A.do B.does C.did D.am doing
5.If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking.
A.doesn’t rain B.didn’t rain C.won’t rain D.hasn’t rained
6.Our geography teacher told us light ________ much faster than sound.
A.has travelled B.travel C.travelled D.travels
7.—Who ________ such a tall building?
—Mr. King does.
A.own B.will own C.owns D.owning
8.The train often ________ at the station at 9:30 according to the timetable.
A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.is arriving
9.The birds ________ in the tree now, but they usually ________ in the sky.
A.are singing; fly B.sing; are flying C.sing; fly D.are singing; are flying
10.—I am tired of sweeping the floor.
—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays.
A.uses B.used C.is used D.is using
11.If it ________ sunny tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.
A.be B.is C.will be D.was
12.The tree ________ watering, ________ it?
A.need; needn’t B.needs; doesn’t
C.needs; does D.need; doesn’t
13.If more trees and flowers ________ in our city, it will be more beautiful.
A.planted B.are planted C.will be planted D.have planted
14.He often ________ dinner at home.
A.has B.have C.had D.is having
15.Either you or I ________ able to attend the meeting.
A.are B.is C.am D.was
16.The cat ________ on the sofa all day. It looks very lazy.
A.lie B.lies C.lay D.is lying
17.My father ________ to work by car every day.
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
18.There ________ some water in the cup.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
19.Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A.gets up B.got up C.will get up D.has got up
20.In front of the river _______ a farmland.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
21.—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—We are going to have a football match if it _______________.
A.will rain B.rained C.doesn’t rain D.rains
22.She doesn’t like Math, because she ________ it’s very boring and stressful.
A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thinking
23.The plane ________ to Shanghai every day.
A.fly B.flies C.flew D.flight
24.He ________ up at six in the morning every day.
A.get B.gets C.getting D.to get
25.My mother ______ breakfast for us every morning.
A.cook B.cooks C.cooked D.will cook
26.Each of us ________ WeChat nowadays, even the old.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.played
27.As a hardworking student, Lucy often ________ up early to practice reading English aloud.
A.will get B.has got C.gets D.got
28.We often __________ on the playground.
A.play B.playing C.plays D.played
29.If it _________ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.rained
30.What _____ Amy and Sara do after school?
A.do B.does C.did D.doing
二、词汇拼写
31.The Internet o______ (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life. (汉语及首字母提示填空)
32.Mary’s parents __________ (live) in Beijing. (单词的适当形式填空)
33.The earth __________ ( go) around the sun. (单词的适当形式填空)
34.We ________ (忙于) our study every day. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
35.Tom often ________ ( get ) up at six in the morning. (单词的适当形式填空)
试卷第1页,共3页
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