内容正文:
《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)
Unit1 The Spring Festival
Grammar&Writing
同步练习
1、 单项选择
1.— The door bell is ringing. Pleasc go and ask who ________ is.
— All right.
A.it B.she C.he D.one
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:——门铃响了。请去问问是谁。——好的。A. it它;B. she她;C. he他;D. one一个。根据“The door bell is ringing.”可知,此处用于询问敲门者身份,当不确定对方性别或身份时,英语中常用it指代门外的人。故选A。
2.I don’t like ________ watch. I like ________.
A.me; your B.my; yours C.me; yours D.my; your
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词用法。句意:我不喜欢我的手表,我喜欢你的。me:我,宾格;my:我的,形容词性物主代词;your:你的,形容词性物主代词;yours:你的,名词性物主代词。第一空,后有名词watch应使用形容词性物主代词my;第二空,后无名词,应使用名词性物主代词yours。故选B。
3.—Mom, could you please pass me my dictionary?
—All right. Where is __________?
A.it B.one C.its D.ones
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—妈妈,你能把我的字典递给我吗?—好的。它在哪里?A. it它,主格或宾格代词,特指上文提到过的事物;B. one一个,泛指上文提到的同一类人或物中的一个,但与上文提到过的人或物不是同一个; C. its它的,物主代词;D. ones多个,代替上文提到的同一类人或物中的多个,但与上文提到过的人或物不是同一个。分析句子成分可知,特殊疑问句中缺少主语,且指代上文提到的dictionary,用代词it的主格形式。故选A。
4.I’m old enough to wash ________ clothes by myself. You can just wash ________.
A.my; your B.mine; yours C.my; yours D.your; my
【答案】C
【详解】考查物主代词。句意:我长大了,可以自己洗衣服了。你可以洗洗你的。my:我的,形容词性物主代词;mine:我的,名词性物主代词;your:你的,形容词性物主代词;yours:你的,名词性物主代词。第一个空后有名词“clothes”,应用形容词性物主代词。第二个空作动词“wash”的宾语,应用名词性物主代词。故选C。
5.Our English teacher is very patient when we ask ________ for help.
A.her B.he C.hers D.she
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词。句意:当我们向英语老师求助时,她很有耐心。A. her她、她的(宾格或形容词性物主代词);B. he他(主格);C. hers她的(名词性物主代词);D. she她(主格)。分析句子结构可知,“ask”是从句中的谓语,空处的词是作宾语,应用宾格形式。故选A。
6.This is my book. are over there.
A.Your B.Yours C.Mine
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意:这是我的书。你的书在那边。A. Your你的/你们的,形容词性物主代词;B. Yours你的/你们的,名词性物主代词;C. Mine我的,名词性物主代词。分析句子可知,此处作主语,表“……的书”,但其后没有名词book,应用名词性物主代词;根据“This is my book.”可知,此处意思是“你的书在那边”,要用Yours。故选B。
7.There is a cup of tea. Please pass ________ to me.
A.one B.it C.this D.that
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这有一杯茶,请把它递给我。A. one指代“同类中的一个”;B. it指代前文已经明确提到的“同一单数事物”;C. this指代“近处的事物”;D. that指代“远处的事物”。本题中,前文“a cup of tea”是唯一、具体的事物,后文应用 it 指代“这杯茶”。故选B。
8.—What’s ________ telephone number ?
—13556677893.
A.you B.your C.yours D.you’s
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—你的电话号码是多少? —13556677893。A. you你(主格或宾格)B. your你的(形容词性物主代词);C. yours你的(名词性物主代词);D. you’s错误表达。“telephone number”是名词短语,意为“电话号码”,前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,故用your。故选B。
9.In the picture, my mom is holding a baby in _____ arms.
A.she’s B.his C.her D.hers
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:在这张照片里,我妈妈正用双臂抱着一个婴儿。A. she’s她是,she is的缩写形式;B. his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词(表男性);C. her她的,形容词性物主代词(表女性);D. hers她的(东西),名词性物主代词。分析句子可知,修饰名词“arms”,应用形容词性物主代词作定语;根据“my mom”可知,此处应用表女性的形容性物主代词her。故选C。
10.The dictionary is not ________ but ________.
A.hers; his B.her; he’s C.her; his D.herself; himself
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这本字典不是她的,而是他的。hers她的(名词性物主代词); his他的(名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词);her她的(形容词性物主代词);he’s是he is的缩写;herself她自己(反身代词);himself他自己(反身代词)。根据“The dictionary is not ... but ....”可知,这里表示“这本字典不是她的而是他的”,“她的”和“他的”后面都没有名词,都要用名词性物主代词hers和his。故选A。
11.I like ________ beautiful clothes.
A.she B.he C.her D.him
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我喜欢她漂亮的衣服。A. she她,人称代词主格;B. he他,人称代词主格;C. her她,她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;D. him他,人称代词宾格。根据空后beautiful clothes可知,空格处代词要修饰名词clothes,因此应使用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。
12.It will take ________ half an hour ________ his homework.
A.him; to do B.he; to do C.him; do D.he; do
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析及非谓语动词。句意:做他的家庭作业将花费他大约半个小时的时间。 him他(宾格);he他(主格)。“take”在这里是“花费”的意思,常用结构为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”,其中“sb.”要用宾格形式作“take”的宾语,所以是him;第二空应用动词不定式作主语,所以是to do。故选A。
13.Mr. Smith is a friend of ________.
A.he B.his C.him D.he’s
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词。句意:史密斯先生是他的一个朋友。A. he他(主格);B. his他的(名词性物主代词);C. him他(宾格);D. he’s他是(“he is”的缩写)。根据“a friend of”可知,此处是“of+名词性物主代词”作后置定语,修饰前面的名词“friend”,表示补充说明,这里面的“his”等于“his friends”。故选B。
14.Mr. Li taught ________ English last term. We all liked ________ classes because they were very interesting.
A.we; his B.us; he C.we; him D.us; his
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:李老师上学期教我们英语。我们都喜欢他的课,因为它们非常有趣。we我们(主格);his他的(形容词性物主代词);us我们(宾格);he他(主格);him他(宾格)。第一空,teach sb sth,意为“教某人某事”,空处在句中作宾语,表示“我们”,应用宾格形式us;第二空,根据“classes”可知,修饰名词,应用形容词性物主代词,表示“他的”,应用his。故选D。
15.Could you help ____________ with ____________ English, please?
A.I, my B.me, me C.me, my D.my,I
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词。句意:你能帮我学习我的英语吗?I我(主格);my我的(形容词性物主代词);me我(宾格)。第一个空help缺少宾语,应该用人称代词的宾格形式;第二个空English缺少定语修饰,用形容词性物主代词my来修饰。故选C。
16. ________ is a boy. ________ name is Bob.
A.His; His B.He; His C.His; He D.He; He
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:他是一个男孩。他的名字是鲍勃。He他(主格);His他的(形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词)。第一空,代指“男孩”,在句中作主语,需要用人称代词的主格形式,故用he;第二空,后面有名词“name”,需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词,故用his。故选B。
17.I couldn’t understand ________ because they were doing such a silly thing.
A.they B.them
C.their D.theirs
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我不明白他们,因为他们正在做这么愚蠢的事情。A. they他们,主格;B. them他们,宾格;C. their他们的,形容词性物主代词;D. theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。understand是动词,后面用宾格作宾语。故选B。
18.— Is this your dictionary?
— No, it’s not ________. It’s Tom’s.
A.my B.mine C.me D.I
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:——这是你的字典吗?——不,它不是我的。它是汤姆的。A. my我的,形容词性物主代词;B. mine我的,名词性物主代词;C. me我,宾格;D. I我,主格形式。根据“It’s Tom’s.”可知,此处表达“不是我的(字典)”,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。
19.Don’t leave your books here. Please put ________ on the shelf.
A.ones B.them C.it D.that
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:别把你的书放在这里。请把它们放到架子上。A. ones某一类(同类异物);B. them他们(复数);C. it它(单数);D. that那个(单数)。根据“Don’t leave your books here.”可知,空处需要代词指代“your books”,其为复数,故用them来指代。故选B。
20.These are ________ English books. ________ are in the classroom.
A.our; You B.us; Your C.our; Yours D.us; Yours
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这些是我们的英语书。你们的在教室里。our: 我们的,形容词性物主代词;You: 你,主格或宾格;Your: 你的,形容词性物主代词;us: 我们,宾格;Yours: 你们的,名词性物主代词。第一空,名词English books前应用形容词性物主代词作定语,故填our;第二空,此处意为“你们的书”,故用名词性物主代词作主语,“yours”是名词性物主代词,相当于“your + 名词”,故填yours。故选C。
21.Jack is always noisy in class, so we need to make _________ be quiet.
A.he B.his C.him D.it
【答案】C
【详解】考查人称代词。句意:杰克在课堂上总是很吵闹,所以我们需要让他安静下来。A. he他(主格,作主语);B. his他的(形容词性/名词性物主代词);C. him他(宾格,作宾语);D. it它(指代事物)。根据make是动词可知,后需接人称代词宾格作宾语him指代“Jack”。故选C。
22.That woman is ________ English teacher. ________ name is Kate Green.
A.they; His B.their; His C.they; Her D.their; Her
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:那个女人是他们的英语老师。她的名字叫凯特·格林。they他们,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词。第一空,English teacher前应用形容词性物主代词作定语,故填their;第二空,name前也应该用形容词性物主代词作定语,因为第一句提到的“that woman”是女性,故用her。故选D。
23.The book on the desk is ________.
A.my B.mine C.me D.I
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:桌子上的那本书是我的。A. my我的(形容词性物主代词);B. mine我的(名词性物主代词);C. me我(人称代词宾格);D. I我(人称代词主格)。根据“The book on the desk is”可知,桌子上的那本书是我的,空处需用名词性物主代词mine,指代“my book”。故选B。
24.The little food can’t meet _________ needs in the next week.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:这点食物无法满足我们下周的需求。A. we我们(主格,作主语);B. us我们(宾格,作宾语);C. our我们的(形容词性物主代词,修饰名词);D. ours我们的(名词性物主代词,相当于“our + 名词” )。空后的“needs”意为“需求”,是名词,故空处需形容词性物主代词our,修饰名词。故选C。
25.They told us that ________ had explored the Amazon River twice.
A.we B.you C.they D.them
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:他们告诉我们,他们已经两次探索过亚马逊河了。A. we我们,主格;B. you你/你们,主格或宾格;C. they他们,主格;D. them他们,宾格。分析句子可知,“that ... had explored the Amazon River twice”是一个宾语从句,空处是从句主语需用代词主格,主句“They told us ”的主语是they,从句的主语和主句一致,也用they。故选C。
26.There ________ many people in the fitness center now, and most of ________ are doing exercise.
A.is; them
B.are; they
C.is; they
D.are; them
【答案】D
【详解】考查主谓一致性及代词辨析。句意:健身中心现在有很多人,他们中的大多数正在锻炼。第一空处,这是一个there be句型,主语many people是复数意义,be动词需用复数形式are;第二空处,they他们,主格;them他们,宾格。of 是介词,后面用宾格them,most of them意为“他们中的大多数”。故选D。
27.The little girl can wash ________ hands by ________.
A.her; herself B.she; her C.hers; herself D.her; she
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这个小女孩可以自己洗手。her她的,形容词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;she她,主格;hers她的东西,名词性物主代词。根据语境,第一空后面有名词“hands”,需要用形容词性物主代词her来修饰;第二空 “by oneself”是固定搭配,意为“独自地”,因此用反身代词herself。故选A。
28. The cat is playing with ________ ball. ________ is red.
A.its; Its B.it; It C.its; It D.it; Its
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这只猫正在玩它的球。它是红色的。its它的,它的东西,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;it它,人称代词主格,宾格。根据语境,第一空后面有名词“ball”,需要用形容词性物主代词its来修饰;第二空在句中作主语,指代前面提到的“ball”,需要用人称代词主格It。故选C。
29.Tom and I are volunteers. ________ often help ________ old cross the street on weekends.
A.We; an B.Us; the C.We; the D.Us; an
【答案】C
【详解】考查人称代词与定冠词用法。句意:汤姆和我是志愿者,我们周末经常帮老人过马路。We我们(主格); Us我们(宾格)。第一空用主格we作主语;“the+形容词”表示一类人,the old指“老人”。故选C。
30.The clock is broken. Can you fix ________?
A.him B.her C.it D.them
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这个钟坏了。你能修一下吗?A. him他;B. her她;C. it它;D. them他们。分析句子可知,空处指代前面提到的The clock,是单数指同一个物品,应用it指代。故选C。
二、词汇拼写
31.These books are ________ (they). ________ (they) bought them yesterday.
【答案】 theirs They
【详解】考查代词。句意:这些书是他们的。他们昨天买的这些书。分析句子可知:第一空处表达“他们的(书)”,后面没有名词,需要用名词性物主代词,故填theirs。第二空处在句中作主语,需要用人称代词的主格形式,故填They。故答案为:theirs;They。
32.________ (we) teacher is very kind to ________ (we). (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】 Our us
【详解】考查代词。句意:我们的老师对我们很好。第一空用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词teacher,表“我们的老师”用Our,首字母大写;第二空作介词to的宾语,用宾格us。故填①Our;②us。
33.This isn’t my book. ________ ( I ) is in the bag. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】Mine
【详解】考查名词物主代词。句意:这不是我的书。我的在包里。分析句子可知,横线上词在句中作主语,表示“我的(书)”,应是名词性物主代词,I对应的名词性物主代词是mine,放在句首首字母大写。故填Mine。
34.Look at the girl over there. ________ (her) is my cousin Sue. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】She
【详解】考查代词。句意:看那边的那个女孩。她是我的表妹苏。分析句子结构可知,空处充当主语,her“她的”是形容词性物主代词,其主格形式为she;位于句首,大写首字母。故填She。
35.I love ________ (they) very much. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】them
【详解】考查人称代词宾格形式。句意:我非常爱他们。分析句子可知,空处作动词love的宾语,应使用所给人称代词的宾格形式them。故填them。
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《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)
Unit1 The Spring Festival
Grammar&Writing
同步练习
一、单项选择
1.— The door bell is ringing. Pleasc go and ask who ________ is.
— All right.
A.it B.she C.he D.one
2.I don’t like ________ watch. I like ________.
A.me; your B.my; yours C.me; yours D.my; your
3.—Mom, could you please pass me my dictionary?
—All right. Where is __________?
A.it B.one C.its D.ones
4.I’m old enough to wash ________ clothes by myself. You can just wash ________.
A.my; your B.mine; yours C.my; yours D.your; my
5.Our English teacher is very patient when we ask ________ for help.
A.her B.he C.hers D.she
6.This is my book. are over there.
A.Your B.Yours C.Mine
7.There is a cup of tea. Please pass ________ to me.
A.one B.it C.this D.that
8.—What’s ________ telephone number ?
—13556677893.
A.you B.your C.yours D.you’s
9.In the picture, my mom is holding a baby in _____ arms.
A.she’s B.his C.her D.hers
10.The dictionary is not ________ but ________.
A.hers; his B.her; he’s C.her; his D.herself; himself
11.I like ________ beautiful clothes.
A.she B.he C.her D.him
12.It will take ________ half an hour ________ his homework.
A.him; to do B.he; to do C.him; do D.he; do
13.Mr. Smith is a friend of ________.
A.he B.his C.him D.he’s
14.Mr. Li taught ________ English last term. We all liked ________ classes because they were very interesting.
A.we; his B.us; he C.we; him D.us; his
15.Could you help ____________ with ____________ English, please?
A.I, my B.me, me C.me, my D.my,I
16.________ is a boy. ________ name is Bob.
A.His; His B.He; His C.His; He D.He; He
17.I couldn’t understand ________ because they were doing such a silly thing.
A.they B.them
C.their D.theirs
18.— Is this your dictionary?
— No, it’s not ________. It’s Tom’s.
A.my B.mine C.me D.I
19.Don’t leave your books here. Please put ________ on the shelf.
A.ones B.them C.it D.that
20.These are ________ English books. ________ are in the classroom.
A.our; You B.us; Your C.our; Yours D.us; Yours
21.Jack is always noisy in class, so we need to make _________ be quiet.
A.he B.his C.him D.it
22.That woman is ________ English teacher. ________ name is Kate Green.
A.they; His B.their; His C.they; Her D.their; Her
23.The book on the desk is ________.
A.my B.mine C.me D.I
24.The little food can’t meet _________ needs in the next week.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
25.They told us that ________ had explored the Amazon River twice.
A.we B.you C.they D.them
26.There ________ many people in the fitness center now, and most of ________ are doing exercise.
A.is; them
B.are; they
C.is; they
D.are; them
27.The little girl can wash ________ hands by ________.
A.her; herself B.she; her C.hers; herself D.her; she
28.The cat is playing with ________ ball. ________ is red.
A.its; Its B.it; It C.its; It D.it; Its
29.Tom and I are volunteers. ________ often help ________ old cross the street on weekends.
A.We; an B.Us; the C.We; the D.Us; an
30.The clock is broken. Can you fix ________?
A.him B.her C.it D.them
二、词汇拼写
31.These books are ________ (they). ________ (they) bought them yesterday.
32.________ (we) teacher is very kind to ________ (we). (单词适当形式填空)
33.This isn’t my book. ________ ( I ) is in the bag. (单词适当形式填空)
34.Look at the girl over there. ________ (her) is my cousin Sue. (单词适当形式填空)
35.I love ________ (they) very much. (单词适当形式填空)
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