7.5 Finding a Job（Grammar）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit7 Finding a Job（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Finding a Job 一课一练（5） Grammar 1、 单项选择 1. The man insisted_______a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 2. The old man,_______abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 3. You were silly not________your car. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 4. Don't leave the water________while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 5. " We can't go out in this weather", said Bob,______out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 6. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only________the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 7. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time______the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 8. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found_______in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 9. I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything________. A. to be bought B. to buy C. for buying D. bought 10. I still like the good old songs I often listen to ________myself in my spare time. A enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. Enjoyed 三、短文填空 The earth is our home. We must take care of it. This means 6. _______(keep) the land, air and water clean is our duty. To pollute is to make things dirty, and 7._________(pollute) comes in many forms. We can see it, smell it and drink it. Pollution can ruin our health, and even our life. Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made his fire, washed his clothes in water and 8._______ (throw) his dirty things on the ground. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people and factories. All the waste things would soon be 9.________(cover) up. 10.______the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, man moved to another place. But now this is no longer true. Talking about pollution, we once only meant air pollution. It is true 11. _______ air pollution is still the most serious problem. But it is only one kind of pollution. By using pesticides, we have polluted the land and 12._______(kill) many kinds of animals. By putting dirty water into rivers and lakes, we have polluted 13.________ (we) drinking water and killed fish. The growth in the number of people is part of the problem. The more people, the 14.________(much) waste things. Is there any hope that we can reduce pollution? We are glad to say that the public has been warned of the 15.________(dangerous) of pollution. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit7 Finding a Job（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Finding a Job 一课一练（5） Grammar 1、 单项选择 1. The man insisted_______a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 【答案】1. A 【详解】C 考查固定短语。“insist on/upon sth./doingsth.”意为“坚持某事/要求做某事”，从而排除 B 和D项；“insist”意 “坚持要求（做某事）”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用 should do 的形式，should 可省略；而 insist 意为“坚持认为，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气，因此A项应改为“he find”就正确了，从而排除A项；因此C项符合语境，故选C。 2. The old man,_______abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 【答案】2. D 【详解】D 考查分词作状语。当分词作状语的时候，如果动词与句子主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系，就使用过去分词的形式，如果动桐与向于主婚没有关系，就考虑使用独立主格结构。如果分词短语的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用完成式。本题的work 与the old man之间构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式；且这个老人在国外工作20年这件事情是在他回国之前就完成的，故使用现在分词的完成式。句意：在国外工作了20年，这个老人正在回国的路上。故D正确。 3. You were silly not________your car. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 【答案】3. B 【详解】 B 考查不定式的完成式。仔细分析句子发现，这是 be+adj.+to do句型，排除C、D选项。而A、B选项的区别：A是不定式的一般式；B选项是不定式的完成式（不定式的完成式表示这个动作先于句子主语的动作发生的时间），分析句子得知：“没锁车”动作应该发生于“You were silly”之前，排除A。故选B。句意为：你真傻，没锁车门。 4.Don't leave the water________while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 【答案】4. B 【详解】 B A. 赛跑；B. 冲；C.跑；流动；D.滚。根据句意“刷牙的时候不要让水一直流”及横线前面的提示可知，本题考查 leave sb.doing sth.“让某人一直做某事”这一固定短语，故选B。其中run表示“水的流动”，另外run还有“褪色”之意（例句：The color has run. 颜色褪掉了）拓展：leave sb.to do sth. “听任某人做某事（事情还未发生）”。 5. " We can't go out in this weather", said Bob,______out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 【答案】5. A 【详解】 A“Bob 说的同时，看着窗外”，因“看”也是 Bob发出的，应用现在分词作伴随状语，因两个动作同时发生，所以不用现在分词完成式，故选A。 6. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only________the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 【答案】6. B 【详解】 B 题目考查的是固定用法，这是一道语境题，only to 表示出乎意料地发现。根据句意，记者们被告知明星已经离开，因此tell 应用被动形式。故应选B。 7. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time______the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 【答案】7.D 【详解】D 此题考查短语“have difficulty/trouble/a hard time（in） doing something”（好不容易完成某事）。句中动词 pass 应用 passing，故答案为D。 8. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found_______in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 【答案】8. B 【详解】 B 考查固定搭配。题干中考查短语 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事；其中 sb.和smoke之间是主动关系；其被动结构是 sb.be found doing sth. 某人被发现在做某事；根据句意，厨师“被发现在厨房吸烟”会被解雇，故答案是B。句意次：如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟就会马上被炒鱿鱼。 9. I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything________. A. to be bought B. to buy C. for buying D. bought 【答案】9. B 【详解】A 考查不定式做定语。本题的不定式to buy 是修饰anything 作定语。动词 buy 与 anything 之间含有被动关系，且动作不是句子主语所作，应该使用被动形式；如果动作是句子主语所做的时候，使用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，如：I have many books to read. 我有很多书要读。句意：我今天下午要去超市。你有东西要买吗？故选A。 10. I still like the good old songs I often listen to ________myself in my spare time. A enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. Enjoyed 【答案】10. C 【详解】C 考查非谓语动词与定语从句。分析本题句子结构为：主语力I，谓语动词是 like，宾语these good old songs，因此句子主干部分就是： I still like these good old songs. m I often listen to 作先行词 songs 后置定语，songs 作介词 to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词 that。本题 to enjoy myself in my spare time 属于不定式作目的状语。故答案为C。 二、短文填空 The earth is our home. We must take care of it. This means 6. _______(keep) the land, air and water clean is our duty. To pollute is to make things dirty, and 7._________(pollute) comes in many forms. We can see it, smell it and drink it. Pollution can ruin our health, and even our life. Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made his fire, washed his clothes in water and 8._______ (throw) his dirty things on the ground. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people and factories. All the waste things would soon be 9.________(cover) up. 10.______the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, man moved to another place. But now this is no longer true. Talking about pollution, we once only meant air pollution. It is true 11. _______ air pollution is still the most serious problem. But it is only one kind of pollution. By using pesticides, we have polluted the land and 12._______(kill) many kinds of animals. By putting dirty water into rivers and lakes, we have polluted 13.________ (we) drinking water and killed fish. The growth in the number of people is part of the problem. The more people, the 14.________(much) waste things. Is there any hope that we can reduce pollution? We are glad to say that the public has been warned of the 15.________(dangerous) of pollution. 【答案】6.keeping 7. pollution 8.threw 9. covered 10. When 11. that 12.killed 13.our 14.more 15.danger 【导语】文章大意：本文介绍地球污染。 文章释义： 地球是我们的家园。我们必须爱护它。这意味着保持土地、空气和水的清洁是我们的责任。 污染就是使事物变得肮脏，而且污染有多种表现形式。我们能看到它、闻到它，还能喝到它。污染会损害我们的健康，甚至威胁我们的生命。 自从人类首次生火、用水洗涤衣物以来，人类就一直在污染着地球。把他的脏东西扔在地上。许多年前，这个问题并没有那么严重，因为那时人口和工厂的数量都不多。所有的废弃物很快就会被处理掉掩盖起来。当某个地方的土地被耗尽或者河流变得污浊时，人类就会迁移到其他地方。但如今情况已不再如此。说到污染问题，我们过去只认为是空气污染。确实，空气污染仍然是最为严重的问题。但这只是其中一种污染类型。 通过使用农药，我们已经污染了土地，并且还杀死了许多种类的动物。通过将污水排入河流和湖泊，我们已经污染了我们的饮用水，并导致鱼类死亡。人口的增长也是问题的一部分。人口越多，产生的废弃物就越多。 我们是否还有办法减少污染呢？我们很高兴地告诉大家，公众已经被告知了污染的种种危害。 6.题意：这意味着保持土地、空气和水的清洁是我们的责任。 解析：本题考察固定搭配，“mean doing”, 所以应该填 “keeping”。 7. 题意：而且污染有多种表现形式。 解析：本题考察词性, “做主语用名词”，所以应该填“pollution ”。 8. 题意：把他的脏东西扔在地上。 解析：本题考察时态, “and连接的前后时态要保持一致”,前面是过去时，后面也要用过去时，所以应该填“threw”。 9. 题意：所有的废弃物很快就会被处理掉掩盖起来。 解析：本题考察被动语态, “被覆盖用被动”be done，所以应该填“covered”。 10. 题意：当某个地方的土地被耗尽或者河流变得污浊时 解析：本题考查时间状语从句，空格应该用“When”，所以应该填“When”。 11. 题意：确实，空气污染仍然是最为严重的问题。 解析：本题考查句型，“It is true that...确实是真的”，所以应该填“ that”。 12. 题意：并且还杀死了许多种类的动物。 解析：本题考查现在完成时，现在完成时的结构“have/has done”，所以应该填“killed”。 13. 题意：我们已经污染了我们的饮用水。 解析：本题考查代词，“我们的”用our，所以应该填“our”。 14. 题意：人口越多，产生的废弃物就越多。 解析：本题考查比较级，“the+比较级，the+比较级”“越...,越...”， 所以应该填“more”。 15. 题意：公众已经被告知了污染的种种危害。 解析：本题考查固定搭配，“the+n.+of”，所以应该填“danger”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $