Unit 4 Grammar Focus 语法单 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

该初中英语导学案聚焦Unit 4 Grammar Focus，核心涵盖可数与不可数名词、Would like句型及选择疑问句。通过定义解析、规则/不规则变化表格、修饰语对比等学习支架，衔接前后语法知识，引导学生构建系统语法框架。 资料以表格化呈现语法规则（如可数名词复数变化、同形异义词义对比），培养思维品质，多样化练习（基础填空到综合完形、七选五）提升语言能力，任务分层设计（含家签、不同题型）促进学习能力，助力学生系统掌握语法并灵活应用。

Number: Name: Class: 家签： Unit 4 Grammar Focus（3a~3d） 一、可数名词 （1）定义： （2）可以用 表示限定（3）有 形式。 （4）名词复数的规则变化形式 词尾字母 变化方式 例词 通常情况 bird-birds, radios, photos, zoos -s, -x,-ch, -sh dish-dishes, class-classes, box-boxes 辅音字母+y factory-factories, fly-flies, baby-babies -o hero-heroes，tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes -f或-fe leaf-leaves, life-lives, half-halves （5）名词复数的不规则变化形式 tooth - foot - goose -  man –- woman - child - mouse-. Chinese - Japanese - sheep - deer - 二、不可数名词 （1）定义： 。前不可以用 限定。没有 形式。做主语时，谓语动词要用 指代时要用 。可以借用 计数.eg. of paper 一张纸 of water一杯水 of coffee 两杯咖啡 （2）常见不可数名词： 类（water）、 类(rice)、 类（air）、 类(pork) 注意1：(在对应的方框内✔) 模糊数量的修饰语 Some/any A lot of/lots of many much 可数名词 不可数名词 注意2：有些词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，在不同的语境下有不同的含义 单词 chicken fish orange cabbage glass sweet salad/ice cream food/fruit/cake/drink 可数名词词义 不可数名词词义 三、Would like 句型 Would you like表示 ，肯定回答用 否定回答用 。 人称和数的变化；与人称代词连用时，would可缩写为“ ”。I would like to eat some cookies.改为一般疑问句： 四、选择疑问句： 定义：选择疑问句是指提出 的选项，让对方从中进行选择的问句。朗读时要 。识别标志：1. 连接词 ：2.句末标点符号 . 回答：1. 选择其中一个具体回答，或表示“两者都要”用 。表示“两者都不要”用 。2. 不能使用 来回答，这会让对话变得模糊不清。 I. 单项填空。 ( )1.Hi,Ben. I have _______ news to tell you.A. a B. two C. some D. any ( )2.—What do you want to eat for lunch?—I want to eat two ________.A. yogurt B. milk C. pizzas D. bread ( )3.—Do you like old stories ________ fairy tales（童话故事）?—I like both of them. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )4.—Can you swim or climb trees?—________.A. Yes,I am B. Yes,I can C. I can swim D. No,I can’t ( )5.—Would you like some beef or some mutton?—________. A. Yes,I would B. Yes,please C. Yes,some beef D. Some beef,please ( )6．Eating more vegetables is ________ your health.A．good at B．good to C．good with D．good for ( )7．________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s ________ bad. A． Too many; too much B．Too much; much too C．Much too; too much D．Too many; much too II. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 8. There are many ______ eating the grass on the hill.（sheep） 9. Dad keeps a lot of _________ in the yard. So we can always eat ________.（chicken） 10. There are three _______ in the zoo. Let’s see them this afternoon.（wolf） 11. I’d like some _______ soup and pork for breakfast.（tomato） 12. My grandmother feeds many ______ in the countryside.（goose） 13. I’d like some fish and a bowl of (noodle) for dinner. 14. My favorite fruits are apples and (pear) because they are both delicious. 15. He often eats some (bread) and drinks some milk for breakfast. III. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 16.Can you draw pictures?Can you take photos?（合并为一句）_____ you draw pictures ___ take photos? 17.Jerry likes apples.（用orange改为选择疑问句）______ Jerry like apples ___ ________? 18.His new friend is tall.（用short改为选择疑问句）___ his new friend ____ ___ ______? 19.Do you know that man in a white T-shirt?（改为复数句）Do you know ______ _____ in white ________? 20.There is a bottle of water on the table.（改为复数句）There ____ some _______ of water on the table. 21．I like egg and tomato soup. (改为同义句)I like soup with . 22．My sister usually has some bread and milk for breakfast.   (对画线部分进行提问) your sister usually for breakfast? 23．I need a box of sugar. (就画线部分提问) 24．Mike has a few poor eating habits. (对画线部分提问) poor eating habits does Mike ? 25．It’s important to eat a balanced diet. (改为同义句) a balanced diet is important. IV. 完形填空(语法选择) Breakfast is the first meal of the day and it is very important. Some people eat breakfast well 1 some people don’t have breakfast at all. They want 2 in the morning. Also, some of 3 are very busy and don’t have much time for it. When there 4 little time, they don’t eat breakfast. Some people have much work to do, so they 5 enjoy their breakfast well and still do their work during breakfast time. Others (其他人) may eat breakfast, but they eat 6 and finish it in a short time. We can also 7 people eating breakfast when they walk in the street. All these are not good 8 people’s health. If you want to keep 9 , be sure to get up early in the morning. After 10 , sit down at the table and eat some delicious food. （ ）1．A．so B．and C．because D．but （ ）2．A．sleep B．sleeps C．to sleep D．sleeping （ ）3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs （ ）4．A．is B．are C．has D．have （ ）5．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．doesn’t D．don’t （ ）6．A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowly （ ）7．A．seeing B．saw C．see D．sees （ ）8．A．at B．for C．to D．with （ ）9．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy （ ）10．A．wash B．to wash C．washing D．washes V. 七选五 答案区： Almost every day, we talk about health. But what is health? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a right weight. Let’s read the following ways. 11 12 Many people only eat their favourite food. Remember that we can get what we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water more often. 13 We should try to drink more water and fewer sugary drinks. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When you feel full, stop eating. 14 If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. Limit (限制) the time you spend on the computer and TV. 15 You can play basketball, walk or swim. A． Eat different kinds of food. B．They can help you keep healthy. C．There are many ways to do exercise. D． Eating too much makes you feel happy. E．Try to spend more time doing sports outside. F．Everyone knows that water is necessary (必要的). G．Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $