内容正文:
《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)
Unit2 Accepting Everyone's Uniqueness
Warm-up & listening
同步练习
1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
PHILIP: Hi, Sue! I’d ask you some questions.
SUE: ____1____ What’s it about?
PHILIP: What do you like doing in the evenings?
SUE: You mean, after school? ____2____
PHILIP: And what about the weekends?
SUE: On Saturdays, ____3____ I like cooking.
PHILIP: ____4____
SUE: I play football with my friends.
PHILIP: Thanks, Sue. ____5____
SUE: Good thing! It’s only ten minutes until class.
A.Yeah, sure.
B.Never mind.
C.I like reading.
D.What about on Sundays?
E.Class has already started.
F.I help Mum in the kitchen.
G.Now I can finish my school report.
B
A: Hello, Cathy! ___6___
B: I was reading a book at nine last night. ___7___
A: I was watching a football game at that time.
B: Really? Are you a football lover?
A: ___8___ I will watch it when I’m free. What book were you reading last night?
B: The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.
A: ___9___
B: It is very interesting.
A: Was your sister reading, too?
B: ___10___ She was playing with her pet dog.
A: That sounds fun.
A.What do you think of this book?
B.No, she wasn’t.
C.What were doing at nine last night?
D.Thank you.
E.What were you doing at that time?
F.Of course.
G.Long time no see.
2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a student, you have to study hard. But it is not ________ to study all the time. You need to have some hobbies to relax yourself. Hobbies are very important for everyone. They can make your life ________ and interesting.
Different people have different hobbies. Some people like ________, such as reading, painting and growing flowers. These hobbies can make them ________. Others like sports, such as swimming, playing basketball and running. Sports can make them ________.
I have a lot of hobbies. I ________ reading books. I like reading storybooks best. When I am free, I always read them. They can ________ me a lot of knowledge and make me happy. I also like ________. I often play the piano after school. It is my favorite ________. I want to be a pianist in the future.
Hobbies can help you relax after a long day’s work or study. They can also help you ________ new skills and make more friends. So, if you don’t have a hobby now, why not choose one? It will change your life.
11.A.good B.bad C.easy D.difficult
12.A.boring B.busy C.colorful D.tiring
13.A.art B.music C.sports D.games
14.A.sad B.happy C.tired D.angry
15.A.healthy B.weak C.thin D.fat
16.A.hate B.dislike C.enjoy D.mind
17.A.take B.bring C.carry D.give
18.A.dancing B.singing C.drawing D.playing the piano
19.A.sport B.hobby C.book D.subject
20.A.learn B.teach C.find D.lose
3、 情景交际,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Your classroom looks so clean!
— Yes. It ________ twice this week.
A.has been cleaned B.has cleaned C.is cleaned D.was cleaned
22.— What are you going to do this National Day Holiday?
— I ________ yet.
A.haven’t decided B.don’t decide C.didn’t decide D.won’t decide
23.He _________ a lot of prizes since he entered this school.
A.has got B.got C.gets D.will get
24.— Where is your father?
— He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks.
A.has been to; has been in B.has gone to; will stay in
C.has been in; has been to D.has gone to; has stayed to
25.This is the first time that I ________ such beautiful music.
A.heard B.am hearing C.will hear D.have heard
26.The number of campus bookstores in this city ________ from a few to over 100 in the past three years.
A.have jumped B.jumped C.had jumped D.has jumped
27.This is the third time you ________ late for football training.
A.are B.were C.will be D.have been
28.My father _______ in a factory. He _______ there for 10 years.
A.works; works B.works; has worked C.worked; works D.worked; worked
29.— ________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall?
— Yes, I went there last year.
A.Have; been B.Did; go C.Will; go D.Do; go
30.— ________ you ever ________ in the school’s barbecue activity?
— Yes, I helped prepare ingredients last semester.
A.Have; joined B.Did; join C.Will; join D.Do; join
31.— Would you mind my sitting here?
— ________. It’s for my friend, Tom.
A.You’d better not B.Of course not C.Not at all D.With pleasure
4、 短文填空。
There are lots of volunteers around us now. They don’t do it for money, but they do it only for ____41____ (happy) or others.____42____ a young student, helping other people is a major purpose.
If I have a chance to join a volunteer club and to be a volunteer, I will try my ____43____ (better) to help others. I am good at math and science, so I can help my classmates ____44____ are in trouble if I am free. I can teach young students to pain because I am good at ____45____ (draw). And I do well in singing, so I can sing songs in cheer the sick people ____46____ in the hospital. Also, I can help the old people in the old people’s home. I can clean the floor and do housework. Because I think the old people will be very tired if they do the housework by ____47____ (them).
Except these, there are so many things I can do. Not only do I feel good about helping others,____48____ also I do something ____49____ (use). So I think I should study hard to improve my ____50____ (skill), and I will help others in the future.
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《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)
Unit2 Accepting Everyone's Uniqueness
Warm-up & listening
同步练习
1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
PHILIP: Hi, Sue! I’d ask you some questions.
SUE: ____1____ What’s it about?
PHILIP: What do you like doing in the evenings?
SUE: You mean, after school? ____2____
PHILIP: And what about the weekends?
SUE: On Saturdays, ____3____ I like cooking.
PHILIP: ____4____
SUE: I play football with my friends.
PHILIP: Thanks, Sue. ____5____
SUE: Good thing! It’s only ten minutes until class.
A.Yeah, sure.
B.Never mind.
C.I like reading.
D.What about on Sundays?
E.Class has already started.
F.I help Mum in the kitchen.
G.Now I can finish my school report.
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.F 4.D 5.G
【导语】本文为Philip和Sue的对话,Philip要完成他的学校报告,询问并了解Sue在平时和周末喜欢做的事情。
1.根据上一句“I’d ask you some questions.”和下一句“What’s it about?”可知,Sue应作肯定回答,允许对方提问。选项A“好,可以。”符合语境。故选A。
2.根据上文“What do you like doing in the evenings?”可知应回答她晚上喜欢做的事情是什么。选项C“我喜欢阅读。”符合语境。故选C。
3.根据下一句“I like cooking.”可知,喜欢烹饪,因此应选择与烹饪有关的事情。选项F“我在厨房里给妈妈帮忙。”符合语境。故选F。
4.根据上文“On Saturdays,”和下文“I play football with my friends.”可知,应是询问周日的活动。选项D“那周日呢?”符合语境。故选D。
5.根据下文“Good thing!”是“还好,幸亏”的意思,是为A感到庆幸,说明A在上课前完成了报告。选项G“现在我可以完成我的学校报告了。”符合语境。故选G。
B
阅读下面的对话,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hello, Cathy! ___6___
B: I was reading a book at nine last night. ___7___
A: I was watching a football game at that time.
B: Really? Are you a football lover?
A: ___8___ I will watch it when I’m free. What book were you reading last night?
B: The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.
A: ___9___
B: It is very interesting.
A: Was your sister reading, too?
B: ___10___ She was playing with her pet dog.
A: That sounds fun.
A.What do you think of this book?
B.No, she wasn’t.
C.What were doing at nine last night?
D.Thank you.
E.What were you doing at that time?
F.Of course.
G.Long time no see.
【答案】6.C 7.E 8.F 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文是一则二人关于昨晚在做什么以及爱好的对话。
6.根据“I was reading a book at nine last night.”可知,此处介绍昨晚九点自己正在做什么,选项C“昨晚九点我们在做什么?”符合语境,故选C。
7.根据“I was watching a football game at that time.”可知,此处询问那时对方在做什么,选项E“那时候你在做什么?”符合语境,故选E。
8.根据“Are you a football lover?”可知,此处应回答是或不是,选项F“当然是。”符合语境,故选F。
9.根据“The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.”和“It is very interesting.”可知,此处询问对这本书的看法,选项A“你觉得这本书怎么样?”符合语境,故选A。
10.根据“Was your sister reading, too?”和“She was playing with her pet dog.”可知,此处应做否定回答,选项B“不,她不是。”符合语境,故选B。
2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a student, you have to study hard. But it is not ________ to study all the time. You need to have some hobbies to relax yourself. Hobbies are very important for everyone. They can make your life ________ and interesting.
Different people have different hobbies. Some people like ________, such as reading, painting and growing flowers. These hobbies can make them ________. Others like sports, such as swimming, playing basketball and running. Sports can make them ________.
I have a lot of hobbies. I ________ reading books. I like reading storybooks best. When I am free, I always read them. They can ________ me a lot of knowledge and make me happy. I also like ________. I often play the piano after school. It is my favorite ________. I want to be a pianist in the future.
Hobbies can help you relax after a long day’s work or study. They can also help you ________ new skills and make more friends. So, if you don’t have a hobby now, why not choose one? It will change your life.
11.A.good B.bad C.easy D.difficult
12.A.boring B.busy C.colorful D.tiring
13.A.art B.music C.sports D.games
14.A.sad B.happy C.tired D.angry
15.A.healthy B.weak C.thin D.fat
16.A.hate B.dislike C.enjoy D.mind
17.A.take B.bring C.carry D.give
18.A.dancing B.singing C.drawing D.playing the piano
19.A.sport B.hobby C.book D.subject
20.A.learn B.teach C.find D.lose
【答案】
11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了学生不应一味学习,而需培养爱好放松自己;介绍了不同类型的爱好及其作用,并分享了自己的爱好,强调爱好能丰富生活、带来益处。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但一直学习是不好的。A. good好的;B. bad坏的;C. easy容易的;D. difficult困难的。根据“you need to have some hobbies to relax yourself”可知,一直学习是不好的。故选A。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它们能让你的生活丰富多彩且有趣。A. boring无聊的;B. busy忙碌的;C. colorful丰富多彩的;D. tiring累人的。根据“and interesting”可知,空处需填积极意义的形容词。C选项符合语境。故选C。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有些人喜欢艺术,比如阅读、绘画和种花。A. art艺术;B. music音乐;C. sports运动;D. games游戏。根据“reading, painting and growing flowers”可知,这些属于艺术类活动。A选项符合语境。故选A。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些爱好能让他们开心。A. sad难过的;B. happy开心的;C. tired疲惫的;D. angry生气的。根据“Some people like …, such as reading, painting and growing flowers. These hobbies can make them”可知,此处是爱好的积极作用,空处需填积极意义的形容词。B选项符合语境。故选B。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:运动能让他们健康。A. healthy健康的;B. weak虚弱的;C. thin瘦的;D. fat胖的。根据“Sports”可知,运动能让人健康。故选A。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢读书。A. hate讨厌;B. dislike不喜欢;C. enjoy喜欢;D. mind介意。根据后文“I like reading storybooks best”可知,“我”喜欢读书。故选C。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它们能给我很多知识,让我开心。A. take拿走;B. bring带来;C. carry搬运;D. give给予。根据“a lot of knowledge”可知,书籍是“给”我知识。“give sb. sth.”意为“给某人某物”。故选D。
18.考查动名词(短语)词义辨析。句意:我也喜欢弹钢琴。A. dancing跳舞;B. singing唱歌;C. drawing画画;D. playing the piano弹钢琴。根据后文“I often play the piano after school”可知,“我”喜欢弹钢琴。故选D。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是我最喜欢的爱好。A. sport运动;B. hobby爱好;C. book书;D. subject学科。根据前文“hobbies”的主题可知,弹钢琴是一种爱好。故选B。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它们也能帮你学习新技能,交更多朋友。A. learn学习;B. teach教;C. find找到;D. lose失去。根据“new skills”可知,爱好是帮助“学习”技能。故选A。
3、 情景交际,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Your classroom looks so clean!
— Yes. It ________ twice this week.
A.has been cleaned B.has cleaned C.is cleaned D.was cleaned
【答案】A
【详解】句意: ——你们的教室看起来真干净!——是的,这周它已经被打扫两次了。
根据“Your classroom looks so clean!”及“twice this week”可知,是表示过去已发生动作对现在的影响或结果(教室很干净),要用现在完成时(have/has+过去分词);主语It指代classroom,与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,即“教室被打扫”,需用现在完成时被动语态(have/has+been+过去分词)。
22.— What are you going to do this National Day Holiday?
— I ________ yet.
A.haven’t decided B.don’t decide C.didn’t decide D.won’t decide
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个国庆假期你打算做什么?——我还没决定。
yet是现在完成时的标志性时间状语;现在完成时的结构为:have /has +过去分词。
23.He _________ a lot of prizes since he entered this school.
A.has got B.got C.gets D.will get
【答案】A
【详解】句意:自从他进入这所学校以来,他获得了许多奖项。
根据“since he entered this school”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为“have /has +动词的过去分词”。
24.— Where is your father?
— He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks.
A.has been to; has been in B.has gone to; will stay in
C.has been in; has been to D.has gone to; has stayed to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你爸爸在哪里?——他去了澳大利亚,将要在悉尼待两周。
has been to:去过(已回);has gone to 去了某地(未回);has been in在某地待了(一段时间),强调状态持续到现在。根据“Where is your father?”可知,应是去了某地还没回来,第一空用has gone to;根据句意,他将在悉尼待两周,应用will stay in符合将来安排。
25.This is the first time that I ________ such beautiful music.
A.heard B.am hearing C.will hear D.have heard
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是我第一次听到如此美妙的音乐。
固定句型“This/It is the+序数词+ time + that从句”表示“这是第几次做某事”,当主句be动词是一般现在时is时,从句必须使用现在完成时,结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”。
26.The number of campus bookstores in this city ________ from a few to over 100 in the past three years.
A.have jumped B.jumped C.had jumped D.has jumped
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在过去的三年里,这个城市的校园书店数量从几家跃升至100多家。
根据“in the past three years”可知,句子描述的是从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并可能继续下去的动作或状态,应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。该句的主语是“The number of campus bookstores”,其中“The number of”表示“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
27.This is the third time you ________ late for football training.
A.are B.were C.will be D.have been
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意:这是你第三次足球训练迟到了。在“This is the +序数词+ time + that从句”结构中,that从句要用现在完成时,表示“这是某人第几次做某事”。故选D。
28.My father _______ in a factory. He _______ there for 10 years.
A.works; works B.works; has worked C.worked; works D.worked; worked
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时和现在完成时。句意:我父亲在一家工厂工作。他已经在那里工作 10 年了。第一空,陈述父亲现在的工作状态,用一般现在时,主语My father是第三人称单数,故用works。第二空,“for 10 years”表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间,应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语He是第三人称单数,故用has worked。故选B。
29.— ________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall?
— Yes, I went there last year.
A.Have; been B.Did; go C.Will; go D.Do; go
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:——你曾经去过长城吗?——是的,我去年去过那里。句中的“ever”是现在完成时的典型标志,用于询问从过去到现在的经历。现在完成时的结构为have/has + 动词的过去分词。本句主语是you,因此用Have; been。故选A。
30.— ________ you ever ________ in the school’s barbecue activity?
— Yes, I helped prepare ingredients last semester.
A.Have; joined B.Did; join C.Will; join D.Do; join
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:——你曾经参加过学校的烧烤活动吗?——是的,我上学期帮忙准备过食材。根据问句中的ever(曾经)可知,句子是现在完成时,结构为:has /have +过去分词,一般疑问句中助动词have放在主语前。故选A。
31.— Would you mind my sitting here?
— ________. It’s for my friend, Tom.
A.You’d better not B.Of course not C.Not at all D.With pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你介意我坐在这里吗?——你最好不要。这是给我朋友汤姆的。A. You’d better not你最好不要;B. Of course not当然不;C. Not at all一点也不;D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“It’s for my friend, Tom.”可知,此处表示介意对方坐在这里,A选项符合语境。故选A。
32.— I want to learn traditional pottery. Where can I find a workshop?
— ________ There’s a pottery studio on Center Street. You can sign up for classes there.
A.Pottery requires a lot of patience.
B.How about checking the local art center's website?
C.The workshop is open on weekends.
D.I made a vase in a pottery class last month.
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我想学习传统陶艺,哪里能找到工作室呢?——要不查查当地艺术中心的网站?中央大街有一家陶艺工作室,你可以在那儿报名上课。A. Pottery requires a lot of patience陶艺需要很多耐心;B. How about checking the local art center’s website要不查查当地艺术中心的网站;C. The workshop is open on weekends工作室周末开放;D. I made a vase in a pottery class last month我上个月在陶艺课上做了个花瓶。根据问句“Where can I find a workshop?”可知,核心需求是“找到陶艺工作室的地点”,回应需围绕“如何找到工作室”展开,B选项符合语境。故选B。
33.— Which company is better for an internship in marketing?
— ________ Research their internship programs and see which fits your goals.
A.The bigger companies offer better training.
B.How about ABC Company? They have a great marketing team.
C.Marketing internships are very competitive.
D.You can apply to multiple companies.
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——哪家公司更适合市场营销实习?——ABC公司怎么样?他们拥有出色的营销团队。研究他们的实习计划,看看哪个符合你的目标。A. The bigger companies offer better training大公司提供更好的培训;B. How about ABC Company? They have a great marketing team.ABC公司怎么样?他们拥有出色的营销团队;C. Marketing internships are very competitive市场营销实习竞争非常激烈;D. You can apply to multiple companies您可以申请多家公司。根据“Which company is better for an internship in marketing?”和“Research their internship programs and see which fits your goals.”可知,此处是给对方推荐了具体的公司,B项符合语境。故选B。
34.— Why not join us in the game, Kitty?
— ________, but I have to do my homework first.
A.Let’s go B.I’d like to C.Yes, please D.It’s a pleasure
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——凯蒂,为什么不加入我们的游戏呢?——我很想去,但是我得先做作业。A. Let’s go我们走吧;B. I’d like to我想去;C. Yes, please是的,请;D. It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“but I have to do my homework first”可知,此处是表述我想加入游戏,再转折说明不能立即加入的原因(先做作业),符合礼貌拒绝的交际策略。故选B。
35.—We are making a snowman. Would you like to join us?
—_________.
A.With pleasure B.I hope so
C.How come D.Sure, I’d love to
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我们正在堆雪人,你愿意加入我们吗?——当然,我很乐意。A. With pleasure乐意效劳;B. I hope so我希望如此;C. How come怎么回事;D. Sure, I’d love to当然,我很乐意。根据问句中“Would you like to join us?”可知,对方发出邀请并且希望得到对方的肯定回答,“Sure, I’d love to”的意思是“当然,我很乐意”,表明愿意接受邀请,一起参与堆雪人的活动。故选D。
36.— What are you going to do this weekend?
— ________. Any ideas?
A.Nothing much B.No way C.No problem D.Not at all
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——这个周末你打算做什么? ——没什么特别的事。你有什么想法吗?A. Nothing much没什么特别的事;B. No way没门;C. No problem没问题;D. Not at all不客气。根据“Any ideas?”可知,回答者暂无明确安排,希望对方提议。故选A。
37.— Would you mind opening the window?
— ________. Look at the heavy rain outside.
A.No problem B.We’d better not C.Not at all D.Not a big deal
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你介意打开窗户吗? ——最好不要。你看外面的大雨。A. No problem没问题,别客气;B. We’d better not最好不要;C. Not at all一点儿也不;D. Not a big deal没什么大不了。根据“ Look at the heavy rain outside.”可知,回答者不赞同打开窗户。故选B。
38.—My mother has a backache in hospital.
—________
A.What’s the matter? B.I’m sorry to hear that.
C.I’m not feeling well. D.She’ll be all right soon.
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—我的母亲背痛住院了。—听到这个消息我很遗憾。。A. What’s the matter怎么啦;B. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾。;C. I’m not feeling well我觉得不舒服;D. She’ll be all right soon她很快就会好的。根据“My mother has a backache in hospital.”可知,此处应表示听到对方母亲住院的消息感到很难过。故选B。
39.—Hello, I’m Wu lin. Nice to meet you.
— ________.
A.Nice to meet you. B.Nice to meet you, too.
C.I’m fine, thank you. D.How are you?
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你好,我是吴琳。很高兴见到你。—我也很高兴见到你。A.Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你;B. Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你;C. I’m fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢你;D. How are you? 你好吗?根据“ Nice to meet you.”可知,这是两人见面时候的问候语;当别人说“Nice to meet you.”时,应回答“Nice to meet you, too.”故选B项。
40.—Is there anything I can do about it? I feel really bad.
—________.
A.Take this medicine one tablet three times a day
B.I feel bad too
C.Yes, you do
D.Don’t be afraid
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—我能做点什么吗?我感觉很糟糕。—这种药每天服三次,每次一片。A. Take this medicine one tablet three times a day这种药每天服三次,每次一片;B. I feel bad too我也很难过;C. Yes, you do是的,你能;D. Don’t be afraid不要害怕。根据“Is there anything I can do about it? I feel really bad.”可知,对方感觉身体不舒服,应建议对方服药。故选A。
四、短文填空。
There are lots of volunteers around us now. They don’t do it for money, but they do it only for ____41____ (happy) or others.____42____ a young student, helping other people is a major purpose.
If I have a chance to join a volunteer club and to be a volunteer, I will try my ____43____ (better) to help others. I am good at math and science, so I can help my classmates ____44____ are in trouble if I am free. I can teach young students to pain because I am good at ____45____ (draw). And I do well in singing, so I can sing songs in cheer the sick people ____46____ in the hospital. Also, I can help the old people in the old people’s home. I can clean the floor and do housework. Because I think the old people will be very tired if they do the housework by ____47____ (them).
Except these, there are so many things I can do. Not only do I feel good about helping others,____48____ also I do something ____49____ (use). So I think I should study hard to improve my ____50____ (skill), and I will help others in the future.
【答案】
41.happiness 42.As 43.best 44.who/that 45.drawing 46.up 47.themselves 48.but 49.useful 50.skills
【导语】本文介绍了当代志愿者无私奉献,助人为乐;作者从个人角度出发,表示愿发挥所长帮助他人,并在服务中提升自我,立志未来继续传递爱心。
41.考查名词。句意:他们不为金钱,只为快乐或为他人而做。此处作介词“for”的宾语,应用名词形式;happy的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。
42.考查介词。句意:作为一名年轻学生,帮助他人是我的主要目标。根据“a young student”可知,此处应是介词短语作状语,表示“作为一名学生”,应用介词as,句首首字母大写。故填As。
43.考查动词短语。句意:如果有机会加入志愿者俱乐部成为一名志愿者,我会尽我最大努力帮助他人。动词短语“try one’s best”意为“尽最大努力”。故填best。
44.考查代词。句意:我擅长数学和科学,因此可以免费帮助遇到困难的同学。定语从句“are in trouble”修饰先行词“classmates”,从句缺少主语the classmates,指人,应用关系代词who/that连接。故填who/that。
45.考查动名词。句意:我可以教小朋友绘画,因为我擅长画画。此处作介词“at”的宾语,应用名词形式;draw的动名词形式是drawing。故填drawing。
46.考查动词短语。句意:我唱歌也不错,可以在医院为病人们加油打气。动词短语cheer sb. up为固定搭配,意为“为某人加油”。故填up。
47.考查反身代词。句意:因为我觉得老人们自己做家务会很累。分析句子可知,状语从句的主语是“they”,指老人;此处表示老人们自己做家务,应用反身代词“themselves”指代“他们自己”。故填themselves。
48.考查连词。句意:帮助他人不仅让我感到快乐,而且还能做些有用的事。连词“not only...but also”意为“不但……而且”。故填but。
49.考查形容词。句意:帮助他人不仅让我感到快乐,而且还能做些有用的事。此处应是形容词作后置定语,修饰不定代词“something”;use的形容词形式为useful。故填useful。
50.考查名词。句意:因此我要努力学习提升技能,将来更好地帮助他人。此处作动词“improve”的宾语,且表示各种技能,应用名词复数;skill的复数形式是skills。故填skills。
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