精品解析：上海市未来科技学校（五四制）2024-2025学年六年级下学期5月月考英语卷

初中部英语组2024学年第二学期六年级5月评估练习 2024学年第二学期六年级英语学科五月评估练习问卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） （所有答案请写在答题纸上） Part 1 Listening Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） A. B. C. D. E. F. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） 6. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. D. Frightening. 7. A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Brown. D. Green. 8. A. It’s 8:10. B. It’s 8:50. C. It’s 9:00. D. It’s 9:10. 9. A. At her own office. B. At a doctor’s office. C. At a post office. D. At the manager’s office. 10. A. Mr Li asked them to buy the first three books on the list. B. Mr Li wrote three reading books for his students. C. The girl doesn’t have enough money for the books on the list. D. The girl has borrowed the three books from the city library. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） 11. At a restaurant a little girl dropped a dollar and it was given back by the writer. 12. The old man at a store was thankful because the writer helped him carry the firewood. 13. Inside the store, a woman was very kind and she let the writer check out first. 14. The middle-aged woman in the street felt surprised when the writer gave her the flowers. 15. The writer had three chances altogether to be kind to others that day. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子，每空格限填一词） 16. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and they don’t need ________ ________ at all. 17. Stopping and getting off a bike is ________ ________ stopping and getting out of your car. 18. A folding (折叠) bike can ________ ________ in a suitcase before you fly. 19. Bicycling helps to stop heart diseases and control ________ ________ 20. A 15-minute bike ride twice a week helps you ________ ________, about 5 kilos in a year. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcription 1. It is necessary to ________ /bɪld/a harmonious society together. 【答案】build 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有必要共同构建一个和谐社会。根据音标“/bɪld/”提示，结合句子“It is necessary to…a harmonious society together”，此处“it is necessary to do sth.”结构中需要填入动词原形，音标对应的单词是build，意为“构建、建设”，符合语境。 2. Different countries have different ways of ________ /ˈselɪbreɪtɪŋ/ festivals. 【答案】celebrating 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同国家有不同的庆祝节日的方式。根据音标“/ˈselɪbreɪtɪŋ/”提示，结合句子“Different countries have different ways of…festivals”，此处介词“of”后需接动名词形式，音标对应的单词是celebrating，符合“ways of doing sth.”的结构，表示“做某事的方式”。 3. We can search for a lot of useful ________ /'infə'meɪʃn/ on the Internet. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在互联网上搜索很多有用的信息。音标对应单词information“信息”，是不可数名词，a lot of useful information“很多有用的信息”。 II. Choose the best answer 4. Your timetable is different ________ mine. A. from B. in C. with D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的时间表与我的不同。 from来自；in在……里面；with和……一起；to到。固定短语be different from“与……不同”，用于表示两者之间的差异。 5. ________ the morning of 25 October, we went to see a film. A. In B. On C. At D. From 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在10月25日早上，我们去看了一场电影。 in用于泛指的上/下午、月份、季节、年份等；on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上，有日期修饰时用on；at用于具体时刻；from从……起。25 October为具体日期，其上午应用介词on。 6. ________ alumni will attend the 100th anniversary celebration of the university next month. A. Hundreds of B. Hundred of C. Hundred D. Hundreds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：数百名校友将参加下个月大学的第一百周年庆典。 hundred前有具体数字时，不加s且不加of；表示不确定数目“数百”时，用hundreds of。空前无具体数字，表示概数，应填hundreds of。 7. With the development of AI technology, ________ road accidents will happen in the future. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人工智能技术的发展，未来将几乎不会有交通事故发生。 a few一些；few很少；a little一点；little很少。根据“road accidents”可知是可数名词复数，排除修饰不可数名词的C和D；再根据“With the development of AI technology”可知科技发展会使交通更安全，事故变少，表否定含义，应用few。 8. A: Do you know _______ we will know the results of the exam? B: In two weeks, I suppose. A. how much B. how far C. how soon D. how long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你知道我们多久后能知道考试的结果吗？B：两周后，我猜。 考查疑问词的辨析。A. how much多少（钱），对数量或钱提问；B. how far多远，对距离提问；C. how soon多久之后，常用“in+时间段”作答；D. how long多长时间，对一段时间提问。根据答句“In two weeks, I suppose.”可知问句中要用how soon。故选C。 9. ________ exciting news we’ve just heard! A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们刚听到的消息多么令人兴奋啊！ news为不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；How后接形容词或副词。应用What。 10. Linda sang as ________ as Mary in the singing competition yesterday. A. well B. good C. better D. best 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在昨天的歌唱比赛中，琳达和玛丽唱得一样好。 考查副词原级。well好，出色地，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级。as…as表示两者程度相同，中间需填入原级，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“sang”，A项符合。故选A。 11. Tomorrow he __________ a kite in the open air first, and then ___________ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. is going to fly; goes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天他将先在户外放风筝，然后去公园划船。 考查一般将来时态。will fly/is going to fly一般将来时；will go一般将来时；goes一般现在时三单形式。根据Tomorrow可知，时态为一般将来时，and连接前后语法时态保持一致。故选A。 12. Mum told me ________ football in the street because it was dangerous. A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我不要在街上踢足球，因为那很危险。 固定用法tell sb. (not) to do sth. 表示“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，根据“because it was dangerous”可知，此处表示否定含义，应填not to play。 13. —Sandy, don’t play with fire anymore! —________. A. Yes, I will B. Sounds good C. Sorry, I won’t D. What a pity! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sandy，别再玩火了！——对不起，我不会了。 Yes, I will是的，我会；Sounds good听起来不错；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；What a pity真遗憾。结合语句“Sandy, don’t play with fire anymore!”可知，这是一个否定祈使句，对方在提出安全警告，听话者应表示歉意并承诺不再这样做，“Sorry, I won’t”符合语境。 III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A. change B. happen C. jobs D. lives E. question F. understand Is a computer cleverer than I am? The answer to the ___14___ is “No”. Your brain can ___15___ the meaning of things better and create new ideas. However, one day computers may be able to do most things that a human brain can do and do them better. They may be better than doctors, judges and teachers at their jobs. If it is true, it raises interesting questions. What will ___16___ to us if computers can do our jobs? How will we spend our ___17___? Will we have nothing to do? Computers may change our lives. But will they make them better? 【答案】14. E 15. F 16. B 17. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，围绕电脑与人类大脑的对比展开，探讨了电脑可能对人类未来的工作和生活带来的影响。 【14题详解】 句意：这个问题的答案是“不”。结合前文“Is a computer cleverer than I am?”，此处表示“问题”，用question。 【15题详解】 句意：你的大脑能更好地理解事物的含义并产生新想法。结合后文“the meaning of things”，此处表示“理解”，用understand。 【16题详解】 句意：如果电脑能做我们的工作，将会发生什么？结合语境，此处表示“发生”，用happen。 【17题详解】 句意：我们将如何度过我们的生活？结合前文“spend”，此处表示“生活”，用lives。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 18. Every country has ________ own festival activities. (it) 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个国家都有自己独特的节日活动。结合提示词it及空格后的own可知，此处用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，修饰名词activities。 19. A friend of ________ (we) is going to Tokyo next week. 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的一个朋友下周要去东京。此处为双重所有格结构“a friend of+名词性物主代词”，表示“我们的朋友中的一个”，we对应的名词性物主代词是ours“我们的（朋友）”，故填ours。 20. It’s important to brush your ________ at least twice a day. (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天至少刷牙两次是很重要的。tooth“牙齿”。根据“brush your”可知，空格处应用名词，表示“刷牙”，此时“牙齿”应用其复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 21. December is the ________ (twelve) month of the year. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据空前“the”的提示可知，空处的数词应用序数词；twelve“十二”，基数词，对应的序数词是twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 22. The new theme park ride was so ________ that everyone couldn’t stop talking about it. (excite) 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的主题公园游乐设施如此令人兴奋，以至于每个人都忍不住谈论它。excite“使兴奋”，此处描述的是“ride”的特点，即“令人兴奋的”，用形容词exciting作表语。故填exciting。 23. I’m ________ excited about the coming school trip. (real) 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对即将到来的学校旅行真的很兴奋。此处需要副词修饰形容词excited，形容词real对应的副词是really“真正地”。 V. rewrite the sentences as required. 24. She has blonde hair and blue eyes. （改为否定句） She ________ ________ blonde hair or blue eyes. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有金色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。原句中has是实义动词have的第三人称单数形式，在否定句中需还原为动词原形have，与doesn't共同构成谓语。故填doesn’t；have。 25. I can find the sign “Mind the gap.” in the underground station. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you find the sign “Mind the gap”? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意:我可以在地铁站找到 “小心空隙” 的标识。划线部分underground station是地点，对地点提问要用疑问词Where。原句含情态动词can，疑问句需将can提前，同时把第一人称I变为第二人称you。故填Where；can。 26. The 19th of July saw an extreme heatwave in the UK.（改为反意疑问句） The 19th of July saw an extreme heatwave in the UK, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. it 【解析】 【详解】句意：7月19日，英国遭遇了极端热浪。原句为肯定陈述句，谓语动词saw是实义动词的过去式，主语The 19th of July视为第三人称单数，在反意疑问部分用代词it代替。前肯后否，因此借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，后跟主语it。应填didn’t；it。 27. We are happy to get together for the festival.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ we are to get together for the festival! 【答案】 ①. How ②. happy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很高兴聚在一起过节。将陈述句改为感叹句，中心词是形容词happy，用“How+形容词+主语+谓语结构”。修饰形容词happy需用How。故填How；happy。 28. day by day, cutting down forests, made it worse, and, caused the problem, arriving cars, and (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Cutting down forests and arriving cars caused the problem and made it worse day by day. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。Cutting down forests和arriving cars 作并列主语，置于句首，句首单词首字母要大写；caused the problem和made it worse作并列谓语，day by day“日复一日” 作时间状语，置于句末。 VI. Translate the following into English 29. 你刷牙的时候不要浪费水。(when) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t waste water when you brush your teeth. 【解析】 【详解】“你刷牙的时候不要浪费水。”译为Don’t waste water when you brush your teeth。主句“不要浪费水”译为Don’t waste water，用祈使句的否定形式表达命令/建议；从句“你刷牙的时候”译为when you brush your teeth，用一般现在时表达时间背景。 30. 自从20年前地球的平均气温已经上升了。(increase) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The average temperature of the earth has increased since 20 years ago. 【解析】 【详解】“自从20年前地球的平均气温已经上升了。”译为The average temperature of the earth has increased since 20 years ago. “地球的平均气温”用The average temperature of the earth表示，介词短语of the earth作后置定语；“已经上升了”用现在完成时has increased表示；“自从20年前”用since 20 years ago，作时间状语。 Part 3 Reading and Writing VII. Reading comprehension 2. A. Read and fill in each blank in the article with a proper sentence given below. John was a little boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor. One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep, ____31____. It came out from the kitchen. He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove was burning. There was no water tap in the house, ____32____. He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake people up. ____33____. At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. ____34____. A. They all left their houses quickly B. But nobody was burnt in the fire C. John suddenly heard some noise D. so he could not put out the fire E. The people there were all poor 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了约翰在深夜发现火灾并及时叫醒邻居，最终消防员扑灭大火的故事。 【31题详解】 原文“When everybody was asleep”和后句“It came out from the kitchen”提示此处是约翰发现异常的开端；选项C“John suddenly heard some noise”符合语境。 【32题详解】 原文“There was no water tap in the house”提示没有水源，无法灭火；选项D“so he could not put out the fire”符合因果逻辑。 【33题详解】 原文“knocked on the doors of many houses to wake people up”提示约翰叫醒了邻居，邻居们的反应是快速撤离；选项A“They all left their houses quickly”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：最后火被消防员扑灭了。很多房子被烧毁了。但是火灾中没有人被烧伤。原文“Many houses were burnt”和后句形成转折，说明虽然房屋受损但无人受伤。选项B“But nobody was burnt in the fire”符合语境。 B. Read the passage and choose the best answer. The moon is our space neighbour. It is a ball of rock that goes around our home, the Earth. It takes the moon 27 days and eight hours to go around Earth one time. The same side of the moon always faces Earth. The moon is very different from the Earth. There is no air, water, or wind on the moon. If you visited the moon, you would have to wear a special suit to help you breathe. You would also weigh less on the moon and be able to jump six times higher! The moon has bright and dark spots. The bright spots are hills and mountains. The dark spots are places where flying rocks have hit the moon. There are also many flat parts of the moon. These parts look like our seas, but you would not be able to sail in the seas of the moon! Do you know why? 35. Paragraph 1 is mainly about ________. A. the moon is a ball B. the moon faces the Earth C. the moon is our space neighbour D. The moon is important 36. You need to wear a special suit on the moon because it can ________. A. help you breathe B. help you work C. the wind won’t blow you down D. help you drink water 37. ________ would be easy to do on the moon. A. Swimming B. Flying a kite C. Playing basketball D. Diving 38. The dark spots are places where ________. A. flying rocks have hit the moon B. look like our seas C. there are hills and mountains D. has bright and dark spots 39. You couldn’t sail on the seas of the moon because ________. A. they are too small B. they are too dangerous C. they don’t have water in them D. they don’t have air 40. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. It takes the Earth twenty-seven days and eight hours to go around the moon one time. B. The moon is a little different from the Earth. C. The bright spots on the moon are places where flying rocks have hit the moon. D. You can’t breathe without a special suit. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了月球的基本特征，包括其运行周期、与地球的差异、表面亮暗斑点的成因以及月球上不存在液态水的事实。 【35题详解】 第一段开篇点明“The moon is our space neighbour”，后续补充月球形态、绕地球运行周期、朝向特点，皆围绕该核心展开。 【36题详解】 第二段提到“You would have to wear a special suit to help you breathe.”，因此在月球上需要穿特殊宇航服是因为它可以帮助你呼吸。 【37题详解】 第二段提到月球上没有空气、水、风，且重力更小（可以跳得更高）。由此推断，在地球上受重力和空气阻力影响的运动（如打篮球中的跳跃和投篮）在月球上会更容易。 【38题详解】 第三段提到“The dark spots are places where flying rocks have hit the moon.”，因此暗斑是飞石撞击月球的地方。 【39题详解】 第二段提到月球上没有水，第三段提到月球上看似海洋的平坦部分并没有真正的海水，由此推断，不能在月球的海中航行是因为里面没有水。 【40题详解】 第二段明确提到“There is no air...on the moon.”，结合“wear a special suit to help you breathe”，可以推断没有宇航服就无法呼吸。 C. Choose the words and complete the passage. One evening Dr. Smith was at a neighbor’s party. A woman talked to him about her headaches. “I don’t feel ____41____ after reading a long time, especially before I go to bed.” she said. “You ____42____ all right. But you may need some exercise. You should do some sports like running, swimming and so on every day.” Dr. Smith answered and then showed her ____43____ to do them. The woman left without ____44____ anything and it made him not very ____45____. Later Dr. Smith told this to his friend, who was a lawyer, and asked, “Should I ask her to pay me ____46____ that?” The lawyer thought for a minute and said, “Yes, of course.” The next day Dr. Smith sent the woman a letter and asked her to pay $500. However, at the same time he was surprised to get a letter from his friend. It said, “Please pay $600 for what I told you.” 41. A. nicely B. badly C. greatly D. well 42. A. feel B. look C. smell D. sound 43. A. how B. what C. why D. whether 44. A. telling B. speaking C. saying D. talking 45. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. excited 46. A. to B. for C. with D. of 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了个小故事：史密斯医生在邻居聚会上给一位头痛的女士提了运动建议，女士未致谢便离开，史密斯医生不悦，后询问律师朋友能否收费，朋友同意。史密斯医生便写信向女士要500美元，却同时收到朋友索要600美元建议费的信。 【41题详解】 句意：我长时间读书后感觉不舒服，特别是睡觉前。 根据前句“A woman talked to him about her headaches.”可知，这位女士感觉身体不舒服，feel是系动词，后跟形容词做表语，well意为“健康的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：你看起来没有问题。 根据后句“But you may need some exercise.”可知，该女士需要多锻炼，没有太大问题。look all right意为“看起来没有问题”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：史密斯医生回答并示范了如何做这件事。 根据句意和固定搭配show sb. how to do sth.可知，此处表示“向某人展示如何做某事”。 【44题详解】 句意：那位女士什么也没说就离开了，这让他很不高兴。 根据句意可知，anything表示说的内容，应该用动词say，say通常后跟说的内容，放在介词without后面应该加上ing。 【45题详解】 句意：那位女士什么也没说就离开了，这让他很不高兴。 根据“The woman left without...anything”可知，女士什么也没说就离开了，因此医生很不高兴，happy“高兴的”符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我应该要求她为此付费吗？ 固定搭配pay for表示“为……付款”，符合医生询问“我应该要求她为此付费吗”的语境。 D. Read the following two passages and fill in the blanks with proper words. Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel w____47____. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work! ▲Use paper with lines Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the r____48____ size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters are written properly. ▲Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even w____49____, you may make more mistakes. ▲Hold your pencil right When you hold your pencil in a correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good h____50____. ▲Draw more pictures Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to c____51____, your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by y____52____ at home. Handwriting is very i____53____. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs, of course. 【答案】47. worried##orried 48. right##ight 49. worse##orse 50. habit##abit 51. control 52. yourself##ourself 53. important##mportant 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了改善英语书写的四个实用步骤，强调了英语书写的重要性。 【47题详解】 句意：现在学生的英语书写越来越差，这让他们的老师感到担心。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；根据首字母及原文“students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse”提示老师的感受；worried“担心的”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：纸上的这些线能帮助你把单词写成合适的大小。该处需一个形容词，修饰名词size；根据首字母及原文“Those lines on the paper can help you to write words”提示书写规范；right“合适的”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你写得太快，就很难在该停的地方停下，甚至更糟的是，你可能会犯更多错误。该处需一个副词，修饰动词make；根据首字母及原文“write too fast”提示书写过快的后果；worse“更糟地”符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，人们会认为你是一个书写习惯好的学生。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；根据首字母及原文“Let your writing appear nice and clean”提示书写习惯；habit“习惯”符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：画画时你需要运用技巧更好地控制你的铅笔。该处需一个动词，在句中作目的状语；根据首字母及原文“Drawing can improve your handwriting”提示画画对书写的帮助；control“控制”符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：即使你在学校没有机会画画，你也可以在家自己练习。该处需一个反身代词，与by构成固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自”；主语是you，对应反身代词yourself/yourselves。 【53题详解】 句意：书写非常重要。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；根据首字母及原文“Give them your autographs”提示书写的重要性，important“重要的”符合语境。 E. Read the passage and answer the questions. In China today, computers are very popular. Many people, men and women, old and young, want to learn how to use computers. In many schools there are computer classrooms. Computers are very useful. For example, students can do their maths with a computer. The computer has questions on the screen in front of the students, and the students answer on their keyboards. Students can also learn a foreign language with a computer. The computer gives lessons in pronunciation, grammar and the correct usage of words and phrases. Students can get lots of information from the computer, which is connected to the internet. They can get whatever they want. Students know a lot about computers now. For example, they can use BASIC to make up some useful programs. They can use WORD to write compositions and they can also use EXCEL to set up data. 54. Since computers are very popular in China today, what do many people want to do? They want to learn __________________________________________________________________________. 55. Can we learn a foreign language with the help of a computer? __________________________________________________________________________________________. 56. How much do students know about computers now? They _____________________________________________________________________ about computers now. 57. What can people use BASIC to do? They can use BASIC to _____________________________________________________________________. 58. What can people use EXCEL for? They can use EXCEL for _____________________________________________________________________. 59. In what situation can students get a lot of information from a computer? __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】54. how to use computers 55. Yes, we can/Yes 56. know a lot 57. make up some useful programs 58. setting up data 59. When the computer is connected to the internet 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电脑在中国的普及情况以及学生在学习中如何使用电脑，包括数学、外语学习以及BASIC、WORD、EXCEL等软件的应用。 【54题详解】 第一段最后一句直接说明许多人想要做什么：“want to learn how to use computers”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【55题详解】 第三段第一句直接说明是否可以用电脑学习外语：“Students can also learn a foreign language with a computer.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【56题详解】 第五段第一句直接说明学生们对电脑的了解程度：“Students know a lot about computers now.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【57题详解】 第五段第二句直接说明人们可以用BASIC做什么：“they can use BASIC to make up some useful programs”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【58题详解】 第五段最后一句直接说明人们可以用EXCEL做什么：“they can also use EXCEL to set up data”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【59题详解】 第四段第一句说明学生能从电脑获取大量信息的条件：“which is connected to the internet”，即电脑需要连接互联网。属于原文信息推断题。 VIII. Writing 60. 假设你参与了一次难忘的传统节日庆祝活动（如春节、中秋节、端午节、元宵节等），请你写一封不少于60个词的电子邮件给你的英语老师，描述这个节日的活动经历以及它给你带来的感受或启示。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mr. Li, I want to share my unforgettable Mid-Autumn Festival experience. On that evening, my family gathered to admire the bright full moon and eat delicious mooncakes. We also lit colorful lanterns and shared stories about the festival’s history. I felt warm and happy because it reminded me that family love is the most precious gift. This festival taught me to treasure time with my family. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：难忘的传统节日庆祝活动（如春节、中秋等）/具体的活动经历/带来的感受或启示 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于60 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接写信给英语老师，表达要分享一个难忘的节日经历 主体段：具体描述节日的活动内容（时间、地点、人物、做了什么） 结尾段：表达感受或启示，并送上祝福或期待回复 [第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：节日选择 节日名称：Mid-Autumn Festival/Spring Festival/Dragon Boat Festival/Lantern Festival/Tomb-Sweeping Day等 时间表达：on that evening/during the Spring Festival/last Friday/on the 15th day of the lunar month等 要点二：活动经历 活动内容：gather with family/admire the bright full moon/eat delicious mooncakes/lit colorful lanterns/watch dragon boat races/make dumplings/set off fireworks/share stories/sing songs/visit relatives等 人物表达：my family/my parents/my grandparents/my cousins等 要点三：感受或启示 感受表达：felt warm and happy/excited/touched/peaceful/thankful 启示表达：reminded me that family love is precious/treasure time with family/learned the importance of tradition/understand the meaning of reunion/realize that happiness lies in simple moments等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中部英语组2024学年第二学期六年级5月评估练习 2024学年第二学期六年级英语学科五月评估练习问卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） （所有答案请写在答题纸上） Part 1 Listening Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） A. B. C. D. E. F. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） 6. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. D. Frightening. 7. A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Brown. D. Green. 8. A. It’s 8:10. B. It’s 8:50. C. It’s 9:00. D. It’s 9:10. 9. A. At her own office. B. At a doctor’s office. C. At a post office. D. At the manager’s office. 10. A. Mr Li asked them to buy the first three books on the list. B. Mr Li wrote three reading books for his students. C. The girl doesn’t have enough money for the books on the list. D. The girl has borrowed the three books from the city library. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） 11. At a restaurant a little girl dropped a dollar and it was given back by the writer. 12. The old man at a store was thankful because the writer helped him carry the firewood. 13. Inside the store, a woman was very kind and she let the writer check out first. 14. The middle-aged woman in the street felt surprised when the writer gave her the flowers. 15. The writer had three chances altogether to be kind to others that day. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子，每空格限填一词） 16. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and they don’t need ________ ________ at all. 17. Stopping and getting off a bike is ________ ________ stopping and getting out of your car. 18. A folding (折叠) bike can ________ ________ in a suitcase before you fly. 19. Bicycling helps to stop heart diseases and control ________ ________ 20. A 15-minute bike ride twice a week helps you ________ ________, about 5 kilos in a year. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcription 1. It is necessary to ________ /bɪld/a harmonious society together. 2. Different countries have different ways of ________ /ˈselɪbreɪtɪŋ/ festivals. 3. We can search for a lot of useful ________ /'infə'meɪʃn/ on the Internet. II. Choose the best answer 4. Your timetable is different ________ mine. A. from B. in C. with D. to 5. ________ the morning of 25 October, we went to see a film. A. In B. On C. At D. From 6. ________ alumni will attend the 100th anniversary celebration of the university next month. A. Hundreds of B. Hundred of C. Hundred D. Hundreds 7. With the development of AI technology, ________ road accidents will happen in the future. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 8. A: Do you know _______ we will know the results of the exam? B: In two weeks, I suppose. A. how much B. how far C. how soon D. how long 9. ________ exciting news we’ve just heard! A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 10. Linda sang as ________ as Mary in the singing competition yesterday. A. well B. good C. better D. best 11. Tomorrow he __________ a kite in the open air first, and then ___________ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. is going to fly; goes 12. Mum told me ________ football in the street because it was dangerous. A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. to play 13. —Sandy, don’t play with fire anymore! —________. A. Yes, I will B. Sounds good C. Sorry, I won’t D. What a pity! III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A. change B. happen C. jobs D. lives E. question F. understand Is a computer cleverer than I am? The answer to the ___14___ is “No”. Your brain can ___15___ the meaning of things better and create new ideas. However, one day computers may be able to do most things that a human brain can do and do them better. They may be better than doctors, judges and teachers at their jobs. If it is true, it raises interesting questions. What will ___16___ to us if computers can do our jobs? How will we spend our ___17___? Will we have nothing to do? Computers may change our lives. But will they make them better? IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 18. Every country has ________ own festival activities. (it) 19. A friend of ________ (we) is going to Tokyo next week. 20. It’s important to brush your ________ at least twice a day. (tooth) 21. December is the ________ (twelve) month of the year. 22. The new theme park ride was so ________ that everyone couldn’t stop talking about it. (excite) 23. I’m ________ excited about the coming school trip. (real) V. rewrite the sentences as required. 24. She has blonde hair and blue eyes. （改为否定句） She ________ ________ blonde hair or blue eyes. 25. I can find the sign “Mind the gap.” in the underground station. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you find the sign “Mind the gap”? 26. The 19th of July saw an extreme heatwave in the UK.（改为反意疑问句） The 19th of July saw an extreme heatwave in the UK, ________ ________? 27. We are happy to get together for the festival.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ we are to get together for the festival! 28. day by day, cutting down forests, made it worse, and, caused the problem, arriving cars, and (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________________________________ VI. Translate the following into English 29. 你刷牙的时候不要浪费水。(when) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. 自从20年前地球的平均气温已经上升了。(increase) __________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing VII. Reading comprehension 2. A. Read and fill in each blank in the article with a proper sentence given below. John was a little boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor. One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep, ____31____. It came out from the kitchen. He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove was burning. There was no water tap in the house, ____32____. He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake people up. ____33____. At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. ____34____. A. They all left their houses quickly B. But nobody was burnt in the fire C. John suddenly heard some noise D. so he could not put out the fire E. The people there were all poor B. Read the passage and choose the best answer. The moon is our space neighbour. It is a ball of rock that goes around our home, the Earth. It takes the moon 27 days and eight hours to go around Earth one time. The same side of the moon always faces Earth. The moon is very different from the Earth. There is no air, water, or wind on the moon. If you visited the moon, you would have to wear a special suit to help you breathe. You would also weigh less on the moon and be able to jump six times higher! The moon has bright and dark spots. The bright spots are hills and mountains. The dark spots are places where flying rocks have hit the moon. There are also many flat parts of the moon. These parts look like our seas, but you would not be able to sail in the seas of the moon! Do you know why? 35. Paragraph 1 is mainly about ________. A. the moon is a ball B. the moon faces the Earth C. the moon is our space neighbour D. The moon is important 36. You need to wear a special suit on the moon because it can ________. A. help you breathe B. help you work C. the wind won’t blow you down D. help you drink water 37. ________ would be easy to do on the moon. A. Swimming B. Flying a kite C. Playing basketball D. Diving 38. The dark spots are places where ________. A. flying rocks have hit the moon B. look like our seas C. there are hills and mountains D. has bright and dark spots 39. You couldn’t sail on the seas of the moon because ________. A. they are too small B. they are too dangerous C. they don’t have water in them D. they don’t have air 40. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. It takes the Earth twenty-seven days and eight hours to go around the moon one time. B. The moon is a little different from the Earth. C. The bright spots on the moon are places where flying rocks have hit the moon. D. You can’t breathe without a special suit. C. Choose the words and complete the passage. One evening Dr. Smith was at a neighbor’s party. A woman talked to him about her headaches. “I don’t feel ____41____ after reading a long time, especially before I go to bed.” she said. “You ____42____ all right. But you may need some exercise. You should do some sports like running, swimming and so on every day.” Dr. Smith answered and then showed her ____43____ to do them. The woman left without ____44____ anything and it made him not very ____45____. Later Dr. Smith told this to his friend, who was a lawyer, and asked, “Should I ask her to pay me ____46____ that?” The lawyer thought for a minute and said, “Yes, of course.” The next day Dr. Smith sent the woman a letter and asked her to pay $500. However, at the same time he was surprised to get a letter from his friend. It said, “Please pay $600 for what I told you.” 41. A. nicely B. badly C. greatly D. well 42. A. feel B. look C. smell D. sound 43. A. how B. what C. why D. whether 44. A. telling B. speaking C. saying D. talking 45. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. excited 46. A. to B. for C. with D. of D. Read the following two passages and fill in the blanks with proper words. Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel w____47____. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work! ▲Use paper with lines Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the r____48____ size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters are written properly. ▲Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even w____49____, you may make more mistakes. ▲Hold your pencil right When you hold your pencil in a correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good h____50____. ▲Draw more pictures Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to c____51____, your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by y____52____ at home. Handwriting is very i____53____. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs, of course. E. Read the passage and answer the questions. In China today, computers are very popular. Many people, men and women, old and young, want to learn how to use computers. In many schools there are computer classrooms. Computers are very useful. For example, students can do their maths with a computer. The computer has questions on the screen in front of the students, and the students answer on their keyboards. Students can also learn a foreign language with a computer. The computer gives lessons in pronunciation, grammar and the correct usage of words and phrases. Students can get lots of information from the computer, which is connected to the internet. They can get whatever they want. Students know a lot about computers now. For example, they can use BASIC to make up some useful programs. They can use WORD to write compositions and they can also use EXCEL to set up data. 54. Since computers are very popular in China today, what do many people want to do? They want to learn __________________________________________________________________________. 55. Can we learn a foreign language with the help of a computer? __________________________________________________________________________________________. 56. How much do students know about computers now? They _____________________________________________________________________ about computers now. 57. What can people use BASIC to do? They can use BASIC to _____________________________________________________________________. 58. What can people use EXCEL for? They can use EXCEL for _____________________________________________________________________. 59. In what situation can students get a lot of information from a computer? __________________________________________________________________________________________. VIII. Writing 60. 假设你参与了一次难忘的传统节日庆祝活动（如春节、中秋节、端午节、元宵节等），请你写一封不少于60个词的电子邮件给你的英语老师，描述这个节日的活动经历以及它给你带来的感受或启示。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $