4.3 Corporate Culture（Reading;Culture Understanding）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Corporate Culture（Reading;Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Corporate Culture 一课一练（3） Reading;Culture Understanding 一、阅读理解 Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones. A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. These companies are creating their own bottle designs. Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking（渗漏）.The inside of the bottle needs a special liner to make sure the liquid doesn't leak through. Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic. Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and recycled, many recycling programs don't have the right machines to deal with these liners. A Danish beer company called Carlsbergis working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the "Green Fiber Bottle". Now the bottle uses a plastic liner. In the future the company hopes to use a"bio-plastic（生物塑料）”that will break down naturally over time. But even without the plastic, paper bottles aren't perfect. Most paper bottles use wood pulp (木浆). That could lead to the loss of forests. Frugalpac, a company from the United Kingdom has created bottles made of recycled paper, so no trees need to be cut down. Fru-galpac still uses plastic liners, though. But with so many companies working towards the same goal, we will see more paper bottles on store shelves in the near future. 1. One of the biggest challenges of using paper bottles is A. how to use few liners B. how to make perfect liners C. keeping the plastic bottles from breaking down D. keeping the paper bottles from leaking 2. What does the word "Frugalpac" refer to? A. A Danish milk company. B. A Danish beer company. C. A company from the United State of America. D. A company from the United Kingdom. 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. A company called Paboco has been working to develop paper bottles a-lone. B. Many paper bottles have thin plastic in-side. C. It is possible to remove and recycle the liners of paper bottles. D. The loss of forests leads to the use of wood pulp in most paper bottles. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Paper bottles are not perfect. B. Bottles are made of recycled paper. C. Some companies work to develop paper bottles. D. Some companies work to develop glass and plastic bottles. 5. The word "liner" means in Chinese_______? A.衬层 C.物质 B. 细线 D.封皮 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【导语】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几家大公司为了保护环境开始制造纸瓶来代替玻璃和塑料瓶，并介绍了纸瓶的优点和缺点。 【详解】 1.D 细节理解题。根据 Clearly,one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking（渗漏）.The inside of the bottle needs a special liner (衬层) to make sure the liquid doesn't leak through.可知制作纸瓶子最大的挑战是防止液体泄露。故答案D。 2.D 词义猜测题。根据 Frugalpac, a company from the United Kingdom 可知，来自英国的公司 Frugalpac 用再生纸制造了瓶子，所以此处“Frugalpac”指代的是“一个英国公司”。故答案为D。 3.B 细节理解题。根据 Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic. 和 Frugaipac still uses plastic liners, though. 可知现在许多纸瓶内部都有薄塑料。故答案为B。 4.C 主旨大意题。根据 But with so many companies working towards the same goal, we will see more paper bottles on store shelves in the near future. 和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了几家大公司为了保护环境已经开始制造纸瓶来代替玻璃和塑料瓶。故答案为 C。 5.A 词义猜测题。瓶子的内部需要一个特殊的内衬层，以确保液体不会泄露。故答案为 A。 二、短文填空 I like reading very much. My classmates' question is 6.______I began to love reading. Actually, I loved reading as a child. I grew up in a college town 7._______I spent all my summer vacations in this university, 8._______means I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read. 9._______I went to the library to read every day was one of my favourite hobbies. My love of reading was credited to the fact 10._______my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. It' s not really surprising 11._______literature became my vocation. Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps（黑猩猩）instead of going to university. 12._______there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzled me a lot. Thanks to Jane Goodall, her research showed me the answer. She argued 13.______wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story, I still have some doubts 14._______she could achieve great success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi, a doctor, became a specialist in women's illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. 15._____made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. Why she didn't choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now. 【答案】6. when 7. and 8. eaten 9. workers 10. the least 11. to test 12. his 13.But 14. felt 15. really 【导语】文章大意： 本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自已喜欢阅读的经历以及阅读给自己带来的益处。 【详解】 6. 解析：when 句意：同学们的问题是我什么时候开始喜欢上阅读的。I began to love reading 是表语从句，根据下文“Actually,I loved reading as a child.”事实上，我从小就喜欢读书。可知询问的是时间，应用when 引导，故填 when。 7. 解析：and 句意：我在大学城长大，所有的暑假都在这所大学度过，这意味着我被图书馆和喜欢阅读的人包围着。前后是并列顺承关系，应用 and连接，故填and。 8. 解析：which 句意：我在大学城长大，所有的暑假都在这所大学度过，这意味着我被图书馆和喜欢阅读的人包围着。which means I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read是非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子。在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which 9. 解析：That 句意：我每天去图书馆看书是我最喜欢的爱好之一。went to the library to read everyday 是主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，应用that 引导，故填That。 10. 解析：that 句意：我对阅读的热爱归功于我的父母每天只让我看一个小时的电视。.. my parents only let me watch an hour of TV 是同位语从句，作the fact 的同位语，不缺少成分，应用that 11. 解析：that 句意：文学成为我的假期，这并不奇怪。此句it作形式主语，that 引导的从句作真正的主语，故填 that。 12. 解析：Whether 句意：黑猩猩和人类之间是否存在某种联系让我很困惑。there are some connections between chimps and human beings 是主语从句，根据句意应用 whether 引导，故填Whether. 13. 解析：that句意：她认为野生动物应该留在野外，而不是用于娱乐。wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment 是宾语从句，句中不缺少成分，应用that 引导，故填that。 14. 解析：how 句意：讲完她的故事后，我仍然有些怀疑她是如何在森林里靠自己取得巨大成功的。she could achieve great success on her own in the forest 是同位语从句，作 doubts的同位语，根据句意应用how 引导，故填 how。 15. 解析：What 句意：她后来的成功，是她对所有病人的善意和体贴。______made her succeed later on 是主语从句，缺少主语，应用what 引导，故填 What。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Corporate Culture（Reading;Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Corporate Culture 一课一练（3） Reading;Culture Understanding 一、阅读理解 Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones. A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. These companies are creating their own bottle designs. Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking（渗漏）.The inside of the bottle needs a special liner to make sure the liquid doesn't leak through. Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic. Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and recycled, many recycling programs don't have the right machines to deal with these liners. A Danish beer company called Carlsbergis working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the "Green Fiber Bottle". Now the bottle uses a plastic liner. In the future the company hopes to use a"bio-plastic（生物塑料）”that will break down naturally over time. But even without the plastic, paper bottles aren't perfect. Most paper bottles use wood pulp (木浆). That could lead to the loss of forests. Frugalpac, a company from the United Kingdom has created bottles made of recycled paper, so no trees need to be cut down. Fru-galpac still uses plastic liners, though. But with so many companies working towards the same goal, we will see more paper bottles on store shelves in the near future. 1. One of the biggest challenges of using paper bottles is A. how to use few liners B. how to make perfect liners C. keeping the plastic bottles from breaking down D. keeping the paper bottles from leaking 2. What does the word "Frugalpac" refer to? A. A Danish milk company. B. A Danish beer company. C. A company from the United State of America. D. A company from the United Kingdom. 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. A company called Paboco has been working to develop paper bottles a-lone. B. Many paper bottles have thin plastic in-side. C. It is possible to remove and recycle the liners of paper bottles. D. The loss of forests leads to the use of wood pulp in most paper bottles. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Paper bottles are not perfect. B. Bottles are made of recycled paper. C. Some companies work to develop paper bottles. D. Some companies work to develop glass and plastic bottles. 5. The word "liner" means in Chinese_______? A.衬层 C.物质 B. 细线 D.封皮 二、短文填空 I like reading very much. My classmates' question is 6.______I began to love reading. Actually, I loved reading as a child. I grew up in a college town 7._______I spent all my summer vacations in this university, 8._______means I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read. 9._______I went to the library to read every day was one of my favourite hobbies. My love of reading was credited to the fact 10._______my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. It' s not really surprising 11._______literature became my vocation. Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps（黑猩猩）instead of going to university. 12._______there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzled me a lot. Thanks to Jane Goodall, her research showed me the answer. She argued 13.______wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story, I still have some doubts 14._______she could achieve great success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi, a doctor, became a specialist in women's illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. 15._____made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. Why she didn't choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $