Unit 2 No rules， No order 词性转换练习题2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦词性转换与语篇应用，通过阶梯式训练夯实语言能力基础，构建词汇形态与语境运用的逻辑链条。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换（基础转换）|20题|词形直接转换（名词-动词-形容词-副词等）|以词根为核心，构建“名词-动词-形容词-副词”转换链，覆盖反义、派生等构词规则| |词性转换（语境应用）|20组|语境中词性辨析（同根词不同词性填空）|结合句子语境实现词形与语义匹配，强化语法功能与表意需求的关联| |短文填空|2篇|语篇语法词汇综合运用（每空1-2词）|通过真实情境巩固语法规则与词汇应用，提升语言理解与表达的思维品质|

Unit 2 No Rules, No Order! 1、 词性转换 1 . rule.n.规则；规章--》ruler n.统治者；尺子 2. order n.命令；顺序--》order v.点菜；命令；订购--》disorder v./n.混乱 3. follow.v.遵守；追随--》follower n.追随者--》following adj.在接下来的 4. polite adj 礼貌的；客气的--》politely adv 礼貌地；客气地--》impolite adj不礼貌的；粗鲁的--》impolitely adv.不礼貌地：不客气地 5. respect v. 尊重；敬重--》respected adj. 受尊敬的 6. everything pron. 每件事/物--》anything 任何事/物--》something 某事、物--》nothing 没有事/物 7. absent adj. 缺席的、不在的--》absence n.缺席 8. quietly adv.轻声地、安静地--》quiet adj.安静的 9. noise n. 声音、噪声--》noise adj.吵闹的 10. unhappy adj. 不快乐的--》happy（反义词）快乐的、幸福的--》happily adj.快乐地--》happiness n.快乐 11. practise v. 训练、练习--》practice n.练习、实践 12. weekday n. 工作日--》weekend（对应词）周末 13. awful adj讨厌的；很坏的--》awfully adv 可怕地；十分；非常 14. person n.个人--》personal adj个人的；私人的--》personally adv.就个人而言--》personality n 个性；性格 15. build v. 建造--》building n.建筑物--》builder n.建设者 16. relax v. 放松--》relaxation n 放松：安逸--》relaxed adj.感到放松的；修饰人--》relaxing adj.令人放松的：修饰物 17. advice n. 建议--》advise v.建议 18. understand. v 理解；懂得--》understanding adj 善解人意的；体谅人的/n.理解--》misunderstand v.误解 19. untidy adj. 不整洁的--》tidy（反义词）整洁的 20. late adj.迟到的；晚的--》lately adv.最近地；就近地--》Latest adj.最近的--》later adv.之后 2、 练习题 1. rule 1. We must follow the school rules. 2. The king was a fair ruler. 2. order 1. The classroom was in complete disorder after the party. 2. Please order your meal before 6 o'clock. 3. follow 1. Follow the teacher's instructions carefully. 2. He has many followers on social media. 4. polite 1. It is impolite to interrupt others when they are speaking. 2. She asked politely if she could leave early. 5. respect 1. We should respect our parents and teachers. 2. He is a respected leader in the community. 6. everything 1. Is there anything wrong with your computer? 2. She told me everything about her trip. 7. absent 1. He was absent from school because he was sick. 2. His absence from the meeting worried us. 8. quietly 1. Please speak quietly in the library. 2. The quiet child sat in the corner reading. 9. noise 1. Don't make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. 2. The street is very noisy during rush hour. 10. unhappy 1. She looked unhappy because she lost her phone. 2. He plays happily with his friends. 11. practise 1. You need to practise the piano every day. 2. Practice makes perfect. 12. weekday 1. I get up at 7 a.m. on weekdays. 2. We often go hiking on the weekend. 13. awful 1. The weather is awful. It's raining all day. 2. I am awfully sorry for being late. 14. person 1. She is a very nice person. 2. This is my personal diary. Please don't read it. 15. build 1. They are going to build a new school here. 2. That tall building is a hospital. 16. relax 1. I like to listen to music to relax. 2. The vacation was very relaxing. 3. She felt relaxed after a long bath. 17. advice 1. Can you give me some advice on learning English? 2. I advise you to get more sleep. 18. understand 1. I don't understand this math problem. 2. She is an understanding teacher who listens to her students. 19. untidy 1. His room is very untidy. He never cleans it. 2. Please keep your desk tidy. 20. late 1. I was late for school this morning. 2. Have you seen any good movies lately? 3、 短文填空 1. (在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，每空最多 2 个词，所填的词意义准确、形式正确) My sister and I held 1． party at our house last weekend. The house was 2． a big mess after the party. Our parents got really angry and decided 3． (make) some new family rules. 4．   (one), there were a lot of dirty 5． (dish) left. From now on, we have to clean up the kitchen after every party. Second, a few of 6． (we) friends moved our dad’s books. So now, we mustn’t 7． (play) in his study. Last, we played really loud music, it made our neighbors 8． (anger). The new rules say we can’t make too much noise. We’re 9． (real) sorry. We promise to follow the new rules 10． try our best not to break them. 2. (在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，每空最多 2 个词，所填的词意义准确、形式正确) It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let’s read some camp 11． (rule). It’s good 12． you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have 13． good time. They can sing, dance or 14． (have) a picnic there. And children can play games in their camp 15． (happy). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in 16． (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be a little scary 17． the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most children are 18． (interest) in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There 19． (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers, because it can easily make the children 20． (get) lost. 答案： 1. a 2. in 3. to make 4. First 5. dishes 6. our 7. play 8. angry 9. really 10. and 11. rules 12. for 13. a 14. have 15. happily 16. their 17. if/when 18. interested 19. are 20. get ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Animal Friends ! 1、 词性转换 1 . rule.n.规则；规章--》_____________ n.统治者；尺子 2. order n.命令；顺序--》_____________v.点菜；命令；订购--》_____________v./n.混乱 3. follow.v.遵守；追随--》_____________ n.追随者--》_____________ adj.在接下来的 4. polite adj 礼貌的；客气的--》_____________ adv 礼貌地；客气地--》_____________ adj不礼貌的；粗鲁的--》_____________ adv.不礼貌地：不客气地 5. respect v. 尊重；敬重--》_____________ adj. 受尊敬的 6. everything pron. 每件事/物--》_____________ 任何事/物--》_____________ 某事、物--》_____________ 没有事/物 7. absent adj. 缺席的、不在的--》_____________ n.缺席 8. quietly adv.轻声地、安静地--》_____________ adj.安静的 9. noise n. 声音、噪声--》_____________ adj.吵闹的 10. unhappy adj. 不快乐的--》_____________ （反义词）快乐的、幸福的--》_____________ adj.快乐地--》_____________ n.快乐 11. practise v. 训练、练习--》_____________ n.练习、实践 12. weekday n. 工作日--》_____________ （对应词）周末 13. awful adj讨厌的；很坏的--》_____________ adv 可怕地；十分；非常 14. person n.个人--》_____________ adj个人的；私人的--》_____________ adv.就个人而言--》_____________ n 个性；性格 15. build v. 建造--》_____________ n.建筑物--》_____________ n.建设者 16. relax v. 放松--》_____________ n 放松：安逸--》_____________ adj.感到放松的；修饰人--》_____________ adj.令人放松的：修饰物 17. advice n. 建议--》_____________ v.建议 18. understand. v 理解；懂得--》_____________ adj 善解人意的；体谅人的/n.理解--》_____________ v.误解 19. untidy adj. 不整洁的--》_____________ （反义词）整洁的 20. late adj.迟到的；晚的--》_____________ adv.最近地；就近地--》_____________ adj.最近的--》_____________ adv.之后 2、 词性转换 1. rule 1. We must follow the school __________. 2. The king was a fair __________. 2. order 1. The classroom was in complete __________ after the party. 2. Please __________ your meal before 6 o'clock. 3. follow 1. __________ the teacher's instructions carefully. 2. He has many __________ on social media. 4. polite 1. It is __________ to interrupt others when they are speaking. 2. She asked __________ if she could leave early. 5. respect 1. We should __________ our parents and teachers. 2. He is a __________ leader in the community. 6. everything 1. Is there __________ wrong with your computer? 2. She told me __________ about her trip. 7. absent 1. He was __________ from school because he was sick. 2. His __________ from the meeting worried us. 8. quietly 1. Please speak __________ in the library. 2. The __________ child sat in the corner reading. 9. noise 1. Don't make so much __________. The baby is sleeping. 2. The street is very __________ during rush hour. 10. unhappy 1. She looked __________ because she lost her phone. 2. He plays __________ with his friends. 11. practise 1. You need to __________ the piano every day. 2. __________ makes perfect. 12. weekday 1. I get up at 7 a.m. on __________. 2. We often go hiking on the __________. 13. awful 1. The weather is __________. It's raining all day. 2. I am __________ sorry for being late. 14. person 1. She is a very nice __________. 2. This is my __________ diary. Please don't read it. 15. build 1. They are going to __________ a new school here. 2. That tall __________ is a hospital. 16. relax 1. I like to listen to music to __________. 2. The vacation was very __________. 3. She felt __________ after a long bath. 17. advice 1. Can you give me some __________ on learning English? 2. I __________ you to get more sleep. 18. understand 1. I don't __________ this math problem. 2. She is an __________ teacher who listens to her students. 19. untidy 1. His room is very __________. He never cleans it. 2. Please keep your desk __________. 20. late 1. I was __________ for school this morning. 2. Have you seen any good movies __________? 3、 短文填空 1. (在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，每空最多 2 个词，所填的词意义准确、形式正确) My sister and I held 1． party at our house last weekend. The house was 2． a big mess after the party. Our parents got really angry and decided 3． (make) some new family rules. 4．   (one), there were a lot of dirty 5． (dish) left. From now on, we have to clean up the kitchen after every party. Second, a few of 6． (we) friends moved our dad’s books. So now, we mustn’t 7． (play) in his study. Last, we played really loud music, it made our neighbors 8． (anger). The new rules say we can’t make too much noise. We’re 9． (real) sorry. We promise to follow the new rules 10． try our best not to break them. 2. (在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，每空最多 2 个词，所填的词意义准确、形式正确) It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let’s read some camp 11． (rule). It’s good 12． you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have 13． good time. They can sing, dance or 14． (have) a picnic there. And children can play games in their camp 15． (happy). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in 16． (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be a little scary 17． the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most children are 18． (interest) in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There 19． (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers, because it can easily make the children 20． (get) lost. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $