内容正文:
Unit 6 From farm to table
Part A Let’s spell
基础练
一、选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1. A. dear B. hear C. bear D. near E. clear
( )2. A. pear B. wear C. bear D. fear E. swear
( )3. A. pear B. tear(眼泪) C. dear D.year E. sheer
( )4. A. near B. wear C.clear D. hear E. mere
( )5. A. bear B. pear C. fear D. wear E. bear
二、【新趋势·思维探究】将单词按ear发音分类。
备选单词:dear、pear、hear、wear、near、bear、clear、fear、year、swear
1. 发音 /ɪə/:__________、__________、__________、__________、__________、__________
2. 发音 /eə/:__________、__________、__________、__________、__________、__________
提升练
三、语音辨析,单项选择(结合语境辨析发音、词义)。
( )1. The ______ girl can ______ the bird singing nearby.
A. dear; hear B. pear; wear C. bear; near
( )2. I ______ a new coat, and it’s ______ the window.
A. clear; year B. wear; near C. fear; dear
( )3. Which word has the same pronunciation as “bear”?
A. hear B.clear C. pear
( )4. Which word has the different pronunciation from “dear”?
A. near B. year C.wear
( )5. My ______ friend can ______ the sound of bees on the farm.
A. dear; hear B. bear; wear C. pear; clear
四、【新趋势·思维探究】判断句子中划线单词发音是(T)否(F)一致。
( )1. The dear boy can hear the bear in the house.
( )2. The bear likes eating fresh pear on the farm.
( )3. I wear my new jacket near the big tree.
( )4. It’s clear that my dear friend loves the farm.
( )5. The bear can’t hear the sound of the wind.
拓展练
五、根据汉语提示及句意补全单词。
1. My d_____________r grandma grows fruits on the farm.(亲爱的)
2. I can h_____________r the birds singing on the farm.(听见)
3. There is a big p___________r tree beside the house.(梨树)
4. The b___________r is playing near the river.(熊)
5. Please stand n___________r the window and look at the farm.(在……附近)
六、【跨学科·语文】用指定单词造句。
1. 用 dear 造句:_______________________________________________________________
2. 用 hear 造句:_______________________________________________________________
3. 用 pear 造句:_______________________________________________________________
4. 用 bear 造句:_______________________________________________________________
5. 用 near 造句:_______________________________________________________________
参考解析
基础练
一、选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。
1. 答案:C 解析:A、B、D、E选项ear发音为/ɪə/,C选项bear中ear发音为/eə/。
2. 答案:D 解析:A、B、C、E选项ear发音为/eə/,D选项fear中ear发音为/ɪə/。
3. 答案:A 解析:B、C、D、E选项ear发音为/ɪə/,A选项pear中ear发音为/eə/。
4. 答案:B 解析:A、C、D、E选项ear发音为/ɪə/,B选项wear中ear发音为/eə/。
5. 答案:C 解析:A、B、D、E选项ear发音为/eə/,C选项fear中ear发音为/ɪə/。
二、【新趋势·思维探究】将单词按ear发音分类。
1. 答案:/ɪə/:dear、hear、near、clear、fear、year
2. 答案:/eə/:pear、wear、bear、swear
提升练
三、语音辨析,单项选择(结合语境辨析发音、词义)。
1. 答案:A 解析:dear(亲爱的)、hear(听见)符合句意,且发音一致;其余选项词义不通顺。
2. 答案:B 解析:wear(穿)、near(在附近)贴合语境,句子意为“我穿一件新外套,它在窗户旁边”。
3. 答案:C 解析:bear和pear中ear均发/eə/,hear、clear发/ɪə/。
4. 答案:C 解析:dear、near、year发/ɪə/,wear发/eə/,发音不同。
5. 答案:A 解析:dear friend(亲爱的朋友)、hear the sound(听见声音),词义、语法均正确。
四、【新趋势·思维探究】判断句子中划线单词发音是(T)否(F)一致。
1. 答案:F 解析:dear、hear中ear均发/ɪə/,bear中ear均发/eə/,发音一致。
2. 答案:T 解析:bear、pear中ear均发/eə/,发音一致。
3. 答案:F 解析:wear发/eə/,near发/ɪə/,发音不同。
4. 答案:T 解析:clear、dear中ear均发/ɪə/,发音一致。
5. 答案:F 解析:bear发/eə/,hear发/ɪə/,发音不同。
拓展练
五、根据汉语提示及句意补全单词。
1.答案:dear 2.答案:hear 3.答案:pear 4.答案:bear 5.答案:near
六、【跨学科·语文】用指定单词造句。(答案不唯一)
1.答案:My dear family loves the beautiful farm.(我亲爱的家人喜欢美丽的农场。)
2.答案:I can hear many animals on the big farm.(我能在大农场上听到很多动物的声音。)
3.答案:I eat a sweet pear from the farm every day.(我每天吃一个农场种的甜梨。)
4.答案:The little bear plays happily on the farm.(小熊在农场上开心地玩耍。)
5.答案:There are many vegetables near the farm house.(农舍旁边有很多蔬菜。)
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