2.3 Accepting Everyone's Uniqueness-Speaking&Pronunciation（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit1 The Spring Festival Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．north A．three B．that C．with D．those 2．worker A．learn B．skirt C．world D．teacher 3．wear A．year B．there C．hear D．dear 4．whom A．where B．whose C．we D．welcome 5．heard A．farmer B．doctor C．brother D．nurse 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 【解析】1．考查辅音字母组合的发音。north /nɔːθ/；A. three /θriː/；B. that /ðæt/；C. with /wɪð/；D. those /ðəʊz/。根据音标可知，three划线部分的发音和north划线部分一致。故选A。 2．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。worker /ˈwɜːkə(r)/；A. learn /lɜːn/；B. skirt /skɜːt/；C. world /wɜːld/；D. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/。根据音标可知，teacher划线部分的发音和worker划线部分一致。故选D。 3．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。wear /weə(r)/；A. year /jɪə(r)/；B. there /ðeə(r)/；C. hear /hɪə(r)/；D. dear /dɪə(r)/。根据音标可知，there划线部分的发音和wear划线部分一致。故选B。 4．考查辅音字母组合的发音。whom /huːm/；A. where /weə(r)/；B. whose /huːz/；C. we /wi/；D. welcome /ˈwelkəm/。根据音标可知，whose划线部分的发音和whom划线部分一致。故选B。 5．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。heard /hɜːd/；A. farmer /ˈfɑːmə(r)/；B. doctor /ˈdɒktə(r)/；C. brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/；D. nurse /nɜːs/。根据音标可知，nurse划线部分的发音和heard划线部分一致。故选D。 B 6．A．friend B．desk C．evening D．help 7．A．same B．late C．map D．name 8．A．live B．like C．five D．nice 9．A．use B．bus C．cup D． up 10．A．go B．home C．box D．those 【答案】6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【解析】6．考查元音字母的发音。A. friend /frend/；B. desk /desk/；C. evening /ˈiːvnɪŋ/；D. help /help/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选C。 7．考查元音字母的发音。A. same /seɪm/；B. late /leɪt/；C. map /mæp/；D. name /neɪm/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选C。 8．考查元音字母的发音。A. live /lɪv/；B. like /laɪk/；C. five /faɪv/；D. nice /naɪs/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选A。 9．考查元音字母的发音。A. use /juːz/；B. bus /bʌs/；C. cup /kʌp/；D. up /ʌp/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选A。 10．考查元音字母的发音。A. go /ɡəʊ/；B. home /həʊm/；C. box /bɒks/；D. those /ðəʊz/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选C。 二、补全对话 A A: Excuse me, I am a reporter from CCTV. ___11___ B: Sure, please. A: The Chinese Dream has become the hottest topic these years. ___12___ B: My dream is to become the Minister of Education (教育部长). A: So great! ___13___ B: Because I want to help the left-behind children (留守儿童). They are living a hard, lonely, and even dangerous life! A: ___14___ B: I will build many schools for those children. A: Sounds great! Everyone’s dream can help our Chinese Dream! ___15___ B: Thank you. A．Wish you can get it. B．Do you have any dreams? C．May I ask you some questions? D．I want to do it with you together. E．Can you tell me about your dream? F．What will you do to make it come true? G．Why do you want to be the Minister of Education? 【答案】11．C 12．E 13．G 14．F 15．A 【导语】本文是A (记者) 和B两个人的对话。对话主要谈论内容是B的梦想 (为什么有这样的梦想，以及将来他会做些什么)。 11．根据“Excuse me, I am a reporter from CCTV...Sure, please.”可知，A作为记者，此处想询问对方一些问题。选项C“我能问你一些问题吗”与之对应，故选C。 12．根据“My dream is to become the Minister of Education”可知，B想当教育部长，所以设空处A询问B的梦想是什么。选项E“你能说一下你的梦想吗”与之对应，故选E。 13．根据“Because I want to help the left-behind children”可知，回应因为想帮助留守儿童。选项G“你为什么想当教育部长”与之对应，故选G。 14．根据“I will build many schools for those children.”可知，B回应想为那些孩子修建许多学校。选项F“你将怎么做去实现它”与之对应，故选F。 15．根据“Thank you.”可知，对方在祝愿，B才会说谢谢。选项A“祝愿你能实现它”与之对应，故选A。 B A: Lisa, what are you doing? B: Oh, can’t you see it? _____16_____ A: Well, you play the piano very well. How often do you play it? B: _____17_____ A: Don’t you think it is too difficult? B: A little. But I am really interested in the piano. A: Do you want to be a famous pianist in the future? B: _____18_____ A: Great! By the way, there will be a concert. _____19_____ B: Sure! Tell me the time and the place. A: ______20______ A．I’m playing the piano. B．Would you like to go with me? C．Do you like playing the piano? D．At 6:30 p.m. at the City Centre Hall. E．What kind of music do you like best? F．Yes. My dream is to be a pianist like Li Yundi. G．My parents let me play it for two hours this Saturday evening. 【答案】16．A 17．G 18．F 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要是两个人对弹钢琴的讨论。 16．根据“Well, you play the piano very well”可知，此处与弹钢琴相关，选项A“我正在弹钢琴”最符合语境，故选A。 17．根据“How often do you play it?”可知，此处与弹钢琴的频率相关，选项G“我父母让我每天弹两个小时钢琴”最符合语境，故选G。 18．根据“Do you want to be a famous pianist in the future?”可知，此处用Yes或No回答，选项F“是的，我的梦想是成为一名像李云迪那样的钢琴家”最符合语境，故选F。 19．根据“By the way, there will be a concert”和“Sure! Tell me the time and the place”可知，此处与邀请去音乐会相关，选项B“你想要和我去吗”最符合语境，故选B。 20．根据“Tell me the time and the place”可知，此处与时间地点相关，选项D“下午六点半，在市中心大厅”最符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 My hobbies are traveling and taking kinds of photos. So far, I have been to many famous places and had lots of great photos. Now let me ______ some of my photos to you. The first photo is about the Great Wall. Many people are surprised ______ how the Great Wall was built in ancient China. It was really very hard work and many people ______ believe people built it just with their hands. In the photo, the two ______ are my mother and my aunt. They look very happy. Look at this photo. I ______ it on the beach with my friends Linda and Jimmy. Look! The two boys in the photo are playing volleyball happily. Those girls are walking and talking. The beach in the photo is very clean because nobody ______ rubbish on it. The third photo shows many ______ things which I saw in a museum. Look at this one! It has a woman’s head and a snake’s body. That one ______ like a bird but it doesn’t have two wings. The fourth photo was taken on a ______. I was going to Harbin at that time. It was five o’clock and the sun was going down. It was peaceful and so beautiful at that time. The boy in the photo is my son. He was watching ______ through the window of the train. 21．A．brush B．apologise C．introduce D．borrow 22．A．at B．about C．from D．of 23．A．sometimes B．hardly C．often D．always 24．A．grapes B．sheep C．enemies D．women 25．A．took B．hated C．lent D．killed 26．A．put up B．throw away C．read out D．wake up 27．A．loud B．central C．magical D．rapid 28．A．looks B．keeps C．rushes D．rides 29．A．bottle B．train C．winner D．hat 30．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爱好是摄影并详细介绍了作者拍的一些照片。 21．句意：现在让我来给你介绍一下我的一些照片。 brush刷；apologise道歉；introduce介绍；borrow借。根据“So far, I have been to many famous places and had lots of great photos.”可知，我拍了很多照片，所以接下来要介绍一些照片。故选C。 22．句意：很多人都惊讶于在中国的古代长城是怎样被建造起来的。 at在；about关于；from从；of……的。根据空前的“surprised”可知，可知此处为“be surprised at”对……感到惊讶。故选A。 23．句意：这是一项很艰难的工程，很多人几乎不相信人们仅仅用他们的双手把它建造起来。 sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；often经常；always总是。根据“It was really very hard work”及上文可知这是一项很难的工程，人们不相信在中国的古代仅仅用手可以建造。故选B。 24．句意：这张照片中的两个女人是我的妈妈和阿姨。 grapes葡萄；sheep绵羊；enemies敌人；women妇女。根据“my mother and my aunt”可知是两个女人。故选D。 25．句意：我和我的朋友琳达还有吉米一起在沙滩上拍下了这张照片。 took带；hated讨厌；lent借；killed杀死。根据“Look at this photo”可知，此处是拍照片“take this photo”。故选A。 26．句意：照片里的沙滩非常干净因为没有人在沙滩上扔垃圾。 put up张贴；throw away扔掉；read out朗读；wake up醒来。根据空后的“rubbish”可知，此处指“扔垃圾”。故选B。 27．句意：第三张照片展示了我在一个博物馆里看到的许多神奇的东西。 loud大声的；central中心的；magical神奇的；rapid迅速的。根据“It has a woman's head and a snake's body.”可知，有女人的头和蛇的身体的东西肯定是神奇的。故选C。 28．句意：那一张看起来像一只鸟，但它没有两只翅膀。 looks看；keeps保持；rushes冲；rides骑。根据“like”可知，此处为“看起来像”，looks符合题意。故选A。 29．句意：第四张照片是在一个火车上拍的。 bottle瓶子；train火车；winner获胜者；hat帽子。根据“He was watching…through the window of the train.”可知，他透过火车车窗，所以此处照片是在火车上拍的。故选B。 30．句意：他透过火车的窗户看着什么东西。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事；某物。根据“I was going to Harbin at that time.”可知是在移动的火车上，儿子透过火车车窗看向窗外的东西也是一直在变化中的某物，肯定句，something“某物”符合题意。故选D。 四、情景交际 31．— You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you? — ________. A．I have a sore throat B．I’m excited C．I’m full D．You know nothing 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你看起来气色不好。你怎么了？——我喉咙痛。A. I have a sore throat我喉咙痛；B. I’m excited我感到很兴奋；C. I’m full我吃饱了；D. You know nothing你什么都不知道。根据“What’s wrong with you?”可知，要描述自己除了什么问题或有什么不舒服的地方。故选A。 32．— I missed the beginning of the football match yesterday evening. — ________! But you can watch the re-play tonight. A．Try your best B．I don’t think so C．What a pity D．Hurry up 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——昨天晚上我错过了足球比赛的开头。——多么遗憾！但是你可以今天晚上看回放。A. Try your best尽你的最大努力吧；B. I don’t think so我不那样认为；C. What a pity多么遗憾；D. Hurry up快点。根据“I missed the beginning of the football match yesterday evening. ”可知，错过了精彩的比赛开头，此处应该表示遗憾。C选项符合语境。故选C。 33．— I failed my French exam. — ________. A．You are lucky B．I’m sorry to hear that C．Well done D．That’s fine 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我法语考试不及格。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。A. You are lucky你很幸运；B. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾；C. Well done干得好；D. That’s fine那很好。根据“I failed my French exam.”可知，此处对方说法语考试不及格，应表达同情和遗憾。故选B。 34．—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. —Oh great!________. A．Good luck B．Cheer up C．Same to you D．Keep it up 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我几乎每天至少坚持半小时的锻炼。—噢，太好了！坚持下去。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Cheer up振作起来；C. Same to you你也一样；D. Keep it up坚持下去。根据句意可知，此处表示对对方坚持锻炼的肯定和鼓励，所以D选项符合题意。故选D。 35．— How is it going with your project? — ________. A．I am sorry B．By no means C．Best wishes D．So far so good 【答案】D 【详解】查情景交际。句意：——你的项目进展得怎么样？——到目前为止一切顺利。A. I am sorry我很抱歉；B. By no means绝不，不行。 C. Best wishes最美好的祝愿；D. So far so good到目前为止一切顺利。根据问句“How is it going with your project?”可知，问的是目前的进展情况，So far so good直接回应项目进度，表示当前进展良好。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit1 The Spring Festival Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．north A．three B．that C．with D．those 2．worker A．learn B．skirt C．world D．teacher 3．wear A．year B．there C．hear D．dear 4．whom A．where B．whose C．we D．welcome 5．heard A．farmer B．doctor C．brother D．nurse B 6．A．friend B．desk C．evening D．help 7．A．same B．late C．map D．name 8．A．live B．like C．five D．nice 9．A．use B．bus C．cup D． up 10．A．go B．home C．box D．those 二、补全对话 A A: Excuse me, I am a reporter from CCTV. ___11___ B: Sure, please. A: The Chinese Dream has become the hottest topic these years. ___12___ B: My dream is to become the Minister of Education (教育部长). A: So great! ___13___ B: Because I want to help the left-behind children (留守儿童). They are living a hard, lonely, and even dangerous life! A: ___14___ B: I will build many schools for those children. A: Sounds great! Everyone’s dream can help our Chinese Dream! ___15___ B: Thank you. A．Wish you can get it. B．Do you have any dreams? C．May I ask you some questions? D．I want to do it with you together. E．Can you tell me about your dream? F．What will you do to make it come true? G．Why do you want to be the Minister of Education? B A: Lisa, what are you doing? B: Oh, can’t you see it? _____16_____ A: Well, you play the piano very well. How often do you play it? B: _____17_____ A: Don’t you think it is too difficult? B: A little. But I am really interested in the piano. A: Do you want to be a famous pianist in the future? B: _____18_____ A: Great! By the way, there will be a concert. _____19_____ B: Sure! Tell me the time and the place. A: ______20______ A．I’m playing the piano. B．Would you like to go with me? C．Do you like playing the piano? D．At 6:30 p.m. at the City Centre Hall. E．What kind of music do you like best? F．Yes. My dream is to be a pianist like Li Yundi. G．My parents let me play it for two hours this Saturday evening. 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 My hobbies are traveling and taking kinds of photos. So far, I have been to many famous places and had lots of great photos. Now let me ______ some of my photos to you. The first photo is about the Great Wall. Many people are surprised ______ how the Great Wall was built in ancient China. It was really very hard work and many people ______ believe people built it just with their hands. In the photo, the two ______ are my mother and my aunt. They look very happy. Look at this photo. I ______ it on the beach with my friends Linda and Jimmy. Look! The two boys in the photo are playing volleyball happily. Those girls are walking and talking. The beach in the photo is very clean because nobody ______ rubbish on it. The third photo shows many ______ things which I saw in a museum. Look at this one! It has a woman’s head and a snake’s body. That one ______ like a bird but it doesn’t have two wings. The fourth photo was taken on a ______. I was going to Harbin at that time. It was five o’clock and the sun was going down. It was peaceful and so beautiful at that time. The boy in the photo is my son. He was watching ______ through the window of the train. 21．A．brush B．apologise C．introduce D．borrow 22．A．at B．about C．from D．of 23．A．sometimes B．hardly C．often D．always 24．A．grapes B．sheep C．enemies D．women 25．A．took B．hated C．lent D．killed 26．A．put up B．throw away C．read out D．wake up 27．A．loud B．central C．magical D．rapid 28．A．looks B．keeps C．rushes D．rides 29．A．bottle B．train C．winner D．hat 30．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 四、情景交际 31．— You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you? — ________. A．I have a sore throat B．I’m excited C．I’m full D．You know nothing 32．— I missed the beginning of the football match yesterday evening. — ________! But you can watch the re-play tonight. A．Try your best B．I don’t think so C．What a pity D．Hurry up 33．— I failed my French exam. — ________. A．You are lucky B．I’m sorry to hear that C．Well done D．That’s fine 34．—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. —Oh great!________. A．Good luck B．Cheer up C．Same to you D．Keep it up 35．— How is it going with your project? — ________. A．I am sorry B．By no means C．Best wishes D．So far so good 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $