精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市金台区第一中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

试卷类型：A 2024-2025学年度第二学期第三次学情调研测试（卷） 七年级英语 命题人：王莹 BYZ 2025. 5 （时间120分钟 试题分值120分） 第一部分 听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is watching dragon boat races on TV. B. She is reading a book. C. She is eating dinner. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A tree. B. A panda. C. A photo. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Daughter and father. B. Daughters and uncle. C. Muin and son. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. News Year. B. The Water Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Scary. B. Interesting. C. Noisy. 7. Where is Jim now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the school. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:00 a.m. B. 7:30 a.m. C. 8:00 a.m. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is free. B. She is going shopping. C. She is cleaning her house. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The robot. B. Tom. C. Ted. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Tina eat for breakfast? A. Eggs and vegetables. B. Eggs and milk. C. Bread and vegetable soup. 12. What’s Tina’s father doing? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Taking a shower. C. Washing his car. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the two speakers doing? A. Watching TV. B. Making a telephone call. C. Listening to the radio. 14. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. How can they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. II听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. I have a _____________ with my friends at home. 17. Peter is eating the birthday cake. It’s _____________. 18. My sister Molly is _____________. 19. Julie is _____________ Her father teaches her to play it. 20. Dave is talking about basketball with _____________. 第二部分 笔试（共90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you want to know the life of a ballet (芭蕾) student? Lexi is a 15-year-old girl. ____21____ started dancing at the age of four. Her dream is to become ____22____ excellent ballet dancer. She studies at a ballet school. Life for ballet students ____23____ quite busy. Lexi always gets up at a quarter past five. After that, she puts her ballet dress and shoes in the bag. ____24____ does she go out so early? Because she needs to do some morning ____25____. At 8:00 a.m. , her first ballet class begins. She has two classes in the morning. In the first class, the teacher teaches ____26____ to relax and do some easy practice! In the second class, things get ____27____ because students need to do difficult practice. Lexi always does well in class. At 11:40 a.m, it’s time for lunch. After lunch, she usually ____28____ in the classroom for two hours. Then, at 3:00 p. m. , she has three classes. Sometimes, she stays in the classroom after class to practice more ____29____ dance shows. She goes home at 6:00 p.m. for dinner. Before 10:00 p.m., she goes to bed. This is a day of ballet students. It’s tiring ______30______ they all feel happy because they work hard for their dreams. 21. A. He B. She C. They D. It 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. is B. are C. was D. were 24. A. What B. Why C. When D. Which 25. A. exercise B. exercises C. an exercise D. exercising 26. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 27. A. easy B. easier C. harder D. heavy 28. A. study B. studying C. studies D. to study 29. A. for B. with C. at D. to 30. A. and B. or C. but D. so 第二节： 阅读下面一篇文章，理解大意，然后从每个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. This year their ____31____ goes to Kenya for their summer holiday. They have a ____32____ time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday. On a safari holiday, they stay at a natural ____33____ and watch the animals. There is a guide with them, and he ____34____ a lot about wildlife. During the day, the guide takes them in a big car and they see all kinds of animals like lions, elephants, and monkeys. The animals come very close to them. Once an elephant ____35____ towards (朝) them, and Julie and Rick feel very ____36____ . The guide says, “It’s all right. Don’t ____37____ , please.” It seems not afraid at all! After some ____38____ , the elephant walks away. At night, the family sleeps in the hotel. They can hear the noises of the animals. They say it is ____39____ , and sometimes they can’t sleep! But they love their holiday and hope ______40______ there again next year. Would you like to come to Kenya for holiday? 31. A. school B. family C. club D. office 32. A. bad B. hard C. great D. busy 33. A. park B. farm C. village D. city 34. A. discovers B. remembers C. knows D. collects 35. A. swims B. listens C. walks D. jumps 36. A. soft B. lucky C. sorry D. afraid 37. A. move B. drive C. climb D. play 38. A. minutes B. weeks C. months D. years 39. A. quiet B. noisy C. dirty D. beautiful 40. A. go B. study C. to go D. to study IV. 阅读理解（共15题，计20分） 第一节 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10题，计15分） A In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. The weather in the southwest of China is quite special. It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter. In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. However, people produce too much greenhouse gas (温室气体) and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in weather. 41. In the south of China, what’s the weather like in summer? A. It’s dry and cool. B. It’s cool and rainy. C. It’s hot and windy. D. It’s hot and wet. 42. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It is nice to live in the southwest of China. B. It is cold and dry in winter in the middle and east of China. C. It is very cold and dry in winter in the north of China. D. Spring and autumn are the best seasons in the north of China. 43. What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A. The ways to stop great changes in weather. B. The weather in other parts of China C. The activities in different weather in China. D. The reasons why the weather is warmer. B Dear Jane, Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Do you know this important Chinese festival? It’s a festival to remember a great Chinese poet (诗人) named Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 a.m. , and I am in a big park with my Chinese friend Feifei. There are many interesting things happening in the park. I can see many boats on the lake. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are cheering for them. How exciting! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. All of them are having fun. What am I doing now? Can you guess? While I am writing this email to you, I’m eating zongzi with Feifei. What’s zongzi? It’s a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s really delicious! Yours, Judy 44. Why do Chinese people celebrate Dragon Boat Festival? A. Because people can eat zongzi on this day. B. Because many people like boating. C. Because people can watch boat races on that day. D. Because it is a day to remember a great poet. 45. Which of the following activities are mentioned in the email? A. Playing games. B. Reading books. C. Making zongzi. D. Selling food. 46. What can we infer (推测) from the email? A. Jane knows a lot about the Dragon Boat Festival. B. Judy loves the Dragon Boat Festival very much. C. Judy wishes Jane to watch the boat races with her. D. Jane wants to do something fun on the Dragon Boat Festival. C Do you like ice and snow? If your answer is yes, Harbin is a good place for you. Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang in China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. The winter here often starts in October and ends in March of the next year. And sometimes it can reach -43℃! It snows a lot. Every year, people from all over the world come here to join the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival often starts in January. During the festival, visitors can see many big and tall ice and snow sculptures (雕塑) , skate and ski. They can also play exciting ice games there. Harbin is over 800 years old. Visitors can see many special houses in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European-style (欧式的) houses. People also call this street the “Paris in the East”. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Enjoy yourself here. 47. How long does the winter in Harbin often last? A. About two months. B. About four months. C. About six months. D. About eight months. 48. What can people do during the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival? ①Go skiing. ②Go skating. ③Play water games. ④Enjoy ice and snow sculptures. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 49. Why is Central Street called the “Paris in the East”? A. Because of its great sculptures. B. Because of its European visitors. C. Because of its ice and snow. D. Because of its European-style houses. 50. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). ____51____ ____52____ It’s made of rice, meat and so on. People can eat all kinds of zongzi at this festival. They are all delicious. ____53____ This festival is for Qu Yuan. He was a great poet who loved his country. But he killed himself in the Miluo River. People were very sad. They threw zongzi into the river to keep the fish away from his body. Why did people have dragon boat races? ____54____ They drove away the fish on their boats. Is the story true? We aren’t sure. But people always do so on that day! ____55____ The festival is becoming more and more popular. A. People didn’t want the fish in the river to eat Qu Yuan’s body. B. People usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day. C. Now people have the Dragon Boat Festival in many places around the world. D. People also throw some zongzi into the river. E. People call zongzi rice dumplings. F. People miss him a lot and call him back. G. People in the north have dragon boat races. V. 完成句子：根据汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 今天天气正好，太阳正明亮地照耀着整个校园。 Today is a nice day and the sun is ______________ over the school. 57. Emma今早起晚了。她匆匆忙忙地来到了学校。 Emma got up late this morning. She got to school ______________. 58. 看！他们正在学习一个司机送一名乘客去医院的故事。 Look! They are learning a story about a driver taking a _________ to the hospital. 59. Emma期待在学习上取得进步，所以她举手很积极。 Emma _____________ making progress in learning; so she actively raises her hand. 60. 下课后，Emma冲向了餐厅，因为她在那能吃到均衡的食物。 After class, Emma rushed to the dining hall because she could have _________ meals there. VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每空一个单词，每个单词限用一次） tour hard drive painting make hope we colour race visit My name is Judy. I enjoy ____61____ different places with my parents because it can open my mind. On the Dragon Boat Festival of this year, my father decides to ____62____ us to a really nice place. When we arrive there by car, we find that there are many interesting ____63____ on the walls of the buildings. They ____64____ the city look more beautiful. We walk around and enjoy the sights. As we are enjoying ____65____ walks, we hear a loud noise. We follow the sound and find that there is a dragon boat ____66____ going on. We are so excited to watch the race. There are many ____67____ flags on the boats. They make the boats look like works of art. The boats are moving quickly on the lake. People on the boats are rowing (划) ____68____. I stand there watching them, and I ____69____ I can be a member of such an amazing activity one day. We stay there for a long time and have a great time. This _____70_____ is really wonderful. I will always remember this wonderful experience (经历) with my parents on the Dragon Boat Festival. VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计5分） The seasons in Australia are different from those in many other countries like China. That is because Australia is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months in Australia. Winter in Australia is a great time to enjoy some beautiful views (风景) . It snows in the south of Australia in winter. Visitors go to the snowfields (雪原) of New South Wales and go skiing (滑雪) there. You can feel excited in such cold weather. Some people go to Queensland. It is a good place to go ice fishing and eat the most delicious and freshest (最新鲜的) fish. If you don’t want to go out, there are other indoor things to do in winter. The Sydney Opera House often has different music shows for visitors. On the cold winter night, you can listen to beautiful music and drink warm juice. There are also some winter markets there. If you are tired of the blistering summer in July, come to Australia and enjoy a different kind of July! 71. Why are seasons in Australia different from those in China? Because Australia is in _____________________________. 72. Where can visitors go skiing in Australia? They can go to _____________________________ to go skiing. 73. What can you enjoy in the Sydney Opera House on cold winter nights? We can enjoy beautiful music and _____________________________. 74. Which English word in the passage means “酷热的” ? The word “_____________________________”. 75. Do you like the winter in Australia? Why? _____________________________ VIII. 补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! This is Emma. ____________76____________? B: Hi, Emma! It’s Peter here. A: Peter, ____________77____________? B: Nothing much. I’m just reading magazines. What about you? A: I’m going to the movies. B: Really? ____________78____________? A: It’s about our future life. Do you want to go with me? B: Sure, I’d love to. ____________79____________? A: Let’s meet at my home at half past six in the evening. B: All right. See you then. A: ____________80____________. IX. 语音考察（共5小题，计5分） 先朗读各个小题中的每个单词，注意划线字母的读音，然后将方框中所给的单词，按照划线字母的读音归类。 enough laugh work piece learn heart warm key walk untidy 81. /ʌ/ mother double ______________________ 82. /ɑː/ start half ______________________ 83. /ɔː/ water north ______________________ 84. /ɜː/ term dirty ______________________ 85. /i: / teacber people ______________________ X. 书面表达。（共1题，计15分，含书写2分） 86. 假设你是Peter，现在是周六晚上六点，你的家人们正在做各自最喜欢的事情，请根据下面表格中的内容，向你刚认识的笔友Emma写信介绍今天的天气怎么样以及你的家人正在干什么。 时间：周六下午六点 天气：正在下大雨 人物 正在做的事情 爸爸 看球赛 妈妈 做晚饭 爷爷 下中国象棋 奶奶 浇花 妹妹 唱歌 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名； 3. 注意书信格式，结构完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，不少于80词。 Dear Emma, How is it going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 2024-2025学年度第二学期第三次学情调研测试（卷） 七年级英语 命题人：王莹 BYZ 2025. 5 （时间120分钟 试题分值120分） 第一部分 听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is watching dragon boat races on TV. B. She is reading a book. C. She is eating dinner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you, Jane? B: I’m at home. I’m watching dragon boat races on TV with my parents. Q: What is Jane doing? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A tree. B. A panda. C. A photo. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at the panda. It’s sleeping in the tree. It’s so cute. B: Oh,yes. It’s a little shy. Let’s take a photo of it. Q: What are they talking about? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is Lucy taking an online class in her room? B: No. She is kicking shuttle cock with her sister. Q: Who is Lucy kicking shuttle cock with? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Daughter and father. B. Daughters and uncle. C. Muin and son. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is your sister, Alice? B: She is reading a storybook in her room, Dad. Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. News Year. B. The Water Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. What are you doing now? B: I’m making zongzi with my parents. Q: What festival are they talking about? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Scary. B. Interesting. C. Noisy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing now, Mary? W: I’m watching TV. The show is interesting. Q: What does Mary think of the show? 7. Where is Jim now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello! Is that Jim speaking? B: Sorry. This is Daniel. Jim is busy doing homework in his bedroom. Q: Where is Jim? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:00 a.m. B. 7:30 a.m. C. 8:00 a.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A:Is Tina sleeping at home now? B:Oh, it’s half past seven in the morning. She is exercising outside. Q:What time is it now? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is free. B. She is going shopping. C. She is cleaning her house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lily. Would you like to go shopping with me? B: Sorry, I can’t. I’m cleaning my house. Q: What is Lily doing? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The robot. B. Tom. C. Ted. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Ask our robot to get some bananas for me, Tom. B: Mum, it is cleaning the room. I’m doing the dishes. Why not ask Ted for help? Q:Who can help the woman get some bananas? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Tina eat for breakfast? A. Eggs and vegetables. B. Eggs and milk. C. Bread and vegetable soup. 12. What’s Tina’s father doing? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Taking a shower. C. Washing his car. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Now, it’s ten past six in the morning. Tina is getting up. She is putting on her beautiful uniforms now. Her teacher is strict with them. She has to wear the school uniforms every day. After taking a shower, she is eating breakfast now. She is eating eggs and vegetables for breakfast. She likes drinking egg soup. Look, her mother is making soup for her. Where is her father? Her father is washing the car outside. He usually drives his daughter to school. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the two speakers doing? A. Watching TV. B. Making a telephone call. C. Listening to the radio. 14. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. How can they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. May I speak to Julie, please? B: Speaking. Who is that? A: This is Jeff. What are you doing? B: I’m listening to a CD. A: Are your parents at home? B: Yes. They don’t go to work on Sunday. A: Well, do you want to see a basketball game with me? B: A basketball game? A: Yes. The basketball game between Team Beijing and Team Shanghai starts at three o’clock pm at the gym. B: Really? I’d love to. How can we get there? A: What about riding a bike? B: OK. Let’s meet at the gate of the gym. II听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. I have a _____________ with my friends at home. 17. Peter is eating the birthday cake. It’s _____________. 18. My sister Molly is _____________. 19. Julie is _____________ Her father teaches her to play it. 20. Dave is talking about basketball with _____________. 【答案】16. birthday party 17. delicious 18. singing 19. playing the guitar 20. my brother 【解析】 【原文】Here is a picture of my birthday party. I have a birthday party at home. My friends and I are all very happy at the party. Peter is eating the birthday cake. My mother makes it for us and it’s delicious. My sister Molly is singing. And Julie is playing the guitar for her. Julie’s father is a music teacher and he teaches Julie to play the guitar. Dave is talking about basketball with my brother. Where am I? I’m in front of Dave. 第二部分 笔试（共90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you want to know the life of a ballet (芭蕾) student? Lexi is a 15-year-old girl. ____21____ started dancing at the age of four. Her dream is to become ____22____ excellent ballet dancer. She studies at a ballet school. Life for ballet students ____23____ quite busy. Lexi always gets up at a quarter past five. After that, she puts her ballet dress and shoes in the bag. ____24____ does she go out so early? Because she needs to do some morning ____25____. At 8:00 a.m. , her first ballet class begins. She has two classes in the morning. In the first class, the teacher teaches ____26____ to relax and do some easy practice! In the second class, things get ____27____ because students need to do difficult practice. Lexi always does well in class. At 11:40 a.m, it’s time for lunch. After lunch, she usually ____28____ in the classroom for two hours. Then, at 3:00 p. m. , she has three classes. Sometimes, she stays in the classroom after class to practice more ____29____ dance shows. She goes home at 6:00 p.m. for dinner. Before 10:00 p.m., she goes to bed. This is a day of ballet students. It’s tiring ______30______ they all feel happy because they work hard for their dreams. 21. A. He B. She C. They D. It 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. is B. are C. was D. were 24. A. What B. Why C. When D. Which 25. A. exercise B. exercises C. an exercise D. exercising 26. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 27. A. easy B. easier C. harder D. heavy 28. A. study B. studying C. studies D. to study 29. A. for B. with C. at D. to 30. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了芭蕾舞学生Lexi一天的学习生活，展现了芭蕾学生为梦想付出的努力与坚持。 【21题详解】 句意：她四岁开始跳舞。 结合原文“Lexi is a 15-year-old girl. … started dancing at the age of four.”，此处指代女性Lexi，应选用She。He“他”、They“他们”、It“它”均不符合指代逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：她的梦想是成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员。 结合原文“become … excellent ballet dancer”，“excellent”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，应选用an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，/为零冠词，均不符合语法。 【23题详解】 句意：芭蕾学生的生活相当忙碌。 结合原文“Life for ballet students … quite busy.”，主语life为单数，文章时态为一般现在时，应选用is。are用于复数主语，was/were为过去式，均不符合语法。 【24题详解】 句意：她为什么这么早出门？ 结合后文“Because she needs to do some morning …”，答句用Because回答，问句应用Why提问原因，应选用Why。What“什么”、When“何时”、Which“哪一个”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：因为她需要做一些晨练。 结合固定搭配“do morning exercises”表示“做晨练”，exercise为可数名词，此处需用复数形式，应选用exercises。exercise为单数，an exercise“一项练习”，exercising为动名词，均不符合搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：在第一堂课上，老师教他们放松并做一些简单的练习！ 结合原文“the teacher teaches … to relax”，动词teach后需接宾格代词，指代学生们，应选用them。they为主格代词，their为形容词性物主代词，themselves为反身代词，均不符合语法。 【27题详解】 句意：在第二堂课上，事情变得更难了，因为学生们需要做困难的练习。 结合后文“because students need to do difficult practice”，第二堂课的难度比第一堂课更高，应选用harder。easy“简单的”、easier“更容易的”、heavy“重的”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：午饭后，她通常在教室里学习两个小时。 结合原文“After lunch, she usually … in the classroom for two hours.”，主语she为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，应选用studies。study为原形，studying为动名词，to study为不定式，均不符合语法。 【29题详解】 句意：有时，她课后留在教室里为舞蹈表演做更多练习。 结合固定搭配“practice for dance shows”表示“为舞蹈表演练习”，应选用for。with“和……一起”、at“在……”、to“到……”均不符合搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：这很累，但他们都感到快乐，因为他们为梦想而努力。 结合前后分句“It’s tiring”和“they all feel happy”，为转折关系，应选用but。and表并列，or表选择，so表结果，均不符合逻辑。 第二节： 阅读下面一篇文章，理解大意，然后从每个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. This year their ____31____ goes to Kenya for their summer holiday. They have a ____32____ time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday. On a safari holiday, they stay at a natural ____33____ and watch the animals. There is a guide with them, and he ____34____ a lot about wildlife. During the day, the guide takes them in a big car and they see all kinds of animals like lions, elephants, and monkeys. The animals come very close to them. Once an elephant ____35____ towards (朝) them, and Julie and Rick feel very ____36____ . The guide says, “It’s all right. Don’t ____37____ , please.” It seems not afraid at all! After some ____38____ , the elephant walks away. At night, the family sleeps in the hotel. They can hear the noises of the animals. They say it is ____39____ , and sometimes they can’t sleep! But they love their holiday and hope ______40______ there again next year. Would you like to come to Kenya for holiday? 31. A. school B. family C. club D. office 32. A. bad B. hard C. great D. busy 33. A. park B. farm C. village D. city 34. A. discovers B. remembers C. knows D. collects 35. A. swims B. listens C. walks D. jumps 36. A. soft B. lucky C. sorry D. afraid 37. A. move B. drive C. climb D. play 38. A. minutes B. weeks C. months D. years 39. A. quiet B. noisy C. dirty D. beautiful 40. A. go B. study C. to go D. to study 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Julie一家在肯尼亚的野生动物保护区度假的经历，展现了他们与野生动物近距离接触的奇妙体验。 【31题详解】 句意：今年他们一家去肯尼亚过暑假。 结合后文“At night, the family sleep in the hotel.”，说明是全家一起去度假，应选用family。school“学校”、club“俱乐部”、office“办公室”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他们玩得很开心。 结合固定搭配“have a great time”表示“玩得开心”，应选用great。bad“糟糕的”、hard“艰难的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：在游猎假期中，他们住在一个自然公园里，观察动物。 结合语境，观察野生动物的地方是自然公园，应选用park。farm“农场”、village“村庄”、city“城市”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：有一个导游和他们一起，他很了解野生动物。 结合语境，导游对野生动物很了解，应选用knows。discovers“发现”、remembers“记得”、collects“收集”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：有一次，一头大象朝他们走来，Julie和Rick感到非常害怕。 结合后文“the elephant walks away”，说明大象是朝他们“走来”，应选用walks。swims“游泳”、listens“听”、jumps“跳”均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：有一次，一头大象朝他们走来，Julie和Rick感到非常害怕。 结合后文导游安慰他们“It’s all right.”，说明他们感到“害怕”，应选用afraid。soft“柔软的”、lucky“幸运的”、sorry“抱歉的”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：导游说：“没事的，请不要动。” 结合常识，遇到野生动物时导游会让游客不要“动”，应选用move。drive“开车”、climb“爬”、play“玩”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：几分钟后，大象走开了。 结合语境，大象停留的时间很短，应选用minutes。weeks“周”、months“月”、years“年”均不符合常理。 【39题详解】 句意：他们说那里很吵，有时他们睡不着！ 结合前文“They can hear the noises of the animals.”，说明环境很“吵”，应选用noisy。quiet“安静的”、dirty“脏的”、beautiful“美丽的”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：但他们很喜欢他们的假期，希望明年再去那里。 结合固定搭配“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，应选用to go。go为原形，study/to study“学习”均不符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解（共15题，计20分） 第一节 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10题，计15分） A In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. The weather in the southwest of China is quite special. It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter. In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. However, people produce too much greenhouse gas (温室气体) and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in weather. 41. In the south of China, what’s the weather like in summer? A. It’s dry and cool. B. It’s cool and rainy. C. It’s hot and windy. D. It’s hot and wet. 42. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It is nice to live in the southwest of China. B. It is cold and dry in winter in the middle and east of China. C. It is very cold and dry in winter in the north of China. D. Spring and autumn are the best seasons in the north of China. 43. What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A. The ways to stop great changes in weather. B. The weather in other parts of China C. The activities in different weather in China. D. The reasons why the weather is warmer. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国不同地区的气候特点，并提到了温室气体导致的全球变暖问题。 【41题详解】 根据原文第1段“In the south of China… In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.”，可知中国南方的夏天炎热潮湿。 【42题详解】 根据原文第3段“The weather in the middle and east of China… It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter.”，可知中国中东部的冬天是寒冷潮湿的，而不是寒冷干燥的，因此B选项表述错误。 【43题详解】 根据原文最后一段“We must do something to stop great changes in weather.”，可以推断作者接下来会介绍阻止天气剧烈变化的方法。 B Dear Jane, Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Do you know this important Chinese festival? It’s a festival to remember a great Chinese poet (诗人) named Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 a.m. , and I am in a big park with my Chinese friend Feifei. There are many interesting things happening in the park. I can see many boats on the lake. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are cheering for them. How exciting! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. All of them are having fun. What am I doing now? Can you guess? While I am writing this email to you, I’m eating zongzi with Feifei. What’s zongzi? It’s a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s really delicious! Yours, Judy 44. Why do Chinese people celebrate Dragon Boat Festival? A. Because people can eat zongzi on this day. B. Because many people like boating. C. Because people can watch boat races on that day. D. Because it is a day to remember a great poet. 45. Which of the following activities are mentioned in the email? A. Playing games. B. Reading books. C. Making zongzi. D. Selling food. 46. What can we infer (推测) from the email? A. Jane knows a lot about the Dragon Boat Festival. B. Judy loves the Dragon Boat Festival very much. C. Judy wishes Jane to watch the boat races with her. D. Jane wants to do something fun on the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】44. D 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】这是Judy写给Jane的一封邮件，讲述了她在中国过端午节的经历。 【44题详解】 根据原文第一段“It’s a festival to remember a great Chinese poet named Qu Yuan.”，可知端午节是为了纪念一位伟大的诗人屈原。 【45题详解】 根据原文第三段“Under a big tree, some girls are playing games.”，可知邮件中提到了“玩游戏”这项活动。 【46题详解】 根据邮件内容，Judy生动地描述了龙舟赛、吃粽子等活动，字里行间都能感受到她对端午节的喜爱。 C Do you like ice and snow? If your answer is yes, Harbin is a good place for you. Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang in China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. The winter here often starts in October and ends in March of the next year. And sometimes it can reach -43℃! It snows a lot. Every year, people from all over the world come here to join the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival often starts in January. During the festival, visitors can see many big and tall ice and snow sculptures (雕塑) , skate and ski. They can also play exciting ice games there. Harbin is over 800 years old. Visitors can see many special houses in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European-style (欧式的) houses. People also call this street the “Paris in the East”. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Enjoy yourself here. 47. How long does the winter in Harbin often last? A. About two months. B. About four months. C. About six months. D. About eight months. 48. What can people do during the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival? ①Go skiing. ②Go skating. ③Play water games. ④Enjoy ice and snow sculptures. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 49. Why is Central Street called the “Paris in the East”? A. Because of its great sculptures. B. Because of its European visitors. C. Because of its ice and snow. D. Because of its European-style houses. 50. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了中国黑龙江省的哈尔滨，包括其寒冷的冬季、著名的哈尔滨冰雪节以及具有欧式风格的中央大街，向读者展示哈尔滨作为一个冰雪旅游胜地的魅力。 【47题详解】 第二段指出“The winter here often starts in October and ends in March of the next year”，说明冬天10月开始，次年3月结束，经过计算可知大约持续六个月。 【48题详解】 第三段“During the festival, visitors can see many big and tall ice and snow sculptures (雕塑), skate and ski. They can also play exciting ice games there”，明确指出游客可以看冰雪雕塑、滑冰和滑雪以及玩刺激的冰上游戏。③Play water games（玩水上游戏）在文中未提及。①②④符合题意。 【49题详解】 第四段“If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European-style (欧式的) houses. People also call this street the ‘Paris in the East’”，明确说明是因为有很多欧式风格的房子。 【50题详解】 第一段引出喜欢冰雪的话，哈尔滨是个好地方，总起，引出哈尔滨；第二段介绍哈尔滨的冬季情况，第三段讲述哈尔滨冰雪节，第四段介绍哈尔滨的中央大街，第二、三、四段分别介绍气候冰雪、冰雪节、城市建筑；第五段总结喜欢冰雪就会爱上哈尔滨。整体是总—分—总的结构。  第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). ____51____ ____52____ It’s made of rice, meat and so on. People can eat all kinds of zongzi at this festival. They are all delicious. ____53____ This festival is for Qu Yuan. He was a great poet who loved his country. But he killed himself in the Miluo River. People were very sad. They threw zongzi into the river to keep the fish away from his body. Why did people have dragon boat races? ____54____ They drove away the fish on their boats. Is the story true? We aren’t sure. But people always do so on that day! ____55____ The festival is becoming more and more popular. A. People didn’t want the fish in the river to eat Qu Yuan’s body. B. People usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day. C. Now people have the Dragon Boat Festival in many places around the world. D. People also throw some zongzi into the river. E. People call zongzi rice dumplings. F. People miss him a lot and call him back. G. People in the north have dragon boat races. 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国传统节日端午节的说明文，讲述了端午节的时间、传统习俗、历史由来，以及它在世界范围内的影响。 【51题详解】 前文介绍了端午节的时间，此处应引出节日的主要习俗。B选项“People usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day.”概括了端午节的核心活动，起到引出下文的作用。 【52题详解】 后文提到“It’s made of rice, meat and so on.”，描述粽子的原料，因此此处应先引出“粽子”这一事物。E选项“People call zongzi rice dumplings.”点明了粽子的别称，为下文介绍其原料做铺垫，衔接自然。 【53题详解】 后文讲述了屈原投江的故事及人们投粽子的习俗，此处是对习俗由来的引入。D选项“People also throw some zongzi into the river.”直接引出投粽子的行为，为下文解释其原因做铺垫，符合逻辑。 【54题详解】 前文提问“Why did people have dragon boat races?”，后文提到“They drove away the fish on their boats.”，因此此处应解释赛龙舟的原因。A选项“People didn’t want the fish in the river to eat Qu Yuan’s body.”说明了人们通过赛龙舟驱赶鱼群的目的，回答了问题，与下文呼应。 【55题详解】 后文提到“The festival is becoming more and more popular.”，说明端午节的影响力扩大。C选项“Now people have the Dragon Boat Festival in many places around the world.”具体说明了节日在全球的传播，与下文的“popular”相呼应。 V. 完成句子：根据汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 今天天气正好，太阳正明亮地照耀着整个校园。 Today is a nice day and the sun is ______________ over the school. 【答案】shining brightly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“明亮地照耀着”为关键词，句子为现在进行时，“照耀”用现在分词形式shining，“明亮地”用副词brightly，修饰动词。 57. Emma今早起晚了。她匆匆忙忙地来到了学校。 Emma got up late this morning. She got to school ______________. 【答案】in a hurry 【解析】 【详解】原句中“匆匆忙忙地”为关键信息，对应固定短语in a hurry。 58. 看！他们正在学习一个司机送一名乘客去医院的故事。 Look! They are learning a story about a driver taking a _________ to the hospital. 【答案】passenger 【解析】 【详解】原句中“乘客”是关键词，表示“乘客”的英文为passenger，a修饰用可数名词单数。 59. Emma期待在学习上取得进步，所以她举手很积极。 Emma _____________ making progress in learning; so she actively raises her hand. 【答案】looks forward to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“期待”为关键词，对应固定搭配look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，主语为第三人称单数Emma，句子用一般现在时，谓语用looks。 60. 下课后，Emma冲向了餐厅，因为她在那能吃到均衡的食物。 After class, Emma rushed to the dining hall because she could have _________ meals there. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】原句中“均衡的”为关键信息，对应形容词balanced，修饰名词meals。 VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每空一个单词，每个单词限用一次） tour hard drive painting make hope we colour race visit My name is Judy. I enjoy ____61____ different places with my parents because it can open my mind. On the Dragon Boat Festival of this year, my father decides to ____62____ us to a really nice place. When we arrive there by car, we find that there are many interesting ____63____ on the walls of the buildings. They ____64____ the city look more beautiful. We walk around and enjoy the sights. As we are enjoying ____65____ walks, we hear a loud noise. We follow the sound and find that there is a dragon boat ____66____ going on. We are so excited to watch the race. There are many ____67____ flags on the boats. They make the boats look like works of art. The boats are moving quickly on the lake. People on the boats are rowing (划) ____68____. I stand there watching them, and I ____69____ I can be a member of such an amazing activity one day. We stay there for a long time and have a great time. This _____70_____ is really wonderful. I will always remember this wonderful experience (经历) with my parents on the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】61. visiting 62. drive 63. paintings 64. make 65. our 66. race 67. colourful 68. hard 69. hope 70. tour 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Judy一家在端午节出游，欣赏城市壁画、观看龙舟比赛的愉快经历。 【61题详解】 句意：我喜欢和父母一起游览不同的地方，因为这能开阔我的眼界。“I enjoy … different places”，固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，需用动名词；备选词visit的动名词形式符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：今年端午节，爸爸决定开车带我们去一个很棒的地方。“decides to … us to a really nice place”，固定搭配decide to do sth.，需用动词原形；结合后文“arrive there by car”，备选词drive符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：当我们开车到达那里时，发现建筑物的墙上有许多有趣的画作。“many interesting … on the walls”，many后接复数名词；备选词painting的复数形式符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：它们让这座城市看起来更美丽。“They … the city look more beautiful”，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，需用动词原形；固定搭配make sth. do sth.，备选词make符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：当我们享受我们的散步时，听到了很大的噪音。“enjoying … walks”，修饰名词walks需用形容词性物主代词；备选词we的形容词性物主代词形式符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：我们循着声音，发现正在进行一场龙舟比赛。“a dragon boat … going on”，结合后文“watch the race”，备选词race符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：船上有许多五颜六色的旗帜。“many … flags”，修饰名词flags需用形容词；备选词colour的形容词形式符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：船上的人们正在努力划船。“rowing …”，修饰动词rowing需用副词；备选词hard符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：我站在那里看着他们，希望有一天能成为这样一项精彩活动的一员。“I … I can be a member”，句子为一般现在时，主语为I，需用动词原形；备选词hope符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：这次旅行真的很棒。“This … is really wonderful”，此处需用名词；结合全文出游的语境，备选词tour符合语境。 VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计5分） The seasons in Australia are different from those in many other countries like China. That is because Australia is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months in Australia. Winter in Australia is a great time to enjoy some beautiful views (风景) . It snows in the south of Australia in winter. Visitors go to the snowfields (雪原) of New South Wales and go skiing (滑雪) there. You can feel excited in such cold weather. Some people go to Queensland. It is a good place to go ice fishing and eat the most delicious and freshest (最新鲜的) fish. If you don’t want to go out, there are other indoor things to do in winter. The Sydney Opera House often has different music shows for visitors. On the cold winter night, you can listen to beautiful music and drink warm juice. There are also some winter markets there. If you are tired of the blistering summer in July, come to Australia and enjoy a different kind of July! 71. Why are seasons in Australia different from those in China? Because Australia is in _____________________________. 72. Where can visitors go skiing in Australia? They can go to _____________________________ to go skiing. 73. What can you enjoy in the Sydney Opera House on cold winter nights? We can enjoy beautiful music and _____________________________. 74. Which English word in the passage means “酷热的” ? The word “_____________________________”. 75. Do you like the winter in Australia? Why? _____________________________ 【答案】71. the south of the world 72. the snowfields of New South Wales 73. drink warm juice##warm juice 74. blistering 75. Yes, I do. Because I can skate there.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚与中国季节相反的原因，以及澳大利亚冬季的特色活动，包括户外滑雪、冰钓和室内音乐会、逛市集等，展现了当地冬季的多样魅力。 【71题详解】 原文第一段“That is because Australia is in the south of the world.”直接点明了澳大利亚季节与中国不同的原因，可直接提取答案。 【72题详解】 原文第二段“Visitors go to the snowfields (雪原) of New South Wales and go skiing (滑雪) there.” 明确指出了游客滑雪的地点，可直接提取答案。 【73题详解】 原文第三段“On the cold winter night, you can listen to beautiful music and drink warm juice.” 描述了在悉尼歌剧院的活动，可直接提取答案。 【74题详解】 原文最后一段“If you are tired of the blistering summer in July”中，blistering用来形容夏季的炎热，对应“酷热的”含义。 【75题详解】 开放性试题，结合自己的想法作答，语法正确、言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I can skate there. VIII. 补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! This is Emma. ____________76____________? B: Hi, Emma! It’s Peter here. A: Peter, ____________77____________? B: Nothing much. I’m just reading magazines. What about you? A: I’m going to the movies. B: Really? ____________78____________? A: It’s about our future life. Do you want to go with me? B: Sure, I’d love to. ____________79____________? A: Let’s meet at my home at half past six in the evening. B: All right. See you then. A: ____________80____________. 【答案】76. Who is it/that 77. What are you doing 78. What is it about 79. When and where shall we meet 80. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Emma和Peter的电话通话展开，两人谈论了当下正在做的事、看电影的计划，沟通了电影主题、见面的时间地点并完成道别。 【76题详解】 Emma接通电话自报姓名后，需要询问对方是谁，Peter的回答是“Hi, Emma! It’s Peter here.”，此处可用“Who is it/that?”衔接，符合电话用语的语境，开启对话。 【77题详解】 Emma确认对方身份后，询问对方正在做什么，Peter的回答是“Nothing much. I’m just reading magazines. What about you?”，此处可用“What are you doing”承接对话，引出双方当下的活动。 【78题详解】 Emma说自己要去看电影，Peter对此表示惊讶后，询问电影是关于什么的，Emma 的回答是“It’s about our future life. Do you want to go with me?”，此处可用“What is it about”衔接，引出电影的主题内容。 【79题详解】 Peter同意一起去看电影后，询问见面的时间和地点，Emma的回答是“Let’s meet at my home at half past six in the evening.”，此处可用“When and where shall we meet”承接对话，询问具体的见面安排。 【80题详解】 Peter说“All right. See you then.”，此处是对话结尾的道别，可用“See you”作出回应，完成对话的道别环节。 IX. 语音考察（共5小题，计5分） 先朗读各个小题中的每个单词，注意划线字母的读音，然后将方框中所给的单词，按照划线字母的读音归类。 enough laugh work piece learn heart warm key walk untidy 81. /ʌ/ mother double ______________________ 82. /ɑː/ start half ______________________ 83. /ɔː/ water north ______________________ 84. /ɜː/ term dirty ______________________ 85. /i: / teacber people ______________________ 【答案】81. enough untidy 82. laugh heart 83. warm walk 84. work learn 85. piece key X. 书面表达。（共1题，计15分，含书写2分） 86. 假设你是Peter，现在是周六晚上六点，你的家人们正在做各自最喜欢的事情，请根据下面表格中的内容，向你刚认识的笔友Emma写信介绍今天的天气怎么样以及你的家人正在干什么。 时间：周六下午六点 天气：正在下大雨 人物 正在做的事情 爸爸 看球赛 妈妈 做晚饭 爷爷 下中国象棋 奶奶 浇花 妹妹 唱歌 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名； 3. 注意书信格式，结构完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，不少于80词。 Dear Emma, How is it going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Emma, How is it going? It’s six o’clock on Saturday evening now. It is raining heavily outside. My family are doing their favorite things at home. My father is watching a football match on TV. He is very excited. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. The food smells good. My grandpa is playing Chinese chess with his friend online. My grandma is watering the flowers near the window. My little sister is singing happily in her room. She wants to be a singer one day. I am writing to you. We are all having a great time.Tell me about your weekend. Yours, Peter 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信作文），用现在进行时 明确要点：时间（周六下午六点）、天气（正在下大雨）、家人正在做的事情（爸爸看球赛、妈妈做晚饭、爷爷下中国象棋、奶奶浇花、妹妹唱歌） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（my father/mother等） 注意事项：需包含表格所有要点，注意书信格式，词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并交代时间（周六晚上六点）和天气（正在下大雨） 主体段：描述家人正在做的事（爸爸看电视球赛很兴奋、妈妈做晚饭、爷爷和朋友下中国象棋、奶奶浇花、妹妹开心唱歌想当歌手、我正在写信） 结尾段：表达家人玩得开心并询问对方周末情况 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间与天气 时间表达：It’s six o’clock on Saturday evening now/It is six p.m. on Saturday/It is six in the evening等 天气表达：It is raining heavily outside/It is a rainy evening/The rain is falling hard outside等 要点二：爸爸的活动 活动描述：My father is watching a football match on TV/My dad is enjoying a football game on television/He is watching a soccer game and looks very excited等 要点三：妈妈的活动 活动描述：My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen/Mom is busy preparing our evening meal/She is making delicious food for the family等 要点四：爷爷的活动 活动描述：My grandpa is playing Chinese chess with his friend online/Grandpa is playing a game of Chinese chess online/He enjoys playing chess with his friend on the Internet等 要点五：奶奶的活动 活动描述：My grandma is watering the flowers near the window/Grandma is watering her plants by the window/She is taking care of the flowers at home等 要点六：妹妹的活动 活动描述：My little sister is singing happily in her room/My younger sister is practicing singing in her room/She is singing joyfully and dreams of becoming a singer等 要点七：自己的活动 活动描述：I am writing to you/I am sitting down to write this letter to you/Now I am telling you about our family time等 要点八：结尾感受与询问 感受表达：We are all having a great time/Everyone is enjoying themselves/We are having a wonderful evening together等 询问表达：Tell me about your weekend/How is your weekend going/I hope to hear about your family activities soon等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024到2025学年度第二学期第三次学情调研测试卷英语听力。部分一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。One, where are you, jane? I met home. I'm watching dragon boat races on T. V with my parents. Question, what is jane doing? Where are you? jane? I met home. I'm watching dragon boat races on T, V with my parents. Question, what is jane doing to look at the panda is sleeping in the tree is so cute. Oh yes, it's a little shy. Let's take a photo of IT. Question, what are they talking about? Look at the panda is sleeping in the tree is so cute. Oh yes, it's a little shy. Let's take a photo of IT. Question, what are they talking about? Three, is Lucy taking an online class in her room? No, SHE is kicking shat cock with her sister. Question, who is Lucy kicking shuttle cock with? Is Lucy taking an online class . in her room? No, he is kicking shaw cock. Her . sister question, who is Lucy . kicking shadow cock with? For where is your sister Alice SHE . is reading a story book in her room. Dad . question, what's the relationship . between the two speakers? Where is your sister? Alice SHE is reading a story book in her room. Dad question, what's the relationship between the two speakers? Five, the dragon boat festival is coming. What are you doing now? I'm making songs . with my parents. Question, what festival are they talking about? The dragon boot festival is coming. What are . you doing now? I'm making . songs with . my parents. In what festival are they talking about? Six, what are you doing at the moment? Mary, i'm watching T. V. The show is interesting . question. What does mary think of . the show? What are . you doing at the moment? Mary. i'm watching T. V. The show is interesting. Question, what does mary think of the show? Seven, hello, is that jim speaking? Sorry, this is Daniel. James is busy doing homework in his bedroom. Question, where is jim? Hello, is that . jim speaking? Sorry, this is Daniel. James is busy doing homework in his bedroom. Question. where's jim eight? Is tina sleeping at home now? Oh. it's half past seven in the morning. SHE is exercising . outside. Question, what time is IT now? Is tina sleeping at . home now? Oh, it's half past seven in the morning. SHE is exercising . outside. Question, what time . is IT now? Nine, hi lily, would you like to go shopping with me? Sorry, I can't. I'm cleaning my house. Question, what is lily doing? Hi lily, would you like to go shopping with me? Sorry, I can't. I'm cleaning . my house. Question, what is . lilly doing? Ten, ask our robot to get some bananas for me. Tom mum, IT is cleaning the room. I'm doing the dishes. Why not ask ted for help? Question, who can help the woman get some bananas? Ask our robot to get some bananas for me. Tom mum, IT is cleaning the room. I'm doing the dishes. Why not ask ted for . help question, who can help the woman get some bananas? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段材料读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第十一、十二小题。Now it's ten past six in the morning. Tina is getting up. SHE is putting on her beautifully uniforms. Now her teacher is strict with them. SHE has to wear the school uniforms every day. After taking a shower, SHE is eating breakfast. now. SHE is eating eggs and vegetables for breakfast. He likes drinking egg soup. Look, her mother is making soup for her. Where is her father? Her father is washing the car outside. He usually drives his daughter to school. Now it's ten past six in the morning. Tina is getting up. SHE is putting on her beautiful uniforms. Now her teacher is strict with him. SHE has to wear the school uniforms every day. After taking a shower, he is eating breakfast. Now SHE is eating eggs and vegetables for breakfast. He likes drinking egg soup. Look, her mother is making soup for her. Where's her father? Her father is washing the car outside. He usually drives his daughter to school. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Hello, may I speak to Julie, please . speaking? Who is that? This is jeff. What are you doing? I'm listening to AC. D. Are your parents at home? Yes, they don't go to work on sunday. Well, do you want . to see a basketball game with me? A basketball game? yes. The basketball game between team beijing and team shanghai starts at three o'clock pm at the gym. Really, i'd love to. How can we get there? What about riding . your bike? Okay, let's meet at the gate of the gym. Hello, may I speak to Julie, please . speaking. Who is that? This is jeff. What are you doing? I'm listening to AC. D are . your parents at home? Yes, they don't go to work on sunday. Well, do you . want to see a basketball game with me? A basketball game? yes. The basketball game between team beijing and team shanghai starts at three o'clock pm at the gym. Really, i'd love to. How can we get there? What about riding . your bike? Okay, let's meet at the gate of the gym. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Here is a picture of my birthday party. I have a birthday party at home. My friends and I are all very happy at the party. Peter receding the birthday cake. My mother makes IT for us and it's delicious. My sister mulley is singing, and Julie is playing the guitar for her. July's father is a music teacher, and he teaches Julie to play the guitar. Dave is talking about basketball with my brother. Where am I? I'm in front of dave. Here is a picture of my birthday party. I have a birthday party at home. My friends and I are all very happy at the party. Peter is eating the birthday cake. My mother makes IT for us, and it's delicious. My sister Molly is singing, and Julie is playing the guitar for her. July's father is a music teacher, and he teaches Julie to play the guitar. Dave is talking about basketball with my brother. Where am I am in front of dave? 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续作答。