3.3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Reading;Culture Understanding）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学情设计，采用“基础阅读+语法应用”分层架构，通过细节理解题巩固语言能力，以语法填空题培养思维品质，实现从单一知识点到综合应用的巩固路径。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|阅读细节理解、数字计算|选择题形式，直接对应环保主题语篇，考查信息定位能力| |提升层|形容词比较级、动词形式等语法应用|短文填空结合生活化情境，强化词形转换与语法规则运用|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Reading;Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 一课一练（3） Reading;Culture Understanding 一、阅读理解 Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel （化石燃料） cars mainly cause air pollution. To improve the environment, many coun tries are developing electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market. Last year, over 40 percent of the 753, 000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States. "Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas (汽油) is more expensive than charging（充电）an electric car," said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year. However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) and the cars can't go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31, 000 charging piles. Now China has the world's largest EV charging net-work, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total. Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量）by 2030. "As China goes, so will the world's car industry," the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry. 1._______mainly cause air pollution according to the passage. A. Subways B. Sharing bikes C. Electric vehicles D. Fossil fuel cars 2. Over______electric vehicles were sold in China last year. A. 150,600 B. 167,000 C. 301,200 D. 753,000 3. What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car? A. It's more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. B. It's less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. C. It's as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. D. It's as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. 4. Which country has the world's largest EV charging network now? A. America. B. Germany. C. China. D. England. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry. B. Electric cars will disappear in the future. C. There is no problem using electric cars. D. How to deal with air pollution. 二、短文填空 Mrs. Black has three sons. They're Mike, Dave and Jett. Mike is eleven years old. He's the youngest of the three children. He looks as 6.______(tall) as his brother Dave. But he is a little 7._______(heavy) than Dave. Mike and Dave both like 8._______(run). Dave is 9._______(thin) than Mike, so he runs much 10. _______(fast) than Mike. The two boys also like one of the most dangerous 11._______(sport), mountain climbing. Every weekend 12._______(them) go mountain climbing. Sure, every time Dave gets to the top of the mountain 13._______ (early) than Mike. Jeff is the oldest and the most serious child of the three children. He hardly ever talks but I think he does things more 14.______(careful) than any other student in our class. In every test he always does best but I do worst. Jeff always tries 15.________(he) best to help me. Jeff is the most wonderful boy that I've met so far. I like him. And I'm proud to be his friend. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Reading;Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 一课一练（3） Reading;Culture Understanding 一、阅读理解 Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel （化石燃料） cars mainly cause air pollution. To improve the environment, many coun tries are developing electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market. Last year, over 40 percent of the 753, 000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States. "Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas (汽油) is more expensive than charging（充电）an electric car," said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year. However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) and the cars can't go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31, 000 charging piles. Now China has the world's largest EV charging net-work, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total. Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量）by 2030. "As China goes, so will the world's car industry," the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry. 1._______mainly cause air pollution according to the passage. A. Subways B. Sharing bikes C. Electric vehicles D. Fossil fuel cars 2. Over______electric vehicles were sold in China last year. A. 150,600 B. 167,000 C. 301,200 D. 753,000 3. What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car? A. It's more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. B. It's less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. C. It's as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. D. It's as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. 4. Which country has the world's largest EV charging network now? A. America. B. Germany. C. China. D. England. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry. B. Electric cars will disappear in the future. C. There is no problem using electric cars. D. How to deal with air pollution. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要陈述了电动车在中国的广泛应用以及能源应用和环保问题。 【详解】 1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“...fossil fuel cars mainly cause air pollution. " *,化石燃料的汽车主要引起了空气污染。故选D。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Last year,over 40 percent of the 753 000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China...”可知，去年753 000辆电动车中的百分之四十卖到中国，由此可计算出是301200辆。故选C。 3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中“Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas is more expensive than charging an electric car?, said Wu Hao. " 可知，电动汽车比加汽油的汽车更便宜。故选B。 4.C 推理判断题。第六段中“Now China has the world's largest EV charging network” 可知，中国有世界最大电动车充电网络。故选C。 5.A 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.”以及对全文的理解可知，中国处于世界电动车工业的领导地位。故选A。 二、短文填空 Mrs. Black has three sons. They're Mike, Dave and Jett. Mike is eleven years old. He's the youngest of the three children. He looks as 6.______(tall) as his brother Dave. But he is a little 7._______(heavy) than Dave. Mike and Dave both like 8._______(run). Dave is 9._______(thin) than Mike, so he runs much 10. _______(fast) than Mike. The two boys also like one of the most dangerous 11._______(sport), mountain climbing. Every weekend 12._______(them) go mountain climbing. Sure, every time Dave gets to the top of the mountain 13._______ (early) than Mike. Jeff is the oldest and the most serious child of the three children. He hardly ever talks but I think he does things more 14.______(careful) than any other student in our class. In every test he always does best but I do worst. Jeff always tries 15.________(he) best to help me. Jeff is the most wonderful boy that I've met so far. I like him. And I'm proud to be his friend. 【答案】6. tall 7. heavier 8.running 9. thinner 10. faster 11. sports 12. they 13.earlier 14. carefully 15.his 【导语】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。描述了布来充先生家的三兄弟的外貌特征，兴趣爱好等。 【详解】 6. 解析: tall 考查as...as...是固定结构。两个 as 中间加形容词副词原级，此处作表语，故填 tall。 7. 解析：heavier 考查比较级。than 是形容词或副词比较级的标志词，且在a little 之后常用比较级。故填 heavier。 8. 解析：running 考查动名词。like doing，喜欢做某事，run 需要双写，故填 running。 9. 解析：thinner 考查比较级。than 是形容词或副词比较级的标志词，且 thin 的比较级为 thinner。故填 thinner。 10. 解析：faster 考查比较级。由空前的 much 可知此处应填比较级形式，故填 faster。 11. 解析：sports 考查名词复数。“one of the+形容词最高级十可数名词复数，意为最……的之一”，是固定用法。故填 sports。 12. 解析：they考查代词。此处铁主语，所以用人称代词的主格形式，故填they。 13. 解析：earlier 考查比较级。两者比较用比较级。故填 earlier。 14. 解析：carefully 句意：在每一场测试中，他总是做的最好，而我却最糟糕。在副词的最高级前定冠词可省略。故填 carefully。 15. 解析：his 考查固定搭配。try one's best to do“尽某人最大的努力做”，所以要填形容词性物主代词。故填 his。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $