3.5 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Grammar）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills 一课一练（5） Grammar 1、 单项选择 1. --Why do you like swimming? --Because I find______very relaxing. A. it B. one C. those D. these 【答案】1. A 【详解】A 本题考查代词。it代指上文中提到的swimming。故选A。 2.- -How do you improve your English? --_______you speak,______your English will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better D. The more; the less 【答案】2. B 【详解】B 本题考查“the 十比較级十主谓，the+比较级十主谓”结构。意思是“越⋯⋯越⋯”; more表示更多，less 表示更少，better更好。想要提高英语，应是说得越多，英语提高越好。故选B。 3.--Amy, is this Jenny's bike? --Let me see. Oh, no._______is red. A. She B. Hers C. Her D. Herself 【答案】3. B 【详解】B 本题考查代词。形容词性物主代词十名词一名词性物主代词，此处 hers 相当于 her bike。故选B。 4.--I don't really like big cities. --Neither do I. I feel much________in the countryside. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest 【答案】4. B 【详解】 B 本题考查形容词比较级。根据“I feel much...in the countryside. ”可知，此句暗含城市与乡村进行比较，在乡下感到更快乐；且“much”是通常修饰比较级，表示程度。故选B。 5.This pen doesn't work. Can you give me ________one? A. other B. others C. another D. the others 【答案】5. C 【详解】 C本题考查代词。the other 两者中的另一个，another one 不定数目中的另一个，others 其它的。故选C。 6.The weather in Beijing is different from ________in Jilin. A. that B. one C. ones D. this 【答案】6. A 【详解】A 本题考查代词。同类事物作比较，单数用that，复数用 those。故选A。 7.-- What a clear blue sky! --Yes, I have never seen_______sky. A. a more beautiful B. a most beautiful C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】7. A 【详解】A 本题考查比较级。句意为“我从来见过一个更漂亮的天空，说明现在的天空是最漂亮的。”即比较级表示最高级的用法。故选 A。 8. The number of giant pandas is getting _________because their living areas are becoming farmlands. A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer 【答案】8. C 【详解】C. 本题考查比较级。表示数目的多少，是不可数名词，数量多常用large，少常用small。“比较级 十and 十比较级”表示越来越⋯。故答案为C。 9.He sings_______more beautifully than any other boy in his class. A. more B. much C. very D. quite 【答案】9. B 【详解】B 本题考查比较级。可以修饰比较级的词有：a bit（一点、少许）、a little（一点、少许）、rather（比.......）、much（许多）、far（远）、many（许多）、a lot（许多）、lots（许多）、a great deal（非常、大量）、Still（仍然）、even（甚至）等等。故选 B。 10.--Which of the Italian films do you like better? --________, because they are meaningless. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 【答案】10.D 【详解】 D 本题考查代词。根据句子中better 得知共有两部意大利电影，且 meaningless 意为“没有意义的”，所以选择 neither“两者都不”。故选D。 二、短文填空 Thanks to the 6._________(develop) of computer science, AI has been 7.________(apply) in many fields. It is changing our life and work in every way, but is AI a good thing or 8.________ bad thing? Most people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI. The increasing use of AI does bring some obvious 9._______(benefit), making our life much 10.________enjoyable and convenient. AI has also brought great effects to many 11._______(industry). 12.________ the other hand,there is a fear that AI may lead 13._______many people losing their jobs, as many jobs will be done by machines and human labor is no longer required. Humans may become so dependent on machines that they lose their thinking ability. Moreover, if AI is not used 14._______(proper) and goes into the wrong hands,it can cause risks,even serious disasters. AI has many pros and cons. Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on 15._______ people use it. 【答案】6. development 7. applied 8. a 9. benefits 10. more 11. industries 12. On 13. to 14. properly 15. how 【导语】文章大意：本文介绍了人工智能的优缺点 文章释义： 由于计算机科学的不断发展，人工智能已在众多领域得到应用。它在各个方面都在改变着我们的生活和工作，但人工智能究竟是好事还是坏事呢？ 大多数人对人工智能持欢迎的态度。越来越多地使用人工智能确实带来了一些明显的好处，使我们的生活变得更加愉快和便捷。人工智能也给许多行业带来了巨大的影响。另一方面，有人担心人工智能可能会导致许多人失去他们的工作，因为许多工作将由机器完成，而人类劳动不再需要了。人类可能会变得如此依赖机器以至于丧失思考能力。此外，如果人工智能使用不当并且落入错误的人手中，它可能会带来风险，甚至可能引发严重的灾难。 人工智能有其优点和缺点。其是否有益取决于人们如何使用它。 6. 题意：由于计算机科学的不断发展 解析：本题考察词性，“the development of...···的发展”，需要名词development，所以应该填 “development”。 7. 题意：人工智能已在众多领域得到应用 解析：本题考察被动语态,人工智能被应用, 被动语态done，所以应该填“applied。 8. 题意：但人工智能究竟是好事还是坏事呢？ 解析：本题考察冠词, or连接，前后要保持一致，前边是a, 所以应该填“a”。 9. 题意：越来越多地使用人工智能确实带来了一些明显的好处 解析：本题考查名词复数，空格前面是“some一些”，后面修饰的名词要用复数，所以应该填“benefits”。 10. 题意：使我们的生活变得更加愉快和便捷 解析：本题考查比较级，“much修饰比较级”，应该用more，所以应该填“more”。 11. 题意：人工智能也给许多行业带来了巨大的影响 解析：本题考查名词复数，空格前面是“many许多”，后面修饰的名词要用复数，所以应该填“industries”。 12. 题意：另一方面，有人担心人工智能可能会导致许多人失去他们的工作 解析：本题考查固定搭配，“On the other hand另一方面”，所以应该填“On”。 13. 题意：有人担心人工智能可能会导致许多人失去他们的工作 解析：本题考查固定搭配，“lead to 导致”,所以应该填“to”。 14. 题意：如果人工智能使用不当并且落入错误的人手中 解析：本题考查词性，“副词修饰动词”，空格前是动词，要用副词，所以应该填“properly”。 15. 题意：其是否有益取决于人们如何使用它。 解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词，“怎样，如何，用how”所以应该填“how”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills 一课一练（5） Grammar 1、 单项选择 1. --Why do you like swimming? --Because I find______very relaxing. A. it B. one C. those D. these 2.- -How do you improve your English? --_______you speak,______your English will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better D. The more; the less 3.--Amy, is this Jenny's bike? --Let me see. Oh, no._______is red. A. She B. Hers C. Her D. Herself 4.--I don't really like big cities. --Neither do I. I feel much________in the countryside. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest 5.This pen doesn't work. Can you give me ________one? A. other B. others C. another D. the others 6. The weather in Beijing is different from ________in Jilin. A. that B. one C. ones D. this 7.-- What a clear blue sky! --Yes, I have never seen_______sky. A. a more beautiful B. a most beautiful C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful 8. The number of giant pandas is getting _________because their living areas are becoming farmlands. A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer 9.He sings_______more beautifully than any other boy in his class. A. more B. much C. very D. quite 10. --Which of the Italian films do you like better? --________, because they are meaningless. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 三、短文填空 Thanks to the 6._________(develop) of computer science, AI has been 7.________(apply) in many fields. It is changing our life and work in every way, but is AI a good thing or 8.________ bad thing? Most people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI. The increasing use of AI does bring some obvious 9._______(benefit), making our life much 10.________enjoyable and convenient. AI has also brought great effects to many 11._______(industry). 12.________ the other hand,there is a fear that AI may lead 13._______many people losing their jobs, as many jobs will be done by machines and human labor is no longer required. Humans may become so dependent on machines that they lose their thinking ability. Moreover, if AI is not used 14._______(proper) and goes into the wrong hands,it can cause risks,even serious disasters. AI has many pros and cons. Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on 15._______ people use it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $